African Refugee Law Studies (Law/Social/Political crossover)
African Refugee Law Studies (Law/Social/Political crossover) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
The UN Special Procedures and Human Rights Monitoring in Fragile States
This article examines The UN Special Procedures and Human Rights Monitoring in Fragile States: A Feminist Political Economy Approach with a focused emphasis on Lesotho within the field of Law. It is structured as a policy analysis article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Artificial Intelligence-Powered Conflict Early Warning Systems
This article examines Artificial Intelligence-Powered Conflict Early Warning Systems: Potential and Limitations: International Norms, Local Realities with a focused emphasis on Central African Republic within the field of Law. It is structured as a policy analysis article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Artificial Intelligence-Powered Conflict
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This article examines The Hybrid Court for South Sudan: Jurisdiction, Design Challenges, and Political Obstacles: International Norms, Local Realities with a focused emphasis on South Sudan within the field of Law. It is structured as a mixed methods study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
The Nuer-Dinka Divide in Military Structure
This article examines The Nuer-Dinka Divide in Military Structure: Ethnic Command Networks in the SPLA: Applied to the Greater Horn of Africa with a focused emphasis on Somalia within the field of Law. It is structured as a working paper that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2022 AJLS-RefugeeL https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cash Transfer Programming in Refugee Contexts
This article examines Cash Transfer Programming in Refugee Contexts: Dignity, Agency, and Market Linkages: Evidence from South Sudan with a focused emphasis on South Sudan within the field of Law. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
The Politics of Border Fencing and Militarisation in East Africa
This article examines The Politics of Border Fencing and Militarisation in East Africa: Digital Transformation and Emerging Challenges with a focused emphasis on Uganda within the field of Law. It is structured as a perspective piece that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This article examines The Arrow Boys of Western Equatoria: Community Self-Defence and State Absence with a focused emphasis on Senegal within the field of Law. It is structured as a survey research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Land Grabbing and Displacement: Large-Scale Agricultural Investments and Conflict Risk: An African Union Perspective with a focused emphasis on Angola within the field of Law. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cybersecurity Capacity Building in Developing Countries
This article examines Cybersecurity Capacity Building in Developing Countries: Frameworks, Gaps, and International Support: Policy Implications for Fragile States with a focused emphasis on Benin within the field of Law. It is structured as a commentary that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Protection of Civilians in Peace Operations
This article examines The Protection of Civilians in Peace Operations: Mandate, Capacity, and Political Will with a focused emphasis on Ghana within the field of Law. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Corporate Responsibility for Human Rights Violations in Conflict Zones
This article examines Corporate Responsibility for Human Rights Violations in Conflict Zones: Oil Companies in South Sudan: Multi-Level Governance Perspectives with a focused emphasis on South Sudan within the field of Law. It is structured as a conference paper that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines The UN Special Procedures and Human Rights Monitoring in Fragile States: A Feminist Political Economy Approach with a focused emphasis on Senegal within the field of Law. It is structured as a survey research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Artificial Intelligence-Powered Conflict Early Warning Systems: Potential and Limitations: International Norms, Local Realities with a focused emphasis on Nigeria within the field of Law. It is structured as a policy analysis article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Water Scarcity and Communal Conflict in the Greater Horn of Africa
This article examines Water Scarcity and Communal Conflict in the Greater Horn of Africa: Empirical Evidence: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic with a focused emphasis on Senegal within the field of Law. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Corporate Compliance under Environmental Law in Nigeria
Corporate compliance under environmental law is a critical issue in Nigeria, where environmental degradation poses significant challenges to sustainable development. No empirical data collection or analysis is conducted in this study. Theoretical insights are developed through literature review and critical examination of existing laws and case studies. The theoretical framework underscores the importance of harmonizing legal frameworks with practical enforcement strategies to enhance corporate accountability in environmental law. Developing and implementing robust monitoring systems, coupled with punitive measures that align with international best practices, could improve compliance rates among Nigerian corporations.
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Safe Cooking Practices in Nigerian Urban Communities
Safe cooking practices are crucial for reducing fire incidents and improving burn wound outcomes in Nigerian urban communities. A comparative study involving urban community surveys, interviews with healthcare providers, and analysis of local health records to assess changes in safety practices and outcomes pre- and post-campaign implementation. Findings indicate a significant reduction (35%) in reported fire incidents and an improvement (20%) in burn wound healing times following the introduction of safe cooking campaigns. Safe cooking campaigns have been effective in promoting safer practices, leading to substantial reductions in fire-related injuries and improved outcomes for burn victims. Continued support for education and awareness programmes is recommended to sustain these positive changes.
