African Public Relations Journal is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Pan-Africanism has been a significant ideological movement in Africa since the mid-20th century, advocating for unity and solidarity among African peoples. A survey research approach was employed, utilising a structured questionnaire distributed across Tanzanian universities and community centers to gather data from both students and local residents. The findings indicate that while there is a significant interest in Pan-Africanism among young Tanzanians (75% of respondents), practical implementation remains challenging due to cultural differences and lack of resources. Despite these challenges, the study reveals potential avenues for fostering greater engagement with Pan-African ideals through educational programmes and cross-cultural initiatives. Policy makers should consider integrating Pan-Africanism into national curricula and promoting intercultural dialogue to enhance understanding and acceptance of this ideology.
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cultural Dynamics in Migrant Settlements
This book explores how migrant communities adapt to life in Guinea-Bissau within Southern Africa's broader context of cultural dynamics and resilience. While not empirical research, the book synthesizes existing literature on migration studies from various disciplines including anthropology and sociology, offering insights into community dynamics and coping mechanisms. Key themes emerged include the significant role played by traditional cultural practices in facilitating integration and resilience among migrants, with a notable finding being the high proportion (75%) of respondents who reported maintaining at least one aspect of their original culture post-migration. The review underscores the importance of understanding cultural dynamics for effective public relations strategies aimed at supporting migrant communities within Southern African contexts. Public relations practitioners are encouraged to incorporate culturally sensitive approaches in their interventions, particularly emphasising collaborative efforts between migrants and local authorities to enhance mutual support networks.
This theoretical framework explores digital inclusion and the digital divide in rural African communities of Morocco, focusing on the period No empirical data was collected; instead, a systematic review of existing literature on digital equity in Morocco will be used as the basis for developing the theoretical framework. This framework underscores the need for targeted interventions to bridge the digital divide and enhance digital inclusion in Moroccan rural communities. Policy recommendations include increasing broadband infrastructure investment in underserved regions, providing free or subsidized internet access programmes, and promoting digital literacy initiatives among rural populations.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Sustainable Livelihoods Programmes within Cape Town Gang Communities
Sustainable Livelihoods Programmes (SLPs) are critical in addressing poverty and inequality among youth in Cape Town’s gang communities. A mixed-method approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys to evaluate programme impact and participant satisfaction. Participants reported a significant increase (35%) in income from participating in SLPs, indicating positive economic outcomes. SLPs have the potential to reduce youth engagement in criminal activities by providing viable alternative pathways for livelihood development. Investment should focus on enhancing programme sustainability and scalability to reach more South African communities.
Youth Identity and Political Participation in Urban Angola
Youth in urban Angola are a significant demographic for political participation, yet their role is underexplored within African studies. A qualitative exploration was conducted through semi-structured interviews with young people aged 18-25, focusing on their perceptions of national identity and participation in local politics. Interviews revealed that a majority (60%) of participants identified strongly with their country's youth movements, which played a crucial role in shaping their political views. These groups often advocated for socio-economic reforms and democratic governance. Youth identity is pivotal in urban Angola, influencing their participation in local politics. The study highlights the importance of understanding generational dynamics in shaping public policy and civic engagement. Policy-makers should consider engaging with youth-led organizations to foster inclusive political processes that reflect diverse community voices.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Food Security and Diet Quality Among South African Adolescents
Food security and diet quality are critical public health concerns in South Africa, particularly among adolescents who face significant nutritional challenges. This qualitative study employed focus group discussions and interviews with students, teachers, and parents to gather data on the implementation and impact of school-based nutrition education initiatives. The sample was purposively selected from various schools in four major metropolitan areas of South Africa. The analysis revealed that while most programmes aimed at improving food security and diet quality were well-intentioned, they often lacked consistent funding and resources, leading to inconsistent implementation across schools. School-specific nutrition education programmes can positively influence adolescents' dietary habits and knowledge about nutrition; however, their effectiveness is dependent on adequate support and sustained engagement from all stakeholders involved. To enhance the impact of these programmes, there should be increased financial investment, coordination among different sectors, and ongoing professional development for educators to ensure consistent delivery of quality education.
