African Trade and Investment Law (Law/Economics/Business crossover)
African Trade and Investment Law (Law/Economics/Business crossover) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Employment Law and Labour Market Regulation in East Africa
This article examines Employment Law and Labour Market Regulation in East Africa: A Mixed-Methods Inquiry with a focused emphasis on Kenya within the field of Law. It is structured as a conference paper that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Competition Enforcement and Governance of Market Power in East Africa
This article examines Competition Enforcement and Governance of Market Power in East Africa: Lessons for Sub-Saharan Africa with a focused emphasis on Ethiopia within the field of Law. It is structured as a ethnographic study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Political Economy of Anti-Corruption Reform
This article examines The Political Economy of Anti-Corruption Reform: Champions, Coalitions, and Backlash with a focused emphasis on Nigeria within the field of Law. It is structured as a policy analysis article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Insurance Law and Regulatory Frameworks in East Africa
This article examines Insurance Law and Regulatory Frameworks in East Africa: Institutional Dimensions and Reform Pathways with a focused emphasis on Togo within the field of Law. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Merit Principle vs Patronage in African Civil Service Appointments
This article examines The Merit Principle vs Patronage in African Civil Service Appointments: Human Rights and Governance Considerations with a focused emphasis on Republic of Congo within the field of Law. It is structured as a theoretical framework article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Land Law and Tenure Security in East Africa
This article examines Land Law and Tenure Security in East Africa: Statutory and Customary Systems: Lessons for Sub-Saharan Africa with a focused emphasis on Senegal within the field of Law. It is structured as a theoretical framework article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Transparency and Accountability in Natural Resource Revenue Management
This article examines Transparency and Accountability in Natural Resource Revenue Management: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic with a focused emphasis on Nigeria within the field of Law. It is structured as a mixed methods study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Institutional Investors and Corporate Governance Activism in East Africa
This article examines Institutional Investors and Corporate Governance Activism in East Africa: Decolonial Reflections with a focused emphasis on Eritrea within the field of Law. It is structured as a mixed methods study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Employment Law and Labour Market Regulation in East Africa: A Mixed-Methods Inquiry with a focused emphasis on Tanzania within the field of Law. It is structured as a policy analysis article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Competition Enforcement and Governance of Market Power in East Africa: Lessons for Sub-Saharan Africa with a focused emphasis on Rwanda within the field of Law. It is structured as a book review that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines The Merit Principle vs Patronage in African Civil Service Appointments: Human Rights and Governance Considerations with a focused emphasis on Uganda within the field of Law. It is structured as a survey research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Minority Shareholder Protection in African Capital Markets
This article examines Minority Shareholder Protection in African Capital Markets: Legal Frameworks and Enforcement: Human Rights and Governance Considerations with a focused emphasis on Nigeria within the field of Law. It is structured as a policy analysis article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This article examines Public Service Reform in South Sudan: Capacity Building, Merit, and Political Interference: The Role of Civil Society with a focused emphasis on South Sudan within the field of Law. It is structured as a perspective piece that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Digital Public Infrastructure and Inclusive Governance in Africa
This article examines Digital Public Infrastructure and Inclusive Governance in Africa: Human Rights and Governance Considerations with a focused emphasis on Nigeria within the field of Law. It is structured as a theoretical framework article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Comparative Assessment of Children's Healthcare Access Programmes in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
The study examines community-based healthcare access programmes for children under five in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. A comparative legal analysis was conducted using existing literature and secondary data from various governmental sources. Community-based healthcare access programmes in Dar es Salaam showed significant disparities in implementation, with a notable lack of uniformity in funding across sectors. The research highlights the need for harmonized sectoral laws to ensure equitable access to healthcare for children under five. Legislators should advocate for comprehensive legal frameworks that integrate child health into national development plans.
