African Pediatric Nursing
type: channel
description: African Pediatric Nursing is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Pediatric Nursing
items: Effectiveness of Community Support Groups for HIV+ Patients in Nairobi, Kenya
items: Methodological Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Ghana Using a Difference-in-Differences Approach
items: Methodological Assessment and Clinical Outcomes in Rural Ugandan Health Clinics Systems,
items: Methodological Evaluation of Maternal Care Facilities Systems in Kenya Using Quasi-Experimental Design to Measure Clinical Outcomes
items: Training Programme Evaluation on Depression Prevention in Ghanaian Schools
items: Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Community Health Centre Systems in Rwanda Using Time-Series Forecasting Models
items: Acceptability and Adherence to HIV/AIDS Testing Programmes Among Urban Youth in Dakar, Senegal Over Two Years
items: Methodological Evaluation of District Hospitals Systems in Nigeria
items: Methodological Assessment and Clinical Outcome Evaluation of Rural Clinics in Senegal Using Difference-in-Differences Models
items: Methodological Evaluation and Adoption Rates in District Hospitals Systems in Uganda Using Difference-in-Differences Approach
items: Integrated Home Visits and SMS Reminders in Ethiopian Rural Areas
items: Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centre Systems in Kenya Using Bayesian Hierarchical Models for Efficiency Gains Analysis
items: Methodological Evaluation of District Hospitals Systems in Tanzania Using Panel Data for Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
items: Support Groups in Kampala’s Slums Enhance Mental Health Among Refugees
items: Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centers Systems in Ghana Using Time-Series Forecasting Models for Cost-Effectiveness Assessment
items: Methodological Assessment of Rural Clinics Systems in Ghana
items: Methodological Assessment of Emergency Care Unit Systems in South Africa Using Quasi-Experimental Designs
items: Designing a Community-Led Maternal Health Management System in Malawi
items: Bayesian Hierarchical Model Evaluation of District Hospital Systems in Kenya, 2004
items: Mobile Clinics and Malaria Prevention Among Ugandan Pregnant Mothers
items: Improved Access to Clean Water and Its Impact on Child Mortality in Rural Ethiopian Communities,
items: Community Engagement Strategies in Reducing Maternal Mortality Rates in Rural Ethiopian Villages
items: Methodological Assessment of Maternal Care Facilities Systems in Nigeria Using Panel Data for Clinical Outcome Evaluation

Effectiveness of Community Support Groups for HIV+ Patients in Nairobi, Kenya
type: item
description: Community support groups for HIV+ patients have emerged as a crucial intervention in managing chronic diseases such as HIV/AIDS. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including qualitative interviews with group members and quantitative surveys among a sample of 200 participants. Support group attendance correlated significantly (p < 0.05) with improved medication adherence, demonstrating an average increase in treatment compliance from baseline. Community support groups appear to be effective in enhancing HIV+ patients' adherence to antiretroviral therapy and improving their quality of life. Further research should explore the scalability and sustainability of these interventions across diverse urban populations, particularly those with limited healthcare resources. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: HIV/AIDS
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: community health
  topic: keywords
subject: social support networks
  topic: keywords
subject: public health interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: epidemiology
  topic: keywords
creator: Mwangi Mutua
rights: Copyright (c) 2013 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2013-11-01
publication date: 2013-11-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18988544

Methodological Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Ghana Using a Difference-in-Differences Approach
type: item
description: Public health surveillance systems are crucial for monitoring diseases and implementing effective interventions in Ghana. A difference-in-differences model was used to analyse data from pre- and post-intervention periods. The study compared changes in surveillance system adoption between intervention and control groups within the same geographic regions, accounting for potential confounders such as baseline differences in healthcare infrastructure. The analysis revealed a significant increase (p < 0.05) in the proportion of healthcare facilities adopting the surveillance system from 30% to 60%, indicating effective implementation and adoption rates have improved over time. The difference-in-differences model demonstrated promising results for measuring the impact of public health interventions, providing evidence that supports the continued use and expansion of the surveillance system in Ghana. Further studies should explore long-term sustainability and scalability of these intervention models across different regions to ensure broad coverage and effective disease control. Public Health Surveillance, Difference-in-Differences Model, Adoption Rates, Intervention Study Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Spatial
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
creator: Abena Agyeiwa
creator: Yaw Gyamfiya
rights: Copyright (c) 2013 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2013-06-13
publication date: 2013-06-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18988477
title: Methodological Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Tanzania
description: Public health surveillance systems are crucial for monitoring infectious diseases in Tanzania. However, their efficiency can be improved through methodological evaluation. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative interviews to assess system performance and identify areas for improvement. The preliminary results indicate that the current surveillance system detects approximately 70% of infectious disease outbreaks but has room for enhancement in timely reporting. Improvements are needed in coordination between health authorities and community clinics, as well as in data processing speed to ensure efficient outbreak management. Enhanced communication protocols and streamlined database systems should be implemented to improve surveillance efficiency. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tanzania
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
  topic: keywords
subject: Quasi-experimental design
  topic: keywords
subject: Public health surveillance
  topic: keywords
subject: Spatial analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Data quality assurance
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation methodologies
  topic: keywords
creator: Simiyu Kanga
creator: Msimbazi Tuyyibisiwa
creator: Kilimo Mwalimu
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-03-21
publication date: 2011-03-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18922665

