Vol. 2010 No. 1 (2010)

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Low-Cost IoT Solutions for Environmental Monitoring in Urban Slums: A 2010 Replication Study in Mauritius

Savita Belle, University of Mauritius Kamaliya Nirmala, Open University of Mauritius Fathima Devi, African Leadership College (ALC) Vincent Ramdhani, University of Mauritius
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18910779
Published: March 19, 2010

Abstract

This study builds upon previous research conducted in Mauritius in to explore low-cost Internet of Things (IoT) solutions for environmental monitoring in urban slums. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys, interviews with stakeholders, and an analysis of existing IoT solutions to assess their applicability and effectiveness in urban slums. Data were collected from 50 randomly selected urban slum areas across Mauritius. The findings indicate that a combination of low-cost sensors (costing up to $10 each) for air quality monitoring, water contamination detection, and temperature regulation can be successfully deployed with an overall success rate of 85% in the sampled areas. This replication study confirms the viability of IoT solutions as a cost-effective tool for environmental monitoring in urban slums. The success rate observed is indicative of their potential to improve living conditions and public health in resource-limited settings. The recommendations include the need for further research into the long-term sustainability of these low-cost sensors, as well as the establishment of a framework for community engagement to ensure equitable distribution and use of the technology. Model estimation used $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}\sum_i\ell(y_i,f_\theta(x_i))+\lambda\lVert\theta\rVert_2^2$, with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.

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How to Cite

Savita Belle, Kamaliya Nirmala, Fathima Devi, Vincent Ramdhani (2010). Low-Cost IoT Solutions for Environmental Monitoring in Urban Slums: A 2010 Replication Study in Mauritius. African Communication Policy (Media/Policy/Social), Vol. 2010 No. 1 (2010). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18910779

Keywords

African GeographyIoTSensing NetworksLow-Cost TechnologiesUrban InformaticsSensor FusionData Analytics

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Vol. 2010 No. 1 (2010)
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African Communication Policy (Media/Policy/Social)

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