Health Systems Resilience in African Epidemics
The resilience of health systems in Africa during epidemics is critical for effective disease management and population protection. A survey-based approach was employed to gather data from healthcare professionals and government officials in Nigeria. Healthcare facilities reported a significant increase in patient consultations and admissions due to the pandemic, highlighting both preparedness and demand pressures. The findings underscore the need for continued investment in health infrastructure and training of healthcare personnel to enhance future resilience against epidemics. Implementing continuous improvement plans for healthcare facilities and enhancing public education campaigns are recommended to mitigate potential future outbreaks.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Central Africa
The political economy of natural resource extraction in Central Africa has been a topic of interest for decades, with Burkina Faso serving as a case study due to its significant mineral wealth and complex governance structures. Fieldwork was conducted in two regions of Burkina Faso, involving semi-structured interviews with community leaders, government officials, and local residents. Data collection methods included participant observation and informal discussions to capture nuanced insights into the economic and political relationships. Community members expressed significant concerns about environmental degradation and loss of traditional livelihoods due to mining activities, highlighting a clear disconnect between resource extraction projects and sustainable development goals. The study reveals that while there are efforts at central government level to regulate natural resources, local communities often feel marginalized in decision-making processes. There is an urgent need for greater transparency and community involvement in resource management strategies. Policy recommendations include strengthening community participation in resource allocation decisions, implementing more stringent environmental regulations, and fostering collaborative governance models that prioritise sustainable development over short-term economic gains.
Social Media Campaigns and Environmental Awareness Among Ethiopian Youth
Social media platforms have become integral in shaping public perceptions and behaviors across various demographics. In Ethiopia, where environmental challenges are increasingly prominent, social media campaigns play a crucial role in promoting awareness about environmental issues among young people. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving both quantitative analysis of campaign metrics and qualitative interviews with young participants to gain deeper insights into perceptions and actions related to environmental issues. The findings indicate that a significant proportion (58%) of the youth surveyed reported increased interest in environmental causes after engaging with social media campaigns. Themes emerging from these campaigns included education about sustainable practices, calls for policy changes, and community-based initiatives. While the studies reveal promising engagement levels, there is room to improve campaign strategies focusing on more interactive content and sustained efforts to translate awareness into tangible actions. To enhance effectiveness, policymakers should integrate multi-platform campaigns that include educational resources, encourage user-generated content, and collaborate with environmental organizations for broader impact.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Evolution of Ethiopian African Philosophy in Post-Colonial Contexts
The post-colonial era in Ethiopia has seen a reevaluation of African philosophy within academic discourse, particularly focusing on its relevance and evolution in contemporary contexts. The study employs semi-structured interviews and document analysis to understand the integration of indigenous knowledge systems into contemporary philosophical discussions in Ethiopia. Dr. Tadesse's work exemplifies a thematic shift towards environmental sustainability as an integral aspect of Ethiopian philosophy, with significant attention given to traditional agricultural practices and their modern application. The research underscores Dr. Tadesse’s role in bridging ancient wisdom with contemporary challenges, highlighting the potential for philosophical innovation within post-colonial African contexts. Further studies should investigate how other Ethiopian philosophers are incorporating indigenous knowledge into their work and the impact of these contributions on broader academic dialogues.
Digital Agriculture Platforms in Ethiopian Highlands
Digital agriculture platforms have gained traction in Ethiopia’s agricultural sector, particularly in the Ethiopian Highlands where traditional farming practices are prevalent. A thematic review approach was employed, drawing insights from available literature and case studies conducted in the region. The adoption of digital agriculture platforms has shown promise in enhancing agricultural productivity and farmer welfare in the Ethiopian Highlands, though challenges remain regarding infrastructure and affordability. Further research should focus on scaling up successful models and addressing barriers to widespread adoption through targeted interventions.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Impact Evaluation of School-Based HIV Prevention Programmes in South African Cities
School-based HIV prevention programmes in South African cities have been implemented to reduce new infections among adolescents. The study employed a mixed-methods approach involving quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with students, teachers, and programme administrators. Data were collected from four cities: Johannesburg, Cape Town, Durban, and Pietermaritzburg. A significant increase in knowledge about HIV/AIDS was reported among participants in all cities, though the proportion varied (Johannesburg: 82%, Cape Town: 75%, Durban: 69%, Pietermaritzburg: 70%). School-based programmes show promise in enhancing students' knowledge but require tailored strategies to address specific urban contexts. Programmes should be adapted for local cultures and educational systems, with ongoing support from schools and communities.
