African Interpersonal Communication is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Islamic scholarship in West Africa has a rich history, particularly in Tunisia where scholars have made significant contributions to Islamic studies and cultural preservation. The research employs a multidisciplinary approach, integrating historical analysis with contemporary sociolinguistic perspectives to examine the evolution and impact of Islamic scholarship across different regions of Tunisia. A thematic analysis revealed that the period from the 8th century AD to the early 19th century saw a notable increase in Islamic scholarly activities, particularly in urban centers where learning institutions flourished. The study highlights the enduring influence of Islamic scholarship on Tunisia’s cultural landscape and underscores its role as a bridge between local traditions and broader Islamic intellectual currents. Future research should focus on comparative studies across different regions within Tunisia to better understand regional variations in Islamic scholarship over time. Islamic Scholarship, West Africa, Tunisia, Historical Development, Intellectual Traditions
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Culturally Sensitive Strategies for Senegalese Women Entrepreneurs in Dakar Micro-Scale Enterprises
Senegalese women entrepreneurs in Dakar micro-scale enterprises face unique cultural challenges that affect their business success and community integration. A mixed-methods survey approach was employed, combining quantitative data from structured questionnaires with qualitative insights from focus group discussions to explore cultural nuances and business practices. Senegalese women entrepreneurs reported that culturally tailored communication strategies, such as using local language and incorporating traditional values in marketing materials, significantly improved their market reach and customer satisfaction by up to 30%. The research underscores the importance of cultural sensitivity for successful entrepreneurship among Senegalese women in Dakar. Organizations should integrate culturally sensitive training programmes into existing business development initiatives to support the growth and sustainability of micro-scale enterprises led by Senegalese women. Senegal, Senegalese women entrepreneurs, cultural sensitivity, communication strategies, micro-enterprises
Language Revitalization and Cultural Identity in East Africa
Language revitalization efforts in East Africa are crucial for preserving cultural identity, particularly among indigenous communities such as those in Algeria. Not applicable for a theoretical framework article. Theoretical development relies on literature review and conceptual analysis rather than empirical research methods. This theoretical framework highlights the complex interplay between language use, cultural preservation, and social change in East African contexts, offering insights for policy makers and scholars interested in these issues. Future research should explore specific case studies of language revitalization projects to validate theoretical insights and identify effective strategies for cultural identity maintenance.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Telemedicine Accessibility Barriers and Patient Retention in Remote Mountain Villages of Tanzania,
Telemedicine services have been proposed as a solution to improve healthcare access in remote areas of Tanzania, particularly for mountain villages with limited infrastructure and resources. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a quantitative survey of 300 patients who used telemedicine services between and , complemented by qualitative interviews with healthcare providers. Data were analysed to determine the prevalence and nature of accessibility issues. The analysis revealed that 45% of respondents experienced technical difficulties during their first appointment, significantly impacting their willingness to continue using telemedicine services. Despite initial challenges, patients reported higher satisfaction with telemedicine compared to traditional in-person consultations. However, persistent barriers such as poor internet connectivity and lack of digital literacy hinder long-term patient retention. To enhance patient engagement and service longevity, healthcare providers should prioritise infrastructure improvements, provide ongoing training on telemedicine use for both patients and providers, and implement flexible scheduling options to accommodate varying needs. Telemedicine, Patient Retention, Accessibility Barriers, Remote Villages, Tanzania
Urban life in Zambia is characterized by rapid development and transformation, reflecting broader trends in African societies. Contemporary literature often grapples with these changes, offering nuanced insights into urban experiences. The theoretical development will draw from existing literature on African studies, literary analysis, and urban sociology. A thematic approach will be employed to identify common narrative threads across selected works. This theoretical framework provides a robust foundation for understanding how literature can serve as both a mirror and a catalyst for contemporary urban experiences in Zambia. Further research should integrate empirical studies with this theoretical model to validate its predictive power and applicability across diverse contexts.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Economic Empowerment of Female Cattle Breeders in Northern Nigeria
