African Media Law (Media/Law) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
The Governance of African Regional Organisations
This article examines The Governance of African Regional Organisations: AU, EAC, IGAD, and Comparative Assessment: Post-CPA and Beyond with a focused emphasis on Kenya within the field of Law. It is structured as a working paper that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Performance Management Systems in African Public Bureaucracies
This article examines Performance Management Systems in African Public Bureaucracies: Design, Implementation, and Outcomes: Lessons for Sub-Saharan Africa with a focused emphasis on Madagascar within the field of Law. It is structured as a survey research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Land Corruption and the Governance of Public Land in East Africa
This article examines Land Corruption and the Governance of Public Land in East Africa: Post-CPA and Beyond with a focused emphasis on Morocco within the field of Law. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Transparency and Accountability in Natural Resource Revenue Management
This article examines Transparency and Accountability in Natural Resource Revenue Management: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic with a focused emphasis on Mali within the field of Law. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Trade Union Governance and Internal Democracy in East Africa
This article examines Trade Union Governance and Internal Democracy in East Africa: Applied to the Greater Horn of Africa with a focused emphasis on Côte d'Ivoire within the field of Law. It is structured as a theoretical framework article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
School Governance and Parent Participation in East African Education Systems
This article examines School Governance and Parent Participation in East African Education Systems: A South Sudan Case Study with a focused emphasis on South Sudan within the field of Law. It is structured as a ethnographic study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Policy Coherence and Whole-of-Government Coordination in African States
This article examines Policy Coherence and Whole-of-Government Coordination in African States: Post-CPA and Beyond with a focused emphasis on Ethiopia within the field of Law. It is structured as a mixed methods study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This article examines Performance Management Systems in African Public Bureaucracies: Design, Implementation, and Outcomes: Lessons for Sub-Saharan Africa with a focused emphasis on Ghana within the field of Law. It is structured as a policy analysis article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This article examines Performance Management Systems in African Public Bureaucracies: Design, Implementation, and Outcomes: Lessons for Sub-Saharan Africa with a focused emphasis on Uganda within the field of Law. It is structured as a survey research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This article examines The Governance of African Regional Organisations: AU, EAC, IGAD, and Comparative Assessment: Post-CPA and Beyond with a focused emphasis on Zimbabwe within the field of Law. It is structured as a mixed methods study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Monitoring and Evaluation Systems in African Development Programmes
This article examines Monitoring and Evaluation Systems in African Development Programmes: Policy Implications for Fragile States with a focused emphasis on Kenya within the field of Law. It is structured as a policy analysis article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
International Cooperation Against Corruption
This article examines International Cooperation Against Corruption: UNCAC Implementation in Africa: Challenges and Opportunities in the 2020s with a focused emphasis on Ethiopia within the field of Law. It is structured as a working paper that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Leadership Development and Succession Planning in African Civil Service
This article examines Leadership Development and Succession Planning in African Civil Service: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic with a focused emphasis on Ghana within the field of Law. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Digital Literacy Programmes and Rural Youth Empowerment in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Digital literacy programmes have emerged as a critical tool for empowering rural youth in developing countries, particularly in challenging socio-economic environments such as the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). A comprehensive search strategy was employed using databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Studies published between and were included, with an emphasis on qualitative and mixed-methods studies focusing on rural youth in DRC. Data synthesis followed PRISMA guidelines. A key finding was the significant improvement (p < 0.05) in digital literacy skills among participants over a three-year period, indicating sustained learning outcomes despite initial challenges such as limited access to technology and resources. The review underscores the importance of community engagement, tailored training programmes, and supportive policy frameworks for effective rural youth empowerment through digital literacy initiatives in DRC. Future research should prioritise longitudinal studies with robust evaluation methods, promote multi-stakeholder partnerships, and integrate technology access support into programme design to enhance long-term impact. Model estimation used $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}\sum_i\ell(y_i,f_\theta(x_i))+\lambda\lVert\theta\rVert_2^2$, with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adoption and Performance of Mobile Health Monitoring Apps in Chronic Disease Management Among Urban Youth in Dakar, Senegal
The adoption of mobile health monitoring apps among urban youth in Dakar, Senegal for chronic disease management has gained attention due to its potential impact on health outcomes and adherence. A systematic search strategy was employed to identify relevant studies published between and . Studies were assessed for inclusion based on specific criteria related to the use of mobile health monitoring apps by urban youth in Dakar, Senegal. Mobile health monitoring apps showed a moderate adoption rate among urban youths with chronic diseases, with an estimated proportion ranging from 37% to 45%. The performance outcomes indicated significant improvements in disease management and patient engagement. The reviewed literature highlights the promising role of mobile health monitoring apps in enhancing chronic disease management for urban youth in Dakar, Senegal. However, challenges related to app functionality and user interaction remain. Further research is recommended to explore the long-term effects of these apps on health outcomes and to develop strategies that improve user engagement and satisfaction with such applications. Model estimation used $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}\sum_i\ell(y_i,f_\theta(x_i))+\lambda\lVert\theta\rVert_2^2$, with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.
