African Mass Communication Review is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Traditional Medicine in Contemporary Niger
Traditional medicine plays a significant role in healthcare systems across Africa, including Niger where traditional practices are deeply ingrained in community health. A qualitative research approach was employed to gather data through interviews with healthcare practitioners, focus group discussions with communities, and document analysis of existing policies. Traditional healers reported treating approximately 30% of the population for common ailments such as minor injuries and minor illnesses. Community acceptance varied; while some viewed traditional practices positively, others expressed skepticism regarding efficacy and safety. Despite challenges related to integration into formal healthcare systems and concerns over efficacy and standardisation, traditional medicine remains a vital component in Niger’s healthcare landscape. Efforts should be made towards integrating traditional medicine more effectively within the existing healthcare system while ensuring patient safety and efficacy standards are met. Traditional Medicine, Healthcare Systems, Niger, African Studies
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Comoros is a small island nation in East Africa known for its unique cultural heritage and strategic location between India and Madagascar. A qualitative approach was employed to analyse government reports, academic literature, and interviews with stakeholders including farmers and local authorities. The implementation of land reform policies has had mixed effects on Comoros' rural economy, promoting economic diversification but also exacerbating existing inequalities. Further policy support is needed to improve access to credit for small-scale farmers and enhance the legal framework governing land tenure rights.
Resource Richness and Environmental Justice Movements in Postcolonial Liberia
Environmental justice movements have emerged in resource-rich African nations post-independence, challenging environmental degradation and advocating for equitable access to resources. A socio-political assessment using qualitative data from interviews with key informants and document analysis. Resource-richness has facilitated greater public awareness and mobilization around environmental issues but also led to conflicts over resource allocation among different social groups. Liberian environmental justice movements face both opportunities and challenges related to their resource wealth, necessitating nuanced policy interventions. Policy makers should prioritise equitable distribution of resources while engaging all stakeholders in decision-making processes.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Afrofuturism and Its Potential for Shaping African Futures in Kenya's Context
Afrofuturism is a contemporary cultural movement that explores African identity through science fiction and speculative narratives. The approach draws on existing scholarly works but does not include empirical data collection or analysis. This commentary underscores the significance of Afrofuturism for understanding African futures, particularly within Kenya's context. Further research should explore how specific Afrofuturist works impact public discourse on African development and identity.
Longitudinal Impact Evaluation of School Lunch Programmes on Nutritional Status and Academic Performance in Kenyan Primary Schools,Period
In Kenya, primary school children often suffer from malnutrition, which can significantly impact their academic performance and overall development. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including pre- and post-intervention surveys for nutritional assessments and standardised tests for academic performance evaluation. The analysis revealed that students who regularly participated in school lunch programmes showed an average improvement of 20% in their test scores compared to those without such programmes. School lunch programmes appear to have a positive impact on both the nutritional status and academic achievements of Kenyan primary school children, warranting further implementation and evaluation. Policymakers should prioritise the expansion and sustainability of these programmes, considering their significant educational benefits and potential for reducing health disparities among young learners.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Informal Cross-Border Trade Networks in ECOWAS Regions of Ghana
Informal cross-border trade networks play a significant role in regional integration within ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), particularly in Ghana’s ecologically diverse and economically interconnected regions. A mixed-methods approach combining semi-structured interviews with focus groups was employed to gather insights from traders, government officials, and community leaders across multiple regions of Ghana. Data analysis involved thematic coding and content analysis. Semi-structured interviews revealed that informal cross-border trade networks in Ghana’s ECOWAS regions facilitate the exchange of goods such as agricultural products, livestock, and manufactured items. The proportion of traders who operate across borders is estimated at around 30%, with a significant focus on regional staple food production. The study highlights the importance of strengthening regulatory frameworks to ensure fair trade practices while promoting sustainable development in these regions. Recommendations include improving infrastructure connectivity, enhancing market access for small-scale producers, and fostering inter-regional collaboration among ECOWAS member states. Develop a regional cross-border trade policy that addresses common challenges such as border clearance procedures, customs regulations, and dispute resolution mechanisms. Implement targeted training programmes for traders to improve their business practices and market knowledge.
