Epidemiological Insights into Vector-Borne Diseases within Kigali's High-Rise Residences, Rwanda

Vector-borne diseases pose a significant public health challenge in Kigali's high-rise residential areas, where environmental factors may favour disease transmission compared to traditional housing. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a convenience sampling approach, with data collected through structured interviews and environmental assessments. The study employed logistic regression to model disease prevalence based on socio-demographic factors. The analysis revealed that the incidence of malaria among high-rise residents was significantly higher than in traditional housing (OR = 1.5, CI: 1.2-1.9). This study highlights the need for targeted interventions to mitigate vector-borne disease risks in Kigali's urban high-rises. Public health authorities should prioritise surveillance and control measures tailored specifically to high-rise populations, with a focus on improving housing design and environmental management to reduce mosquito breeding sites.