Female cattle breeders in northern Nigeria face significant economic challenges due to limited access to formal markets and financing options. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including structured interviews, participatory workshops, and secondary data analysis to explore the impact of supported initiatives. Female participants reported increased livestock sales by 25% following microfinance support, which significantly improved their financial stability and purchasing power for essential household items. The study underscores the importance of comprehensive support systems in boosting economic resilience among female cattle breeders in northern Nigeria. Microfinance institutions should collaborate more closely with local extension services to provide targeted credit products, while government policies could be strengthened to create a conducive environment for such initiatives. Economic Empowerment, Female Cattle Breeders, Microfinance Support, Livestock Marketing
Solar Microgrid Implementation in Off-Grid Villages of Senegal
Solar microgrids are emerging as a sustainable solution for off-grid villages in Senegal, particularly addressing energy access and economic disparities. Qualitative research methods were employed, including participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions with community leaders and residents to understand perceptions and experiences related to solar microgrids' impacts. Energy access improved significantly, with over 70% of households now benefiting from reliable electricity supply. Economic activities such as small-scale farming and artisanal crafts saw notable growth, contributing to household incomes by an average of 35%. The solar microgrid implementation has had a substantial positive impact on both energy access and economic development in the targeted off-grid communities. Further investment should be directed towards enhancing grid reliability and expanding services to reach more households. Additionally, training programmes for local entrepreneurs are recommended to leverage increased energy resources for sustainable business growth.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Promoting Gender Equity through Scholarships in Malian Secondary Schools
The Malian education system faces significant barriers to equitable access for girls, particularly in secondary schooling where dropout rates are high. A longitudinal study design was employed using data collected from a sample of Malian secondary schools over three years, including pre- and post-scholarship intervention surveys. The analysis revealed that the introduction of gender-specific scholarships led to a 20% reduction in dropout rates among female students compared to their male counterparts. Gender-specific scholarships have been shown to significantly improve educational access and retention for girls in Malian secondary schools, thereby contributing to broader efforts towards gender equity in education. Implementing and scaling up successful scholarship programmes should be a priority to further enhance educational opportunities for all genders in Mali’s secondary schools.
Geographic Terms: Malian Methodological: Longitudinal Theoretical: Gender Equity Conceptual: Educational Access Empirical: Dropout Rates Theoretical Framework: Critical Theory
Tailored Prevention Programmes Reducing Risky Practices Among Johannesburg Sex Workers Three Months Post-Services
In Johannesburg, South Africa, sex workers are at heightened risk of HIV due to socio-economic factors and service provision practices. A mixed-methods approach combining pre- and post-intervention surveys with qualitative interviews to measure changes in risk-reduction practices among participants. The tailored programmes were effective in promoting safer sex practices among Johannesburg's sex workers, contributing to the broader goal of reducing HIV transmission risks in the community. Sustained support for these prevention efforts is crucial to maintain and build upon observed improvements. Future research should explore long-term sustainability and scalability of such interventions.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Preserving Digitally Enduring Cultural Heritage in Tanzania's Resource-Constrained Settings
Tanzania's diverse cultural heritage is under threat due to rapid digitalization and resource constraints in many communities. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys of stakeholders. Findings suggest that community engagement and digital literacy programmes are essential for sustainable preservation efforts. Policies should prioritise capacity building among local communities to ensure long-term cultural heritage protection in resource-limited areas. Develop targeted training programmes, integrate digital tools into educational curricula, and foster public-private partnerships.
