African Trade and Investment Law (Law/Economics/Business crossover) | 21 December 2003

Constitutionalism and the Rule of Law in Comoros Transitions: A Mixed-Methods Inquiry

S, a, d, i, q, i, O, u, s, m, a, n, e, ,, M, o, u, s, s, a, D, i, n, d, a, n, e

Abstract

Comoros is an archipelagic nation in the Indian Ocean where constitutionalism and legal frameworks have been evolving amidst socio-economic challenges. A mixed-methods study combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis from public sector officials and legal scholars to evaluate perceptions of constitutionalism and adherence to legal principles. In-depth interviews revealed significant concerns regarding the effectiveness of recent constitutional amendments, particularly in terms of enhancing judicial independence (85% of respondents reported perceived challenges). While reforms have been initiated, they are facing practical obstacles that undermine their intended impact on ensuring a robust Rule of Law. Further empirical research should be conducted to identify specific policy mechanisms addressing the identified issues and enhancing judicial independence in Comoros.