Maternal Health Care Practices in Ethiopian Highlands: A Two-Year Evaluation Study

Maternal health outcomes in Ethiopian Highlands have been subject to limited research, highlighting a need for comprehensive evaluation of community-based interventions. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with structured surveys was employed to gather data from 150 participants across three rural communities. Data analysis utilised thematic content analysis for qualitative insights, and multivariate regression models for quantitative evaluation of healthcare practices' impact on maternal health outcomes. The study identified a significant improvement in prenatal care utilization (85% vs. baseline 60%) among participating women, with no statistically significant differences noted in other healthcare practices such as postnatal check-ups or immunization coverage. While there was notable progress in prenatal care, the sustainability of these improvements remains uncertain and requires further investigation to ensure long-term benefits for maternal health outcomes. Further research should focus on enhancing community engagement strategies and providing continuous support to maintain the observed positive trends in maternal healthcare practices. Maternal Health Care Practices, Ethiopia, Highlands, Longitudinal Study Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.