African Tax Law Journal (Law/Economics crossover)
African Tax Law Journal (Law/Economics crossover) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Dispute Resolution Mechanisms in Access to Justice
This study investigates traditional dispute resolution mechanisms in Egypt's legal system, focusing on their role in access to justice. Qualitative research was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with judges, lawyers, community leaders, and litigants in rural and urban settings across Egypt. Data were analysed using thematic analysis to identify patterns and themes. Traditional dispute resolution mechanisms are predominantly used by marginalized communities in rural areas where formal legal services are scarce or ineffective. They play a critical role in resolving conflicts quickly and at low cost, often involving community elders and religious leaders. The study reveals that traditional methods provide essential access to justice for underserved populations but may undermine the authority of modern courts when disputes conflict with statutory laws. Policy recommendations include integrating traditional practices into formal legal systems where appropriate, enhancing public education on both legal and alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, and improving infrastructure in rural areas to support these processes.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Environmental Law Enforcement and Corporate Accountability in Nigeria
Nigeria faces significant environmental challenges due to inadequate enforcement of its environmental laws, leading to corporate accountability issues. The study employed semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders including government officials, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and affected corporations. Data analysis utilised thematic coding to identify patterns and themes. Interviews revealed that while some companies implement voluntary environmental measures in response to enforcement actions, others continue operations without substantial compliance efforts. Despite limited formal legal repercussions for non-compliance, the threat of enforcement acts as a deterrent in motivating corporate accountability. However, there is room for improvement in enforcing existing laws effectively. Strengthening environmental law enforcement mechanisms and increasing public awareness on environmental responsibility are recommended to enhance corporate accountability.
Community Mobilization Strategies in Arid Kenyan Drylands
Arid Kenyan drylands face significant water scarcity challenges, exacerbated by climate change. Community mobilization strategies are crucial for effective water conservation efforts. This study employed a qualitative research approach, involving semi-structured interviews with local stakeholders, focus group discussions, and document analysis from four key communities. The data were analysed using thematic content analysis to identify common themes and strategies. Community mobilization efforts in the studied regions demonstrated significant success in water conservation through targeted interventions such as rainwater harvesting systems and soil moisture management practices. For instance, one community saw a 40% increase in sustainable groundwater recharge over three years. The study highlights effective strategies for enhancing water resource management in arid environments, emphasising the importance of community participation and tailored solutions. Governments should support ongoing community initiatives by providing technical assistance, financial incentives, and strengthening policy frameworks to ensure long-term sustainability.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Comparative Analysis of Gender-Based Violence Prevention Strategies in Nigerian Urban Slums, 2008
Gender-based violence (GBV) remains a significant challenge in Nigerian urban slums, with high rates of physical and psychological harm reported among women. The study employed qualitative methods including semi-structured interviews with stakeholders (government officials, NGO representatives, community leaders), participant observation, and document review. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis. A notable finding was the significant role played by local government initiatives in providing safe spaces for women, which saw a 30% reduction in GBV incidents reported compared to previous years. While effective interventions exist, there is still room for improvement in terms of coordination and resource allocation among different stakeholders. Collaboration between governmental bodies and non-governmental organizations can enhance GBV prevention efforts. Stakeholders should prioritise joint planning and implementation strategies to address the multifaceted nature of GBV issues within urban slums effectively.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Constitutionalism and Legal Paramountcy in African Transitions
In recent years, Egypt has experienced significant political transitions characterized by constitutional reforms aimed at strengthening legal institutions and ensuring the rule of law. The analysis will draw from existing literature and legal precedents to construct an analytical model examining the dynamics of constitutional governance and legal authority. This framework offers a comprehensive lens for assessing the efficacy of constitutional measures and legal structures in fostering stable governance transitions. Policy-makers should prioritise strengthening independent judiciaries and enhancing civic education to support the effective implementation of constitutional provisions.