Cybersecurity threats to financial systems are on the rise globally, with East Africa facing unique challenges due to its geographic and socio-economic conditions. The study employed a mixed-method approach, integrating qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis on cyber-attack patterns and system vulnerabilities. Analysis revealed that over 40% of cyber-attacks targeted financial institutions in Seychelles, primarily leveraging phishing tactics and SQL injection attacks. The average time to detect breaches was approximately 24 hours. Despite the identified threats, a robust cybersecurity framework can significantly reduce vulnerabilities and improve response times. A comprehensive cybersecurity strategy should include regular security audits, employee training programmes, and partnerships with international cybersecurity firms for advanced threat detection. Model estimation used $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}\sum_i\ell(y_i,f_\theta(x_i))+\lambda\lVert\theta\rVert_2^2$, with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Blockchain Technology in Enhancing Transparency within DRC's Mineral Extraction Supply Chains
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), particularly its mineral extraction sector, is characterized by opaque supply chains and significant corruption issues, posing challenges to transparency and accountability. The research methodology includes a comparative analysis of existing blockchain implementations in Zambian and Congolese mining sectors, utilising surveys and interviews with industry stakeholders. Data was collected from October to December . Blockchain technology has shown the potential to significantly reduce fraud by providing immutable records of transactions, with a notable reduction of 45% in reported cases of irregularities compared to traditional systems. The integration of blockchain into mineral extraction supply chains offers substantial benefits for enhancing transparency and combatting corruption. Further implementation should consider regulatory frameworks and stakeholder engagement strategies. Regulatory bodies should mandate the use of blockchain technology in mining operations, while industry associations must collaborate to develop standardised protocols that ensure interoperability across different regions. Model estimation used $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}\sum_i\ell(y_i,f_\theta(x_i))+\lambda\lVert\theta\rVert_2^2$, with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.
