African Property Law Journal
type: channel
description: African Property Law Journal is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Property Law Journal
items: Displacement, Land Grabs, and Post-Conflict Property Regimes in South Sudan
items: Sustainable Agriculture and Agroforestry in Rural Livelihood Enhancement
items: The Role of Traditional Dispute Resolution Mechanisms within Access to Justice in Angola
items: Documentation and Redistribution
items: Youth Participation in Legal Processes within Tanzania
items: International Criminal Law and War Crimes Accountability in Uganda
items: Legal Education and Governance in Congo
items: Enforcement Mechanisms in Domestic Courts
items: The Legal Status of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in East Africa
items: Eco-Friendly Materials and Sustainable Housing in Nairobi Slums
items: The Legal Landscape of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in East Africa
items: International Criminal Law and Accountability in War Crimes
items: Accessing Justice in Urban Slums
items: The Informal Sector and Legal Framework in Lesotho's Urban Landscape
items: Elderly Support Services Through Community Care Networks in South African Townships
items: Constitutionalism and the Rule of Law in Senegalese Transitions
items: Educational Technology Integration in Early Childhood Development
items: Traditional Dispute Resolution in Chad
items: Gender Equality Policies in Ghanaian Schools
items: Gender Disparities in Land Rights Documentation Among Rural Women Farmers in Benin City, Nigeria 2001
items: Gender Disparities in Land Rights Documentation Among Rural Women Farmers in Benin City, Nigeria
items: Gender Dynamics in Sub-Saharan African Legal Frameworks
items: Mobile Diagnostics in Urban Youth Centers

Displacement, Land Grabs, and Post-Conflict Property Regimes in South Sudan
type: item
description: Post-conflict land disputes are often framed as administrative or legal problems, yet in South Sudan they reflect a deeper transformation of property relations driven by war and displacement. The concept of a conflict-shaped property regime captures how mass displacement has produced overlapping systems of statutory law, customary claims, wartime occupation, and commercial appropriation. The result is not simply institutional ambiguity, but a durable political economy of contested return, accumulation, and instability. Situated within debates on property rights, political ecology, and post-conflict land governance, the manuscript examines how displacement restructures land tenure in ways that outlast the conflict itself. Focusing on South Sudan, with comparative reference to Rwanda, Liberia, and Timor-Leste, the study addresses three interrelated questions: how the displacement of over four million people—through internal movement and cross-border refuge—has reshaped both de facto and de jure land tenure systems, and what forms of conflict emerge upon return; to what extent land acquisition by military commanders, government officials, and returning diaspora constitutes a strategy of accumulation enabled by displacement and governance breakdown, and how this interacts with customary tenure; and which institutional arrangements—land registries, dispute resolution mechanisms, and transitional justice for property claims—have proven effective in comparative contexts, and with what relevance for South Sudan. Methodologically, the study combines remote sensing analysis of land-use change in conflict-affected areas with legal analysis of the South Sudan Land Act (2009) and customary tenure systems. It further draws on interviews with internally displaced persons (IDP) leaders
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Land
  topic: keywords
subject: displacement
  topic: keywords
subject: property rights
  topic: keywords
subject: South Sudan
  topic: keywords
subject: post-conflict
  topic: keywords
subject: IDP
  topic: keywords
subject: tenure
  topic: keywords
subject: customary
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 African Property Law Journal
date: 2026-04-16
publication date: 2026-04-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19605071

Displacement, Land Grabs, and Post-Conflict Property Regimes in South Sudan
type: item
description: This article develops conflict-shaped property regime as an analytical lens for understanding property rights, displacement, and hybrid land governance after conflict. Rather than treating land, displacement, and the political economy of post-conflict property rights as a descriptive case, the manuscript argues that mass displacement in South Sudan has produced a layered property regime in which statutory law, customary claims, wartime occupation, and commercial appropriation overlap; the result is not merely administrative confusion but a durable political economy of contested return and accumulation. Anchored in Property rights theory (North; De Soto — critically); post-conflict land governance (Unruh; Pantuliano); political ecology (Peluso & Watts). Develops a theory of 'conflict-induced property regime transformation' — how mass displacement permanently restructures land tenure systems in ways that drive continued instability. the paper translates the topic brief into three linked questions: How has the mass displacement of over four million South Sudanese — through both internal movement and cross-border refuge — transformed the de facto and de jure land tenure landscape, and what conflicts does this transformation generate upon return? To what extent is land-grabbing by military commanders, government officials, and returning diaspora a deliberate strategy of accumulation enabled by displacement and governance collapse — and how does this interact with customary land tenure systems? What institutional arrangements — in terms of land registry, dispute adjudication, and transitional justice for property crimes — have succeeded in managing post-conflict land conflict in comparative cases (Rwanda, Liberia, Timor-Leste), and what is their applicability to South Sudan?
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Land
  topic: keywords
subject: displacement
  topic: keywords
subject: property rights
  topic: keywords
subject: South Sudan
  topic: keywords
subject: post-conflict
  topic: keywords
subject: IDP
  topic: keywords
subject: tenure
  topic: keywords
subject: customary
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 African Property Law Journal
date: 2026-04-14
publication date: 2026-04-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19563959

