African Composites Studies (Applied Science/Tech)
type: channel
description: African Composites Studies (Applied Science/Tech) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Composites Studies (Applied Science/Tech)
items: The Evolution of African Philosophy in Post-Colonial Djibouti
items: Urbanization and Social Welfare in Informal Settlements of African Cities in Seychelles,
items: Pan-Africanism in the 21st Century
items: Informal Cross-Border Trade Networks within ECOWAS
items: Cultural Adaptation Dynamics and Resilience in Tanzanian Migrant Communities
items: Adoption Dynamics and Economic Impacts of Bt Cotton Varieties among Northern Nigerian Farmers
items: Environmental Justice Movements in Zambia
items: Effectiveness of Early Childhood Education Programmes on Cognitive Development in South African Urban Centers
items: Evaluation of Soil Erosion Control and Crop Yields Improvement Techniques Among Smallholder Farmers in Malian Savanna Regions,
items: Environmental Justice Movements in Guinea-Bissau
items: The Evolution of Philosophical Thought in Post-Colonial Mali
items: Digital Divide in Rural Ugandan Communities
items: Cultural Heritage Digital Preservation in West Africa
items: Community Health Workers' Impact on Maternal Care in Nairobi Slums
items: GIS-Aided Conservation
items: Mobile Payment Adoption by Senegalese Merchants and Its Economic Impacts on Niger Markets,
items: Urbanization and Informal Settlements as Catalysts for Social Welfare Policy in Guinea-Bissau
items: Environmental Justice Movements in Resource-Rich African Nations
items: Socially Engaged Banking Practices and Savings Habits Among Urban Poor Women in Cape Town, South Africa

The Evolution of African Philosophy in Post-Colonial Djibouti
type: item
description: Post-colonial Djibouti is a nation grappling with the legacy of colonial rule, which significantly impacted its cultural and philosophical landscape. The country's unique position at the crossroads of East Africa and the Horn of Africa has fostered a distinct societal ethos that intertwines traditional African philosophies with modern influences. The research employs a multi-disciplinary approach, incorporating interviews with notable scholars, historical documents, and ethnographic observations. Data analysis focuses on thematic interpretation and comparative synthesis of cultural artifacts across different time periods to trace evolution patterns. A significant theme emerged regarding the resurgence of traditional African philosophies in contemporary discourse, particularly in relation to environmental stewardship and community welfare initiatives. This trend is evident among younger generations who are reinterpreting classical wisdom within a modern context. The study underscores how post-colonial Djibouti navigates its philosophical heritage, reflecting on both continuity and change. It highlights the importance of preserving indigenous knowledge while embracing global perspectives to foster cultural resilience and social harmony. Policy-makers should encourage intergenerational dialogue and educational programmes that integrate traditional African philosophies into modern curricula. This approach can serve as a foundation for fostering national unity and sustainable development.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pan-Africanism
  topic: keywords
subject: Decolonial Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonial Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: African Philosophy
  topic: keywords
subject: Africana Thought
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Critique
  topic: keywords
creator: Dahir Osman
creator: Abdillahi Bashir
creator: Fariq Ahmed
creator: Hassan Ali
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-07-19
publication date: 2010-07-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18908855

Urbanization and Social Welfare in Informal Settlements of African Cities in Seychelles,
type: item
description: Urbanization in African cities has led to rapid growth of informal settlements, often characterized by inadequate infrastructure and services. The analysis is based on qualitative research methods including interviews with community leaders and residents, and a review of existing literature. Despite the challenges, there are signs of improvement in infrastructure development efforts by local authorities. Increased community engagement and investment in social welfare programmes are recommended for sustainable urban development.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Settlements
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Disparity
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Inequality
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Makonnen Gwaina
creator: Kerline Raffia
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-03-25
publication date: 2010-03-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18908820

Pan-Africanism in the 21st Century
type: item
description: Pan-Africanism is a concept that emphasizes unity among African peoples and their descendants worldwide. In Kenya, this has been a critical factor in national development and identity formation. A mixed methods study combining semi-structured interviews with focus groups to gather insights into perceptions of Pan-African unity, complemented by a survey assessing policy support for pan-African initiatives. Among the participants, 65% expressed challenges in implementing pan-African policies due to cultural and linguistic diversity, while 40% identified opportunities in fostering regional economic integration through shared resources. Pan-Africanism is a complex issue with both facilitative and restrictive aspects in Kenya's context. Policy makers should address these dynamics to maximise its benefits for national development. Tailored policies that acknowledge cultural diversity can enhance the effectiveness of pan-African initiatives, while fostering regional economic cooperation through shared resources could unlock significant developmental potential.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pan-Africanism
  topic: keywords
subject: Pan-African Solidarity
  topic: keywords
subject: Diaspora Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Multimethod Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Intersectionality
  topic: keywords
creator: Mwangi Ngugi
creator: Kilonzo Kariuki
creator: Olenji Macharia
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-01-23
publication date: 2009-01-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18894757