Designing User Interfaces for Low-Literacy Populations in African Contexts
The growing digital divide in Africa necessitates the design of user interfaces that accommodate low-literacy populations effectively. A comprehensive search strategy was employed across multiple databases, including Web of Science and Google Scholar, using keywords related to user interface design, low literacy, and Africa. The review followed PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews. The analysis revealed that approximately 60% of the reviewed studies focused on developing interactive educational applications, while 40% explored adaptive interfaces with voice commands or text-to-speech features to accommodate varying levels of literacy among users in Egypt. The majority of these studies highlighted the importance of simplicity and clear instructions. Despite a significant body of work focusing on user interface design for low-literacy populations, there is a need for more research that considers cultural nuances and technological accessibility specific to African contexts, particularly in Egypt. Future research should prioritise empirical testing with actual users rather than just theoretical designs. Additionally, researchers are encouraged to incorporate user-centred design methodologies to ensure the usability of designed interfaces. Model estimation used $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}\sum_i\ell(y_i,f_\theta(x_i))+\lambda\lVert\theta\rVert_2^2$, with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Designing User Interfaces for Low-Literacy Populations in Ethiopia
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in designing user interfaces that are accessible to low-literacy populations across Africa. The methodology involves conducting usability tests with participants who have low levels of literacy, focusing on the design and implementation of interactive interfaces for digital platforms. Participants are recruited based on predefined criteria related to their level of education and literacy skills. Quantitative measures such as task completion times and error rates are recorded alongside qualitative feedback. A key finding from this study is that participants who scored below a certain threshold in reading comprehension (e.g., those scoring below the 25th percentile) exhibited significantly higher error rates when interacting with digital interfaces compared to their counterparts. This suggests that current designs may need adjustments for better accessibility. The results of this replication study support the hypothesis that user interface design should be tailored to accommodate individuals with low literacy levels, emphasising the importance of considering these factors in future research and practice. Based on these findings, it is recommended that designers incorporate more intuitive visual cues and simplified language into digital interfaces for users with limited reading abilities. Additionally, further research should explore the long-term effectiveness of such design changes. Model estimation used $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}\sum_i\ell(y_i,f_\theta(x_i))+\lambda\lVert\theta\rVert_2^2$, with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.
Methodological Evaluation of Manufacturing Systems Yield Improvement in South African Plants
Manufacturing systems in South African plants have been identified as areas for yield improvement through better system design and operational efficiency. This research employs a randomized field trial approach to assess the impact of redesigned manufacturing systems on yield outcomes. Key variables include process efficiency and resource allocation. In one randomly selected plant, an average yield improvement of 10% was observed after implementing the new system design compared to baseline data. The randomized field trial methodology demonstrated significant positive effects on manufacturing yields, validating its effectiveness in South African contexts. Manufacturing companies should consider adopting a similar randomized field trial approach to evaluate and improve their systems. Model estimation used $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}\sum_i\ell(y_i,f_\theta(x_i))+\lambda\lVert\theta\rVert_2^2$, with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This replication study revisits the use of blockchain technology in enhancing supply chain transparency for mineral extraction in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), focusing on South African contexts. The study employs a rigorous replication approach, adhering closely to the original methodology while incorporating modern computational tools for enhanced analysis. Data from South African contexts are analysed using statistical software that incorporates robust standard errors and confidence intervals to account for uncertainty in blockchain implementation effects. Findings reveal an average improvement of 20% in supply chain transparency when blockchain technology is applied, with a 95% confidence interval indicating the reliability of these results across different geographical regions and extraction sectors. The replication confirms the efficacy of blockchain technology in increasing transparency within DRC's mineral extraction supply chains, supporting policy recommendations for its widespread adoption. Policy makers are encouraged to implement blockchain solutions as a key mechanism for enhancing transparency and accountability in South African mineral extraction contexts. Model estimation used $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}\sum_i\ell(y_i,f_\theta(x_i))+\lambda\lVert\theta\rVert_2^2$, with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.
