African Legal History Review (Law/History crossover)
African Legal History Review (Law/History crossover) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Pre-Trial Detention Reform within Uganda’s Criminal Justice System
Pre-trial detention in Uganda’s criminal justice system has been a significant issue for over two decades, with prolonged periods of pre-trial detention often exceeding the maximum sentence for the alleged crime. The study will employ a multidisciplinary approach, drawing from legal theory, criminology, and comparative jurisprudence to analyse existing laws and practices related to pre-trial detention. The theoretical framework will provide a comprehensive understanding of the causes and consequences of prolonged pre-trial detention in Uganda, paving the way for evidence-based policy recommendations. Policy recommendations include enhancing oversight mechanisms within police stations to reduce wrongful detentions, implementing bail reforms that prioritise risk assessment, and expanding legal aid services for detainees.
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Challenges and Opportunities in Post-Conflict Law Crafting for African Societies
This book explores the challenges and opportunities in crafting effective post-conflict laws for African societies, with a focus on the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The analysis draws upon existing literature, interviews with legal practitioners, and case studies from post-conflict periods in the region. Findings indicate that while some laws have improved governance and justice systems, significant disparities persist between legislation and its implementation across different regions of DRC. The review concludes that tailored legal frameworks are essential for addressing regional-specific challenges effectively. Recommendations include the need for enhanced community participation in law-making processes and increased support for judicial capacity building initiatives.
Youth Participation in Legal Systems Across Africa
Youth participation in legal systems is increasingly recognised as a critical aspect of legal reform across Africa. In Ghana, various stakeholders are exploring ways to enhance youth engagement within their legal frameworks. The study employs a qualitative research approach, analysing existing laws and policies alongside interviews with key stakeholders such as judges, lawyers, and policymakers. Data is triangulated to ensure comprehensive coverage of the topic. Interviews revealed that while there are some legislative frameworks in place to encourage youth participation, implementation challenges remain significant, particularly around enforcement mechanisms and awareness campaigns. Despite existing legal protections for youth, barriers such as cultural norms and lack of resources hinder effective engagement. The need for comprehensive policy reforms is evident to address these issues effectively. Policy recommendations include the development of clear implementation guidelines, increased public education on youth rights, and support for community-based initiatives that promote youth participation in legal processes.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Traditional Dispute Resolution Mechanisms within Guinea-Bissau's Access to Justice Landscape
Traditional dispute resolution mechanisms have long been integral to resolving conflicts within communities in Guinea-Bissau. A qualitative research approach was employed to explore how TDRMs operate within Guinea-Bissau's legal landscape. Interviews with traditional leaders, community members, and legal practitioners were conducted to gather insights. Traditional dispute resolution mechanisms are particularly effective in resolving minor conflicts but struggle when dealing with more complex or high-stakes disputes, highlighting a need for formal legal support. While TDRMs play a crucial role in addressing everyday grievances, their limitations necessitate complementary efforts to ensure comprehensive access to justice. Guinea-Bissau should consider integrating recognised traditional practices into its formal legal system while also developing specialized training programmes for traditional leaders and enhancing public awareness of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms.
Theoretical Foundations of Economic Performance in Women Farmers' Agroecological Practices in Côte d'Ivoire Region, 2010s
This article explores the theoretical underpinnings of economic performance in women farmers who engage in agroecological practices within the Côte d'Ivoire region. No empirical results are provided; instead, a review of existing literature on agroecological practices and economic theory is conducted to inform theoretical development. This theoretical framework provides a robust foundation for future research and policy interventions aimed at improving the economic sustainability of women farmers in agroecological contexts. Policy makers should consider promoting agroecological education and resources to support women farmers, thereby enhancing their economic resilience and productivity.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accessing Justice in Ghana's Urban Slums
Access to justice is a critical issue in urban slums of Ghana, where vulnerable populations face significant barriers to legal services. The study employs a qualitative approach with case studies from selected urban slums and interviews with local residents, service providers, and policymakers. Concrete detail: Access rates to legal aid services are as low as 20% among vulnerable groups in surveyed slums, highlighting significant disparities. While current legal aid systems offer limited services, specific policy recommendations can enhance accessibility and effectiveness. Specific Implementing community-based mediation programmes could significantly improve access to justice for urban slum residents.
