African Labour Law Studies (Law/Economics/Social crossover)
type: channel
description: African Labour Law Studies (Law/Economics/Social crossover) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Labour Law Studies (Law/Economics/Social crossover)
items: Renewable Energy Access Among Low-Income Homeowners in Egyptian Coastal Towns
items: Intellectual Property Law Framework for Technology Transfer in African Universities
items: Three-Year Impact Study on School-Based Mental Health Services for Children with Behavioural Disorders in South African Schools
items: Land Law Reforms and Tenure Security in Rwanda
items: Human Rights Violations in Guinea's Resource Extraction Projects
items: Evaluating CHW Programmes in Reducing Child Mortality Rates
items: Labour Law Compliance in Mozambique's Informal Economy
items: Community Mobilization Strategies in Arid Kenyan Drylands
items: Gender Justice and Empowerment in Rural Kenya
items: International Law and Accountability in African Conflict Zones
items: Indigenous Knowledge Systems Integration into Botswana's Public Health Education Curricula
items: Natural Resource Governance in DRC and Tanzania
items: Legal Pedagogy and Pan-African Praxis
items: The Influence of Renewable Energy Microgrids on Livestock Markets in Ethiopian Highlands Rural Areas
items: Effectiveness of Community Sanitation Systems in Preventing Cholera Outbreaks in Zanzibar, Tanzania,
items: Adoption and Performance Metrics of Smart Irrigation Systems in Ethiopian Villages,
items: Financial Management Training in Female Headed Households
items: Gender Dynamics in Moroccan Legal Frameworks
items: Informal Sector Dynamics within Urban Zambia's Legal Context, 2003
items: Indigenous Legal Knowledge Systems within Cameroonian Jurisprudence
items: Cognitive Stimulation Scores in Early Childhood Development Workshops for Parents in Ghanaian Urban Slums Over Two Months in Central African Republic
items: Adoption Rates and Impacts of Water-Saving Irrigation Systems in Kenyan Agricultural Provinces
items: Legal Aid Programmes and Access to Justice for Elderly Citizens in Lagos City Courts
items: Impact Assessment of School-Based Adolescent Health Promotion Programmes in Nigerian Urban Slums

Renewable Energy Access Among Low-Income Homeowners in Egyptian Coastal Towns
type: item
description: Renewable energy access in low-income communities is a critical issue globally, with coastal areas often facing unique challenges due to environmental and economic factors. A mixed-methods approach combining surveys and focus group discussions was employed, with a sample size representative of low-income households in coastal areas. Findings indicate that only 25% of surveyed homeowners have installed renewable energy systems, primarily due to high upfront costs and limited awareness about available subsidies. The policy brief highlights the urgent need for financial incentives and public education campaigns to increase renewable energy access in coastal communities. Implement a tiered subsidy programme and conduct community-based workshops to educate homeowners on renewable energy options and benefits.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Egyptian Coastal
  topic: keywords
subject: Renewable Energy Adoption
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Microfinance
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Contract Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Urban Planning
  topic: keywords
creator: Hany Gabr
creator: Nabil Sharafeddin
creator: Ahmed El-Masri
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-11-11
publication date: 2012-11-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18976048

Intellectual Property Law Framework for Technology Transfer in African Universities
type: item
description: Intellectual Property (IP) law in Africa is a growing field of study, with significant implications for technology transfer within African universities. Senegal is one such country where these dynamics are emerging. The study employs a comparative legal analysis, drawing on existing laws, scholarly literature, and case studies from Senegal as well as other African nations. This theoretical framework provides insights into how IP law can be better adapted to support technology transfer in Senegalese universities, focusing on issues of equitable compensation and transparent governance. Recommendations include advocating for legislative amendments that enhance the legal protections for inventors within university frameworks and promoting more transparent mechanisms for resolving disputes over intellectual property rights.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Intellectual Property Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Technology Transfer
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Framework
  topic: keywords
subject: Jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparative Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Stakeholder Engagement
  topic: keywords
creator: Issa Diop
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-08-22
publication date: 2012-08-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18975952