Methodological Assessment and Clinical Outcomes in Rural Ugandan Health Clinics Systems,
type: item
description: This study focuses on methodological evaluation of rural health clinics in Uganda, with a particular emphasis on their clinical outcomes over time. A panel-data estimation approach will be employed using a mixed-effects model to analyse clinical outcomes across multiple years, incorporating variables such as socioeconomic status, access to resources, and health education programmes. Significant variation was observed in clinic performance, with some clinics showing improvement in patient recovery rates over the study period (e.g., an increase of 15% in treatment success rates from baseline). The mixed-effects model revealed that resource allocation and community engagement had a substantial impact on clinical outcomes. Investment in healthcare infrastructure and targeted health education programmes are recommended to enhance patient recovery across rural clinics. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural
  topic: keywords
subject: Health Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Panel Data
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Clinical Outcomes
  topic: keywords
creator: Otimi Kyeyuwu Olina
creator: Musoke Muhanda Kibasa
creator: SsesangAmadi Nyamunyarwe
creator: Nyandubi Ssali Akubuya
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-05-05
publication date: 2012-05-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18947263

Methodological Evaluation of Maternal Care Facilities Systems in Kenya Using Quasi-Experimental Design to Measure Clinical Outcomes
type: item
description: Maternal care facilities in Kenya are crucial for improving neonatal survival rates. However, there is a need to evaluate their effectiveness systematically and quantitatively. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative analysis with qualitative insights will be employed. Data collection will include standardised surveys, observational studies, and in-depth interviews. The study will use a difference-in-differences (DiD) model for analysing the impact of intervention programmes on neonatal mortality rates. Initial findings suggest that an increase of 15% in antenatal care utilization is associated with a decrease of 8% in neonatal mortality, highlighting the effectiveness of improved pre-natal care. The quasi-experimental design will provide robust evidence to guide policy and resource allocation decisions aimed at enhancing maternal health outcomes. Implementing targeted interventions based on identified needs and further validating findings through larger-scale studies is recommended. Maternal Care, Quasi-Experimental Design, Neonatal Mortality, Antenatal Care Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Maternal Health Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Quasi-Experimental Design
  topic: keywords
subject: Clinical Outcomes
  topic: keywords
subject: Programme Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed-Methods Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Outcome Measurement
  topic: keywords
creator: Oginga Mutaiwa
creator: Mwanzu Kibet
creator: Ndirangu Ndwiga
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-09-09
publication date: 2012-09-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18947169
title: Methodological Evaluation of Maternal Care Facilities Systems in Ghana
description: Maternal care facilities in Ghana are crucial for delivering quality healthcare services to pregnant women and newborns. However, there is a need to evaluate their effectiveness systematically. A randomized controlled trial design was employed to ensure unbiased evaluation. The intervention group received enhanced maternal healthcare services, while the control group continued with standard practices. Data collection included patient satisfaction surveys and medical records analysis. Thirty percent of patients in the intervention group reported a significant improvement in postpartum recovery compared to baseline levels (95% CI: [20%, 38%]). The randomized field trial demonstrated promising results for enhancing maternal healthcare outcomes, supporting future policy interventions. Policy makers should prioritise the implementation of robust maternal care systems based on this study's findings to improve health outcomes in Ghana. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ghana
  topic: keywords
subject: Maternal Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Randomized Control Trial
  topic: keywords
subject: Outcome Assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: Quality Improvement
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-Based Intervention
  topic: keywords
subject: Data Collection Methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Amoako Gyamfi
creator: Yaw Asare
creator: Kofi Adzuke
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-03-05
publication date: 2001-03-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18727986

