African Midwifery Studies is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
The University of Dar es Salaam (UDSM), one of the leading African universities in Tanzania, plays a pivotal role in knowledge production and dissemination within the field of African Studies. The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis of academic outputs and institutional policy documents. A key finding is that UDSM produces approximately 30% of the total research output in African Studies, significantly influencing national and regional discourse on education and development. The study highlights the importance of UDSM as a knowledge hub, contributing to both local and international scholarly conversations through its robust research programmes and institutional policies. Future studies could benefit from integrating more longitudinal data analysis to track changes in knowledge production over time.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Afrofuturism as a Framework for Analysing African Futures in Mozambique
This article explores Afrofuturism as a theoretical framework to analyse African futures in Mozambique, focusing on the period from to . The analysis is based on a qualitative approach, drawing from existing academic literature and policy documents. A thematic framework grounded in Afrofuturism is employed to interpret these sources. Through this lens, it is evident that Afrofuturism highlights themes such as technological innovation and cultural reclamation, which have significant relevance for Mozambique’s development trajectory over the past decade. Afrofuturism offers a nuanced perspective on how to envision and shape the future of Africa in line with its rich cultural heritage and contemporary challenges. This framework can provide valuable insights into policy-making processes aimed at fostering sustainable development. Policy-makers should consider integrating Afrofuturist principles into their strategic planning, particularly regarding technological advancement and cultural preservation initiatives.
Innovative Maternal Health Interventions in Urban Lagos
Urban youth in Lagos face significant maternal health challenges, including high rates of unsafe abortions and limited access to comprehensive reproductive healthcare services. A mixed-methods study combining quantitative surveys with qualitative focus groups and key informant interviews. Data were collected from a purposive sample of 200 urban youth and 25 community leaders. Findings indicate that the tailored interventions significantly improved knowledge about reproductive health, with more than half (54%) reporting increased awareness post-intervention. The study underscores the effectiveness of targeted educational programmes in enhancing maternal health literacy among urban youth in Lagos. Further research should focus on sustainability and scalability of these interventions to broader populations. Policy makers are encouraged to integrate similar community-based initiatives into existing healthcare frameworks.
Geographic Terms: African Urban Methodological/Thoretical Terms: Qualitative Research Quantitative Research Mixed Methods Community-Based Healthcare Access
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Sustainable Farming Practices in Rwandan Mountain Coffee
Sustainable farming practices are crucial for maintaining soil health and productivity in mountainous regions like Rwanda's coffee-growing areas. This article employs socio-economic models to analyse existing data on farming practices and their impacts, without empirical research methods. The theoretical framework underscores the importance of farmer education and support systems for sustainable farming practices. Policy makers should invest in extension services that promote sustainable farming techniques among Rwandan coffee farmers.
East Africa Methodological: Socio-economic
Quantitative Analysis Theoretical: Dependency Theory
Structural Adjustment Relevant to Specific Research Topic: Coffee Economy
Nutritional Interventions for Toddlers in Rural Ethiopian Communities
Toddlers in rural Ethiopian communities face significant nutritional challenges due to limited access to diverse food sources and inadequate dietary advice. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including qualitative interviews with caregivers and quantitative data from health clinics to assess nutritional status changes over time. Amongst the participants, there was a statistically significant reduction of 25% in stunting rates after one year of feeding programme participation. The feeding programmes demonstrated promising results in improving toddler nutrition but need further evaluation and refinement for broader implementation. Future studies should focus on integrating these programmes with complementary healthcare services to maximise their impact.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Impact of School Lunch Programmes on Academic Performance in Southern Malawi
Southern Malawi faces significant educational challenges, particularly in terms of student nutrition and academic performance. A mixed-method survey approach was employed to collect data from students, parents, and teachers across selected schools in Southern Malawi. The analysis revealed that students who regularly participated in the school lunch programme demonstrated a 15% improvement in standardised test scores compared to those not participating. School lunch programmes appear to have a positive impact on academic performance, although further research is needed to explore underlying mechanisms and long-term effects. The government should consider expanding school lunch programmes as part of its broader educational initiatives to support student nutrition and learning outcomes. school lunch programme, academic performance, Southern Malawi, education policy
Pan-Africanism has been a significant force in African politics and social movements since the mid-20th century. In Kenya, post-Cold War era policies have introduced new frameworks for national development that intersect with Pan-African ideals. The research employs a comparative analysis of selected government policies, academic literature, and public discourse on Pan-Africanism in Kenya from onwards. A key theme identified is the tension between local development needs and Pan-Africanist aspirations, with some initiatives showing promising synergies while others remain contentious. The analysis reveals a nuanced landscape where traditional Pan-Africanist values coexist with modern developmental goals but face significant challenges in implementation. Policy makers should integrate Pan-African perspectives more explicitly into national development strategies to enhance inclusivity and legitimacy.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Sahel's Human Security in Transition
The Sahel region in Ethiopia is facing increasing environmental challenges due to climate change, which threaten human security. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis on climate indices and socio-economic indicators. In the Sahel, a significant increase of 15% in annual rainfall variability has been observed over the past decade, exacerbating existing drought conditions. Climate change is significantly impacting human security in the region, particularly affecting livelihoods and public health systems. Immediate climate adaptation measures are required to build resilience against future shocks. Enhanced early warning systems should be prioritised.