Three-Year Impact Study on School-Based Mental Health Services for Children with Behavioural Disorders in South African Schools
type: item
description: School-based mental health services for children with behavioural disorders are crucial in South African schools to support students' emotional and psychological well-being. An action research approach was employed, involving collaborative partnerships between educators, mental health professionals, and students. Data collection included surveys, interviews, and observational assessments. A notable theme emerged regarding the positive effects of consistent service provision on reducing disruptive behaviors by up to 30% among participating students. The study concludes that sustained school-based mental health services significantly improve student outcomes in South African schools. Recommendation for continued and expanded implementation of these services, along with training programmes for educators and mental health practitioners.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Action Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Behavioural Disorders
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Mental Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Letlhlungu Hlatshwana
creator: Luthando Modise
creator: Nthatisi Motshegware
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-06-04
publication date: 2011-06-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18939242

Land Law Reforms and Tenure Security in Rwanda
type: item
description: Rwanda’s legal framework for land governance has undergone significant reforms since , with a particular focus on securing tenure security through legislative changes aimed at addressing historical injustices and promoting equitable land distribution. The research employs a qualitative inquiry approach, involving in-depth interviews with beneficiaries who have directly benefited from the land reforms, as well as consultations with key stakeholders such as local authorities and community leaders. Data collection also includes document analysis of legal documents and records related to land transactions and disputes post-reform. Interviews revealed that while many beneficiaries reported improved legal standing over their lands, challenges persist in terms of securing long-term stability, particularly among marginalized groups who face ongoing socio-economic barriers. Document review identified a significant increase in formal land registration processes post- reforms. The analysis underscores the mixed outcomes of Rwanda’s recent land law reforms on tenure security and socio-economic stability, highlighting both beneficial effects and persistent disparities that require continued attention and support from governance bodies. Given the identified challenges, recommendations include strengthening legal frameworks to ensure inclusivity for all beneficiaries, enhancing dispute resolution mechanisms, and promoting community engagement in ongoing reform processes to foster sustainable tenure security and equitable socio-economic development.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Land
  topic: keywords
subject: Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Reform
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethos
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhire Innocent Mbaneyu
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-09-14
publication date: 2011-09-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18939169

Human Rights Violations in Guinea's Resource Extraction Projects
type: item
description: Human rights violations in Guinea's resource extraction projects have raised concerns among international organizations and local communities. A socio-legal framework will be employed to examine existing laws and regulations governing resource extraction in Guinea, alongside qualitative interviews with affected communities and legal experts. Interviews revealed that indigenous populations experienced significant displacement due to infrastructure development near resource sites, affecting their traditional livelihoods and cultural practices. Resource extraction projects have disproportionately impacted vulnerable groups, leading to human rights abuses including land confiscation, forced labour, and environmental degradation. Implement comprehensive grievance mechanisms for affected communities, enforce stringent compliance with international human rights standards, and increase transparency in project planning and implementation processes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Human Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Guinea
  topic: keywords
subject: Extractivism
  topic: keywords
subject: Socio-Legal
  topic: keywords
subject: Accountability
  topic: keywords
subject: Jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Pluralism
  topic: keywords
creator: Alhousseini Camara
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-12-25
publication date: 2010-12-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18916405

Evaluating CHW Programmes in Reducing Child Mortality Rates
type: item
description: Child mortality rates in Kenyan rural areas have been a significant public health concern for decades. This study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from official health records with qualitative insights from interviews and focus group discussions. Community Health Workers significantly reduced child mortality by 20% through regular home visits and awareness campaigns targeting rural communities. CHW programmes have proven effective in enhancing healthcare access and knowledge among rural populations, particularly for vulnerable children. Further investment should be directed towards expanding CHW networks and integrating digital health tools to improve coverage and efficiency.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: community health workers
  topic: keywords
subject: child mortality
  topic: keywords
subject: public health policy
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: mixed-methods approach
  topic: keywords
subject: rural development initiatives
  topic: keywords
creator: Wambugu Mutua
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-05-05
publication date: 2010-05-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18916390

Labour Law Compliance in Mozambique's Informal Economy
type: item
description: Mozambique’s informal economy is significant in terms of employment, but it faces challenges related to labour law compliance and workers' rights. A socio-legal survey approach was employed, collecting data from a representative sample of informal economy enterprises across different regions of Mozambique. The survey revealed that only 35% of surveyed enterprises reported full compliance with labour laws, highlighting significant enforcement issues and the need for legal reforms to protect workers’ rights in this sector. Despite challenges, there is a growing awareness among informal economy entrepreneurs about their obligations under Mozambique’s labour laws. However, practical implementation remains weak. The government should prioritise enforcing existing labour laws within the informal economy and consider introducing targeted legal reforms to enhance workers' rights protection.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: informal economy
  topic: keywords
subject: labour law
  topic: keywords
subject: socio-legal studies
  topic: keywords
subject: workers' rights
  topic: keywords
subject: legal compliance
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
creator: Hove Zulu
creator: Makwambwa Dhlakama
creator: Chikobwa Maphumulo
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-02-07
publication date: 2009-02-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18899748

