African Legal Philosophy and Theory (Law/Philosophy crossover)
type: channel
description: African Legal Philosophy and Theory (Law/Philosophy crossover) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Legal Philosophy and Theory (Law/Philosophy crossover)
items: Vocational Training and Entrepreneurial Success in Kigali
items: Sustainable Development Law in Senegal
items: Human Rights Implications of Resource Extraction in Nigerian Societies,
items: Digital Libraries in South African Townships
items: Accessing Justice in Urban Slums
items: Impact Assessment of Microloans on Women's Livelihoods in Ethiopian Rural Villages
items: Labour Law and Workers' Rights in the Informal Economy
items: Participatory Learning Models and Their Impact on Academic Performance and Dropout Rates Among Adolescents in Tanzania's West Africa Region
items: Labour Rights Deficiencies in Nigeria's Informal Economy
items: Youth Engagement in Southern Mozambique
items: Drones in Farming Fields
items: Policy Implications of Legal Research in Egypt's African Context
items: War Crimes Accountability under International Criminal Law in Central African Republic
items: Maternal Mortality Reduction through Community Health Worker Programmes in Rural Ethiopian Villages
items: Labour Law and Workers' Rights in Ghana's Informal Economy
items: Intellectual Property Law and Technology Transfer Dynamics in African Universities of Angola
items: Community-Based Food Security Initiatives in Urban Slums
items: Community Health Programmes and Early Childhood Development in Ethiopian Tigray
items: Youth Engagement in Legal Paradigms of Guinea-Bissau
items: Microfinance's Role in Enhancing Women's Livelihoods within Ugandan Informal Urban Markets
items: Land Tenure Security under Reform
items: Natural Resource Governance and Community Rights in DRC and Senegal
items: Interfaces Between Customary and Statutory Law in Ghanaian Family Matters
items: Climate-Resilient Seed Varieties and Market Access for Central African Smallholder Farmers

Vocational Training and Entrepreneurial Success in Kigali
type: item
description: Vocational training programmes in Kigali aim to enhance secondary school graduates' employability and entrepreneurial success. The study employed semi-structured interviews with 50 participants who completed vocational training programmes to understand their career paths and contributions to local economies. Participants reported a significant increase (28%) in employment opportunities post-training compared to those without training. Economic growth metrics showed an average rise of $5,000 per year for trained individuals over the first five years after graduation. Vocational training significantly boosts entrepreneurial success and local economic outcomes among secondary school graduates in Kigali. Rwanda should expand vocational training programmes to include more sectors and target broader demographics, including females and rural populations. vocational training, entrepreneurship, employment creation, economic growth, secondary school graduates, Rwanda
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Rwanda
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographically
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Entrepreneurship
  topic: keywords
subject: Employment
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Metrics
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic Factors
  topic: keywords
creator: Nzabonimwe Mukakarabyo
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-01-11
publication date: 2012-01-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18977219

Sustainable Development Law in Senegal
type: item
description: Sustainable Development Law in Senegal examines how legal frameworks address environmental conservation and social equity. A qualitative approach is employed to review existing laws and policies, supplemented by interviews with stakeholders. Findings indicate a significant proportion (80%) of legal texts focus on environmental protection rather than social equity, necessitating balanced policy reforms. The current legislative framework in Senegal needs reinforcement to ensure both environmental sustainability and equitable development for all citizens. Recommendation 1: Integrate more comprehensive social equity measures into existing laws. Recommendation 2: Increase public awareness of sustainable practices through education campaigns.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Frameworks
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Protection
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic Equity
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Seyni Diop
creator: Mamadou Diallo
creator: Mohamed Mboup
creator: Issa Sarr
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-10-14
publication date: 2012-10-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18977179

Human Rights Implications of Resource Extraction in Nigerian Societies,
type: item
description: This study examines human rights implications of resource extraction projects in Nigerian societies, focusing on legal frameworks and their impact. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data collection (legal framework analysis) and qualitative data collection (case study reviews) was employed to investigate the human rights implications of resource extraction in Nigeria over a decade. The findings indicate that while there is significant variation in how different regions implement legal protections for affected communities, consistent themes emerge regarding violations of land rights, labour rights, and environmental standards. This study concludes by identifying the need for more robust enforcement mechanisms and harmonized legal frameworks to address human rights issues arising from resource extraction projects. Recommendations include strengthening judicial oversight, enhancing community participation in decision-making processes related to resource exploitation, and encouraging international best practices as models for local implementation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Human Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource Extraction
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Frameworks
  topic: keywords
subject: Socio-Legal Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
creator: Funmilayo Falana
creator: Idowu Ogunwusi
creator: Abimbola Adekunbi
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-03-11
publication date: 2011-03-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18940405

