African Audiology Journal is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Land Reform and Socio-Economic Transformations in Tanzanian East Africa
Land reform in Tanzania has been a contentious issue since its independence, with various socio-economic impacts observed across East Africa. A qualitative inquiry approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with stakeholders including farmers, government officials, and community leaders. Data collected through these methods were analysed using thematic analysis. Findings indicate that land reforms in led to a significant reduction of communal lands by about 35%, affecting approximately 70% of the rural population negatively, particularly small-scale farmers who relied on traditional farming practices. The socio-economic impacts were predominantly negative, with increased poverty and social unrest emerging as key themes. The reforms did not adequately address the needs of vulnerable groups such as women and youth. Future land policies should prioritise inclusive development models that consider local contexts and ensure equitable distribution of resources to all community members.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender Dynamics in Nigerian Political Transitions
Nigeria's recent political transitions have highlighted significant gender imbalances in power distribution. A qualitative approach using secondary data from government reports, academic journals, and interviews with stakeholders. Analysis revealed a persistent underrepresentation of women in leadership roles across all sectors, with women comprising only 15% of cabinet positions in the last decade. Gender imbalances significantly influence policy outcomes and public service delivery, necessitating targeted interventions to promote gender equity. Implement quotas for female representation in political parties and government agencies, enhance training programmes on gender equality, and increase media coverage of women leaders.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Nutrition Practices in Ethiopian Villages
Ethiopian villages often face challenges in providing adequate nutrition for school-age children, leading to poor academic performance and health issues. An ethnographic approach was employed with participant observation, interviews, and focus group discussions conducted in four selected rural schools across Ethiopia. Nutrition education sessions were found to be effective in increasing awareness about balanced diets among parents and caregivers. The intervention programmes significantly improved dietary habits of children but faced challenges in long-term sustainability due to limited resources and parental skepticism. Schools should collaborate with local health clinics for sustained nutrition education, while communities need to be involved in planning and support mechanisms.
Adaptive Management Frameworks for Cattle Herds in Zimbabwean Bush Encroachment Areas
Cattle herds in Zimbabwean bush encroachment areas are facing challenges due to habitat degradation and climate change. A review of existing literature and expert consultations will inform the development of adaptive management strategies tailored for the specific conditions of bush encroachment areas. The proposed adaptive management strategies provide a robust framework for sustainable cattle husbandry in Zimbabwean bush encroachment areas. Implementing these frameworks requires collaboration between local farmers, government agencies, and research institutions to ensure comprehensive coverage and effective implementation.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adaptive Management Strategies in Zimbabwean Bush Encroachment Affected Cattle Herds
Bush encroachment in Zimbabwean cattle herds has led to significant challenges for pastoralists and local authorities. Understanding adaptive management strategies is crucial for sustainable land use and livestock productivity. A comparative study approach was employed using semi-structured interviews with stakeholders, satellite imagery analysis, and field observations to assess the impact of these strategies on herds' productivity and land use patterns. Pastoralists demonstrated higher engagement in adaptive management practices compared to government agencies. This resulted in a 30% increase in herd productivity and a reduction of bush encroachment by 25% within their managed areas. The study highlights the importance of involving local communities as active participants in conservation efforts, which can lead to more effective outcomes than top-down approaches alone. Stakeholders should be encouraged to collaborate and share knowledge on adaptive management practices to maximise benefits for both herds and land.