Community Mobilization Strategies in Arid Kenyan Drylands
type: item
description: Arid Kenyan drylands face significant water scarcity challenges, exacerbated by climate change. Community mobilization strategies are crucial for effective water conservation efforts. This study employed a qualitative research approach, involving semi-structured interviews with local stakeholders, focus group discussions, and document analysis from four key communities. The data were analysed using thematic content analysis to identify common themes and strategies. Community mobilization efforts in the studied regions demonstrated significant success in water conservation through targeted interventions such as rainwater harvesting systems and soil moisture management practices. For instance, one community saw a 40% increase in sustainable groundwater recharge over three years. The study highlights effective strategies for enhancing water resource management in arid environments, emphasising the importance of community participation and tailored solutions. Governments should support ongoing community initiatives by providing technical assistance, financial incentives, and strengthening policy frameworks to ensure long-term sustainability.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Erick Kibet
creator: Kerubo Otieno
creator: Mwenda Gitonga
creator: Nicholas Wanyonyi
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-05-22
publication date: 2009-05-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18899739

Gender Justice and Empowerment in Rural Kenya
type: item
description: Recent studies indicate a gender gap in legal rights and access to justice for women in rural Kenya, highlighting the need for comprehensive legal interventions. The research employs a qualitative approach, analysing legislative documents, court decisions, and interviews with legal practitioners and community leaders from rural Kenya. Data triangulation techniques are used to validate findings across multiple sources. A significant proportion (25%) of legal cases in rural courts involve gender-based discrimination against women, indicating the need for more robust legal protections and awareness campaigns. While existing laws provide a framework for addressing gender justice issues, there is a notable lack of enforcement mechanisms and community engagement. This has led to persistent barriers for women seeking redress through the legal system. The paper recommends strengthening judicial training programmes, increasing public awareness campaigns on gender-specific legal rights, and integrating gender-sensitive provisions into existing legislation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenya
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender Justice
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Pluralism
  topic: keywords
subject: Customary Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Intersectionality
  topic: keywords
creator: Oluoch Ochieng
creator: Mwihaki Mungai
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-10-28
publication date: 2008-10-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18881475

International Law and Accountability in African Conflict Zones
type: item
description: This article examines the application of international criminal law in addressing war crimes within African conflict zones, with a specific focus on Morocco. A qualitative approach was employed to review existing laws, judicial decisions, and relevant international treaties related to war crimes in Morocco. Expert consultations also informed the analysis of legal implementation challenges. The findings indicate a consistent application of the Rome Statute within Moroccan courts, although enforcement remains inconsistent across different regions. Specific themes include the underreporting of war crimes by local communities and insufficient judicial resources dedicated to handling such cases. While significant progress has been made in incorporating international criminal law into Moroccan legal systems, substantial improvements are needed to ensure equitable and effective accountability for war crimes. Recommendations include strengthening judicial training programmes for prosecutors and judges, increasing public awareness campaigns about the importance of reporting war crimes, and enhancing cooperation between national authorities and international tribunals.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Conflict Zones
  topic: keywords
subject: International Criminal Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Accountability
  topic: keywords
subject: War Crimes
  topic: keywords
subject: African Union
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Frameworks
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Rights Obligations
  topic: keywords
creator: Omar Benali
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-02-06
publication date: 2008-02-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18881450

Indigenous Knowledge Systems Integration into Botswana's Public Health Education Curricula
type: item
description: Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) in Botswana encompass traditional medical practices that have been used for generations to treat illnesses and promote health. A mixed-methods approach combining surveys, focus groups, and classroom observations was employed to gather data from educators and students in Botswana's public schools. The survey results indicated that IKS integration is adopted by approximately 45% of the educational institutions surveyed, with a notable preference for traditional herbal medicine education. While there is initial adoption of IKS in curricula, further policy support and teacher training are needed to enhance its effectiveness and cultural relevance. The government should provide financial incentives and professional development opportunities for teachers interested in incorporating IKS into their lessons.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural relevance
  topic: keywords
subject: Curriculum integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Learning outcomes
  topic: keywords
creator: Siluntu Mampuru
creator: Magwaza Moshoeshoe
creator: Chisole Khama
creator: Ganotsane Mokgatlhe
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-03-20
publication date: 2007-03-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18859455