Digital Libraries in South African Townships
type: item
description: Digital libraries have emerged as a critical tool for educational inclusion in South Africa's townships, where access to technology is often limited. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys of teachers and students, focus group discussions with educators, and observations in classrooms. The analysis revealed that digital library use significantly enhanced student engagement and knowledge acquisition. Specifically, 75% of teachers reported increased student participation in interactive activities, while 60% noted improved problem-solving skills among their pupils. While digital libraries have shown promise for educational enhancement, challenges remain regarding equitable access and teacher training to maximise benefits. To further support the use of digital resources, professional development programmes should be established to train teachers in effective technology integration. Additionally, policy makers must ensure that all schools have adequate internet connectivity and hardware.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: township
  topic: keywords
subject: ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: pedagogy
  topic: keywords
subject: e-learning
  topic: keywords
subject: digital divide
  topic: keywords
subject: inclusion models
  topic: keywords
creator: Siyavhuwa Mthethwa
creator: Nkoshukelihle Dlamini
creator: Dumisa Ntsebezi
creator: Khumalo Khumalo
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-12-04
publication date: 2011-12-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18940361

Accessing Justice in Urban Slums
type: item
description: Urban slums in Egypt present unique challenges for accessing justice due to socio-economic disparities and limited legal resources. An action research approach was employed, involving community consultations, legal clinics, and data collection through surveys and interviews among residents of urban slums in Cairo. A significant proportion (35%) of respondents reported facing challenges such as language barriers and inadequate legal knowledge to navigate the justice system effectively. While existing legal aid services were available, their accessibility and effectiveness varied widely across different neighborhoods. Recommendations include enhancing community engagement and expanding outreach programmes. Develop culturally-sensitive educational materials in multiple languages for urban slum residents, strengthen partnerships between local authorities and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and allocate more resources to support legal aid initiatives.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Slums
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Pluralism
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Action Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Socio-Legal Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Vulnerability Studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Tarek Elsayed
creator: Amr Fahim
creator: Mahmoud Abdelrahman
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-12-20
publication date: 2010-12-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18916712

Impact Assessment of Microloans on Women's Livelihoods in Ethiopian Rural Villages
type: item
description: Microloans are a form of financial assistance provided to individuals or groups with low credit ratings, especially women in rural areas, who lack access to traditional banking services. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among a randomly selected sample of 300 households comprising both men and women who received microloans from local NGOs over the past three years. Data were collected through structured interviews and analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis to measure economic growth metrics. Microloans led to an average increase in household income by 25% compared to pre-loan levels, with women reporting a significant improvement in their ability to invest in agricultural activities and education for family members. Loan repayment rates were consistently high at over 90%. However, there was no statistically significant change in gender-based disparities in loan access. The microloan programme has had positive effects on the economic growth of households led by women in Ethiopian rural areas, particularly in terms of income generation and investment opportunities. Future interventions could focus on enhancing financial literacy training for borrowers to further improve outcomes. Local governments should integrate microfinance programmes into existing development strategies to ensure sustainable support for women's economic empowerment. NGOs should expand their outreach efforts to reach more underserved communities, especially those with limited access to formal banking services.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: microfinance
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: gender studies
  topic: keywords
subject: rural development
  topic: keywords
subject: poverty reduction
  topic: keywords
subject: impact evaluation
  topic: keywords
creator: Amsalu Teklehaimovea
creator: Dawit Goshu
creator: Yared Abebaw
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-02-15
publication date: 2010-02-15
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18916694

Labour Law and Workers' Rights in the Informal Economy
type: item
description: São Tomé and Príncipe is an archipelagic country in the Gulf of Guinea with a population engaged in both formal and informal sectors, where workers' rights are often marginalized. The study employs participatory action research involving interviews with community leaders, focus group discussions with workers, and a survey of businesses operating in the informal sector. Findings indicate that while there are legal provisions protecting formal sector workers' rights, they are frequently overlooked or violated in the informal economy. For instance, over 70% of surveyed businesses do not provide social security contributions to their employees. The study highlights significant gaps between law and practice regarding workers' rights in the informal economy, particularly concerning social security contributions. Recommendations include strengthening enforcement mechanisms for Labour Law compliance, prioritising social security contributions for informal sector workers, and enhancing worker awareness of their rights.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal
  topic: keywords
subject: Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Action
  topic: keywords
subject: Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Laboratory
  topic: keywords
creator: Fernando Mendes
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-02-10
publication date: 2009-02-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18900371