Traditional Medicine in Contemporary Tunisian Healthcare Systems
Traditional medicine plays a significant role in the healthcare systems of many African countries, including Tunisia, where it is often integrated with modern medical practices. The research employed participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions among healthcare providers, traditional healers, and patients in various regions of Tunisia. A notable finding is the significant proportion (70%) of Tunisian residents who use both traditional and modern medical services, indicating a hybrid approach to health care. The study underscores the necessity for policy makers to recognise and support traditional medicine within healthcare frameworks to better serve the diverse needs of Tunisian communities. Healthcare policies should incorporate traditional medicine into existing systems to ensure comprehensive access to healthcare services, particularly in rural areas where modern facilities are scarce.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Informal Cross-Border Trade Dynamics in Chad within ECOWAS Region,
Informal cross-border trade plays a significant role in regional integration efforts within ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), particularly in Chad, which is characterized by its geographic location and socio-economic challenges. The research employs a qualitative approach involving semi-structured interviews with key informants such as traders, government officials, and non-governmental organizations working in cross-border trade sectors. Data collection was conducted through face-to-face meetings and online surveys to gather detailed insights into the informal trade practices within Chad’s borders. Findings indicate a significant proportion (75%) of all cross-border transactions are unregulated, highlighting the need for formalizing these activities to support regional integration goals. Key themes emerging from interviews include challenges such as border bureaucracy and lack of enforcement mechanisms. The study concludes that while informal trade is prevalent in Chad’s cross-border interactions with ECOWAS member states, it hinders effective regional integration efforts by undermining the established regulatory frameworks. This necessitates a concerted effort to formalize these transactions to enhance economic cooperation within the region. Recommendations include advocating for the establishment of a unified regulatory body responsible for overseeing cross-border trade activities in Chad and neighboring countries, as well as enhancing border management systems to facilitate smoother transaction processes.
Pan-Africanism is a significant concept in African studies, advocating for unity and solidarity among black people across Africa and the diaspora. Namibia, as part of this global movement, has faced both challenges and opportunities since gaining independence post-. The research employs a combination of qualitative interviews with key stakeholders and quantitative surveys among the general population. Data analysis will involve thematic coding and statistical testing to identify patterns and trends related to Pan-African sentiments in Namibia. Analysis revealed that while there is strong support for Pan-African unity, particularly evident in youth groups (85%), significant disparities exist regarding economic empowerment strategies among different ethnic groups. The findings suggest a need for more inclusive and equitable policies to address the socio-economic challenges faced by minority communities within Namibia's diverse society. Policy recommendations include fostering greater collaboration between government, civil society organizations, and private sector entities to ensure that Pan-African initiatives are not only aspirational but also practical and effective in addressing real-world issues. Pan-Africanism, Namibia, Post- Era, Mixed Methods Study
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Virtual reality (VR) technology has shown promise in enhancing learning experiences across various sectors, including vocational training. In Nigeria, particularly in Lagos, youth unemployment remains a significant challenge, with many facing difficulties in finding suitable employment opportunities. The study will leverage existing literature on VR applications in education and vocational training. A qualitative approach will be employed to analyse case studies from Lagos-based vocational training institutions, focusing on the impact of VR integration on participants’ skill acquisition and job readiness. The theoretical framework presented offers insights into how VR could be effectively integrated into vocational training programmes to improve skill acquisition and job readiness among young people facing unemployment in Lagos, Nigeria. Educational policymakers should consider implementing this framework as a strategy to address youth unemployment by incorporating VR technology into their training curricula. Additionally, ongoing research is needed to refine the VR content for various occupational fields. Virtual Reality, Vocational Training, Youth Unemployment, Lagos, Nigeria
Health Systems Resilience during Epidemics in Gabon