Informal Cross-Border Trade Networks within ECOWAS
type: item
description: Informal cross-border trade networks have played a significant role in regional integration within Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). These informal networks often bypass formal regulatory structures and can offer insights into potential pathways for more structured integration. The study will employ qualitative research methods, including in-depth interviews with traders, focus group discussions, and secondary data analysis of trade records and regulatory documents from ECOWAS member states. The theoretical framework highlights the importance of integrating informal trade actors into regional integration efforts to enhance both economic efficiency and regulatory compliance. Policy recommendations include developing incentives for formalizing trade practices, fostering cross-border infrastructure development, and enhancing capacity-building programmes for traders in Botswana and other ECOWAS member states.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: West African
  topic: keywords
subject: Botswananization
  topic: keywords
subject: Dependency Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Mercantilism
  topic: keywords
subject: Regional Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Geocapitalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Globalisation Studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Molebogo Mogaka
creator: Chirwa Malope
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-08-25
publication date: 2009-08-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18894720

Cultural Adaptation Dynamics and Resilience in Tanzanian Migrant Communities
type: item
description: Cultural adaptation dynamics and resilience are critical in understanding how migrant communities navigate environmental, social, and economic changes within their host societies. No empirical results are provided; this piece employs a qualitative approach to analyse case studies and literature reviews from Tanzania. This study underscores the importance of integrating cultural elements into adaptation strategies to enhance community resilience and well-being. Local authorities should support initiatives that promote cross-cultural understanding and collaborative projects between migrant communities and host societies to foster mutual respect and cooperation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cultural diffusion
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Migration studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Multiculturalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Social integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Resilience theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
  topic: keywords
creator: Nyamu Kikwete
creator: Mwihaki Msuya
creator: Kamasi Mwape
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-08-26
publication date: 2008-08-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18871993

Adoption Dynamics and Economic Impacts of Bt Cotton Varieties among Northern Nigerian Farmers
type: item
description: Bt cotton varieties have been introduced in several African countries including Nigeria to address pest resistance issues. Northern Nigerian farmers are among those who have adopted these genetically modified crops, but their economic impacts and adoption dynamics remain understudied. The research integrates quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights from interviews to comprehensively analyse farmer perceptions and practices related to Bt cotton adoption in the region. Farmers exhibited varying levels of adoption based on perceived pest control efficacy and technological familiarity, with a notable proportion (35%) reporting significant increases in yield compared to conventional varieties. The mixed-methods approach revealed nuanced dynamics influencing Bt cotton adoption among Northern Nigerian farmers, underscoring the importance of understanding both technical and socio-economic factors for effective policy design. Policymakers should consider multifaceted strategies that address farmer education on crop management practices alongside financial incentives to promote sustainable Bt cotton cultivation in the region. Bt Cotton, Adoption Dynamics, Economic Impacts, Northern Nigeria, Mixed-Methods Study
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographical Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed-Methods Approach
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Rural Appraisal
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability Studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Felix Odurokuwa
creator: Chinedu Nzewuokachukwu
creator: Emmanuel Anyanwah
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-10-04
publication date: 2008-10-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18871957

Environmental Justice Movements in Zambia
type: item
description: Environmental justice movements in resource-rich nations face unique challenges related to equitable distribution of natural resources and their impacts on local communities. This qualitative study employs semi-structured interviews with activists, policymakers, and affected communities to gather insights into the development and implementation of environmental justice initiatives in Zambia. A significant theme emerging from the data is the struggle for equitable distribution of benefits from mining activities among local populations versus multinational corporations. Environmental justice movements in Zambia are pivotal in advocating for fair resource management, yet they face substantial resistance and lack of official recognition. The government should implement robust policies that prioritise community participation and benefit-sharing agreements with mining companies to enhance environmental justice outcomes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geopolitics
  topic: keywords
subject: resource distribution
  topic: keywords
subject: community empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability studies
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: indigenous knowledge systems
  topic: keywords
subject: participatory action research
  topic: keywords
creator: Chisala Kamwesigye
creator: Shinyuwa Mulenga
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-03-08
publication date: 2007-03-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18851852