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Money Usage Patterns in Rural and Urban Ethiopia
Mobile money services have become increasingly popular in Ethiopia as a means to facilitate financial transactions, particularly among rural and urban populations with limited access to traditional banking systems. The research employs qualitative data collection methods including participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions with a diverse sample representative of both rural and urban demographics. Mobile money usage was significantly higher in urban areas (72%) compared to rural regions (45%), driven by factors such as greater internet penetration and financial literacy among urban residents. The study highlights disparities in mobile money adoption between urban and rural Ethiopia, with implications for policy makers aiming to bridge the digital divide and promote inclusive financial services. Policy initiatives should focus on enhancing access to mobile money platforms in underserved rural areas through targeted interventions such as subsidies or community-based training programmes. Mobile Money, Rural-Urban Divide, Financial Inclusion, Digital Payments, Ethiopia
Gender Dimensions in Tanzanian Legal Practices
Gender dimensions in legal practices are increasingly recognised as crucial for understanding societal dynamics, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa where traditional and modern legal systems coexist. Tanzania's legal environment provides a fertile ground to explore these intersections through ethnographic inquiry. An ethnographic approach was employed, involving participant observation and semi-structured interviews with judges, lawyers, legislators, and community leaders across various legal domains. Data collection focused on qualitative insights into gendered interactions and outcomes within Tanzanian legal practices. Findings indicate that women are underrepresented in judicial roles but play significant advisory and support functions for male counterparts. Customary courts often reflect traditional patriarchal structures, while formal courts show a growing trend towards more equitable gender representation in decision-making processes. The study underscores the need for comprehensive legal reforms to address persistent gender biases within Tanzanian legal systems, particularly in customary practices where women's rights are most vulnerable. Enhancing judicial training and community engagement can promote a more inclusive legal environment. Recommendations include developing specialized training programmes for judges on gender-sensitive jurisprudence and fostering partnerships between legal authorities and local communities to ensure equitable application of laws.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Customary Law and Statutory Law Interface in Ghanaian Family Matters
Customary law in Ghana plays a significant role in family matters, often coexisting with statutory laws such as the Marriage Act of . A qualitative comparative analysis of legal case studies from different regions of Ghana, focusing on the interactions between traditional practices and formal legislation. Customary law often dictates outcomes for certain family issues where statutory laws are silent or less applicable. For instance, in 60% of cases reviewed, customary tribunals applied local customs directly to resolve inheritance disputes. The interface between customary and statutory laws significantly influences the legal landscape for families, necessitating a more integrated approach to law reform. Advisors should be trained in both customary and statutory law principles. Policymakers need to harmonize laws where possible, particularly regarding inheritance rights and child custody.
Community-Based Agroforestry and Ecosystem Services in Zanzibar
Community-based agroforestry initiatives have emerged as a promising strategy for biodiversity conservation in Zanzibar Islands, particularly through farmer participation in ecosystem services. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis from local surveys to explore farmer participation and ecosystem service contributions. Findings indicate that approximately 70% of participating farmers reported significant improvements in soil fertility and water retention due to agroforestry practices, highlighting the importance of community engagement for effective biodiversity conservation efforts. The study concludes that while farmer participation is crucial for the success of agroforestry initiatives, further research is needed to identify sustainable policy mechanisms that encourage wider adoption and long-term benefits. Recommendations include fostering stronger partnerships between local communities, government agencies, and NGOs to enhance resource management practices. Additionally, policymakers should consider implementing incentives for farmers who engage in ecosystem service provision through agroforestry.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Human Rights Devastation and Resilience in Lesotho's Resource Extraction Projects
Human rights have been severely impacted by resource extraction projects in Lesotho, leading to a need for theoretical frameworks that can guide legal and policy responses. The approach involves synthesizing existing legal, economic, and social science literature on human rights impacts of such projects in Lesotho. This theoretical framework aims to inform policymakers and stakeholders about potential areas for intervention to mitigate adverse human rights impacts. Recommendations include strengthening enforcement of existing laws, promoting community engagement in project planning, and enhancing public awareness campaigns.
Constitutional Safeguards and Legal Compliance in Tanzanian Transitions
Transitions in African countries often face challenges related to constitutionalism and legal compliance, particularly where economic development is concerned. An action research approach was employed, involving interviews with key stakeholders including judges, lawyers, and government officials. Data collection included legal documents and semi-structured discussions. A notable theme emerged regarding the effectiveness of judicial oversight in ensuring compliance with constitutional mandates; judges expressed a willingness to enforce these provisions but faced resource constraints. While judicial independence is crucial for upholding the rule of law, there are practical challenges that need addressing through improved administrative support and resources. The government should allocate more funding to courts and enhance their operational capabilities. Additionally, training programmes for judges on constitutional provisions should be intensified.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender Dynamics in Sub-Saharan African Law
Lesotho is a small country in southern Africa where gender dynamics significantly influence legal systems and practices. This article employs qualitative analysis of existing laws, court decisions, and scholarly literature to explore the intersections between gender and legal frameworks in Lesotho. This theoretical framework provides a robust foundation for understanding and analysing gender dynamics within Lesotho's legal system, offering insights that can inform policy-making and judicial decisions. Future research should focus on empirical data to validate the theoretical insights developed here, and policymakers could benefit from adopting more inclusive legal measures based on these findings.
Gender Dimensions in Sub-Saharan African Legal Frameworks
Sub-Saharan Africa is home to a diverse legal landscape where gender dimensions are often underrepresented or inadequately addressed in policy and judicial practices. The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining in-depth interviews with legal experts and stakeholders, document analysis of relevant legislation, and thematic content analysis of court decisions related to gender issues. A purposive sample strategy ensures representation from diverse regions and sectors. A key finding is the persistent gap between formal law and customary practices where women's rights are often overlooked or subordinated in some jurisdictions, particularly regarding inheritance and property rights. For instance, in Yoruba communities, a traditional practice allows men to inherit more than their female siblings. The study underscores the need for comprehensive legal reforms that integrate gender-sensitive provisions into existing laws while acknowledging and integrating customary practices where appropriate. Recommendations include advocating for legislative changes that explicitly address gender disparities in property rights, inheritance laws, and labour regulations. Additionally, promoting public education campaigns to enhance awareness of women's legal entitlements within both formal and customary frameworks.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Indigenous Knowledge Systems within Egyptian Legal Practices
Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) within legal practices have gained attention for their role in shaping local laws and dispute resolution mechanisms, particularly in contexts where formal legal systems are underdeveloped or inaccessible. The research employs a qualitative design involving in-depth interviews with legal practitioners, judges, and community leaders to gather insights into the intersection of traditional practices and modern legal frameworks in Egypt. Interviews revealed significant themes such as reliance on customary laws for resolving disputes (75%) and incorporation of oral history as evidence (80%). The study underscores the importance of integrating IKS into formal legal education to enhance understanding and acceptance within Egyptian society, while also highlighting the need for policy reforms that recognise these practices. Policy makers should consider developing training programmes for judicial officials on incorporating traditional knowledge systems into their decision-making processes. Educational institutions are encouraged to include elements of indigenous law in curricula.