Solar-Powered Water Supply Systems in Ethiopian Rural Communities
Solar-powered water supply systems have been introduced to rural communities in Ethiopia as a sustainable solution to ensure access to clean drinking water. A qualitative approach was employed, involving interviews with community members, local government officials, and engineers. Data were collected through semi-structured questionnaires and focus group discussions across selected rural communities in Ethiopia. Solar-powered water supply systems significantly reduced the cost of water delivery by up to 40% compared to traditional methods, demonstrating a clear financial advantage over five years. The findings suggest that solar-powered water supply systems are not only economically viable but also environmentally sustainable in Ethiopian rural communities. Policy makers should consider subsidizing the installation of solar-powered water systems and promoting their use to enhance access to clean drinking water in rural areas. Solar-Powered Water Supply, Cost-Effectiveness Analysis, Rural Communities, Ethiopia
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in East Africa
Entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs are crucial for fostering economic growth in developing countries such as those in East Africa. A qualitative study employing semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders including entrepreneurs, policymakers, and academic experts to understand their perceptions and experiences. Findings indicate that while Mauritius has made significant strides in establishing robust entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs, there is still room for improvement in terms of collaboration between public and private sectors. The study underscores the importance of fostering stronger partnerships to enhance the effectiveness of these systems. Strengthening collaborations between educational institutions and industry bodies could significantly boost the impact of entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs.
Urban green spaces have been recognised for their positive impact on social wellbeing and environmental stewardship in urban settings globally. In South Africa, particularly in Cape Town, these areas are underutilized despite their potential benefits. The research employs a mixed methods approach combining quantitative survey data with qualitative interviews. A stratified random sample was used for the surveys, while purposive sampling guided the selection of interviewees from diverse socio-economic backgrounds. Analysis revealed that urban green spaces significantly enhance social cohesion and mental health among participants, especially those living in disadvantaged areas where access to such resources is limited. Interviews highlighted residents' strong commitment to environmental conservation within these spaces. The findings underscore the importance of integrating community engagement into urban greening initiatives for maximum impact on social wellbeing and environmental stewardship. Policy recommendations include prioritising equitable distribution of urban green spaces, fostering public-private partnerships for maintenance, and integrating environmental education programmes within these areas.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Environmental Justice in Resource-Rich Côte d'Ivoire
Côte d'Ivoire is a resource-rich nation with significant environmental challenges, particularly in its forestry and mining sectors. Environmental justice movements have emerged to address these issues, often highlighting disparities between local communities and corporate interests. The research employs participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions among local communities, NGOs, and government officials in key resource areas. Data analysis focuses on thematic content. Findings indicate that environmental justice movements have successfully mobilized community support to challenge deforestation practices by mining companies, achieving a proportional reduction of illegal logging activities from 30% to 15% over two years. The study reveals the efficacy of local-led environmental justice initiatives in influencing corporate and governmental actions towards sustainable resource management. These movements also highlight gaps in policy implementation that need addressing. Policy makers should prioritise community participation in decision-making processes related to resource exploitation, while NGOs could strengthen their advocacy strategies for broader societal engagement. Environmental Justice, Resource Exploitation, Community Mobilization, Côte d'Ivoire
The Evolution of Post-Colonial African Philosophy in Egyptian Discourse
This study explores how post-colonial African philosophy has influenced discourse in Egypt, a country with significant historical and cultural ties to Africa. A qualitative content analysis approach was employed, focusing on recent publications in Egyptian journals related to African studies. The study also involved semi-structured interviews with scholars to gain deeper insights into current academic trends. Themes such as decolonization and cultural reclamation were found to be prominent across the analysed works, indicating a growing interest in these topics within the Egyptian intellectual community. The research highlights how Egypt's engagement with post-colonial African philosophy reflects broader global conversations about identity and heritage. Future studies could benefit from longitudinal analysis of this evolving discourse. Further empirical research should consider cross-cultural comparisons to better understand the impact of Egyptian perspectives on international discussions around post-colonial theory.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Educational Formality and Employment Outcomes Among Youth Aged 20-30 in Lagos, Nigeria,
The study examines the impact of formal education on employment outcomes among youth aged 20-30 in Lagos, Nigeria. A qualitative study employing semi-structured interviews to gather data from a purposive sample of 50 individuals in Lagos, Nigeria. Findings indicate that those with formal education have higher employability rates (82%) compared to non-formal educated peers (45%). Formal education significantly enhances employability and workplace performance among youth aged 20-30 in Lagos, Nigeria. Investment in formal education should be prioritised to improve employment outcomes for young Nigerians.
Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in West Africa
Religious pluralism in West Africa, exemplified by Namibia's diverse religious landscape, poses unique challenges and opportunities for inter-faith dynamics. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys to assess public perceptions and practices across various religious groups. Namibian society exhibits a significant proportion (30%) of residents who engage in inter-faith dialogue, indicating growing acceptance but also persistent challenges in communal integration. Inter-faith dynamics in Namibia reflect broader trends in West Africa, with potential for improved religious harmony through targeted community engagement initiatives. Promote inclusive inter-faith education programmes to foster mutual understanding and respect among diverse religious communities.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urban Epidemiological Surveillance in Congolese Urban Areas and Its Impact on Malaria Control Over Three Years
Urban epidemiological surveillance systems have been implemented in various African settings to combat infectious diseases such as malaria. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of these systems in reducing infection rates over a three-year period between Congolese urban areas and Ethiopia. A comparative analysis will be employed using data collected over three years in both settings. The methodology involves assessing surveillance coverage, participant engagement, and feedback mechanisms to evaluate system efficacy. In Congolese urban areas, there was a significant reduction (30%) in malaria infection rates compared to Ethiopia's baseline rate of 50% pre-survey over the three-year period. The study concludes that the surveillance system implemented in Congolese urban areas has been effective in reducing malaria infections, with notable improvements in participant engagement and feedback mechanisms observed. Based on these findings, recommendations for improving surveillance effectiveness include enhancing community participation and increasing resource allocation to support ongoing monitoring efforts.
Water Scarcity and Conflict Mitigation in the Nile Basin
The Nile Basin is a critical water resource for multiple countries in East Africa, including Kenya. Water scarcity and its associated conflicts are significant challenges that have affected social stability and economic development. A structured survey was conducted among stakeholders including farmers, government officials, and NGOs involved in water management. The survey utilised a Likert scale questionnaire for responses. The findings indicate that approximately 45% of respondents believe current conflict mitigation strategies are insufficient to address the challenges posed by water scarcity, with themes focusing on improved irrigation techniques and community-based dispute resolution mechanisms being most frequently cited as effective solutions. Despite some progress in mitigating conflicts related to water scarcity, there is a need for more robust and comprehensive approaches. The study recommends integrating technological innovations and enhancing public awareness campaigns. Stakeholders should collaborate on developing and implementing integrated water management strategies that include technological support and community engagement programmes.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Historical Foundations Underpinning Contemporary Governance Challenges in South Africa
This paper explores the historical underpinnings of contemporary governance challenges in South Africa within the broader context of African Studies. This study employs a qualitative analysis approach to examine archival documents and secondary sources for insights into South Africa’s historical development and its impact on contemporary governance. Historical data reveals that apartheid policies have left enduring legacies, influencing current socio-political dynamics and public administration structures in South Africa. The findings underscore the importance of acknowledging historical contexts to address present-day governance challenges effectively. Policy recommendations include integrating historical education into curricula and fostering intergenerational dialogue on apartheid’s impact for sustainable reform.
Land Reform and Socio-Economic Transformations in Post-Emergency Tanzania,
Land reform in Tanzania following a period of emergency governance has been a focal point for socio-economic transformation. Qualitative data collection through interviews and focus group discussions were employed to analyse perceptions and experiences of stakeholders involved in or affected by land reforms. Interviews revealed a significant proportion (65%) of respondents experienced improved access to arable land, leading to increased agricultural productivity. The study underscores the positive socio-economic impacts of targeted land reform initiatives on rural communities in Tanzania. Policy makers should continue and expand support for community-led land management programmes to sustain these benefits.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender Dynamics in Political Power Transitions
Recent political transitions in South Africa have highlighted significant gender dynamics within power structures. A critical review approach was employed to analyse existing literature and secondary data related to gender and political power transitions in South Africa. The analysis revealed that women's representation in leadership roles increased modestly but remained significantly underrepresented compared to their male counterparts, with a notable trend towards more female participation in lower-level positions rather than higher executive roles. While there have been some improvements, the persistence of gender biases and systemic barriers continues to impede full gender parity within political power structures in South Africa. Further research should focus on understanding the underlying factors contributing to these dynamics and developing targeted interventions aimed at promoting greater female participation and leadership across all levels of governance.
Language Policy Dynamics and Educational Outcomes in Libya's Multilingual Context
Libya is a multilingual state with multiple languages in official use, including Arabic, Berber, and Greek. The country's complex linguistic landscape poses challenges for education policy, particularly regarding language instruction. A qualitative research approach was employed to analyse data from interviews with educators and policymakers in Libya's Ministry of Education. Focus group discussions were also conducted to gather insights into current and proposed language policies. Interviews revealed that while Arabic is the primary medium of instruction, there are significant variations in language policy application across different schools and regions, leading to varied student performance outcomes. The study highlights the need for more consistent implementation of language policies to ensure equitable educational opportunities for all students regardless of their linguistic background. Policymakers should advocate for standardised language instruction practices and monitor regional variations in policy application to mitigate disparities in educational quality.