Participatory Learning Models and Their Impact on Academic Performance and Dropout Rates Among Adolescents in Tanzania's West Africa Region
type: item
description: This study examines the impact of participatory learning models on academic performance and dropout rates among adolescents in Tanzania's West Africa region. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from standardised academic performance tests and qualitative interviews to explore the experiences of students and educators in implementing participatory learning models. Participatory learning models showed a significant improvement in average test scores by 15% compared to traditional teaching methods. Dropout rates decreased by 20%, particularly among girls who reported increased interest in their studies. The findings suggest that integrating participatory elements into educational curricula can enhance student engagement and academic success, especially when tailored to local contexts and cultural norms. Educational policymakers should consider mandating the implementation of participatory learning models as part of a comprehensive strategy to improve education quality in Tanzania’s West Africa region.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tanzania
  topic: keywords
subject: West Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Learning Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Dropout Rates
  topic: keywords
subject: Academic Performance
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Involvement
  topic: keywords
creator: Kabvimbu Ndambuki
creator: Musanga Kachacha
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-01-01
publication date: 2009-01-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18900322

Labour Rights Deficiencies in Nigeria's Informal Economy
type: item
description: Nigeria's informal economy constitutes a significant portion of its gross domestic product (GDP), employing millions of people who do not benefit from formal labour protections. The study employs qualitative research methods including literature review, expert consultations, and thematic analysis of existing laws and regulations pertaining to the informal economy in Nigeria. Labour rights deficiencies are prevalent, with a majority (80%) of workers reporting inadequate protection against exploitation and unfair treatment. The most significant theme is the absence of social security benefits for informal sector employees. The analysis reveals that current labour laws fail to adequately cover the workforce in Nigeria’s informal economy, leading to widespread vulnerability among these workers. Aimed at bolstering worker protections and ensuring equitable treatment within the informal economy, recommendations include expanding social security coverage, enhancing labour rights enforcement mechanisms, and promoting policy dialogue between stakeholders.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Sector
  topic: keywords
subject: Labour Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Workforce Protection
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Microeconomics
  topic: keywords
creator: Bamidele Alawode
creator: Oluwatosin Ajayi
creator: Taiwo Adeyemo
creator: Femi Oyeleye
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-11-07
publication date: 2008-11-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18881914

Youth Engagement in Southern Mozambique
type: item
description: Southern Mozambique faces significant deforestation issues, necessitating innovative youth engagement strategies in forest conservation initiatives. Longitudinal data collection from multiple forest conservation programmes across Southern Mozambique; mixed-methods approach including surveys, interviews, and community observations. A consistent theme is the preference by young people for reforestation over other activities (78%), with an average participation rate of 45% across all projects. Replanting success varied significantly based on project duration and local support level. Young Mozambicans show strong interest in forest conservation but require sustained community engagement and supportive policies to enhance reforestation outcomes. Develop targeted youth-focused educational programmes, increase community support for projects, and implement long-term policy frameworks that incentivize reforestation efforts.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: youth participation
  topic: keywords
subject: social forestry
  topic: keywords
subject: participatory research
  topic: keywords
subject: deforestation mitigation
  topic: keywords
creator: Ziyua Chirikwa
creator: Kabure Mapanda
creator: Mafume Ngwenya
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-07-05
publication date: 2008-07-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18881901

Drones in Farming Fields
type: item
description: Drones have emerged as a promising tool for precision agriculture, enabling smallholder farmers to enhance crop management and reduce environmental impact. A qualitative approach was employed to gather insights from rural development experts and smallholder farmer groups, focusing on current challenges and potential benefits of integrating drones into crop monitoring and management. The analysis reveals a significant interest among Ethiopian smallholders for using drones for field mapping and targeted spraying applications, indicating a willingness to adopt new technologies for improved productivity and sustainability. Despite initial concerns about cost and technical proficiency, the findings suggest that supportive policies could facilitate wider adoption of drone technology in agriculture. Policymakers are encouraged to invest in infrastructure support and training programmes to assist smallholder farmers in leveraging drone technology effectively for sustainable farming practices.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder Farmers
  topic: keywords
subject: Precision Farming
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural Innovation
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Development
  topic: keywords
creator: Mulu Gebru
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-01-24
publication date: 2007-01-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18859994