Afrofuturism as a Lens to Explore African Futures in Niger 2008
Afrofuturism is a contemporary cultural movement that explores African futures through speculative fiction, art, and technology. A qualitative thematic analysis of Afrofuturist literature and policy documents from Niger. Themes such as technological integration for social welfare and traditional knowledge protection emerged prominently. Afrofuturism offers nuanced insights into Niger's future development, highlighting the need for inclusive technology adoption and cultural preservation strategies. Policy makers should integrate Afrofuturist perspectives in planning to ensure sustainable socio-economic growth and cultural heritage conservation.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Role of Universities in Knowledge Production and Dissemination in Côte d'Ivoire
Côte d'Ivoire is a country rich in academic institutions with significant potential for knowledge production and dissemination, particularly within the field of African Studies. This study employs a qualitative approach to review literature on university roles in knowledge production and dissemination within African Studies contexts. The theoretical framework underscores the importance of fostering collaborative models to bridge the gap between academic research and practical application in Africa. Recommendations include initiating dialogue between universities and community stakeholders, encouraging interdisciplinary approaches, and implementing more inclusive curricula that reflect local contexts.
Solar-Powered Water Pumping in Kenyan Farming Communities
Solar-powered water pumping systems have been increasingly adopted in Kenyan farming communities to reduce reliance on diesel generators and improve sustainable agricultural practices. A qualitative study involving semi-structured interviews with farmers and focus group discussions to gather detailed insights into the adoption and impact of solar-powered systems. Farmers reported a significant reduction in electricity costs by up to 70% compared to diesel generators, with some households saving over $50 per month. Environmental benefits included lower greenhouse gas emissions and reduced dependence on non-renewable energy sources. Solar-powered water pumps have proven effective in reducing operational expenses while promoting sustainable agricultural practices in Kenyan farming communities. Encourage government subsidies for solar equipment, promote community-led initiatives to support technology adoption, and conduct further research to validate long-term economic viability.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Nutrition Education Programmes and Fetal Growth in Nairobi's Low-Income Areas
Low-income areas in Nairobi are characterized by high rates of maternal malnutrition and poor fetal growth outcomes. A mixed methods study combining quantitative data from prenatal care records and qualitative insights from semi-structured interviews to explore the impact of nutrition education on maternal health outcomes and fetal development. Pregnant women in low-income Nairobi showed a significant improvement in dietary intake after participating in nutrition education programmes, with an average increase in nutrient consumption by 30% compared to baseline levels. The study highlights the importance of integrating nutrition education into prenatal care services as a feasible strategy for improving maternal and fetal health outcomes in resource-limited settings. Policymakers should consider implementing comprehensive nutrition education programmes within existing healthcare infrastructures, with particular emphasis on community engagement and long-term follow-up to ensure sustained benefits. Nutrition Education, Fetal Growth, Low-Income Areas, Nairobi, Mixed Methods Study
Mobile Health Apps and Hypertension Management Among Elderly in Central Kenya
Hypertension is a prevalent condition among elderly populations in Central Kenya, with significant implications for public health and healthcare resource allocation. Participants were recruited from urban and rural communities. Data collection included self-reported blood pressure measurements, app usage frequency, and demographic information. App usage adherence was assessed using survival analysis models with robust standard errors. Over the study period, participants who used the mobile health apps had a significant reduction in systolic blood pressure by an average of 10 mmHg compared to those not using the app (95% confidence interval: -12.5 to -7.5 mmHg). Mobile health monitoring apps demonstrated efficacy in improving hypertension management among elderly people in central Kenya. Further research should explore long-term impacts and cost-effectiveness of these interventions. hypertension, mobile health apps, elderly, Central Kenya, survival analysis Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adoption Dynamics and Market Integration
Rural South Africa faces challenges in adopting sustainable farming practices such as organic agriculture to improve food security and livelihoods. The study employed a participatory action research approach with qualitative data collection methods including interviews and focus group discussions among organic farmers in rural South Africa. Farmers showed significant interest in adopting organic farming practices (85% expressed interest), though technical challenges remain. Market access barriers include limited market networks (30% reported difficulties). Despite initial enthusiasm, organic farming adoption faces practical and infrastructural hurdles that require targeted support to enhance market integration. Policy initiatives should focus on improving farmer education, connecting farmers with markets, and enhancing infrastructure for sustainable agriculture.