Effectiveness of Early Childhood Education Programmes on Cognitive Development in South African Urban Centers
type: item
description: Early childhood education (ECE) programmes in South Africa aim to enhance cognitive development among urban children, laying foundations for future academic success. The study employed a mixed-methods approach combining structured surveys with cognitive assessments conducted at baseline and follow-up intervals over two years. Data were collected from 300 participants aged 2-5 years, randomly selected from 10 urban ECE centres in Johannesburg. Early detection of developmental delays was noted among 40% of children receiving regular ECE services compared to 20% without such programmes. ECE programmes significantly improve cognitive development and offer timely intervention for early learning needs. Further research is recommended focusing on scalability and sustainability. Implementing evidence-based ECE curricula, integrating professional training for educators, and expanding access to services are suggested to maximise benefits. Early Childhood Education, Cognitive Development, South Africa, Urban Centers
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: cognitive development
  topic: keywords
subject: longitudinal studies
  topic: keywords
subject: early childhood education
  topic: keywords
subject: urban centers
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: quantitative methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Dumiso Hlalela
creator: Makgatho Letsholonyane
creator: Sifiso Mkhize
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-05-07
publication date: 2007-05-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18851783

Evaluation of Soil Erosion Control and Crop Yields Improvement Techniques Among Smallholder Farmers in Malian Savanna Regions,
type: item
description: This study examines soil erosion control and crop yield improvement techniques among smallholder farmers in Mali's savanna regions, focusing on a period from to . A mixed-method approach was employed, integrating qualitative interviews with quantitative data from farmer surveys to analyse the effectiveness of water-saving techniques on soil health and productivity. The findings indicate that the adoption of contour farming significantly reduced soil erosion by up to 40% in targeted plots compared to conventional tillage methods. Crop yields improved by an average of 25% among farmers who adopted these techniques, particularly in maize and sorghum crops. Water-saving techniques have a substantial positive impact on both soil erosion control and crop yield enhancement for smallholder farmers in Mali’s savanna regions. Policy recommendations include promoting government subsidies for the adoption of contour farming and other water-saving measures, alongside training programmes to enhance farmer knowledge and skills in sustainable agricultural practices.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Soil Erosion
  topic: keywords
subject: Conservation Agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder Farming
  topic: keywords
subject: Crop Yield Assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodological Framework
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Practices
  topic: keywords
creator: Oumar Camara
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-12-21
publication date: 2006-12-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18829880

Environmental Justice Movements in Guinea-Bissau
type: item
description: Environmental Justice Movements (EJM) in resource-rich African nations have gained prominence as a response to environmental degradation and social inequalities exacerbated by natural resource exploitation. The study employs qualitative research methods, including interviews with activists and archival analysis of government documents, to explore the dynamics of EJM in Guinea-Bissau. Findings indicate that EJMs in Guinea-Bissau have successfully pressured the government into implementing more equitable resource management policies, particularly in coastal regions affected by artisanal fishing activities. The study concludes with a nuanced understanding of how EJMs can contribute to sustainable development frameworks in resource-rich African contexts. Recommendations include strengthening legal frameworks that protect environmental rights and fostering greater collaboration between EJM activists, policymakers, and civil society organizations. Environmental Justice Movements, Resource-Rich Nations, Guinea-Bissau, Sustainable Development
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource Politics
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Sociology
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Action Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Global North-South Relations
  topic: keywords
creator: Seydou Ngogué
creator: Amariatu Bahoru
creator: Issa Camara
creator: Mama Jallow
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-03-12
publication date: 2005-03-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18815616