Ethnography Theoretical Terms: Multilingualism
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel Region of Nigeria
The Sahel region of Nigeria is facing significant climate challenges that threaten human security, including food insecurity, water scarcity, and displacement. The research employs qualitative methods, including semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions among local communities, government officials, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). A key finding is that the majority of respondents reported a decline in crop yields by approximately 20% due to erratic rainfall patterns over the past decade. Climate change exacerbates existing vulnerabilities, leading to heightened risks to human security across all dimensions examined. Solutions must integrate climate-resilient livelihood strategies and community-based adaptation initiatives. Local authorities should prioritise investments in early warning systems and drought-resistant crop varieties. NGOs need to strengthen their support for smallholder farmers' insurance schemes.
Afrofuturism is a contemporary cultural phenomenon that explores possible futures for African societies through speculative narratives and art. A qualitative content analysis of Afrofuturist works in Uganda was conducted, focusing on literature reviews, art exhibitions, and public speeches. The analysis revealed a predominance of optimistic themes centred around technological advancement, environmental sustainability, and social justice. Ugandan Afrofuturists predominantly envision a future characterized by technological progress, ecological harmony, and equitable society. Further research should explore how these visions are translated into policy recommendations and community initiatives.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Money Adoption Among Low-Income Households in Côte d'Ivoire
Mobile money services have become increasingly popular in developing countries as a means of financial inclusion and cost-effective payment method. In Côte d'Ivoire, low-income households are potential beneficiaries given their limited access to traditional banking systems. No empirical results are presented; instead, a review of existing literature and secondary data analysis are used to explore trends and patterns related to mobile money use by low-income groups. While mobile money offers substantial advantages for financially underserved populations, the adoption process faces obstacles that require targeted interventions to ensure wider market participation. Policy makers should prioritise education programmes targeting low-income households and enhance infrastructure to support widespread use of mobile payment systems in Côte d'Ivoire.
The Digital Divide in Rural African Communities
The digital divide in rural African communities remains a significant challenge to Egypt’s mass communication renaissance efforts. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys was employed to gather data from rural Egyptian communities. The digital divide disproportionately affects vulnerable populations such as women and older adults, limiting their access to critical information and educational resources. Strategic investments should be prioritised in infrastructure development, particularly in underserved rural regions, combined with tailored education programmes to bridge the gap.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Impact Assessment of Community Solar Gardens on Lighting and Health Outcomes in South African Villages,
Community solar gardens have become a significant renewable energy source in South Africa's rural areas, offering sustainable electricity solutions for lighting and health outcomes. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to evaluate villagers' perceptions and experiences with solar garden installations. Solar garden installations led to a significant increase of 70% in household electricity use for lighting, with notable improvements in health outcomes such as reduced incidences of respiratory illnesses due to improved indoor lighting conditions. The findings suggest that community solar gardens not only enhance energy access but also positively impact public health through better lighting conditions. Policy recommendations include prioritising the installation and maintenance of community solar gardens in underserved rural areas, alongside educational programmes on safe use and maintenance to maximise benefits.
The Transformation of Philosophical Discourse in Post-Colonial Ghana
The post-colonial era in Ghana has seen significant changes in philosophical discourse, influenced by both traditional and modern intellectual currents. The study employs a qualitative approach to analyse primary texts and secondary literature from key philosophical thinkers of the period. A notable theme emerging from the analysis is the increasing emphasis on reconciling traditional values with modern societal challenges, evident in approximately 70% of analysed works. The findings suggest a gradual shift towards a more inclusive and pragmatic approach to philosophy that integrates indigenous wisdom with global intellectual trends. Further research should explore the impact of digital media on contemporary philosophical discussions in Ghana, particularly among younger generations.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Growth Metrics of Entrepreneurship Initiatives in Female-Owned Businesses in Nairobi's Slums
The Nairobi slums host a significant population of female entrepreneurs who operate in informal markets with limited access to formal financial services and support networks. An action research approach was employed with participatory observation and semi-structured interviews conducted among a purposive sample of female entrepreneurs. Female-owned businesses saw an average growth rate of 15% annually, with notable improvements in business management skills and access to credit facilities. The study underscores the importance of tailored support programmes for female entrepreneurs in Nairobi's slums, highlighting their potential for sustainable economic development. Investment in capacity-building workshops and mentorship programmes is recommended to further enhance entrepreneurial success among female business owners in Nairobi’s informal settlements.