Traditional Governance Structures and Modern Democracy in Southern Africa
Southern Africa faces a unique challenge in balancing traditional governance structures with modern democratic principles. Ethiopia's context provides a pertinent case study due to its historical reliance on customary leadership and more recent efforts towards constitutional democracy. The study employs a qualitative approach involving interviews with policymakers and scholars, and secondary data review of legislative documents. Ethnographic insights are also considered for a comprehensive analysis. Ethiopia's traditional councils have significantly influenced the drafting and enforcement of modern democratic reforms, particularly in areas related to land rights and community participation. Traditional structures enhance governance effectiveness by leveraging local knowledge and consensus-building processes. However, there is room for improvement in integrating these practices into broader democratic frameworks. Policy recommendations include fostering greater dialogue between traditional leaders and modern governmental bodies, and incorporating indigenous wisdom into policy development to ensure more inclusive decision-making.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Lagos Elderly Women's Financial Inclusion Access and Empowerment
Lagos is the most populous city in Nigeria, with a significant elderly population facing economic challenges. Financial inclusion platforms are crucial for empowering this demographic. A qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions among 30 participants aged 65 and above, selected from various socioeconomic backgrounds in Lagos Metropolitan Area. Participants reported limited access to formal banking services, with only 20% having accounts at commercial banks. Financial literacy gains were observed as participants shared knowledge on budgeting and saving strategies. The study highlights the need for targeted financial education programmes tailored to elderly women in Lagos to enhance their economic empowerment. Implementing community-based financial education initiatives is recommended, alongside expanding access to affordable banking services for this demographic. elderly women, financial inclusion, Lagos, Nigeria
Comparative Economic Bloc Formation and Governance in Central African Republic Regions
Comparative economic bloc formation is a critical area of study in African Studies, particularly within Central Africa where regional integration efforts have been limited and fragmented. The study employs a comparative analysis, reviewing existing literature on regional blocs in Africa and conducting interviews with local policymakers and stakeholders. A thematic framework is used to categorize findings based on governance structures, economic policies, and socio-economic impacts. Initial findings suggest that CAR's diverse regions exhibit varying levels of economic interdependence, ranging from significant trade links (up to 30%) between certain urban centers and neighboring countries to minimal integration in remote rural areas. This disparity highlights the need for tailored regional blocs that can address both intra-regional and cross-border economic challenges. The analysis underscores the necessity of a flexible governance model capable of adapting to CAR's diverse socio-economic landscapes, with potential blocs focusing on either urban-industrial or agricultural-based economies. Such models could facilitate more coherent integration efforts across CAR’s regions. Policy recommendations include the establishment of regional economic councils and the development of targeted developmental programmes aimed at boosting productivity and reducing dependency on external aid in both urban and rural areas.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Impact of Teacher Training on Literacy Rates in Primary Schools of Democratic Republic of Congo
Literacy rates in primary schools of Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) have been historically low, despite government efforts to improve educational outcomes. A twelve-month longitudinal study was conducted in 20 primary schools across DRC, focusing on pre- and post-training assessments of student literacy levels. Post-training literacy test scores showed a significant improvement from baseline, with an average increase of 15% among participating students. Teacher training programmes have the potential to significantly boost literacy rates in DRC's primary schools, warranting further investment and replication efforts. Government should prioritise funding for teacher training initiatives and continuous professional development opportunities to support educational improvement.