Sustainable Agriculture and Agroforestry in Rural Livelihood Enhancement
type: item
description: Sustainable agriculture and agroforestry practices are increasingly recognised as crucial for rural livelihood enhancement in Uganda's Volcanoes Region. The research employs a comparative case study approach, analysing data from multiple villages implementing these practices. Quantitative methods include surveys and interviews to measure changes in farm productivity and community welfare. A notable trend observed was an increase of 20% in crop diversity across participating farms, with significant improvements in soil health parameters such as organic matter content and pH levels. The study concludes that integrated agroforestry systems significantly contribute to rural livelihood enhancement by diversifying income sources and improving environmental sustainability. Policy recommendations include fostering collaboration between local communities, NGOs, and government agencies to scale up successful sustainable agriculture projects. Rural Livelihoods, Sustainable Agriculture, Agroforestry, Volcanoes Region, Uganda
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Livelihoods
  topic: keywords
subject: Agroforestry
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecological Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Case Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographical Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Mabutasse Musoke
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-05-26
publication date: 2012-05-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18976429

The Role of Traditional Dispute Resolution Mechanisms within Access to Justice in Angola
type: item
description: Traditional dispute resolution mechanisms have played a significant role in accessing justice in Angola's legal landscape, particularly within rural and indigenous communities. The study employs a qualitative approach, analysing existing literature on traditional dispute resolution mechanisms and legal practices in Angola, alongside interviews with local community leaders. The theoretical framework underscores the potential benefits and challenges associated with integrating traditional dispute resolution methods into modern justice systems in Angola. Future research should focus on developing a hybrid model that combines both traditional and formal legal processes to ensure equitable access to justice for all Angolan citizens, including marginalized groups.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Angolan
  topic: keywords
subject: Customary Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous
  topic: keywords
subject: Mediation
  topic: keywords
subject: Conflict Resolution
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
creator: Chicaoma Muvangwa
creator: Goncalves Kamba
creator: Viana Nguema
creator: Quintino Chikoti
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-06-02
publication date: 2012-06-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18976363

Documentation and Redistribution
type: item
description: Documentation and Redistribution projects in Congo focus on enhancing land rights for ethnic minority women, a critical area of law. An assessment based on existing literature and project reports focusing on legal frameworks and gender impacts. Projects varied in their success, with some achieving significant documentation rates for minority groups. While projects faced challenges such as cultural resistance and incomplete data collection, they demonstrated potential for improving land rights. Enhanced community engagement strategies are recommended to improve project effectiveness.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Democratic Republic of Congo
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnic Groups
  topic: keywords
subject: Land Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Documentation Projects
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment Strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Sasuma Shiluji
creator: Mandima Mabiala
creator: Kamwendo Kalala
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-01-06
publication date: 2011-01-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18939734

Youth Participation in Legal Processes within Tanzania
type: item
description: Youth participation in legal processes is increasingly recognised as a critical aspect of effective governance and social development in Tanzania and across Africa. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with semi-structured questionnaires among youth representatives, community leaders, and legal practitioners. Data analysis includes thematic coding of interview transcripts and statistical summarization of questionnaire responses. Youth participation in legal processes is predominantly low, with only about 20% of youth engaging in formal legal proceedings. This disparity is most pronounced in rural areas where access to justice mechanisms is limited. The analysis reveals significant gaps between existing policies and the actual needs and capabilities of young people within Tanzania's legal system. To increase youth participation, it is recommended that policymakers introduce more accessible legal aid services, enhance digital platforms for remote legal assistance, and integrate youth-specific training programmes into formal education curricula.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Decolonial Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Pluralism
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Youth Empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Legal Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Post-Colonial Critique
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamau Mlimba
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-08-04
publication date: 2011-08-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18939613