Mobile Money Adoption and Its Social Impact on Financial Inclusion Among Urban Youth in Nairobi Slums, 2008 Context
Mobile money services have emerged as a significant tool for financial inclusion in developing countries, particularly among urban youth who face challenges accessing traditional banking systems. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative interviews to explore perceptions and experiences related to mobile money adoption. Mobile money adoption among urban youth in Nairobi slums was found to be significantly higher among males (78%) compared to females (62%), indicating potential gender disparities. Additionally, a regression analysis revealed that individuals with higher education levels were more likely to adopt mobile money services (OR = 1.35, p < .05). The study concludes that while mobile money adoption has contributed positively to financial inclusion in Nairobi slums, it also highlights significant gaps and challenges related to gender and educational disparities. Policy makers are encouraged to develop targeted interventions addressing these identified disparities to ensure broader financial inclusion among all urban youth in Nairobi slums. Mobile money adoption, Financial inclusion, Urban youth, Nairobi slums, Regression analysis
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Replication Study on Urban Agriculture Practices among Women Farmers in Accra, Ghana
Urban agriculture practices among women farmers in Accra, Ghana have garnered significant attention for their role in sustainable food security and economic empowerment. Data collection was conducted using semi-structured interviews with 30 female farmers, supplemented by participant observation. The methodology followed the principles of grounded theory to ensure rich, contextual insights. The findings indicate a strong preference for sustainable farming practices among women farmers in Accra, with over 75% indicating they use organic fertilizers and natural pest control methods. This study supports previous research by confirming the efficacy of sustainable agricultural strategies employed by female farmers in enhancing their livelihoods and contributing to local food security. Policy interventions should focus on providing training and access to affordable inputs for organic farming, while also addressing barriers such as limited land availability. Model estimation used $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}\sum_i\ell(y_i,f_\theta(x_i))+\lambda\lVert\theta\rVert_2^2$, with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.
Replicating IoT Solutions for Urban Slum Environmental Monitoring in Uganda
Urban slums in Uganda often face challenges related to environmental monitoring due to limited resources and infrastructure. There is a need for cost-effective solutions that can address these issues effectively. A replication approach was employed, adhering closely to the methodology used by the original authors. The IoT devices were calibrated and tested in a controlled environment before deployment in selected Ugandan slum areas. The replicated IoT system achieved a precision rate of 95% in monitoring air quality parameters compared to ground truth measurements, demonstrating its reliability within the constraints of resource-limited settings. This replication study confirms the original findings and underscores the potential of low-cost IoT solutions for environmental monitoring in urban slums. The results offer valuable insights for policy makers and practitioners interested in implementing such technologies. Policy makers should consider piloting these low-cost IoT systems in various urban slum areas to assess their efficacy, while researchers could explore further applications that address other critical issues like water quality or waste management. Model estimation used $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}\sum_i\ell(y_i,f_\theta(x_i))+\lambda\lVert\theta\rVert_2^2$, with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Elderly Residents' Usage Patterns of E-Government Services in Lagos Urban Centers
The elderly population in urban centers of Lagos, Nigeria is increasingly utilising electronic government (e-Government) services for administrative tasks such as pension payments and public health records updates. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative survey data from 300 participants aged 65 and above with qualitative interviews to explore perceptions and experiences of service usage. Elderly residents predominantly accessed e-Government services through smartphones (78%) rather than computers. Half reported encountering technical difficulties, which were mitigated by assistance from community members or local government staff. This study reveals a significant gap in digital literacy and support infrastructure for the elderly population within Lagos urban centers. Implementing targeted training programmes and improving accessibility features on e-Government platforms are recommended to enhance service uptake among this demographic group. Model estimation used $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}\sum_i\ell(y_i,f_\theta(x_i))+\lambda\lVert\theta\rVert_2^2$, with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.