Natural Resource Governance in DRC and Tanzania
type: item
description: Natural resource governance in DRC (Democratic Republic of Congo) and Tanzania has been a subject of increasing legal scrutiny due to their abundant mineral wealth. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including interviews with stakeholders, document analysis of relevant laws and regulations, and a comparative study of legal texts. Findings indicate that while both countries have enacted legislation to protect local communities' rights over natural resources, implementation varies significantly between the two nations. In DRC, community participation in resource management is often limited by weak governance structures; in Tanzania, there are more robust mechanisms for consultation and consent processes. Despite progress in establishing legal frameworks, challenges remain in ensuring effective enforcement of these laws to benefit local communities equitably. Recommendations include strengthening implementation strategies, enhancing community engagement through participatory decision-making processes, and fostering collaboration between governments and civil society organizations.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Democratic Republic of Congo
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Frameworks
  topic: keywords
subject: Land Tenure Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed Methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Simba Msuya
creator: Kamanga Makwelu
creator: Lupani Mushi
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-05-07
publication date: 2007-05-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18859421

Legal Pedagogy and Pan-African Praxis
type: item
description: Legal education in Nigeria plays a critical role in promoting the rule of law and governance, reflecting the country's constitutional commitment to these principles. Theoretical analysis will be employed, drawing from existing literature and theoretical models of legal education and its societal impacts. The theoretical framework posits that integrating pedagogical strategies like critical thinking into legal education can equip future leaders with the knowledge and skills necessary to uphold the rule of law effectively. Educators should consider implementing more interactive and analytical teaching methods in their classrooms to better prepare students for real-world applications of legal principles.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pan-Africanism
  topic: keywords
subject: Pedagogy
  topic: keywords
subject: Praxis
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Decolonization
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Multiculturalism
  topic: keywords
creator: Chinenye Okoye
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-05-22
publication date: 2006-05-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18838560

The Influence of Renewable Energy Microgrids on Livestock Markets in Ethiopian Highlands Rural Areas
type: item
description: The Ethiopian Highlands are a significant agricultural region, particularly for livestock farming. Renewable energy microgrids have been introduced in these regions to enhance energy access and reduce reliance on traditional fossil fuels. The research employs semi-structured interviews with local farmers, focus group discussions, and a case study approach to explore perceptions and experiences related to the introduction of renewable energy in livestock markets. A notable finding is that microgrids have led to an average price increase of 15% for milk products within two years following their installation. The findings suggest that while there are initial challenges, such as high start-up costs and technological limitations, the long-term benefits of stable energy supply in livestock markets outweigh these issues. Government policies should prioritise funding for microgrid infrastructure development alongside education programmes to help farmers adapt to new energy sources. Ethiopia, Renewable Energy Microgrids, Livestock Markets, Pricing Dynamics
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Highlands
  topic: keywords
subject: Livestock
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Renewable Energy
  topic: keywords
subject: Microgrids
  topic: keywords
subject: Market Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Mekdeku Gebreab
creator: Abay Desta
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-11-13
publication date: 2006-11-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18838520

Effectiveness of Community Sanitation Systems in Preventing Cholera Outbreaks in Zanzibar, Tanzania,
type: item
description: Zanzibar, a semi-autonomous region of Tanzania, has experienced frequent cholera outbreaks despite having relatively advanced healthcare infrastructure. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative field observations was employed. Data included public health records and anthropological interviews conducted among community members. Community sanitation systems were moderately effective in reducing cholera incidence by approximately 30%, though inconsistent coverage across different areas posed ongoing challenges. While modest, the findings suggest that comprehensive community engagement is essential for sustained cholera prevention efforts. Further research and policy interventions are needed to address variability in system effectiveness. Integrate sanitation systems more closely with existing health services and prioritise equitable distribution of resources across Zanzibar's diverse communities. Cholera, Community Sanitation Systems, Public Health Interventions, Zanzibar
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: sanitation
  topic: keywords
subject: interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: quantitative
  topic: keywords
subject: public health
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamanda Mwakali
creator: Maweni Sawa
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-05-04
publication date: 2005-05-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18820554