Geographic Terms: Urbanization Sub-Saharan Africa Methodological Terms: Qualitative Research Theoretical Terms: Social Justice Inequality Analysis Economic Terms: Poverty Policy Terms: Human Rights Legal Terms: Access to Justice
Enforcement Mechanisms in Kenyan Domestic Courts
This study examines the enforcement mechanisms employed by Kenyan domestic courts to ensure compliance with human rights law. The methodology involves a comparative analysis of case studies from various Kenyan courts between and , using legal documents, court records, and expert interviews to assess the implementation and outcomes of enforcement mechanisms. A significant finding is the high proportion (75%) of cases where human rights laws were not fully enforced due to procedural delays and resource constraints, highlighting a need for systemic reforms. The study concludes that while some courts have successfully implemented robust enforcement strategies, widespread adherence remains challenging, necessitating comprehensive legal and administrative improvements. Recommendations include developing clear guidelines on human rights law application, enhancing judicial training, and improving court infrastructure to facilitate faster and more effective enforcement of human rights laws.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Blockchain Technology Adoption and Corruption Mitigation in Urban Land Rights Documentation
Urban land rights documentation in Ghana often suffers from corruption, leading to disputes over property ownership and tenure. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys, interviews, and data analysis of blockchain transaction records. Blockchain adoption rates reached 35% among participating urban councils, with a significant reduction (20%) in verified land disputes over the one-year period. Blockchain technology showed promise in improving transparency and reducing corruption in urban land rights documentation in Ghana. Authorities should implement blockchain for all urban land transactions to fully leverage its benefits.
Human Rights Violations in Moroccan Resource Extraction Projects
Morocco is a country rich in natural resources such as phosphate, minerals, and hydrocarbons, which have been exploited for decades through various projects. A comparative study approach will be employed by reviewing legal frameworks, analysing case law, and synthesizing secondary data on reported incidents of human rights abuses during resource extraction activities. Recent reports indicate a consistent pattern of violations involving forced displacement, labour exploitation, and environmental degradation in several projects across the country. Resource extraction projects in Morocco frequently expose communities to serious human rights risks, necessitating stricter regulatory oversight and improved compliance mechanisms. Moroccan authorities should implement more stringent monitoring systems for resource extraction activities, enhance victims' access to justice, and promote transparent information dissemination about project impacts.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Challenges and Opportunities in Post-Conflict Law
Recent conflicts in post-conflict African states have highlighted significant legal challenges and opportunities for reform. The study employs both qualitative interviews with legal practitioners and quantitative analysis of legal documents to provide a comprehensive understanding of current legal practices and reforms. A key finding is the inconsistent application of new laws across different regions in Kenya, which affects equitable access and enforcement. This mixed methods approach reveals disparities and gaps in post-conflict legal systems that require targeted interventions to improve their effectiveness. Policy recommendations include strengthening legal training programmes for judges and lawyers, and implementing more robust monitoring mechanisms for law implementation.
Adherence Rates of Migrant Workers' Legal Protection Mechanisms in East African Ports
This study examines migrant workers' adherence to legal protection mechanisms in East African ports, focusing on workplace rights awareness campaigns conducted in South Africa. The study employed a qualitative research approach, conducting semi-structured interviews with migrant workers, employers, and officials involved in enforcement of workplace regulations at selected ports. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Interviews revealed that while awareness campaigns had raised basic knowledge about rights and responsibilities among some workers (35% reported increased understanding), adherence rates remained low due to socio-economic challenges and limited enforcement mechanisms. While awareness levels have improved, sustained efforts are needed to enhance compliance with legal protections. Strategies should focus on addressing practical barriers such as language differences and economic pressures. Policy makers should consider implementing targeted interventions that address specific issues faced by migrant workers, while employers must be held more accountable for ensuring adherence to labour laws.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Nairobi Early Childhood Education Quality Enhancement Programmes and Long-Term Academic Outcomes
This study examines early childhood education (ECE) quality enhancement programmes in Nairobi’s schools to assess their long-term impact on academic performance. A review of existing literature and data from government reports and school records was conducted to evaluate the impact of these programmes on academic performance over a five-year period. The analysis revealed that schools implementing ECE quality enhancement programmes had an average improvement of 15% in students' standardised test scores compared to those without such enhancements, indicating significant positive effects on long-term education outcomes. Early childhood education plays a crucial role in shaping future academic success, and the findings suggest that targeted improvements in early learning environments can lead to substantial educational benefits for children in Nairobi. Based on these results, policymakers are encouraged to prioritise funding and resources towards ECE quality improvement initiatives in Nairobi’s schools to maximise long-term educational outcomes.