Policy Implications of Legal Research in Egypt's African Context
type: item
description: Egypt is a significant African country where legal research can offer valuable insights into broader African contexts. An action study was conducted involving interviews with key stakeholders, document analysis, and qualitative thematic coding. The findings highlight a significant proportion (45%) of Egyptian laws that align closely with international human rights standards, suggesting potential for harmonization in other African jurisdictions. Action research has revealed substantial policy implications from Egypt's legal landscape, particularly regarding alignment with global human rights norms. Policy-makers should consider integrating these findings into national legislative processes to enhance compliance and efficacy of laws.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geopolitics
  topic: keywords
subject: legal anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: participatory evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: jurisprudence studies
  topic: keywords
subject: indigenous knowledge systems
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: governance structures
  topic: keywords
creator: Amira Fakhry
creator: Ahmed El-Qadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-10-26
publication date: 2007-10-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18859969

War Crimes Accountability under International Criminal Law in Central African Republic
type: item
description: This article examines the implementation of international criminal law in Central African Republic (CAR), focusing on accountability for war crimes. A qualitative approach was employed through an examination of existing laws, international agreements, and case studies from CAR and its neighbors. The analysis revealed a significant disparity between the legislative framework and actual prosecution rates for war crimes in CAR, with only one successful conviction recorded over the past decade. While CAR has ratified key international instruments, practical implementation remains deficient due to resource constraints and political instability. Enhanced cooperation among regional states is recommended to bolster CAR's legal capacity. Additionally, improved funding for judicial systems could support more effective prosecution of war crimes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: War Crimes
  topic: keywords
subject: Central Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: International Criminal Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Accountability
  topic: keywords
subject: Jurisdiction
  topic: keywords
subject: Prosecution
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Framework
  topic: keywords
creator: Mokolélé Madingouegnonko
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-07-27
publication date: 2006-07-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18839610

Maternal Mortality Reduction through Community Health Worker Programmes in Rural Ethiopian Villages
type: item
description: Maternal mortality remains a significant public health concern in rural Ethiopian villages, despite national efforts to reduce it through various interventions. A longitudinal study design was employed, collecting data from two rural Ethiopian villages over a period of five years. Data were collected through structured interviews with CHWs and village leaders, as well as cross-sectional surveys conducted among pregnant women and their families. CHWPs in both studied villages significantly reduced maternal mortality rates by approximately 30% compared to baseline levels, demonstrating the positive impact of community-based healthcare initiatives. The findings underscore the crucial role of CHWs in addressing maternal health disparities in rural settings and highlight the need for sustained support and resource allocation. Expanding CHW programmes should be prioritised with additional resources to ensure continuous coverage, including training, incentives, and infrastructure development. Community engagement is also essential for programme sustainability. Maternal Mortality, Community Health Workers, Rural Ethiopia, Longitudinal Study
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-Based
  topic: keywords
subject: Maternal Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Interventions
  topic: keywords
creator: Yared Assefa
creator: Biniyam Gebreab
creator: Tamru Girma
creator: Zerihun Weyni
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-06-15
publication date: 2006-06-15
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18839571

Labour Law and Workers' Rights in Ghana's Informal Economy
type: item
description: Labour law in Ghana's informal economy is underdeveloped, leading to significant gaps in workers' rights protection. The analysis employs a mixed-methods approach combining legal document review with semi-structured interviews among informal economy stakeholders, including workers, employers, and government officials. Interview data reveals inconsistencies in how labour laws are applied across different regions of Ghana's informal economy. For instance, while some areas enforce provisions strictly, others observe compliance loosely, resulting in uneven protection. The proportion of workers who report having access to basic rights such as health insurance or social security is notably low. Current policies inadequately address the needs of the majority of Ghana's informal economy workforce, necessitating a more comprehensive and equitable approach to labour law reform. Develop targeted legislative amendments and enforcement mechanisms tailored specifically for the challenges faced by workers in the informal sector. This includes strengthening legal frameworks related to health insurance and social security rights.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Sector
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Framework
  topic: keywords
subject: Stakeholder Engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Empirical Research
  topic: keywords
creator: Kofi Asare
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-12-12
publication date: 2005-12-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18820911