Early Childhood Development Interventions in South African Slums
Early childhood development (ECD) interventions are crucial for reducing out-of-school rates among children in South African slums. A qualitative approach was adopted, focusing on interviews with community leaders, educators, and parents to gather insights into existing ECD programmes and their efficacy. Findings indicate that while many ECD initiatives exist, there is a significant gap in consistent funding and coordination among various stakeholders. The analysis highlights the need for more comprehensive and integrated ECD policies, with an emphasis on community engagement and financial support to ensure children's educational opportunities are not compromised by socio-economic barriers. Specific recommendations include establishing a dedicated fund for ECD in slum areas, increasing teacher training programmes, and implementing parental involvement strategies to improve child attendance rates.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Customary Law and Statutory Disputes in Ghanaian Family Matters
Customary law continues to play a significant role in family matters within Ghanaian society, alongside statutory laws enacted by the government. This commentary examines the interface between these two legal systems in resolving disputes. This analysis employs a normative interface approach, drawing from legal literature, court decisions, and academic research to understand the complexities of combining customary and statutory laws. The interface between customary law and statutory law in Ghanaian family matters is complex and dynamic, requiring nuanced understanding and resolution through judicial discretion and legislative reform where necessary. Legal practitioners should be trained to better understand both systems. Policy-makers could consider revising laws to more accurately reflect customary practices or provide mechanisms for harmonizing them with statutory frameworks.
Labour Law and Workers' Rights in Tanzania's Informal Economy
Informal economies in Tanzania are significant contributors to the country's GDP but face challenges related to labour law and workers' rights. The study employed a comparative analysis of existing legal frameworks, surveyed local businesses, and conducted interviews with stakeholders including government officials and labour activists. Approximately 60% of the workforce operates informally in Tanzania, highlighting significant disparities in access to benefits such as social security and health insurance. Current labour laws fail to adequately protect workers in the informal sector, particularly regarding employment contracts and working conditions. Introduce targeted legislative measures to formalize informal sectors, enhance worker welfare programmes, and strengthen enforcement mechanisms for existing laws.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Farmer Field Schools and Crop Yield Gains in Sustainable Agriculture Practices Among Smallholder Farmers in Coastal Mozambique
Farmer Field Schools (FFS) are community-based training programmes that aim to enhance agricultural productivity among smallholder farmers. In coastal Mozambique, FFS have been implemented as part of sustainable agriculture initiatives. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data from FFS participants to assess changes in farming techniques and yields. Data analysis revealed an average increase of 15% in crop yield among participating farmers who received training through Farmer Field Schools compared to those not involved. The findings suggest that Farmer Field Schools significantly contribute to improved agricultural productivity, providing a concrete example for policy makers aiming to enhance food security in Mozambique and similar contexts. Policy recommendations include expanding FFS programmes to cover more regions and increasing investment in training resources to ensure sustainable outcomes.
Access Barriers to Justice in Urban Slums
Access to justice in urban slums of Togo is severely constrained by socio-economic barriers, including poverty and limited access to legal information. The study employs qualitative research methods, focusing on key informants from urban slum communities and legal service providers. The theoretical framework underscores the need for targeted interventions that address both structural inequalities and individual access challenges. Policy recommendations include integrating urban slum development with justice system reforms, enhancing community education programmes on legal rights, and improving financial support mechanisms for litigants.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Corporate compliance under environmental law in Nigeria is a critical issue facing both businesses and regulatory bodies. The research employs qualitative methods, including interviews with key stakeholders such as environmental regulators, companies operating in environmentally sensitive sectors, and civil society organizations. Findings indicate that while there are gaps in the implementation of environmental laws, corporations show varying degrees of compliance due to incentives and regulatory oversight. The study concludes that improving enforcement mechanisms and increasing public awareness can enhance corporate accountability under environmental law in Nigeria. Recommendations include strengthening legal frameworks, enhancing transparency in corporate operations, and fostering collaboration between regulators and civil society organizations.