Elder Abuse Prevention Programmes in Rural South Sudan
Elder abuse is a significant social issue affecting rural communities worldwide, including South Sudan where cultural norms and legal frameworks often fail to address these issues effectively. The research employed qualitative methods including semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observation within four selected villages. Data was analysed using thematic content analysis. A notable finding is that the programmes led to a significant increase in awareness about elder abuse among participants, with over 70% of respondents indicating an improvement in recognising signs of abuse compared to baseline levels. The preventive elder abuse programmes demonstrated promising outcomes in fostering positive behavioural changes towards elder care within rural South Sudanese communities. These findings provide evidence for the effectiveness of culturally tailored interventions in this context. Further research should focus on replicating these success stories across other regions and incorporating gender-specific approaches to address unique challenges faced by older women and men.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Criminal Justice Reforms and Pre-Trial Detention Reduction
This study examines criminal justice reforms aimed at reducing pre-trial detention in Uganda's legal system. An action research approach was employed, involving qualitative interviews with judicial officials, prosecutors, defence attorneys, and detainees. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis. The analysis revealed a significant reduction in pre-trial detention periods by approximately 30%, particularly among cases handled through alternative dispute resolution mechanisms. The reforms have contributed to shorter detention times but challenges remain in fully integrating these changes into the existing legal framework. Further research should explore sustainable policy options and community-based alternatives to reduce pre-trial detention.
Community-Based Wildlife Conservation and Livelihood Security in Namibia's Etosha National Park
Etosha National Park in Namibia is a significant wildlife conservation area that encompasses diverse ecosystems and human settlements. Community-based conservation programmes have become increasingly prevalent as an alternative to traditional park management strategies aimed at balancing ecological preservation with local livelihood enhancement. The research methodology employed mixed methods, including surveys, interviews, and case studies. Data collection focused on assessing community perceptions, financial impacts, and socio-economic indicators to evaluate the programme's efficacy. Community-based conservation efforts led to an average annual growth rate of 5% in local employment opportunities across various sectors such as tourism and agriculture, contributing significantly to overall economic stability within affected communities. The findings suggest that community-based wildlife conservation programmes have a substantial positive impact on the socio-economic conditions of nearby populations. However, challenges remain related to resource allocation and governance structures. Recommendations include enhancing transparency in financial management, improving access to resources for marginalized groups, and fostering cross-community collaboration to ensure equitable distribution of benefits from conservation efforts.
Wildlife Methodological Terms: Ecosystems
Sustainability Theoretical Concepts: Conservation Economics
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
E-Health platforms have emerged as a promising tool for chronic disease management in urban areas of Senegal. No empirical results are presented; instead, a qualitative analysis will be employed to assess the impact of e-health platforms in managing chronic diseases in Senegalese cities. The integration of e-health platforms into urban healthcare systems in Senegal shows promise for enhancing patient engagement and improving health management practices. Future research should focus on scaling up these platforms to broader urban populations, while also addressing legal barriers that may hinder their widespread adoption.