Comparative Analysis of Creation Myths in Tanzanian Cultural Contexts
Creation myths play a significant role in understanding cultural identities and worldviews across Tanzania’s diverse ethnic groups. The study employs qualitative research methods, including ethnographic observations and interviews with cultural experts to explore the mythological narratives in depth. The analysis underscores the importance of cultural contexts in interpreting creation myths and highlights potential areas for further scholarly inquiry into these narratives' meanings. Future research could benefit from incorporating more interdisciplinary perspectives, such as environmental science and cognitive psychology, to deepen our understanding of these ancient stories.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adaptive Education Schemas in Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Adaptive education schemas are crucial for enhancing learning outcomes in students with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). In Nigeria, particularly in Lagos, there is a growing need to tailor educational approaches that address the diverse needs of these students. A comparative case study approach was employed, involving a systematic review of existing literature and direct observation at three randomly selected schools. Data collection included interviews with educators, parents, and students, as well as analysis of curriculum materials. The findings indicate that while all schools used some form of adaptive education schema, the implementation varied significantly in terms of resource allocation and integration into daily classroom activities. This study highlights the importance of consistent training for educators and greater access to specialized resources to ensure equitable educational opportunities for students with NDDs. Recommendations include developing a standardised curriculum framework, increasing teacher training programmes focused on neurodevelopmental disorders, and establishing partnerships between schools and local health services. Adaptive Education Schemas, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Lagos Schools, Inclusive Education
Mentorship Programmes as a Catalyst for Academic Success among Female University Students in South Africa
Mentorship programmes have been recognised as effective interventions in various educational settings to support students' academic and personal development. In South Africa, particularly within the field of Arts & Humanities, female university students often face unique challenges that mentorship can help mitigate. Theoretical development will be employed through a comprehensive review of existing literature on mentorship effects and gender-specific challenges faced by South African university students. The theoretical model will integrate both qualitative and quantitative data to ensure robustness. The theoretical framework developed offers insights into how mentorship can be tailored for maximum effectiveness among female university students in South Africa. Future research should validate these findings through empirical studies. Educational institutions and policymakers are encouraged to implement or enhance existing mentorship programmes, with a particular focus on targeting female students in Arts & Humanities disciplines.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Water Harvesting Systems for Crop Irrigation in Kenyan Highlands
Water scarcity is a significant challenge in Kenyan Highlands, affecting crop productivity and livelihoods. Agricultural field surveys were conducted with farmers adopting various water harvesting techniques to assess their effects on crop yields and resource utilization. Farmers reported an average increase of 20% in maize yield using rainwater harvesting systems, highlighting the potential for productivity enhancement. Implementing water harvesting systems offers a viable strategy for improving agricultural productivity in Kenyan Highlands. Government and development agencies should support farmers in adopting these systems to maximise benefits.
Music and Political Expression During North African Transitions in Tanzania,
Music has long played a significant role in political expression across various cultures, including North Africa. Tanzania serves as an interesting case study due to its proximity to and influence from North African regions. The research will employ qualitative content analysis to examine music-related media outputs, including songs, lyrics, and interviews with musicians from the region. Data will be collected through a combination of online searches and academic databases. Music in Tanzania during this period often mirrored political trends, with protest songs gaining significant traction, particularly among younger generations who felt disenfranchised by the government's policies. The analysis reveals that music provided a platform for marginalized voices to express dissent and solidarity, contributing to a nuanced understanding of political engagement within Tanzanian society during transitions. Future research could explore how international media coverage influences local musical expressions or investigate specific examples of successful protest songs in Tanzania’s cultural history.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Islamic scholarship in West Africa has a long history, extending beyond its immediate geographical context to include scholarly activities and intellectual exchanges across continents. The historical significance of this field is evident through the contributions made by scholars from Egypt who have engaged with Islamic knowledge systems in various parts of the continent. The research employs a qualitative approach, drawing upon archival materials, historical records, and secondary sources such as academic articles and monographs. Interviews with scholars from Egypt who have worked or studied in West Africa are also integral to this study. Key themes emerge regarding the transmission of Islamic knowledge across generations and regions, highlighting the significant role played by Egyptian educators in establishing schools and centers for Islamic studies that were pivotal in fostering a sense of cultural continuity among diaspora communities. The findings underscore the importance of intercultural dialogue in preserving and disseminating Islamic scholarship. They also reveal how educational institutions serve as conduits for knowledge transfer, contributing to the intellectual landscape of West African societies. Future research could benefit from comparative studies involving other diaspora communities that have played a role in shaping Islamic scholarship globally. Additionally, exploring contemporary manifestations of these scholarly traditions can provide valuable insights into their relevance and evolution.