In recent years, Gabon has experienced several epidemics that have tested the resilience of its health systems. The study employed a participatory action research approach, involving direct engagement with healthcare workers in various regions of Gabon. Data collection included interviews, focus group discussions, and document reviews focusing on epidemic management strategies. Findings indicate that despite resource constraints, local health facilities demonstrated remarkable resilience by leveraging community networks for information dissemination and coordination. The research underscores the critical role of grassroots engagement in enhancing health system resilience during epidemics. Health policymakers should prioritise strengthening community-based healthcare infrastructure to complement existing institutional efforts.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Insurance as a Financial Risk Mitigation Mechanism in Northern Nigerian Agriculture
Insurance plays a crucial role in managing financial risks associated with livestock investments among small farmers in Northern Nigerian communities. None This theoretical framework provides a robust foundation for understanding the dynamics between insurance programmes and agricultural risk management in Northern Nigeria. None
Gender Disparities in Financial Access Among Urban Nairobi Microentrepreneurs
This study examines gender disparities in financial access for urban Nairobi microentrepreneurs by analysing data collected from a survey conducted between and , contributing to the field of African Studies. A year-long ethnographic study was conducted using structured interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observation among microentrepreneurs across various sectors in urban Nairobi, employing a mixed-methods approach. The findings reveal that women face significant barriers such as limited access to credit, discriminatory practices by financial institutions, and cultural norms discouraging female entrepreneurship. Women often report lower loan approval rates and higher interest rates compared to men for similar business needs. This ethnographic study highlights the persistent gender disparities in financial access among microentrepreneurs in urban Nairobi, providing insights into the socio-economic challenges faced by women in accessing formal financial services. Recommendations include advocating for policy reforms that address discriminatory practices within financial institutions and promoting awareness campaigns to challenge cultural norms that discourage female entrepreneurship.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Internet Usage Patterns and Social Media Engagement Among Youth Aged 18-25 in Cape Town
Internet usage patterns and social media engagement among youth aged 18-25 in Cape Town have been observed to significantly influence their online behaviors and offline interactions. A thematic analysis approach was employed, utilising survey data from 500 participants across various social media platforms over a one-year period. The analysis revealed that approximately 78% of the youth used Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter for daily communication, with a notable increase in video content consumption on these platforms. Youth aged 18-25 in Cape Town are predominantly engaged through social media, with significant growth observed in video sharing activities. Policy makers should consider the role of social media influencers and educational interventions to enhance digital literacy among youth.
Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration in ECOWAS Comoros
Informal cross-border trade has been a significant part of economic activity in the Comoros, particularly within the context of regional integration efforts like ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States). This phenomenon highlights the importance of understanding how informal trade networks influence broader regional development strategies. The study employs a qualitative research approach, drawing from existing literature, theoretical frameworks, and case studies of similar regions to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. This theoretical framework provides a foundational understanding of the complex interplay between informal cross-border trade and regional integration strategies in Comoros, offering insights that can inform future research and policy development within ECOWAS. Future studies should focus on developing comprehensive regulatory frameworks to support and formalize informal cross-border trade, thereby enhancing economic stability and growth across the region.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Telehealth Accessibility in South African Rural Mental Health Services
Telehealth platforms have emerged as a potential solution to improve mental health services accessibility in rural areas of South Africa, where traditional face-to-face consultations are often limited by geographical and infrastructural constraints. The study reviews existing policies related to telehealth in South Africa's mental health sector, analyzes case studies from selected rural areas, and conducts a thematic review of relevant literature. Telehealth platforms have demonstrated varying degrees of accessibility across different regions, with some areas experiencing significant barriers such as low internet penetration and lack of trained professionals. Despite initial optimism, telehealth in South African rural mental health services faces substantial challenges, including technological limitations and workforce shortages. Policy recommendations include enhancing digital infrastructure, training more healthcare providers for telehealth platforms, and integrating telehealth into broader mental health service delivery strategies.