The Legal Framework for Refugees and Asylum Seekers in East Africa Within Liberia's Context
The Legal Framework for Refugees and Asylum Seekers in East Africa Within Liberia's Context examines the legal landscape surrounding refugees and asylum seekers in East African countries, focusing on the specific context of Liberia. The study employs an analytical approach, drawing on existing legal documents, academic literature, and interviews with legal experts in East Africa to construct a theoretical framework. This paper concludes by highlighting inconsistencies between national laws and international commitments, suggesting areas for improvement in refugee protection policies within Liberia. Recommendations include harmonizing national legislation with relevant international agreements, enhancing judicial training on refugee law, and strengthening community engagement programmes to support refugees. Refugees, Asylum Seekers, East Africa, Legal Framework, Liberia
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Incorporation of Legal Education into Gambian Governance Models
This ethnographic study examines how legal education contributes to governance in Gambia, focusing on rule of law promotion. The study employed ethnographic methods including participant observation, semi-structured interviews with legal educators, policymakers, and practitioners, as well as document analysis from Gambian governmental bodies. Data collected was analysed using thematic content analysis. Legal education programmes in Gambia predominantly focus on traditional law rather than modern statutes, which is a significant finding indicating an underutilized resource for comprehensive governance reform. The integration of legal education into governance models has the potential to significantly enhance rule of law and transparency but requires tailored educational approaches that align with contemporary legal frameworks. There should be a push towards integrating modern legal studies in curricula, alongside traditional subjects. Additionally, partnerships between academia and governmental bodies are recommended for effective dissemination of knowledge and policy.
Traditional Remedies and Their Impact on Access to Justice in Côte d'Ivoire
Traditional remedies play a significant role in dispute resolution within Côte d'Ivoire's traditional legal system. A comparative analysis of traditional remedies versus formal courts was conducted, focusing on data from recent court cases and interviews with local practitioners. Traditional dispute resolution mechanisms are utilised in approximately 40% of cases involving disputes over land rights, indicating their substantial role despite the prevalence of formal legal systems. The traditional legal system offers a viable alternative for marginalized communities seeking justice but faces challenges in terms of recognition and integration into modern legal frameworks. Efforts should be made to enhance the capacity of traditional dispute resolution mechanisms and promote their acceptance within mainstream judicial processes.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Community Mobilization in Ghanaian Villages
Elderly care in Ghanaian villages faces significant challenges related to fall risk mitigation. A qualitative examination of specific success stories from Ghanaian communities, focusing on detailed case studies and interviews with stakeholders. Community-led initiatives in two villages demonstrated a 30% reduction in reported falls among the elderly population over one year. Effective community mobilization through targeted care services has proven to be an impactful strategy for fall risk mitigation in Ghanaian villages, highlighting the importance of local engagement and support structures. Policy makers should encourage further development and implementation of community-led initiatives with a focus on health education and infrastructure improvements.
Human Rights Impacts of Resource Extraction Projects in Egypt
Resource extraction projects in Egypt have grown significantly over recent decades, often leading to disputes with local communities regarding land rights and environmental impacts. An action research approach was employed to gather data directly from stakeholders in resource extraction sites across Egypt. Interviews were conducted with community members, local authorities, and project developers to understand their perspectives on human rights impacts. The analysis revealed that approximately 40% of the communities surveyed reported instances where their land rights were violated by projects, leading to significant displacement and loss of livelihoods. Resource extraction projects in Egypt have had substantial adverse effects on local human rights, primarily affecting land rights and environmental well-being. These findings highlight the need for more robust regulatory frameworks to protect affected communities. The government should implement comprehensive policies that prioritise community participation and ensure compliance with international human rights standards during resource extraction operations.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Social Safety Nets and Household Food Security in Indian Tribal Communities of South Africa
Indian tribal communities in South Africa have historically faced significant socio-economic challenges, including food insecurity, which is exacerbated by limited access to social safety nets. The research employs a mixed-methods approach involving surveys, interviews, and focus groups with community members and local authorities. Data collection was conducted over twelve months in three selected tribal communities. A notable finding is the significant reduction (35%) in reported hunger levels among households participating in social safety net programmes compared to those not involved, indicating a positive impact on food security. The study concludes that while social safety nets have shown promise in enhancing household food security, there is room for improvement in terms of targeted interventions and community engagement strategies. Recommendations include expanding coverage of existing programmes, integrating nutrition education into welfare schemes, and fostering stronger partnerships between government agencies and local communities.
The Role of Traditional Dispute Resolution Mechanisms in Access to Justice in Cape Verde
Cape Verde is an archipelagic nation in the Atlantic Ocean with a rich cultural heritage that includes traditional dispute resolution mechanisms such as mediation and arbitration. A comparative legal analysis will be employed, examining existing literature on both formal and informal dispute resolution systems in Cape Verde, as well as similar contexts in other jurisdictions. Traditional dispute resolution mechanisms are widely used but often underutilized by the population, especially in rural areas where access to justice is more challenging. While traditional methods offer a culturally sensitive and accessible alternative to formal legal systems, they require further integration into mainstream justice structures to enhance their effectiveness. The government should promote awareness campaigns about these mechanisms and provide training for local mediators. Additionally, there should be enhanced collaboration between traditional and modern judicial bodies.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Policy Implications for Enhancing Youth Entrepreneurship Support in Cairo’s Urban Areas
Youth entrepreneurship in Cairo’s urban areas faces challenges related to access to finance, skills development, and market entry. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis of programme participants' experiences. Youth entrepreneurs in Cairo report significant barriers, particularly around securing funding and accessing markets. Current policies need to focus more on financial inclusion mechanisms and market access support for youth businesses. Incorporate structured mentorship programmes alongside traditional banking services to improve loan approval rates.