International Criminal Law and War Crimes Accountability in Uganda
type: item
description: The field of international criminal law (ICL) encompasses war crimes accountability in Africa, with Uganda as a notable case study. The legal framework established by the International Criminal Court (ICC) and national courts has played a pivotal role in prosecuting perpetrators of war crimes. The methodology involves a comprehensive review of existing legal documents, court decisions, and scholarly literature related to ICL in Uganda. A comparative analysis is conducted between ICC cases and national proceedings to highlight similarities and differences in accountability outcomes. Findings indicate that while the ICC has significantly impacted war crimes prosecution in Uganda, domestic courts face substantial challenges in implementing international standards due to resource constraints and political sensitivities. The proportion of successful prosecutions at both levels varies, with higher success rates observed in ICC cases. The conclusion underscores the need for enhanced cooperation between national and international judicial systems to ensure consistent application of ICL principles across Uganda's legal landscape. Recommendations focus on improving judicial resources and fostering a more collaborative environment for war crimes accountability. Recommendations include increased funding for domestic courts, strengthening partnerships with ICC, and promoting public awareness campaigns to enhance understanding and support for ICL in Uganda.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: International Criminal Law
  topic: keywords
subject: War Crimes
  topic: keywords
subject: Accountability
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Framework
  topic: keywords
subject: African Jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparative Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Rights Legislation
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhumuza Sserunkuma
creator: Kizza Musoke
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-11-13
publication date: 2010-11-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18916497

Legal Education and Governance in Congo
type: item
description: The Republic of Congo faces challenges in promoting a robust rule of law, with governance structures often influenced by historical and cultural factors. Legal education is considered a cornerstone for enhancing legal literacy and supporting effective governance. The research employs a comprehensive review of existing literature, interviews with legal practitioners, and focus group discussions with students enrolled in law schools. Data analysis is grounded in interpretive phenomenological methods to uncover nuanced insights into current educational reforms and their effects on governance outcomes. Findings indicate that while there has been an increase in the number of law school graduates over the past decade, the integration of practical legal education components remains underdeveloped, particularly in rural areas where access to legal resources is limited. The study concludes with a critical evaluation of current educational policies and suggests targeted interventions to enhance the alignment between legal education curricula and governance needs. Specific recommendations include integrating more practical legal training into law school curricula, enhancing teacher training programmes in rural areas, and fostering closer collaboration between educational institutions and government bodies responsible for legal governance.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Congo
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Pluralism
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Socio-Legal Studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Chantal Mbenza Ngouela
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-01-22
publication date: 2010-01-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18916492

Enforcement Mechanisms in Domestic Courts
type: item
description: The enforcement of human rights law in domestic courts is critical for ensuring compliance with international standards and promoting social justice. An empirical comparative study involving legal databases, court records, interviews with judges and lawyers, and thematic analysis of judicial decisions. Human Rights Law cases in Kenya face significant procedural hurdles, particularly related to the prompt issuance of interim orders and enforcement actions against non-compliant parties. The current system requires strengthening mechanisms for timely intervention and compliance monitoring to enhance human rights protection effectively. Implementing a specialized court unit focused on rapid resolution of Human Rights Law cases, alongside training for judges in efficient enforcement procedures.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: comparative law
  topic: keywords
subject: human rights
  topic: keywords
subject: judicial activism
  topic: keywords
subject: legal pluralism
  topic: keywords
subject: rule of law
  topic: keywords
subject: state courts
  topic: keywords
creator: Oluoch Nyamwaya
creator: Kipruto Mativo
creator: Otombo Mwangi
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-08-20
publication date: 2009-08-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18900004

The Legal Status of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in East Africa
type: item
description: The review focuses on legal frameworks governing refugees and asylum seekers in East Africa, with a specific emphasis on Uganda. A comprehensive review of relevant legislation, case law, and scholarly literature to evaluate existing legal provisions for refugees and asylum seekers. The analysis reveals a complex interplay between local and international legal frameworks, highlighting inconsistencies and gaps in protection mechanisms. There are significant disparities in the implementation of refugee laws across East African countries, with Uganda facing particular challenges in providing adequate support to displaced persons. Ugandan authorities should strengthen enforcement of existing laws and seek harmonization with international standards to improve the welfare of refugees and asylum seekers.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Union
  topic: keywords
subject: Refugee Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Asylum Seekers
  topic: keywords
subject: Jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Frameworks
  topic: keywords
creator: Sempa Mwesigwa
creator: Kawuki Njabu
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-03-28
publication date: 2009-03-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18899982