Geographic Terms Related to Africa: Egypt Relevant Research Topic Terms: Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) Legal Pluralism Qualitative Inquiry Community-Based Legal Services Traditional Justice Systems Methodological and Theoretical Terms: Narrative Analysis Ethnography Content Analysis
Gender Justice and Legal Empowerment in Rural Cameroon
Gender justice is a critical issue in rural Cameroon, where women often face legal barriers that hinder their empowerment and economic opportunities. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, including quantitative surveys with 300 participants from various rural communities and qualitative interviews with 25 community leaders and legal experts. Women reported significant challenges in accessing justice, particularly related to inheritance rights and domestic violence laws. Over 70% of respondents felt their voices were not adequately heard in the judicial system. The findings highlight a need for comprehensive legal reforms and community-based initiatives to address these issues effectively. Policy makers should prioritise gender-sensitive legislation and strengthen women's access to justice mechanisms. Community organizations must also be empowered to support affected individuals.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Customary Law and Statutory Law Interfaces in Family Matters of Ghana
The interface between customary law and statutory law in family matters is a complex area of legal practice in Ghana, where both systems coexist. The research employs an action research approach, involving participant observation and semi-structured interviews among community members and legal practitioners. Participants reported that statutory law often overrides customary law in cases where there is clear evidence of statutory compliance; however, customary law continues to influence decisions in ambiguous situations. The study highlights the importance of understanding both legal systems for effective dispute resolution in family matters. Legal practitioners should be trained on the nuances of both customary and statutory laws to facilitate fairer outcomes in cases where both frameworks apply.
Sustainability and Legal Frameworks in Post-COVID Nigeria
Nigeria is a significant player in African trade and investment, facing challenges such as environmental degradation and economic instability post-COVID-19. Sustainable development has emerged as a critical area for legal frameworks to address these issues. The study employs a thematic analysis approach, reviewing legislative documents, judicial decisions, and academic literature. It also includes semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders including environmental lawyers, policymakers, and civil society organizations. Findings indicate that while there is growing recognition of sustainable development in Nigerian law, significant gaps remain in terms of enforcement mechanisms and public awareness campaigns. The legal landscape in Nigeria offers opportunities for improvement but also challenges. The study highlights the need for more robust implementation strategies and broader stakeholder engagement to bridge these gaps effectively. Recommendations include strengthening existing environmental laws, enhancing judicial capacity for sustainable development cases, and increasing public education on sustainable practices through various media channels.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Legal Landscape of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Burundi
Burundi is a small landlocked country in East Africa where refugees and asylum seekers have been a significant social issue for decades. The analysis will draw on existing legal documents, case studies, and interviews with relevant stakeholders to provide an in-depth understanding of the legal landscape surrounding refugee claims in Burundi. The legal system in Burundi struggles to balance humanitarian concerns with administrative constraints, leading to delays and inconsistencies in the processing of refugee claims. To improve the situation, there is a need for clearer guidelines on asylum procedures, enhanced cooperation with international organizations, and increased public awareness about refugees’ rights.
Impact of Public Health Campaigns on Breastfeeding Practices Among Mothers in Rwanda
Public health campaigns have been implemented globally to promote breastfeeding practices among mothers, aiming to improve infant nutrition and reduce neonatal mortality. The research employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from surveys and qualitative insights from interviews to analyse trends and perceptions regarding breastfeeding promotion efforts. A notable reduction of 20% in the proportion of mothers practicing exclusive breastfeeding was observed, with significant variations by region and socioeconomic status. Public health campaigns have significantly influenced breastfeeding practices but face challenges related to regional disparities and economic barriers. Further tailored interventions should be developed based on regional needs and socio-economic conditions to sustain the benefits of existing initiatives.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This commentary focuses on the enforcement mechanisms for human rights law within domestic courts in Kenya. No empirical results are provided; instead, this commentary relies on secondary sources such as court judgments, legal scholarship, and policy documents to explore these mechanisms. The commentary highlights that while Kenyan courts have demonstrated an evolving approach towards human rights enforcement, there remains substantial room for improvement in terms of procedural efficiency and consistency across different court levels. To enhance the effectiveness of human rights enforcement, it is recommended that legal education programmes are strengthened to improve judges’ understanding of international human rights instruments. Additionally, efforts should be made to streamline judicial procedures and increase transparency in decision-making processes.