Adoption and Performance Metrics of Smart Irrigation Systems in Ethiopian Villages,
type: item
description: Smart irrigation systems have been introduced to enhance agricultural productivity in rural areas of Ethiopia, particularly in villages where water scarcity is a significant challenge. The study employed a mixed-methods approach involving surveys and interviews with farmers, as well as data analysis from local water management committees. A total of 75% of surveyed farmers reported adopting smart irrigation systems, primarily due to improved crop yields (up to 20%) and reduced water usage by 30% compared to traditional methods. The study underscores the potential for smart irrigation systems to significantly improve agricultural efficiency in rural Ethiopia, though challenges related to initial investment persist. Government support should be extended to facilitate wider adoption of these technologies through subsidised loans and training programmes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Smart Agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Performance Metrics
  topic: keywords
subject: Adoption Rate
  topic: keywords
subject: Precision Irrigation
  topic: keywords
subject: GIS Applications
  topic: keywords
creator: Mekdes Hussen
creator: Tesfaye Negash
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-11-27
publication date: 2005-11-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18820533

Financial Management Training in Female Headed Households
type: item
description: This study examines female-headed households in Tanzanian villages as beneficiaries of financial management training programmes aimed at reducing debt and increasing savings. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights through interviews and focus groups. Data were collected annually from randomly selected households within study villages. Female participants showed a significant reduction in average debt levels by 30% over three years, while savings accumulation increased by an average of 25% per household. The training programmes appear effective in helping female-headed households manage their finances more responsibly and build financial resilience. Policy recommendations include expanding the reach of these training programmes to cover a broader range of villages, with tailored support for those facing particularly high levels of debt or limited savings potential.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tanzania
  topic: keywords
subject: Female Headed Households
  topic: keywords
subject: Financial Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Debt Relief
  topic: keywords
subject: Savings Accumulation
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamali Kigwanja
creator: Chituwo Chizaramanekwa
creator: Mwanga Mpongo
creator: Simba Simbanwa
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-08-06
publication date: 2004-08-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18804175

Gender Dynamics in Moroccan Legal Frameworks
type: item
description: Morocco's legal framework has seen significant advancements in gender equality over recent decades. A critical review of existing legal documents, including statutes, court decisions, and scholarly articles. Gender quotas in public sector employment have been effective in increasing female representation but face challenges in implementation. Moroccan law offers a model for gender integration but requires further refinement to achieve full parity. Implementation of gender-specific quota systems should be complemented by targeted training programmes for compliance.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: AfricanStudies
  topic: keywords
subject: GenderJustice
  topic: keywords
subject: LegalEvolutions
  topic: keywords
subject: CulturalDynamics
  topic: keywords
subject: LawAndSociety
  topic: keywords
subject: ComparativeAnalysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdelkrim El Maazouz
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-02-05
publication date: 2004-02-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18803994

Informal Sector Dynamics within Urban Zambia's Legal Context, 2003
type: item
description: Urban Zambia's informal sector is a significant part of its economy, yet legal frameworks governing it are often underdeveloped or poorly enforced. A qualitative research approach was employed to gather data through interviews with key stakeholders including local government officials, microfinance institution representatives, and informal sector entrepreneurs. The informal sector in urban Zambia employs approximately 40% of the total workforce, with a notable disparity between sectors operating near public markets versus those further from such areas. Current legal frameworks are insufficient to support the growth and stability of both formal and informal sectors within urban Zambia. There is a need for more comprehensive legislative reforms that integrate existing laws and address gaps in enforcement mechanisms, particularly for microfinance institutions serving the urban informal sector.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban Sociology
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Field Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparative Law
  topic: keywords
creator: Chilufya Mulenga
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-01-07
publication date: 2003-01-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18779114

Indigenous Legal Knowledge Systems within Cameroonian Jurisprudence
type: item
description: Indigenous legal knowledge systems have gained increasing attention in African jurisdictions as a means to enhance legal inclusivity and relevance. The study employs a qualitative approach to explore case studies from Cameroon's judicial system, focusing on how indigenous knowledge systems are incorporated into legal decision-making processes. Indigenous knowledge systems significantly influence court decisions by providing culturally relevant solutions that address local social issues effectively, demonstrating their practical utility in the Cameroonian legal context. The integration of indigenous legal knowledge within Cameroon's jurisprudence is pivotal for enhancing the effectiveness and acceptance of legal practices among diverse communities. Policy recommendations are proposed to promote a more inclusive judicial system that values and integrates indigenous legal systems, fostering mutual respect between traditional and formal legal frameworks.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization of Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Pluralism
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenization of Jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Race Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonial Legal Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Decolonizing Knowledge Systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Beatrice Efuka
creator: Samuel Ngassam
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-03-15
publication date: 2003-03-15
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18779088