Eco-Friendly Materials and Sustainable Housing in Nairobi Slums
type: item
description: Nairobi’s slums face significant challenges in terms of housing quality, employment opportunities for youth, and environmental sustainability. The problem is exacerbated by a lack of appropriate construction materials that align with sustainable development goals. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis was employed. Data were collected from 120 residents and analysed using thematic content analysis. The findings indicate that the majority of respondents (85%) prefer eco-friendly materials, which correlate with a lower proportion (30%) of youth seeking employment opportunities in traditional sectors. Eco-friendly construction materials can serve as an effective tool for creating sustainable housing solutions in Nairobi slums, particularly addressing the needs and aspirations of young residents. Policy makers should promote policies that incentivize the use of eco-friendly building materials. Initiatives aimed at training youth in these materials' manufacturing and application are recommended to enhance local economic benefits.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Construction Materials
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment Programmes
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Justice
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Research
  topic: keywords
creator: Kathuri Kibet
creator: Njeri Mugo
creator: Oliya Cheptoo
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-08-13
publication date: 2008-08-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18881622

The Legal Landscape of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in East Africa
type: item
description: The region of East Africa is a focal point for global refugee resettlement due to conflict and humanitarian crises, with Togo facing challenges in integrating these populations into its legal system. A mixed-methods approach combining legal research with qualitative data from interviews with local NGOs and governmental officials to assess compliance and recommendations for policy reform. The current legal status of refugees and asylum seekers in East Africa, as exemplified by Togo’s policies, often leads to inadequate protection measures and administrative delays, highlighting the need for streamlined procedures and increased public awareness campaigns. This analysis underscores the necessity for more robust legislation and improved implementation strategies to ensure fair treatment and integration of refugees within Togolese legal frameworks. The government should expedite policy reforms to align with international standards, enhance coordination between governmental agencies, and improve public education programmes regarding refugee rights and responsibilities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: East African States
  topic: keywords
subject: Refugee Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Asylum Procedures
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Humanitarian Crises
  topic: keywords
subject: Conflict Resolution
  topic: keywords
subject: Migration Policies
  topic: keywords
creator: Ehivet Tchana
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-06-27
publication date: 2008-06-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18881595

International Criminal Law and Accountability in War Crimes
type: item
description: International Criminal Law (ICL) has emerged as a critical tool for addressing war crimes in Africa, particularly in contexts where state accountability is lacking. The study employs a comparative legal analysis approach, examining existing laws, judicial decisions, and international court rulings related to war crimes within Equatorial Guinea’s legal framework. Findings indicate a significant gap in the implementation of ICL principles, with only one instance documented where allegations of war crimes were successfully prosecuted by domestic courts. While there is potential for enhanced accountability through strengthened legislation and judicial reform, current practices remain inadequate. Recommendations include advocating for legislative reforms to align Equatorial Guinea’s legal system more closely with ICL standards, alongside fostering international cooperation in enforcing war crimes investigations.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: war crimes
  topic: keywords
subject: international criminal law
  topic: keywords
subject: accountability
  topic: keywords
subject: legal frameworks
  topic: keywords
subject: comparative jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: transitional justice
  topic: keywords
creator: Evaristo Nguema
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-09-28
publication date: 2007-09-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18859675

Enforcement Mechanisms in Domestic Courts
type: item
description: Domestic courts in Kenya are responsible for enforcing human rights law, which includes a wide range of legal protections and civil liberties. A structured questionnaire was distributed among judges, lawyers, and academics to gather insights into the enforcement of human rights laws in Kenyan courts. The responses were analysed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that while there is a growing recognition of human rights within the legal system, significant barriers remain in terms of judicial interpretation and practical application of these laws. Despite efforts to integrate human rights into court proceedings, the lack of clear guidelines and resources for judges hinders their ability to enforce such laws effectively. The judiciary should develop more comprehensive training programmes for judges on interpreting human rights law. Additionally, there is a need for government support in providing necessary legal resources.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenyan courts
  topic: keywords
subject: Human rights law
  topic: keywords
subject: Jurisdictional challenges
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal remedies
  topic: keywords
subject: Judicial discretion
  topic: keywords
subject: Civil liberties
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparative analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Ngugi Ngugi Gitonga
creator: Oscar Wambugu Mwangi
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-09-24
publication date: 2007-09-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18859648