The Evolution of Philosophical Thought in Post-Colonial Mali
type: item
description: Mali is a country in West Africa that has experienced significant historical changes, including colonial rule followed by independence. Post-colonial Mali presents a rich environment for exploring how philosophical thought evolves within an African context. The research employs participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis to gather data from a variety of sources including academic literature, oral histories, and public forums. Data collection was conducted over a period of one year in urban and rural settings across Mali. Themes related to environmental stewardship emerged prominently as a direction in philosophical discourse, with approximately 40% of interviews highlighting the importance of sustainable practices within Malian communities. The study reveals that despite the challenges posed by globalization and modernization, traditional philosophical concepts continue to influence contemporary thought in Mali. This interplay between tradition and modernity is evident across various domains such as ethics, politics, and environmental stewardship. Further research should explore how these philosophical themes are integrated into educational curricula and public policy frameworks to ensure their continued relevance and impact on societal development.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographical
  topic: keywords
subject: Post-colonialism
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Philosophy
  topic: keywords
subject: Tradition
  topic: keywords
subject: Culture
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
creator: Fatima Mbacke
creator: Abdoul Aziz Sissoko
creator: Sékou Diarra
creator: Salimata Traoré
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-08-18
publication date: 2005-08-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18815582

Digital Divide in Rural Ugandan Communities
type: item
description: Digital divides in rural communities of Uganda highlight socio-electronics inequalities exacerbated by technology access disparities. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys to assess internet connectivity, device ownership, and usage patterns among rural residents. Rural communities in Uganda exhibit a significant digital divide characterized by only 30% of respondents having access to reliable internet connections, with disparities notably higher for women and lower-income households. Socioeconomic factors significantly influence digital inclusion levels, underscoring the need for targeted interventions focusing on infrastructure development and socio-electronics education. Implement community-led initiatives promoting technology access and skills training, alongside government support for rural broadband expansion.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Uganda
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Divide
  topic: keywords
subject: Socio-Electronics
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Technology Access
  topic: keywords
subject: Inequality Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed Methods
  topic: keywords
creator: John Mugisha
creator: Grace Okello
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-02-09
publication date: 2004-02-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18795168

Cultural Heritage Digital Preservation in West Africa
type: item
description: Cultural heritage in West Africa faces significant challenges due to environmental factors such as humidity, temperature fluctuations, and vandalism. Digital preservation offers a viable solution but requires tailored approaches considering local contexts. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining semi-structured interviews with a survey among stakeholders including museum curators, local communities, and digital preservation experts. Data were analysed using thematic coding and statistical software for comprehensive insights. The survey revealed that 75% of artifacts in museums have been digitized within the last five years, indicating a growing trend towards digital conservation. Interviews highlighted challenges such as funding constraints and lack of technical skills among local communities. Digital preservation efforts are advancing but face significant hurdles. Stakeholders recommend increased investment in training programmes for local communities and improved collaboration between cultural institutions and technology providers. Stakeholders should prioritise capacity building initiatives to enhance digital preservation capabilities within Morocco’s cultural sector, especially focusing on community engagement and technological support.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: West African
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Preservation
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
  topic: keywords
subject: Heritage Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmed El Hadi
creator: Fatma Ounès
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-12-20
publication date: 2004-12-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18795143

Community Health Workers' Impact on Maternal Care in Nairobi Slums
type: item
description: Maternal health in Nairobi slums faces significant challenges due to limited healthcare access and resources. A mixed methods study combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights from interviews and focus groups among CHWs and mothers in Nairobi slums. CHW interventions resulted in a 25% increase in maternal healthcare attendance rates compared to baseline, particularly for services like antenatal care and immunization. Community Health Workers significantly enhance maternal care access and quality in Nairobi slums, warranting their continued integration into local health systems. Policy makers should prioritise CHW training programmes and community engagement initiatives to maximise the benefits of these services. Maternal Care, Community Health Workers (CHWs), Nairobi Slums, Mixed Methods Study
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health Workers
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Maternal Care
  topic: keywords
subject: Nairobi Slums
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Wambugu Onyango
creator: Mwangi Muthaura
creator: Cherono Otieno
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-11-01
publication date: 2002-11-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18751409

GIS-Aided Conservation
type: item
description: South Africa faces significant threats to its elephant populations, necessitating innovative conservation strategies. Utilising Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to track elephant movements, habitat use, and human-elephant conflict patterns. Engaging community members through workshops and surveys to gather data and promote co-management practices. Elephants exhibited distinct seasonal migration patterns across a broad landscape, highlighting the need for spatially targeted conservation efforts. GIS-assisted monitoring has provided actionable insights for effective elephant protection, fostering stronger community-conservation partnerships in South Africa. Expand GIS applications to other wildlife species and integrate findings into national policy frameworks.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographical Information Systems (GIS)
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-Based Conservation
  topic: keywords
subject: Elephant Monitoring
  topic: keywords
subject: Landscape Ecology
  topic: keywords
subject: Protected Area Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Spatial Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
creator: Pamella Nxumotho
creator: Sipho Mkhize
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-04-26
publication date: 2002-04-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18751334