Cognitive Stimulation Scores in Early Childhood Development Workshops for Parents in Ghanaian Urban Slums Over Two Months in Central African Republic
type: item
description: This study examines the impact of early childhood development workshops on parents in Ghanaian urban slums, focusing on cognitive stimulation scores measured over two months in a Central African Republic setting. Participants were recruited from urban slums in Ghana, where they received two months of training in cognitive stimulation techniques as part of a workshop series. Cognitive stimulation scores were recorded before and after the intervention period using standardised assessments designed by international educational experts. A notable finding was that parents demonstrated an increased inclination towards interactive play and storytelling sessions with their children, leading to significant improvements in cognitive stimulation scores for participating families. The workshops significantly enhanced parents' engagement strategies in promoting early childhood development. These findings suggest a positive correlation between parental training and improved child cognitive development outcomes. Based on these results, it is recommended that policymakers consider integrating similar early childhood development programmes into community support initiatives to improve educational practices among urban slum families. Early Childhood Development, Urban Slums, Cognitive Stimulation, Parental Engagement, Central African Republic
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cognitive Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Early Childhood
  topic: keywords
subject: Parental Involvement
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban Settlements
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
creator: Mahé Ngaïbounou
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-05-11
publication date: 2001-05-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18736665

Adoption Rates and Impacts of Water-Saving Irrigation Systems in Kenyan Agricultural Provinces
type: item
description: This study examines the adoption rates and outcomes of water-saving irrigation systems in Kenyan agricultural provinces. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews was employed to gather data from a sample of agricultural producers in selected provinces. In the first six months post-installation, 45% of farmers adopted water-saving irrigation systems, primarily due to improved crop yields and reduced labour costs. The findings suggest that while there are initial benefits, sustained support is needed for long-term adoption and impact maximisation. Policy makers should provide subsidies or training programmes to encourage wider adoption of these systems in Kenyan agricultural regions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Water Scarcity
  topic: keywords
subject: Irrigation Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Agriculture
  topic: keywords
creator: Mbugua Gitonga
creator: Kwitonyi Njagi
creator: Namukaro Wamunyankoroge
creator: Odinga Kioni
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-09-19
publication date: 2001-09-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18736649

Legal Aid Programmes and Access to Justice for Elderly Citizens in Lagos City Courts
type: item
description: Legal aid programmes are designed to enhance access to justice for vulnerable groups such as elderly citizens in Lagos City Courts, Nigeria. A qualitative approach is employed to analyse existing literature and case studies on legal aid programmes in Lagos City Courts, focusing on themes such as programme effectiveness, participant demographics, and barriers to access. This theoretical framework highlights the importance of comprehensive support systems for elderly citizens, including accessible legal information and specialized legal aid services. Policy makers should prioritise integrating legal aid programmes into existing court infrastructure and develop targeted outreach strategies to ensure wider coverage among vulnerable populations.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Access Justice
  topic: keywords
subject: Elderly
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Frameworks
  topic: keywords
subject: Socio-Legal Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban Law
  topic: keywords
creator: Favour Adebayo
creator: Olumide Agboola
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-05-07
publication date: 2000-05-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18722981

Impact Assessment of School-Based Adolescent Health Promotion Programmes in Nigerian Urban Slums
type: item
description: Adolescent health in Nigerian urban slums faces significant challenges, necessitating evidence-based interventions such as school-based health promotion programmes. A mixed methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to evaluate programme implementation and outcomes among adolescents aged 12-18 years in three urban slum areas. Quantitative data revealed a statistically significant improvement (p<0.05) in knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention from baseline to follow-up, while qualitative insights highlighted the importance of community engagement for sustained programme success. School-based health promotion programmes show promise in enhancing adolescent health awareness and acceptance, though further tailored interventions are needed based on local context. Adopt a participatory approach involving adolescents and parents to ensure relevance and sustainability of future initiatives.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Health Promotion
  topic: keywords
subject: Contextualization
  topic: keywords
subject: Intersectionality
  topic: keywords
creator: Adekunle Adekoya
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-03-03
publication date: 2000-03-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18722915