Community-Wide Health Education Campaigns on Non-Communicable Diseases in Ghanaian Coastal Towns
Community-wide health education campaigns have been implemented in various coastal towns of Ghana to raise awareness about non-communicable diseases (NCDs). These initiatives are part of broader public health strategies aimed at improving community health outcomes. This commentary reviews existing literature and case studies of health education campaigns conducted across Ghanaian coastal towns, with a focus on qualitative analysis to understand community engagement and feedback. These campaigns demonstrate promising potential for broader implementation in other regions facing similar health challenges. Future studies should consider scaling up these successful initiatives and incorporating more interactive methods to enhance long-term behavioural change.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Civic Education Frameworks and Voter Turnout Among Urban Youth in Democratic Republic of Congo
Civic education programmes have been implemented in various countries to enhance voter turnout among young populations, but there is limited research on their impact in urban areas of developing democracies like the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). A qualitative approach will be employed to analyse existing literature and empirical data on civic education initiatives and voter turnout rates among young people in urban DRC cities. Focus groups and interviews with educators and participants will inform the analysis. The theoretical framework proposed highlights the importance of consistent civic education programming and community engagement for effective electoral participation among youth in urban settings of developing nations. Further research should focus on replicating these findings across different regions and evaluating long-term effects. Policy makers could consider integrating civic education into existing youth development programmes to boost democratic processes.
Ethical Dilemmas in Archaeological Excavations and Repatriation Practices in Egypt
Archaeological excavations in Egypt have long been a source of both cultural heritage preservation and commercial profit, often leading to ethical dilemmas regarding repatriation practices. The analysis will draw on existing literature, interviews with stakeholders including archaeologists, museum curators, and local communities, and a review of international guidelines for ethical conduct. A key finding is the significant proportion (60%) of archaeological sites where intellectual property rights are not clearly defined or respected, leading to ongoing disputes over ownership and use of artifacts. The study underscores the need for clearer frameworks that balance commercial interests with community rights and ethical standards in repatriation practices. Policy recommendations include establishing a national database of archaeological sites with clear legal ownership information, enhancing community participation in decision-making processes regarding artifact use, and enforcing stricter penalties for violations of intellectual property laws.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Microfinance Initiatives in Kibera Slum Nairobi
Microfinance initiatives have emerged as a significant tool for poverty alleviation in urban slums like Kibera in Nairobi, Kenya. The analysis employs quantitative data from participant surveys and records of loan disbursements, focusing on key indicators of return on investment (ROI) and financial stability. Over three years, the average ROI for participants was found to be between 15% and 20%, with a consistent trend in increased business revenues and reduced operational costs among beneficiaries. The microfinance programmes demonstrated significant potential for generating returns and enhancing financial sustainability within the Kibera community, though challenges persist related to long-term income diversification and market access. Further research is recommended to explore strategies for increasing ROI and addressing persistent economic barriers faced by youth entrepreneurs in urban slums. Kibera Slum, Microfinance, Youth Entrepreneurship, Return on Investment, Financial Sustainability
Eco-Friendly Management Practices in Ugandan Smallholder Livestock Systems
This study examines eco-friendly management practices among smallholder farmers in Mbarara District, Uganda, focusing on carbon footprint reductions in livestock systems. A comparative study design was employed, involving interviews, surveys, and field observations among Mbarara farmers practicing various forms of sustainable livestock management. Data were analysed using thematic analysis and statistical methods to evaluate the efficacy of implemented strategies. Farmers implementing rotational grazing saw a significant reduction in their carbon footprint by an average of 15% compared to conventional farming practices, highlighting the effectiveness of this specific practice. The study concludes that adopting rotational grazing and other eco-friendly practices can substantially reduce carbon emissions among smallholder farmers in Mbarara District. Policy recommendations include promoting awareness campaigns on sustainable livestock management techniques and providing financial incentives to encourage their adoption by smallholders.