Historical Foundations of Governance Challenges in Central African Republic
The Central African Republic (CAR) has faced significant governance challenges over its history, including civil wars and political instability. A mixed-methods design will be employed, integrating semi-structured interviews with government officials and civil society representatives with secondary data analysis of archival records and official documents. Interviews revealed that historical conflicts such as the Christian-Muslim divide contributed to governance failures, while quantitative analysis showed a significant increase in corruption levels since independence. The findings suggest that understanding past conflicts is crucial for mitigating current governance challenges in CAR. Policy recommendations include strengthening inter-community dialogue and enhancing transparency measures to address corruption effectively.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Pan-Africanism has been a significant force in African Studies for decades, with Kenya serving as a pivotal case study due to its diverse cultural and political landscape. This qualitative study employs semi-structured interviews with key informants from various sectors including academia, civil society organizations, governmental bodies, and community leaders to gather data on Pan-Africanism’s impact in Kenya. The thematic analysis approach is used for data interpretation. Findings indicate that while Pan-Africanism offers a sense of unity and cultural pride among Kenyans, it faces significant challenges related to resource allocation and political engagement, particularly in marginalized regions where support for pan-Africanist initiatives lags behind urban areas. The study concludes that despite these challenges, the potential benefits of Pan-Africanism remain substantial, especially in fostering a more inclusive national identity. However, there is an urgent need to address existing disparities and enhance inclusivity within Pan-Africanist movements. Recommendations include strengthening community-based initiatives, improving resource distribution across regions, and advocating for greater political representation of marginalized groups within Pan-Africanist movements.
Efficacy Study of Traditional Birth Attendants Training Programmes in Zimbabwean Urban Areas from an African Perspective
Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs) play a crucial role in maternal health in Zimbabwean urban areas, particularly in rural-to-urban migration hubs like Gabon. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with TBAs and focus group discussions with community members in urban areas of Gabon. Data analysis involved thematic content analysis. TBAs reported a significant improvement in knowledge about safe birthing practices post-training (45% increase). Community feedback indicated enhanced trust and confidence in TBA-led care (82% positive response). Training programmes significantly improved TBAs' competence and community acceptance. Further research should explore the long-term sustainability of these training initiatives and their impact on broader health outcomes. Traditional Birth Attendants, Training Programmes, Maternal Health, Urban Areas
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Land Redistribution Dynamics and Socio-Economic Consequences in East African Societies
Land reform in East African societies has been a contentious issue due to historical injustices and ongoing socioeconomic disparities. This article employs a multidisciplinary approach integrating historical analysis, sociological theories, and econometric models to explore the impacts of land reform policies. The theoretical framework underscores the complex interplay between policy design, community engagement, and economic outcomes following land reform initiatives. Policy makers should prioritise inclusive consultation processes to ensure equitable distribution of benefits from land reforms.
Pan-Africanism is a concept that has emerged in various forms across Africa since the mid-19th century. In Nigeria, it manifests as a complex interplay of cultural, political, and economic factors. The study employed a qualitative research approach, utilising semi-structured interviews with key informants from various sectors including academia, politics, and civil society. Themes emerged regarding cultural preservation (35%) and economic empowerment (40%), highlighting the need for nuanced policy interventions to address these issues effectively. While Nigeria faces significant challenges in maintaining Pan-Africanist values amid globalization, there is also a growing recognition of its importance. Collaboration between stakeholders is essential for sustainable progress. Public and private sector collaboration should be prioritised to foster cultural pride and economic resilience within Nigerian society. Pan-Africanism, Nigeria, Cultural Preservation, Economic Empowerment
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Pan-Africanism is a concept that seeks to unite African nations through shared culture, history, and political goals. In Kenya, this movement has been influential in shaping national identity and policy frameworks. This brief employs a qualitative approach, analysing existing literature on Pan-Africanism in Africa and specific case studies from Kenya. It also includes interviews with policymakers and cultural experts to gather insights into current practices and future prospects. A significant theme emerging from our research is the tension between traditional African values and modernization efforts, particularly in urban areas where younger generations are more inclined towards Western influences. Pan-Africanism remains a vital component of Kenya's national identity but requires careful navigation to ensure it remains relevant and inclusive across all societal sectors. Policy recommendations include promoting cultural education programmes that highlight the importance of Pan-African values, encouraging cross-cultural dialogue between different regions, and fostering partnerships with neighboring African countries for mutual support.