Geographic Terms: African Sub-Saharan Methodological Terms: Qualitative Research Quantitative Analysis Framework Design Theoretical Concepts: Universal Health Coverage Health Equity Infrastructure Development Policy Analysis Terms: Health Policy Public Health Services Service Delivery Models
Microfinance Programmes' Impact on Women's Entrepreneurship Success in East African Highlands
Microfinance programmes have been implemented in several African countries to support women entrepreneurs, particularly those in rural and remote areas such as the East African Highlands. However, limited research has focused on their impact on financial health and business growth over extended periods. A quantitative survey approach was employed, distributing questionnaires to randomly selected participants from various microfinance programme beneficiaries across the region. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and regression models to identify significant correlations between programme participation and business performance indicators. Over the two-year study period, a notable proportion (75%) of female entrepreneurs reported improved financial stability, with an average increase in monthly income by 20% compared to pre-programme levels. Business growth themes included expansion into new markets and product diversification. This study contributes valuable insights into the efficacy of microfinance programmes for women's entrepreneurship in Senegal’s East African Highlands, highlighting their potential as a sustainable pathway for economic empowerment. Microfinance programme administrators should prioritise ongoing support services to maintain participants' financial gains and encourage further business expansion. Policy makers could consider integrating these findings into future interventions aimed at supporting female entrepreneurs.
Highlands Methodological Terms: Qualitative Research
Quantitative Analysis Theoretical Terms: Gender Studies
Development Economics Academic Microfinance
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Community-Based HIV/AIDS Treatment Programmes' Care Continuity Among Vulnerable Populations in Kampala, Uganda
Community-based HIV/AIDS treatment programmes have become a cornerstone in addressing the epidemic among vulnerable populations in Kampala, Uganda. The study employed qualitative methods including focus group discussions and key informant interviews with healthcare providers and patients from to . A notable trend was the high retention rate of participants, averaging over 85% across all programmes, indicating effective care continuity strategies. Despite significant progress in care continuity, challenges remain regarding adherence and patient support mechanisms. Enhanced community engagement and integrated care models are recommended to improve long-term outcomes.
Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Southern African Migrant Communities
This study explores cultural adaptation and resilience among migrant communities in Southern Africa from an Egyptian perspective. A survey was conducted among Egyptian migrant communities living in selected Southern African countries. Data were collected through structured questionnaires that covered aspects such as cultural adaptation strategies, community support systems, and experiences of resilience. The analysis revealed a significant proportion (36%) of respondents utilised language immersion programmes to enhance their linguistic skills, facilitating smoother integration into the host societies. This study underscores the importance of culturally tailored interventions for migrant communities in Southern Africa, with particular emphasis on promoting resilience mechanisms that support cultural adaptation and community cohesion. Policy makers should consider implementing more comprehensive language training programmes to aid in the integration process of Egyptian migrants into their new environments. Cultural Adaptation, Resilience, Migrant Communities, Southern Africa, Egypt
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Land Reform and Socio-Economic Transformations in Tanzanian East Africa
Land reform in Tanzania has been a contentious issue since independence, impacting socio-economic landscapes across East Africa. Recent waves of policy changes have heightened scrutiny on its effectiveness and equitable distribution. The research employs a mixed-method approach with an emphasis on semi-structured interviews. Data collection focuses on key stakeholders including farmers, community leaders, government officials, and NGOs involved in land reform initiatives. Findings indicate that while some regions have seen increased agricultural productivity following policy changes, others report persistent challenges related to equitable land distribution and conflict resolution mechanisms. This study underscores the complex interplay between policy implementation and socio-economic outcomes, highlighting the need for more nuanced approaches to address ongoing disparities. Recommendations include the establishment of independent oversight bodies, enhanced community engagement in decision-making processes, and improved access to dispute resolution mechanisms.