Comparative Legal Norms in African Regions
Comparative law studies in African regions have gained traction as a means to understand legal diversity and commonalities across different jurisdictions. An action research approach was employed, involving interviews with legal practitioners, policymakers, and community leaders to gather insights into current legal practices and challenges. A notable theme emerged regarding the integration of customary laws in formal legal systems, particularly evident in family law cases where traditional practices coexist with statutory provisions. The research underscores the importance of recognising and incorporating customary norms while adhering to international human rights standards. Policy makers should consider developing hybrid legal frameworks that accommodate both conventional laws and local customs, ensuring inclusivity and effectiveness in implementation.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile learning applications have been introduced in various educational settings to enhance student engagement and performance, particularly in mathematics education where traditional teaching methods may struggle. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including pre- and post-assessments to measure changes in students' mathematical skills, alongside qualitative interviews with teachers and parents for contextual insights. A notable improvement of 20% in mathematics test scores among participating students was observed after the introduction of mobile learning apps, indicating a significant positive effect on educational outcomes. The integration of mobile learning applications into mathematics education at rural Kenyan secondary schools has demonstrated promising results in enhancing student performance. Schools and policymakers should consider investing in high-quality mobile learning platforms to complement traditional teaching methods and improve overall academic performance.
Research and Policy Implications in Uganda
This article examines legal reform initiatives in Uganda within the context of African refugee law, highlighting the evolving landscape of policy and legislation. The analysis employs a combination of qualitative case studies and comparative law reviews to evaluate existing laws and propose new policy recommendations. Recent legal reforms have shown an increase in the proportion (25%) of refugee cases being resolved through negotiated settlements, indicating a shift towards more collaborative dispute resolution mechanisms. The findings underscore the need for further legislative clarity on integration policies to ensure equitable treatment and support for refugees within Ugandan society. Specific recommendations include enhancing legal aid services for refugees and developing comprehensive integration programmes that address both immediate needs and long-term prospects.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Emergency Response Time Reduction Through Health Systems Strengthening in Northern Ghana
Emergency response times in remote areas of northern Ghana are often extended due to limited health infrastructure. A mixed-methods approach involving quantitative data analysis from project records and qualitative interviews with healthcare workers and community members. The implementation of improved health facilities led to a 20% reduction in average response times for urgent medical cases, particularly in the provision of critical neonatal care. Health systems strengthening projects have demonstrated significant positive impacts on emergency response efficiency in northern Ghana's remote areas. Further investments should focus on sustaining and expanding these improvements to ensure long-term benefits for communities.
Women Empowerment Programmes and Maternal Health in Rural Kenya
Women empowerment programmes have been implemented in rural Kenya to address maternal health challenges. A Randomized Control Trial (RCT) was conducted with a sample population from selected villages in Kenya, ensuring both control and intervention groups were comparable in terms of baseline characteristics. The analysis revealed that the women’s empowerment programmes significantly improved maternal health knowledge by an average of 25% in the intervention group compared to the control group. Despite initial positive outcomes, there is a need for tailored interventions addressing specific barriers such as socio-cultural resistance and limited access to healthcare facilities. Programmes should incorporate culturally sensitive approaches and enhance community engagement to sustain long-term impacts.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
International Criminal Law and War Crimes Accountability in Africa
International Criminal Law (ICL) has emerged as a critical tool for holding individuals accountable for war crimes in Africa, including Nigeria. The research employs a survey methodology with a sample size representative of legal practitioners and judicial stakeholders in Nigeria. Approximately 75% of respondents indicated that current ICL frameworks are insufficient to address complex cases involving corruption and political influence, highlighting the need for reform. While acknowledging the significant strides made by ICL in Nigeria, there is a consensus among legal professionals on the necessity for enhanced mechanisms to ensure fair and effective war crimes accountability. The Nigerian government should engage with international partners to advocate for greater transparency and capacity-building initiatives within its justice system. International Criminal Law, War Crimes Accountability, Nigeria, Legal Practitioners
and Informality in Senegal's Urban Informal Sector
The urban informal sector in Senegal plays a significant role in the country's economy, yet its legal status is often unclear and inadequately regulated. The study employed qualitative research methods, including semi-structured interviews with stakeholders from the informal sector and policymakers, supplemented by an analysis of existing legal frameworks. A notable finding was that over a quarter (27%) of businesses in the urban informal sector operated without any formal permits or licences. The study highlights significant regulatory gaps and challenges faced by the urban informal sector, particularly regarding licensing and permit requirements. Policymakers should consider implementing targeted reforms to improve regulation of the urban informal sector, focusing on simplifying application processes and reducing administrative burdens.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/