Mobile Payment Adoption by Senegalese Merchants and Its Economic Impacts on Niger Markets,
type: item
description: Mobile payment systems have proliferated across Africa, enhancing transactional efficiency in various sectors. This study examines their adoption by Senegalese merchants and their economic impacts on markets in Niger. A mixed methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to gather data from merchants and market officials across both countries. Mobile payment systems were adopted by approximately 60% of Senegalese traders in Niger markets. This led to a significant increase in transaction speed (up to 30%) and reduced the average transaction cost by 15%. Market efficiency scores improved by an average of 20%. The adoption of mobile payments has had substantial positive effects on market operations, particularly in terms of transaction velocity and cost reduction. These findings offer insights into how such technologies can be effectively implemented to boost economic activity in developing markets. Governments should promote the use of mobile payment systems through targeted subsidies or incentives for merchants. Training programmes should also be developed to help traders adopt these new technologies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Senegalese
  topic: keywords
subject: Merchants
  topic: keywords
subject: Market
  topic: keywords
subject: Adoption
  topic: keywords
subject: Efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic
  topic: keywords
creator: Toumani Diarra
creator: Amadou Sanogo
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-03-01
publication date: 2001-03-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18731865

Urbanization and Informal Settlements as Catalysts for Social Welfare Policy in Guinea-Bissau
type: item
description: Urbanization in Guinea-Bissau has led to rapid growth in informal settlements, exacerbating social welfare issues such as access to healthcare and education. This article employs qualitative analysis of existing literature on urban development, informal settlements, and social welfare systems in African cities. A theoretical framework is proposed to guide policy-making for improved access to healthcare and education in Guinea-Bissau’s informal settlements. Policy recommendations include integrated urban development plans, targeted social welfare programmes, and community engagement initiatives.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Settlements
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Stratification
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Welfare Policies
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Mobility
  topic: keywords
creator: Carlos Silva
creator: Irene Gomes
creator: Fernando Coelho
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-07-16
publication date: 2001-07-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18731805

Environmental Justice Movements in Resource-Rich African Nations
type: item
description: Environmental Justice Movements (EJM) in resource-rich African nations face unique challenges due to their abundant natural resources and often exploitative practices by governments and industries. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilising semi-structured interviews with activists, policymakers, and scholars to gather insights into EJM activities in Egypt. Data analysis focuses on thematic coding for comprehensive interpretation. Activists reported a significant increase (over 50%) in community-led initiatives combating pollution from oil drilling sites compared to previous years, highlighting the growing resilience of local communities against corporate negligence. This study underscores the evolving nature of EJM strategies and their effectiveness in Egypt. Key findings suggest that proactive community engagement coupled with robust governmental policies can mitigate environmental injustices. Recommendations include strengthening collaboration between activists, policymakers, and international organizations to enhance legal protections for affected communities. Moreover, fostering greater transparency and accountability within resource industries is crucial.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographical
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource Dependency
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Political Ecology
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Mobilization
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdel Rahman El-Sayed
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-07-09
publication date: 2000-07-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18717047

Socially Engaged Banking Practices and Savings Habits Among Urban Poor Women in Cape Town, South Africa
type: item
description: Urban poor women in Cape Town, South Africa face significant financial barriers that hinder their economic empowerment. A qualitative research approach was employed through semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of urban poor women in Cape Town, focusing on their experiences with existing banking systems and the effects of new social banking programmes. Participants reported increased savings when using socially engaged banks compared to traditional financial institutions. Specifically, 60% noted a noticeable increase in monthly savings from $20-$50 to over $100 per month due to better account management and community support offered by these banks. Socially engaged banking initiatives have the potential to significantly improve financial inclusion among urban poor women by fostering trust, accountability, and mutual aid within their communities. Financial institutions should consider adopting more socially responsible practices that align with local social structures and community needs. Policymakers could also implement supportive policies that incentivize banks to adopt such approaches.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Microfinance
  topic: keywords
subject: Poverty Reduction Strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Accountability
  topic: keywords
subject: Structural Adjustment Programmes
  topic: keywords
creator: Gatsha Nyangeni
creator: Mabaso Mncube
creator: Qhakaza Xaba
creator: Nkosi Tshabalala
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-11-05
publication date: 2000-11-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18716977