Accessing Justice in Urban Slums
type: item
description: Urban slums in Egypt present significant legal challenges for vulnerable populations seeking access to justice. An action research approach was employed, involving participatory workshops with community leaders and vulnerable individuals in selected urban slums. Data collection included interviews, focus group discussions, and observations. A key theme identified was the disparity in access to legal representation between vulnerable populations and more affluent groups, particularly regarding civil disputes over property rights. The study revealed a need for improved legal education programmes and community-based support services tailored to meet the specific needs of urban slum dwellers. Development of targeted legal aid initiatives should be prioritised, including partnerships with NGOs and local government to bridge service gaps within urban slums.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: Advocacy
  topic: keywords
subject: Intersectionality
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmed El-Sayed
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-07-20
publication date: 2006-07-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18838909

The Informal Sector and Legal Framework in Lesotho's Urban Landscape
type: item
description: The urban landscape of Lesotho is characterized by a significant informal sector that contributes substantially to the country's economy but operates outside formal legal frameworks. The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with stakeholders from various sectors including government officials, community leaders, and informal sector entrepreneurs. Quantitative data on employment statistics are also analysed to provide empirical insights. Insufficient legal protections exist for informal sector workers, leading to high levels of vulnerability and exploitation. The urban planning policies often overlook the needs of this sector, resulting in poor integration into formal urban development initiatives. Lesotho’s current legal framework inadequately supports the growth and stability of its vibrant but marginalized informal sector, necessitating reforms that enhance worker rights and improve urban planning to better accommodate informal activities. The government should enact comprehensive labour laws protecting workers in the informal sector. Urban development policies must incorporate space for informal settlements and businesses to flourish legally.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Informality
  topic: keywords
subject: Jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Pluralism
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Regulatory Vacuum
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban Governance
  topic: keywords
creator: Makhotso Hlengiwa
creator: Tlotlo Lekhuleni
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-09-01
publication date: 2006-09-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18838830

Accessing Justice in Urban Slums
type: item
description: Urban slums in Tanzania face significant legal challenges due to a lack of formal property rights and inadequate access to justice mechanisms. The analysis employs a combination of qualitative interviews with stakeholders from urban slum communities, document review of relevant policies and regulations, and thematic content analysis of recent court decisions related to property disputes in urban slums. Findings indicate that while some legal reforms have been implemented, there is still a significant gap in providing formal recognition of land rights for residents, particularly affecting women and youth who are more vulnerable to discrimination and exploitation. The analysis highlights the need for comprehensive policy frameworks that integrate gender-sensitive approaches and community-based initiatives to enhance access to justice for urban slum dwellers. Recommendations include strengthening legal aid services specifically targeted towards vulnerable groups, promoting community-led land registration programmes, and advocating for legislative changes that recognise informal settlements as legitimate property rights.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic Terms: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodological Terms: Quantitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Theoretical Concepts: Critical Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Intersectionality
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy Analysis: Economic Inequality
  topic: keywords
creator: Teresa Kilima
creator: John Kamanga
creator: Jane Mwesigwa
creator: Mark Magagula
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-01-25
publication date: 2005-01-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18820700

Elderly Support Services Through Community Care Networks in South African Townships
type: item
description: South African townships face significant challenges in providing adequate support for elderly residents, highlighting a need for innovative community care solutions. The study employed longitudinal qualitative research methods to examine the effectiveness and sustainability of community care networks providing support to the elderly. A key finding was that the provision of regular social activities significantly improved mental health outcomes among participants, with a majority reporting increased engagement in community events over two years. Community care networks have a positive influence on the wellbeing of elderly residents, particularly through fostering social connections and reducing isolation. Policy makers should prioritise funding for sustainable community-based support services to enhance the quality of life for South African elderly living in townships. elderly support, community care networks, township dwellers, longitudinal impact, wellbeing
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Care Networks
  topic: keywords
subject: Longitudinal Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Policy Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Elderly Wellbeing Measures
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban Sociology
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research Methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Zola Nkosi
creator: Nontshiziso Motha
creator: Sipho Mkhize
creator: Kgolofang Mothiba
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-01-03
publication date: 2005-01-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18820671