Intellectual Property Law and Technology Transfer Dynamics in African Universities of Angola
type: item
description: Intellectual Property (IP) Law in Africa is a developing area of law with significant implications for technology transfer and innovation within universities. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with key informants such as university administrators, researchers, and industry partners. Data was analysed using thematic content analysis. A notable finding is the underutilization of existing IP Law provisions for technology transfer in Angola’s academic environment, with a significant proportion (40%) of potential transfers not proceeding due to legal complexities and institutional inertia. The study concludes that while there are opportunities for improving technology transfer through better integration of IP Law into university policies and practices, current legal frameworks need further development and enforcement. University policymakers should prioritise the adoption of robust IP Law provisions in their strategic plans. Additionally, continuous training programmes on IP Law for researchers and staff are recommended to enhance understanding and compliance.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: universities
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: innovation
  topic: keywords
subject: intellectual property
  topic: keywords
subject: transfer
  topic: keywords
creator: Mário Viana
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-05-25
publication date: 2005-05-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18820897

Community-Based Food Security Initiatives in Urban Slums
type: item
description: Community-based food security initiatives have been implemented in various urban slums across Africa to address malnutrition and poverty among vulnerable populations. In Chad, these programmes aim to provide sustainable solutions through community participation and resource mobilization. Qualitative research methods, including participant observation and semi-structured interviews with stakeholders, were employed to gather detailed insights into the implementation and impact of these programmes. Data was analysed using thematic coding techniques to identify common themes and patterns across different slums. A significant proportion (70%) of participants reported improved food security outcomes as a result of the initiatives, though there is variation in effectiveness across urban slums due to local socio-economic factors. The study concludes that while community-based food security programmes show promise for enhancing food security in urban slums, their success is contingent on effective resource management and tailored implementation strategies. Future research should focus on replicating these findings across different regions and over longer periods to validate the observed outcomes. Additionally, policymakers should consider integrating cost-effectiveness analyses into programme design to maximise public investment.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: community participation
  topic: keywords
subject: ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: food security
  topic: keywords
subject: poverty alleviation
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: urban sociology
  topic: keywords
creator: Sadiou Aboubakar
creator: Mamadou Mahamat
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-10-26
publication date: 2004-10-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18805121

Community Health Programmes and Early Childhood Development in Ethiopian Tigray
type: item
description: Community health programmes in Ethiopia's Tigray region have been implemented to improve child well-being and development outcomes. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, integrating quantitative analysis with qualitative observations from existing health records and interviews. Community health initiatives significantly enhance the cognitive and motor skills of young children, warranting broader implementation across Tigray and beyond. Further research should explore long-term developmental impacts and sustainability factors of these interventions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Tigray
  topic: keywords
subject: Early Childhood Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed-Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health Programmes
  topic: keywords
subject: Child Well-being
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health Initiatives
  topic: keywords
creator: Tesfaye Wolde
creator: Seyoum Asfaw
creator: Mekuria Belay
creator: Fasil Negusse
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-04-08
publication date: 2004-04-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18805087

Youth Engagement in Legal Paradigms of Guinea-Bissau
type: item
description: Youth engagement in legal paradigms is increasingly recognised as crucial for sustainable development in Africa. Guinea-Bissau's youth population presents a significant demographic challenge and opportunity. A qualitative approach was employed through interviews with youth leaders and consultations with relevant government agencies to gather insights on current legal issues affecting them. Youth in Guinea-Bissau are particularly interested in access to justice and protection against human rights abuses, indicating a strong need for legal education and community-based support programmes. The findings underscore the importance of integrating youth perspectives into legislative processes and highlight the necessity of fostering a culture of respect for human rights among young citizens. Policy recommendations include enhancing legal literacy programmes targeting youth and establishing more accessible courts to ensure fair justice delivery in rural areas.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Decoloniality
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Pluralism
  topic: keywords
subject: Youth Activism
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Race Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonial Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenization
  topic: keywords
creator: Fon Diogo
creator: Craqueira Cunha
creator: Bocoune Jammie
creator: Kamara Nguema
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-02-16
publication date: 2003-02-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18779556

Microfinance's Role in Enhancing Women's Livelihoods within Ugandan Informal Urban Markets
type: item
description: Microfinance initiatives have been introduced in various African countries to address poverty and economic disparities. In Uganda, these programmes are often targeted at informal urban markets where women play a crucial role in livelihoods. The study employs a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, including interviews with microfinance clients, surveys of market participants, and document analysis of microfinance records. This theoretical framework underscores the potential of microfinance to catalyze economic growth in Ugandan informal urban markets, particularly for women entrepreneurs. Future research should focus on developing more sustainable financial mechanisms that address existing constraints. Policy recommendations include advocating for regulatory reforms that reduce interest rates and increase access to collateral-free lending options for female entrepreneurs.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Microfinance Impact
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Development Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Intersectionality
  topic: keywords
creator: Ssesangunye Okello
creator: Kabali Nabulizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-05-12
publication date: 2003-05-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18779527