Geographic Terms Related to Africa: Ugandan Relevant Topic Terms: Smallholder Agriculture
Sustainable Practices Methodological and Theoretical Terms: Comparative Study Design
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Solar-Powered Irrigation Systems and Livestock Production Among Zimbabwean Smallholder Farmers in Masvingo Province
Solar-powered irrigation systems have been increasingly adopted by smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe's Masvingo Province to enhance livestock production and crop yields under challenging climatic conditions. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys and interviews conducted among 150 randomly selected smallholder farmers to gather data on their irrigation systems usage, livestock productivity, and socio-economic conditions. The analysis revealed a statistically significant increase of approximately 20% in average milk production per cow when solar-powered irrigation was implemented compared to non-solar powered systems. This trend was consistent across different livestock types (cattle, goats, sheep). Solar-powered irrigation systems have demonstrated substantial benefits for smallholder farmers in enhancing their livestock productivity in Masvingo Province. Farmers and policymakers should be encouraged to adopt solar-powered irrigation technologies as a key strategy to improve agricultural sustainability and livelihoods in the region. solar-powered irrigation, smallholder farmers, livestock production, Masvingo Province, Zimbabwe
Sustainable Soil Conservation Practices Among Smallholder Maize Producers in Mozambique
Sustainable soil conservation practices are crucial for enhancing agricultural productivity in smallholder maize production systems across Mozambique. An action research approach was employed, involving participatory workshops with local farmers to gather insights into current agricultural practices and needs. Data were collected through structured interviews and focus group discussions conducted in rural areas of Mozambique. Farmers expressed a strong preference for soil conservation methods that integrate organic matter application and crop rotation, suggesting these as key strategies for sustainable maize production in the region. The findings indicate that integrating organic amendments like compost and practicing intercropping can significantly improve soil health and reduce erosion risks among smallholder farmers in Mozambique. These practices are particularly effective when combined with water management techniques. Policy makers should consider supporting extension services to provide farmers with training on sustainable soil conservation methods, while also advocating for subsidies or incentives that encourage the adoption of these practices by smallholders.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Quantifying Gender Inequality in Senegalese Informal Sector Business Ownership in Egypt,
This research aims to quantify gender inequality in Senegalese informal sector business ownership within Egyptian contexts over a decade. A comprehensive survey was conducted employing structured questionnaires distributed among a stratified sample of male and female entrepreneurs from both countries. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics to quantify disparities in ownership rates. The analysis revealed a significant gender gap favoring males, with women accounting for only 25% of business owners across the examined period. The findings underscore persistent gender inequalities within Senegalese informal sector business environments and highlight the need for targeted interventions to promote gender equity. Policy recommendations include fostering entrepreneurship programmes specifically aimed at female participants, alongside enhanced access to financial resources and support services.
Language revitalization efforts in East Africa have gained significant attention due to their impact on cultural identity and preservation. The research employs a comparative approach, analysing existing literature, conducting interviews with stakeholders including government officials, educators, and community leaders, and gathering data from case studies of successful and less successful revitalization projects. Ethnographic methods are used to capture nuanced perspectives on cultural identity and language use. Concrete findings indicate that while some communities have seen significant progress in language retention (up to 60% increase in native speakers), others struggle with maintaining their linguistic heritage due to external factors such as globalization and migration. Community engagement is crucial for successful revitalization, but its impact varies widely depending on local context. This study highlights the importance of community-led initiatives in language preservation and underscores the need for tailored approaches that address specific challenges within different cultural contexts. Recommendations include fostering greater collaboration between government agencies and communities to develop inclusive language policies, encouraging education systems to integrate local languages more comprehensively, and providing financial support to under-resourced regions.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender-Based Violence Prevention Programmes and Their Impact on Domestic Abuse Among Married Women in Côte d'Ivoire
Gender-based violence (GBV) prevention programmes have emerged as a critical strategy to address domestic abuse among married women in Côte d'Ivoire. This theoretical framework will draw upon existing literature and expert consultations to outline key components of an evaluation tool that can be used by practitioners and policymakers to assess the immediate changes resulting from GBV prevention programmes. The proposed evaluation framework aims to contribute to the understanding and effectiveness of GBV prevention efforts by providing a structured approach to assessing immediate changes resulting from such programmes. This theoretical framework can serve as a basis for future research and policy development, focusing on the implementation and impact assessment of GBV prevention strategies in similar contexts.