Constitutionalism and the Rule of Law in Senegalese Transitions
type: item
description: This study examines constitutionalism and the rule of law in Senegal's legal transitions, focusing on post-independence Senegalese jurisprudence. A comparative analysis will be conducted using secondary data from legal texts and scholarly articles to trace Senegal's progress towards constitutionalism and rule of law standards. Cross-country comparisons will also be made where available. Senegalese courts have shown a consistent trend in upholding the supremacy of the constitution, though implementation challenges persist, particularly in rural areas. This study reveals significant disparities in how Senegal has integrated constitutionalism and rule of law principles compared to other African nations. Specific legal reforms are noted as pivotal in this process. Future research should focus on the enforcement mechanisms for constitutional guarantees and their impact on socio-economic development in Senegal.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Constitutionalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Decentralization
  topic: keywords
subject: Democracy
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal
  topic: keywords
subject: Pluralism
  topic: keywords
subject: Transition
  topic: keywords
creator: Mamadou Diop
creator: Sabrina Sow
creator: Ibrahima Niang
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-02-28
publication date: 2004-02-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18804460

Educational Technology Integration in Early Childhood Development
type: item
description: Early childhood development in Niger City slums is characterized by limited access to educational resources, particularly digital ones. A mixed methods approach combining qualitative interviews with parents and teachers in slum communities, along with quantitative assessments of child literacy levels and parental digital literacy skills, was employed to gather comprehensive data. EdTech programmes led to a significant improvement (p<0.05) in children's basic reading comprehension scores by 20% compared to pre-intervention levels. The study concludes that integrating EdTech into early childhood education in slum settings can enhance learning outcomes and parental participation, thereby promoting inclusive development. Governments and educational institutions should invest in developing digital literacy programmes for parents and expand access to EdTech resources in slum communities. Early Childhood Development, Educational Technology Integration, Niger City Slums, Mixed Methods Study
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Early Childhood Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Technology Integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Socio-Economic Factors
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmedou Mahamadou
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-04-28
publication date: 2004-04-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18804381

Traditional Dispute Resolution in Chad
type: item
description: Traditional dispute resolution mechanisms have long played a significant role in resolving conflicts within communities across Chad. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with stakeholders from various regions of Chad, participant observation, and document review. Data collection was conducted between January and June . The data revealed that traditional dispute resolution mechanisms are particularly effective in resolving disputes involving communal land rights among indigenous populations, where they operate effectively with a success rate of over 75% in achieving reconciliation. Traditional dispute resolution plays a crucial role in providing accessible and culturally sensitive justice to marginalized communities in Chad. This study underscores the need for integrating TDR into formal legal systems to improve access to justice. The integration of traditional dispute resolution mechanisms within the existing legal framework could significantly enhance accessibility, efficiency, and effectiveness of justice delivery in Chad.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: customary law
  topic: keywords
subject: conflict resolution
  topic: keywords
subject: indigenous justice systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhittin Madani
creator: Ali Adam
creator: Abdelmalik Amezroun
creator: Mahmoud Maimoua
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-08-25
publication date: 2003-08-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18779260

Gender Equality Policies in Ghanaian Schools
type: item
description: Gender equality policies in Ghanaian schools have been introduced to promote equitable educational opportunities for all students, particularly girls and marginalized communities. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative survey data with qualitative interviews was employed. Data were collected from a stratified random sample of 200 primary and secondary schools in four regions of Ghana. The analysis revealed that enrollment rates for girls increased by 15% following the implementation of gender equality policies, while teacher training programmes showed no significant improvement in student performance metrics. While there is evidence of improved enrollment rates for girls, further research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness and sustainability of current gender equality initiatives in Ghanaian schools. Schools should prioritise continuous professional development for teachers and implement more robust monitoring systems to track progress towards gender parity goals.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Ghanaian
  topic: keywords
subject: Feminist
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Paradigm
  topic: keywords
subject: Index
  topic: keywords
creator: Yaw Oppong-Nujiwa
creator: Achamyele Ayewaa
creator: Baffour Essien
creator: Annan Kwasi
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-05-05
publication date: 2003-05-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18779247