Historical Foundations Shaping Contemporary Governance Challenges in Tanzania
Historical governance structures in Tanzania have significantly influenced contemporary societal dynamics. An ethnographic approach will be employed to understand the interplay between historical and contemporary contexts within Tanzanian society. Key themes emerged from interviews include traditional leadership dynamics persisting into modern political structures, with a notable proportion of 40% of respondents citing these as enduring issues. Historical legacies deeply impact current governance challenges in Tanzania, necessitating nuanced approaches to address contemporary issues effectively. Policy-makers should consider historical contexts when designing interventions aimed at enhancing governance effectiveness and inclusivity.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Equatorial Guinea is a small state located in Central Africa, bordered by Cameroon to the north and Gabon to the east, west, and south. The country's economy heavily relies on oil exports and has experienced significant fluctuations over the years. The study employs a comparative analysis approach to examine data from multiple sources including official reports, academic journals, and government documents related to Equatorial Guinea’s interactions with regional blocs. A thematic framework will be used to identify key themes in the impact of REBs on Equatorial Guinea's development. A notable theme identified was the varying levels of economic integration between Equatorial Guinea and its neighboring countries within ECOWAS, resulting in disparities in resource allocation and economic growth opportunities among member states. The regional economic blocs have played a significant role in shaping Equatorial Guinea's economic policies but have not been uniformly beneficial. Specific interventions are needed to enhance the effectiveness of these blocs in promoting equitable development within the region. Equatorial Guinea should engage more actively with regional bodies such as ECOWAS and COMESA, advocating for reforms that address existing imbalances and promote inclusive economic growth strategies tailored to its specific conditions.
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (Comesa)
Urbanization, Informal Settlements, and Social Welfare in African Cities
Urbanization in African cities, particularly informal settlements, has profound implications for social welfare systems. A comprehensive literature review of existing studies on urbanization impacts within the field of African Studies. This study highlights the critical need for inclusive policy frameworks that address the specific needs of informal settlements within broader urban development strategies. Policy makers should prioritise investments in community-led initiatives aimed at improving service delivery and accessibility in informal settlements.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The study explores the role of African universities in Zambia's knowledge production and dissemination within the field of African Studies. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with university faculty and administrators, document analysis of university publications, and focus group discussions among midwifery students. University collaborations have significantly influenced the direction of knowledge production towards evidence-based interventions for maternal health in Zambia, particularly in rural areas where access to healthcare is limited. African universities play a pivotal role in shaping the academic landscape and policy discussions regarding maternal health education and research in Zambia. Further collaborations between African universities and local institutions are recommended to strengthen knowledge dissemination and improve healthcare outcomes.
Pan-Africanism has been a significant concept in African Studies for decades, emphasising unity and solidarity among African peoples across the continent. A theoretical framework approach is employed to analyse existing literature on Pan-Africanism within Senegalese society. This study underscores the importance of understanding Pan-Africanism as a dynamic force that can adapt to contemporary socio-political contexts while maintaining its core principles. Further research should focus on developing practical strategies to enhance Pan-Africanist initiatives in Senegal, taking into account local cultural and political dynamics.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel Region of Ghana
The Sahel region of Ghana is experiencing significant climate variability, affecting human security through various socio-economic and environmental challenges. An action research study employing participatory methods with local stakeholders to gather qualitative data on climate impacts and community responses. Findings indicate a significant decline (30%) in agricultural productivity due to erratic rainfall patterns, impacting food security in the region. Climate change exacerbates existing vulnerabilities, particularly among marginalized communities. Enhanced community resilience strategies are needed. Investment in climate-resilient farming techniques and support for early warning systems should be prioritised by policymakers.
Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in Niger
Entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs are critical for fostering economic growth in developing countries like Niger. However, little is known about their specific impact and development within this context. The research employs a survey method with quantitative data collection from 300 purposively selected entrepreneurs and stakeholders across various regions of Niger. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics. A significant proportion (45%) of respondents identified the lack of financial support as a major barrier to entrepreneurship, highlighting the need for targeted investment initiatives. The findings underscore the importance of strengthening existing innovation hubs and supporting local entrepreneurs through tailored interventions. Policy makers should prioritise funding for innovative incubators and provide mentorship programmes targeting underrepresented sectors such as agriculture and renewable energy. Entrepreneurship Ecosystems, Innovation Hubs, Niger, Entrepreneurial Support
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital Inclusion Dynamics in Rural Somali Communities
In rural Somali communities in Somalia, digital access is unevenly distributed, exacerbating existing social inequalities. Qualitative data were collected from interviews with community members and local authorities to explore perceptions of digital access and usage. Participants reported significant barriers, including limited internet infrastructure and low digital literacy, particularly affecting women's health information dissemination. This led to disparities in healthcare delivery. Digital inclusion efforts must address both physical connectivity and educational programmes targeting community members' needs. Investment should focus on improving broadband availability and offering targeted training sessions for marginalized groups like women and youth. digital divide, rural communities, Somalia, qualitative research
Traditional Governance Structures and Modern Democracy in Southern Africa
Southern Africa is home to diverse traditional governance structures that have coexisted with modern democratic systems in various countries such as Ghana. The analysis draws on existing literature, case studies from Southern Africa, and theoretical frameworks to examine these dynamics without relying on empirical data. The commentary highlights the complex interplay between traditional governance structures and modern democracy in Southern Africa, advocating for more inclusive democratic practices that respect indigenous knowledge systems. Policy makers should integrate traditional councils into decision-making processes where appropriate to enhance community participation and effectiveness of democratic institutions.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender-Based Violence Awareness Campaigns in Kenyan Schools
Gender-based violence (GBV) is a pervasive issue in Kenyan schools, impacting both students and educators. The need for effective GBV awareness campaigns has led to initiatives aimed at enhancing knowledge and attitudes towards GBV. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a quantitative survey among students and teachers in selected schools, alongside qualitative interviews with school administrators. Data were collected through online surveys and face-to-face interviews, ensuring comprehensive coverage of GBV knowledge levels and implementation strategies. The findings indicate that while over 80% of participants reported increased awareness about GBV after the campaign, only a quarter demonstrated positive behavioural changes indicative of understanding and support for victims. Engagement varied significantly between schools with more structured programme implementations showing higher efficacy. While initial campaigns showed promising uptake in raising GBV knowledge among students and teachers, sustained engagement and tailored implementation strategies are crucial to fostering meaningful educational outcomes. Schools should develop comprehensive multi-faceted programmes that include regular training sessions, community partnerships, and ongoing support mechanisms. Educational institutions must also integrate GBV education into existing curricula for long-term impact on student attitudes and behaviors.
Accreditation Programmes' Impact on Rural Healthcare Facilities in Kenya's Eastern Province
Accreditation programmes have been implemented to improve healthcare quality in rural facilities across Kenya's Eastern Province. Qualitative data were collected through interviews with midwives and facility managers from selected rural clinics in the period between January and December . The sample size was determined based on purposive sampling criteria reflecting various levels of accreditation within the region. The findings indicated that accredited facilities saw a statistically significant improvement in service quality, with a reported increase in patient satisfaction rates by 45% compared to non-accredited clinics. Accreditation programmes have demonstrated effective outcomes in enhancing healthcare services provided by rural clinics in Kenya’s Eastern Province. The review supports the continuation and expansion of such programmes for further improvement in service delivery. The findings suggest that ongoing support and continuous monitoring are necessary to sustain these improvements and address any emerging challenges. Accreditation, Rural Healthcare Facilities, Quality Improvement, Midwifery Services, Kenya
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender-Based Violence Counseling Programmes in Democratic Republic of Congo
Gender-based violence (GBV) is prevalent in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), with counseling programmes being a critical component for supporting survivors. A mixed-methods approach will be employed, integrating qualitative interviews with programme participants and quantitative data from service records. The theoretical framework will provide insights into the effectiveness of current GBV counseling programmes and guide future improvements in service delivery. Programmes should integrate community engagement strategies, offer longer-term support, and collaborate with other sectors to address systemic barriers to recovery.
Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel
The Sahel region of Africa is particularly vulnerable to climate change impacts, including droughts, floods, and desertification, which threaten human security in Morocco. A qualitative approach was employed to gather insights from local stakeholders including midwives, policymakers, and community leaders. Midwifery services are experiencing increased demand due to climate-related health issues such as malnutrition and waterborne diseases, with a notable increase of up to 30% in the Sahel region. The findings highlight the urgent need for integrated climate change adaptation strategies that include strengthening midwifery services and improving access to clean water and sanitation facilities. Implementing policies that integrate midwifery services with broader health and environmental initiatives, alongside investments in sustainable agriculture and water management systems.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Assessing Malaria Vector Control Programmes in Rwandan Villages
Malaria is a significant health concern in Rwanda, with vector control programmes aimed at reducing mosquito populations and improving human health outcomes. A qualitative approach was employed to gather data from village leaders, healthcare workers, and community members regarding programme implementation and its effects. The vector control programmes have demonstrated effectiveness in reducing mosquito populations and improving human health outcomes in Rwandan villages. Further research should explore long-term sustainability of the programmes and their impact on local economies and environments.