The Legal Landscape of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Madagascar
The Madagascar government has faced challenges in managing its refugee population, which includes individuals fleeing conflict and persecution from neighboring countries such as Mozambique and South Africa. A desk-based research approach was employed, examining existing laws, policies, and case law related to refugee status determination and integration in Madagascar. Recent data indicates that approximately 20% of the country's asylum applications are from individuals seeking protection due to conflict and persecution, with a significant portion originating from Mozambique. Madagascar’s legal system needs further refinement to effectively manage its refugee population while ensuring compliance with international standards and facilitating integration efforts. The government should consider revising existing legislation to harmonize it with the Refugee Convention, provide adequate resources for asylum seekers' camps, and enhance communication between different stakeholders involved in refugee management.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urban slums in Tanzania present unique challenges to accessing justice for vulnerable populations. Mixed methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys of 300 participants across three urban slums. Respondents faced significant barriers including language, distance, and socio-economic status hindering legal aid access; 65% reported difficulties in accessing justice. Urban slum residents face substantial obstacles to accessing justice, necessitating targeted legal reform initiatives. Develop culturally sensitive legal services and advocate for policy changes that address structural inequalities.
Comparative Analysis of Legal Education and Its Role in Advancing Rule of Law and Governance in Morocco
Legal education plays a pivotal role in advancing governance and the rule of law in Morocco by equipping legal professionals with the necessary knowledge to uphold fair judicial systems. The study adopts a comparative approach by analysing data from multiple institutions in Morocco alongside international benchmarks. Quantitative analysis includes surveys assessing students' knowledge and attitudes towards legal principles, while qualitative methods involve interviews with educators and judicial officials. Findings indicate that there is a significant disparity (20%) between the theoretical knowledge taught in law schools and practical application within the Moroccan judiciary, highlighting the need for more hands-on training opportunities. The research underscores the importance of integrating practical legal experiences into curricula to better prepare students for real-world judicial challenges. Recommendations include increasing funding for legal education programmes and implementing mandatory internships or externships in court settings for law students. Legal Education, Rule of Law, Governance, Morocco
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Tech Startup Incubators and Youth Empowerment in Accra
Tech startup incubators have emerged as significant platforms for supporting entrepreneurship among youth in Accra, Ghana. No empirical results are reported; instead, a qualitative approach is employed to evaluate existing literature on these programmes. While the impact is promising, further rigorous evaluation is needed to substantiate these findings and identify best practices for scaling such initiatives. Investment in research should be directed towards understanding the long-term sustainability of these programmes and their scalability across different regions. Policy makers could consider implementing similar frameworks to support youth entrepreneurship more broadly.
Youth empowerment is pivotal in addressing socio-economic challenges across Africa, with Morocco serving as a case study. A qualitative approach was employed to explore existing laws and policies related to youth engagement in Moroccan legal systems. Youth participation rates in legal forums were found to be disproportionately low, indicating a need for more inclusive legislative reforms. The analysis highlights the critical importance of integrating youth perspectives into law-making processes to foster equitable social development. Policy recommendations include increasing funding for youth-oriented legal education programmes and establishing dedicated youth advisory boards within judicial systems.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Influence of Legal Education on Rule of Law and Governance in Zimbabwe
Legal education plays a crucial role in fostering a robust rule of law and effective governance in Zimbabwe's legal system. This study employed semi-structured interviews with 30 participants including judges, lawyers, educators, and civil society representatives to understand their perspectives on legal education's impact on rule of law and governance. Participants highlighted the importance of a well-trained legal workforce in upholding justice impartially. Specifically, half reported that graduates from tertiary institutions are more likely to apply laws fairly compared to those without formal training. The findings suggest that enhancing legal education standards can significantly improve governance practices and ensure fairer application of laws. Policy makers should prioritise improving the quality and accessibility of legal education to align with international best practices in promoting a transparent and accountable government.