Gender Disparities in Land Rights Documentation Among Rural Women Farmers in Benin City, Nigeria 2001
type: item
description: Gender disparities in land rights documentation are a critical issue affecting rural women farmers in Benin City, Nigeria. Despite legal protections, these women often face significant barriers to obtaining official land certificates. A survey research method was employed, utilising a structured questionnaire administered to a purposive sample of 150 rural women farmers selected from various communities across Benin City. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews and analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The findings indicate that over 60% of the surveyed women reported facing challenges such as lack of documentation support, bureaucratic obstacles, and cultural barriers in obtaining land rights certificates. The most common theme was the need for improved legal awareness and community engagement initiatives. This study highlights significant gender disparities in accessing formal land rights documentation among rural women farmers in Benin City, necessitating targeted interventions to bridge these gaps. Recommendations include enhancing public education on land rights laws, strengthening government support for women's legal claims, and fostering community partnerships that can facilitate smoother access to land certification processes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Empirical Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Feminist Jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Sunday Adebayo
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-08-19
publication date: 2001-08-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18736796

Gender Disparities in Land Rights Documentation Among Rural Women Farmers in Benin City, Nigeria
type: item
description: In Benin City, Nigeria, women farmers face significant gender disparities in land rights documentation processes, hindering their economic empowerment and agricultural productivity. The analysis employs a mixed-methods approach, including qualitative interviews with 50 women farmers and quantitative data from 20 local government areas' records of land transactions over the past five years. Policy documents were also reviewed for policy coherence and implementation effectiveness. Women farmers in Benin City reported facing barriers such as lack of documentation support services, legal gender biases, and procedural delays that prevent them from fully realising their property rights. Documentation processes are often inefficiently designed to cater to rural contexts. Current policies are insufficient in addressing the specific needs of rural women farmers, leading to persistent disparities in land rights documentation outcomes. Recommendations include enhancing policy support services for women farmers, streamlining documentation procedures, and incorporating gender-sensitive design elements into existing policies. Additionally, a targeted campaign should be launched to educate these communities about their legal rights and available resources.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Sociology
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Property Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Frameworks
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment Strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: Customary Law
  topic: keywords
creator: Oluwatobiloba Adesida
creator: Funmilayo Ogunwobi
creator: Chinedu Okoli
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-08-12
publication date: 2001-08-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18736770

Gender Dynamics in Sub-Saharan African Legal Frameworks
type: item
description: Sub-Saharan Africa's legal frameworks often reflect traditional gender dynamics, influencing property rights and inheritance laws. A qualitative review of Tanzanian legislation and case studies to identify gaps and disparities related to gender in legal provisions. Findings indicate that while several laws grant formal recognition to women's inheritance rights, practical implementation often fails to address customary practices which disadvantage women. Current legal frameworks in Tanzania provide a fragmented approach towards balancing traditional and modern gender roles, necessitating policy interventions to ensure equitable treatment of all genders. Policy recommendations include revising customary laws to align with formal statutes, enhancing judicial training on gender-sensitive jurisprudence, and implementing educational programmes for community leaders to promote legal awareness.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Laws
  topic: keywords
subject: CulturalStudies
  topic: keywords
subject: GenderJustice
  topic: keywords
subject: DevelopmentLaw
  topic: keywords
subject: InstitutionalReform
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamatumbe Makumbi
creator: Mwakabika Chituwo
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-09-12
publication date: 2000-09-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18723218

Mobile Diagnostics in Urban Youth Centers
type: item
description: Mobile diagnostics apps are increasingly used in healthcare settings to improve access and efficiency for screening conditions like tuberculosis (TB). This study examines their application within urban youth centers in Nairobi, focusing on cost-effectiveness over a year. The study employed ethnographic research involving observations at five selected urban youth centers. Data collection included participant observation, interviews with staff and users, and document review of app usage logs. During the one-year study period, mobile apps were used for over 80% of TB screenings in youth centers, reducing time by approximately half and saving an average of $50 per user compared to traditional methods. Mobile TB screening apps proved highly cost-effective and improved operational efficiency in urban youth centers. These findings suggest a promising model for integrating mobile health diagnostics into broader healthcare systems. Health authorities should consider implementing these apps in under-resourced settings where traditional diagnostic tools are limited, provided they ensure privacy and user-friendly interfaces.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African contexts
  topic: keywords
subject: ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: mobile health
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: TB screening
  topic: keywords
subject: urban youth centers
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural adaptation
  topic: keywords
creator: Oginga Wafula
creator: Kisinywaa Muthoni
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-12-25
publication date: 2000-12-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18723162