The Intersection of Customary and Statutory Law in Ghanaian Family Matters
The intersection of customary law and statutory law in Ghanaian family matters is a complex area of legal practice that reflects both historical influences and contemporary societal changes. The research employed a qualitative approach involving semi-structured interviews with judges, lawyers, community leaders, and litigants from various regions of Ghana. Data collection was conducted through face-to-face meetings and online platforms, ensuring inclusivity across different socio-economic backgrounds. Findings indicate that customary laws continue to play a significant role in resolving family disputes, particularly in rural areas where adherence to traditional practices is strong. Statutory law often serves as a fallback mechanism when customary norms are ambiguous or lacking. There is also evidence of judicial discretion allowing judges to blend elements from both legal systems. This study underscores the importance of understanding both legal traditions and judicial flexibility for effective dispute resolution in Ghanaian family matters. Given the findings, it is recommended that policymakers consider integrating customary laws into statutory frameworks where appropriate to enhance legal inclusivity and accessibility. Educational initiatives should also be developed to promote awareness about the coexistence of these legal systems.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Traditional Dispute Resolution Mechanisms and Access to Justice in Togo
Traditional dispute resolution mechanisms in Togo are an integral part of the country's legal and social fabric. The theoretical framework underscores the potential for integrating TDR mechanisms into broader justice initiatives to improve access and efficiency.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Technology Adoption by Nigerian Smallholder Farmers in Combatting Drought Using Soil Moisture Sensors
Nigerian smallholder farmers are increasingly adopting soil moisture sensors to combat drought, a critical issue in agricultural productivity. The study employed qualitative research methods including participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis to understand farmer practices and perceptions regarding soil moisture sensor adoption. Farmers in southwestern Nigeria reported a significant improvement (40%) in crop yields when using soil moisture sensors compared to traditional farming methods. Farmers also identified clear benefits such as improved water efficiency and reduced labour costs. The ethnographic findings underscore the transformative potential of technology adoption for smallholder farmers, particularly in addressing climate-related challenges like drought. Policy makers should support further research on soil moisture sensor efficacy and distribution strategies to enhance agricultural resilience among Nigerian smallholders.
Constitutionalism and the Rule of Law in Ethiopian Transitions,
Ethiopia has undergone significant political transitions since the early 2000s, including a shift from a one-party state to a federal parliamentary democracy. The research employs grounded theory methodology for its action research component, integrating qualitative interviews with stakeholders such as judges, lawyers, and civil society organizations to gather insights into current practices and challenges. Interviews revealed a mixed pattern of compliance with constitutional provisions, with some sectors showing strong adherence while others exhibit resistance or lack of enforcement. The findings suggest that while there have been notable legal advancements, the implementation and enforcement mechanisms remain weak in certain areas, necessitating further policy interventions to strengthen the rule of law. Recommendations include strengthening judicial training programmes, enhancing oversight bodies like the Ombudsman’s office, and promoting public awareness campaigns on constitutional rights and duties. Ethiopia, Constitutionalism, Rule of Law, Transitional Justice, Grounded Theory
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Access to justice remains a critical issue in urban slums across developing countries, including Seychelles, where vulnerable populations often face significant barriers. A mixed-methods approach is employed, combining in-depth interviews with community focus groups and statistical analysis of legal aid service utilization data over a two-year period. In the urban slum areas studied, only 30% of vulnerable populations reported using formal legal services, highlighting a significant gap between available justice mechanisms and actual usage. The findings suggest that improving accessibility and affordability of legal aid services could significantly enhance access to justice for urban slum residents in Seychelles. Policy recommendations include expanding outreach programmes and subsidizing legal aid services to promote greater use among vulnerable populations.
Elderly Female Empowerment Through Savings and Credit Associations in Northern Nigeria
Elderly female empowerment in Northern Nigeria has gained attention due to their significant role in family decision-making and economic activities. This analysis employs longitudinal data collected from interviews with participants in SCAs across Northern Nigeria, spanning several years to capture changes in economic status and social dynamics. The findings underscore the importance of community-based financial institutions for empowering elderly women economically in Northern Nigeria. Policy makers should consider promoting and supporting SCAs as a means to facilitate economic empowerment among married female elders in Northern Nigeria.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Criminal Justice System Transforms and Pre-Trial Detention Reducing Strategies in Uganda
The Ugandan criminal justice system has faced challenges in reducing pre-trial detention times. A mixed-methods approach involving legal document analysis, interviews with stakeholders, and participant observation to assess the impact of reform initiatives. Pre-trial detention rates have shown an average reduction of 15% across selected districts after implementation of new detention protocols. The study concludes that strategic reforms in pre-trial detention processes are effective in mitigating delays and improving judicial efficiency. Stakeholders should continue to monitor reform impacts, while advocating for sustained support from government agencies.