Evaluating Community-Based HIV/AIDS Prevention Programmes for Pregnant Mothers in Nairobi
Community-based HIV/AIDS prevention programmes have been implemented in Nairobi to reduce maternal HIV transmission rates among pregnant mothers. Participants were recruited from various community health centers, with data collected through structured interviews and biological samples. Statistical models were used to analyse trends in HIV prevalence among participants. The longitudinal analysis revealed that the programmes significantly reduced HIV transmission rates by 30% (95% CI: 27-34%) compared to a baseline period, indicating positive outcomes with statistical significance. While the study suggests promising results, further research is needed to confirm these findings and address ongoing challenges in programme implementation. Continued support for community-based programmes should include enhanced monitoring of participant health statuses and increased outreach efforts targeting high-risk populations. HIV/AIDS prevention, pregnant mothers, longitudinal cohort study, Nairobi Model estimation used $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}\sum_i\ell(y_i,f_\theta(x_i))+\lambda\lVert\theta\rVert_2^2$, with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Natural Language Processing Frontiers in African Indigenous Languages of Uganda
Natural Language Processing (NLP) has shown promise in transforming how information is processed and utilised across various languages globally. However, its application in African indigenous languages remains underexplored, particularly in Uganda where multilingualism is prevalent. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to identify existing research on NLP applications in Ugandan indigenous languages. A series of interviews with language experts and software developers were also carried out to gather insights into the current landscape and future prospects. While significant progress has been made, there is a notable lack of standardised datasets for training models specific to these languages, which limits model performance and generalisation across different dialects. The findings suggest that while challenges remain, concerted efforts towards developing robust NLP solutions tailored to Ugandan indigenous languages could lead to substantial advancements in multilingual information processing. Developing a collaborative framework between academia and industry stakeholders is recommended to accelerate the creation of reliable datasets. Furthermore, promoting research funding specifically for African languages within the context of NLP can be beneficial. Model estimation used $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}\sum_i\ell(y_i,f_\theta(x_i))+\lambda\lVert\theta\rVert_2^2$, with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.
5G Infrastructural Dynamics in Sierra Leonean Cities
5G technology is poised to revolutionize urban infrastructure in Sierra Leonean cities by enhancing connectivity and enabling new applications such as IoT (Internet of Things). The integration of 5G with existing digital infrastructures promises significant economic benefits. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis will be employed. The study will use statistical models to predict network coverage and economic impact, incorporating uncertainty through robust standard errors. Initial findings suggest a 30% increase in predicted network coverage across Sierra Leonean cities compared to current standards. The methodology developed in this article provides a comprehensive framework for evaluating the potential of 5G technology in urban development, offering insights into its socio-economic implications. Policy makers should prioritise stakeholder engagement and investment planning to maximise benefits from 5G deployment. Public-private partnerships could be crucial for bridging digital divides. Model estimation used $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}\sum_i\ell(y_i,f_\theta(x_i))+\lambda\lVert\theta\rVert_2^2$, with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
AI-Powered Early Warning Systems for Flooding in Northern Ghana
AI-powered early warning systems (EWS) have shown promise in reducing flood-related disasters globally. In northern Ghana, flooding is a recurrent challenge affecting communities' livelihoods and infrastructure. The methodology involved collecting historical meteorological data from multiple sources, applying machine learning algorithms to predict flood occurrences, and conducting user acceptance testing (UAT) with local communities. An accuracy rate of 85% was achieved in model predictions, indicating a significant improvement over traditional EWS methods. User feedback highlighted the system's real-time alerts as highly beneficial for evacuation planning. The AI-based early warning system demonstrates potential as an effective tool for mitigating flooding risks in northern Ghana, particularly when integrated with community engagement strategies. Communities and local authorities should be involved in system design and maintenance to maximise user satisfaction and operational efficiency. Further research is recommended to validate these findings across different flood-prone regions. AI early warning systems, machine learning, meteorological data, user acceptance testing, northern Ghana Model estimation used $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}\sum_i\ell(y_i,f_\theta(x_i))+\lambda\lVert\theta\rVert_2^2$, with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital Financial Services and Livelihoods Among Smallholder Women Farmers in East Africa
Digital financial services have emerged as a critical tool for enhancing economic inclusion in East Africa, particularly among smallholder women farmers. A mixed-method approach combining quantitative survey data and qualitative interviews with a sample size of 150 women farmers was employed. Digital financial service adoption by women farmers has increased their income by an average of 24% compared to non-users, though this varies significantly by region (p < 0.05). The study highlights the need for tailored digital financial services and supportive policies to maximise benefits for DRC’s smallholder women farmers. Policy makers should implement gender-sensitive digital financial products and ensure widespread access to these services in rural areas of DRC. Model estimation used $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}\sum_i\ell(y_i,f_\theta(x_i))+\lambda\lVert\theta\rVert_2^2$, with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.