Land Tenure Security under Reform
type: item
description: Land tenure security is a critical issue in African countries, particularly in Rwanda where land laws have undergone significant reforms. The analysis is conducted through a literature review and comparative case study approach, examining official government documents and academic research publications. The study underscores the need for sustained efforts towards legal clarity and administrative support to ensure effective land tenure security policies are implemented. Recommendations include enhancing judicial capacity, providing more comprehensive training to government officials, and promoting public awareness campaigns on new land laws.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Land laws
  topic: keywords
subject: Reform analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Security studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Property rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal frameworks
  topic: keywords
subject: Customary tenure
  topic: keywords
creator: Gatera Nkusi
creator: Kigutu Mugisha
creator: Hakizimana Bizumuremyi
creator: Nyirabagi Rukundo
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-10-08
publication date: 2001-10-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18737035

Natural Resource Governance and Community Rights in DRC and Senegal
type: item
description: Natural resource governance is a critical issue in both Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Senegal, where legal frameworks often struggle to balance state control with local community rights. The research employs a comparative legal analysis approach, examining existing legislation, judicial decisions, and policy documents from both countries. Interviews with stakeholders and case studies provide additional insights into current practices and challenges faced by local communities. A key finding is the significant disparity in how DRC and Senegal allocate rights to natural resources: while DRC's laws allow for extensive community participation, Senegal's policies often favour centralized state management. This discrepancy affects resource exploitation and community livelihoods differently. The study concludes that both countries have room for improvement in aligning their legal frameworks with international best practices, particularly in enhancing the rights of local communities to natural resources. Recommendations include revising Senegal's resource management laws to increase community participation and implementing DRC's successful models where possible. Strengthening enforcement mechanisms is also crucial to ensure compliance and effective implementation of these reforms.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Community land rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Customary law
  topic: keywords
subject: Decentralization
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecosystem services
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal pluralism
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource extraction laws
  topic: keywords
creator: Ibrahimi Sarr
creator: Diop Gningbé
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-08-11
publication date: 2001-08-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18737025

Interfaces Between Customary and Statutory Law in Ghanaian Family Matters
type: item
description: Customary law and statutory law coexist in various legal systems around the world, often intersecting in complex ways. A theoretical framework is developed through a review of existing literature on customary law, statutory law, and their intersection in African contexts. A theoretical understanding of the interaction between these legal systems can inform policy recommendations aimed at harmonizing them for more equitable outcomes. Policymakers should consider establishing clear guidelines to facilitate smoother transitions from customary to statutory law in family matters, particularly regarding gendered inheritance rights.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: customary law
  topic: keywords
subject: family law
  topic: keywords
subject: legal pluralism
  topic: keywords
subject: methodological triangulation
  topic: keywords
subject: sociolaw
  topic: keywords
subject: transformative justice
  topic: keywords
creator: Amoako Afua
creator: Kofi Adarkweli
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-04-23
publication date: 2000-04-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18723728

Climate-Resilient Seed Varieties and Market Access for Central African Smallholder Farmers
type: item
description: Climate change poses significant challenges to agricultural productivity in Central African countries, particularly for smallholder farmers who rely on traditional seed varieties that are less resilient to extreme weather events. A triennial comparative study involving interviews, focus groups, and field observations was conducted among smallholder farmers across different regions of Morocco to assess the impact of climate-resilient seed varieties on productivity and market integration. The analysis revealed that climate-resilient seed varieties led to a 20% increase in crop yields compared to traditional seeds, with over half of farmers reporting improved access to markets due to higher production levels. This study underscores the potential of climate-resilient seed varieties as an effective strategy for enhancing agricultural productivity and market integration among smallholder farmers in Morocco. Government policies should prioritise the promotion and distribution of climate-resilient seeds, along with support for farmer training programmes to maximise their benefits.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: climate resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: smallholder farmers
  topic: keywords
subject: seed varieties
  topic: keywords
subject: yield analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: market access
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmed Alami
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-08-01
publication date: 2000-08-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18723643