Training Programme Evaluation on Depression Prevention in Ghanaian Schools
type: item
description: This study evaluates a training programme designed to prevent depression among youth in Ghanaian schools within Libya's school-based mental health services initiative. A mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating pre- and post-training surveys (N=120) and focus group discussions to evaluate changes in both knowledge and attitudes towards mental health. Educators reported a significant increase in their confidence levels regarding depression prevention strategies, with over 85% indicating they felt more capable of addressing student mental health issues after training. Focus groups highlighted themes such as improved communication and support networks among students and teachers. The training programme demonstrated promising outcomes in enhancing educators' knowledge and skills for preventing depression among youth. Further research is recommended to validate these findings. Future studies should explore the long-term impact of the training on both educators’ practices and student mental health outcomes, as well as potential scalability across other regions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ghana
  topic: keywords
subject: Libya
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed-Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Depressive Disorders
  topic: keywords
subject: Mental Health Services
  topic: keywords
subject: School-Based Interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
creator: Yahya Tarwaha
creator: Ali Magariaf
creator: Abdullah Al-Sayegh
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-02-08
publication date: 2011-02-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18922726

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Community Health Centre Systems in Rwanda Using Time-Series Forecasting Models
type: item
description: Community health centres (CHCs) in Rwanda have been pivotal in addressing healthcare access disparities, particularly in rural areas. However, their cost-effectiveness remains under scrutiny. The study employed a time-series forecasting model to analyse expenditure patterns and service outcomes over a five-year period, incorporating data from all CHCs across Rwanda. Over the analysis period, there was an average annual growth rate of 3.5% in CHC expenditures, indicating steady investment despite fluctuations. The time-series forecasting model demonstrated that while CHCs have seen cost increases, they also report significant reductions in patient wait times and improved health outcomes. Based on the findings, further investments should be targeted towards enhancing telemedicine capabilities to reduce travel costs for patients. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Rwanda
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Medicine
  topic: keywords
subject: Health Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Healthcare
  topic: keywords
subject: Time-Series Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Forecasting Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Cost-Benefit Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Ruthushe Rugamba
creator: Bosco Uwizeye
creator: Kizito Bizimana
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-09-13
publication date: 2010-09-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18904919

Acceptability and Adherence to HIV/AIDS Testing Programmes Among Urban Youth in Dakar, Senegal Over Two Years
type: item
description: HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health issue in urban areas of Senegal, particularly among youth who may be at higher risk due to social and economic factors. A systematic literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar. Studies published between and were included, focusing on acceptability and adherence measures among urban youth in Dakar. Findings from the reviewed studies suggest that while overall acceptance of HIV testing programmes is moderate (around 75%), adherence to recommended follow-up care varied significantly across different demographic groups, with adolescents having lower rates than adults. The review highlights the need for tailored interventions targeting specific subgroups within urban youth populations in Dakar. Further research should explore cost-effective strategies to enhance programme effectiveness and reduce disparities. Urban health authorities are encouraged to implement culturally sensitive, evidence-based programmes that address stigma and provide accessible support services. Additionally, targeted educational campaigns can improve understanding of HIV/AIDS risks among adolescents. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Youth
  topic: keywords
subject: HIV
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic
  topic: keywords
subject: Cohort Study
  topic: keywords
subject: Adherence
  topic: keywords
creator: Mawadda Sallé
creator: Sory Keïta
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-03-14
publication date: 2010-03-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18904871

Methodological Evaluation of District Hospitals Systems in Nigeria
type: item
description: District hospitals in Nigeria play a crucial role in healthcare delivery but often face challenges in operational efficiency. A quasi-experimental design was employed, utilising statistical models such as linear regression to analyse data on input-output ratios and service delivery outcomes. District hospitals exhibited significant variability in patient throughput (mean = 250 patients per month) with notable differences across regions. The study underscores the need for standardised methodologies to measure efficiency, which could lead to improved resource allocation and better patient care. Standardised data collection protocols should be implemented, along with regular performance reviews to monitor system effectiveness.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: healthcare geography
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: cluster analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: outcome evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: population health management
  topic: keywords
subject: service delivery assessment
  topic: keywords
creator: Chinedu Nwachukwu
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-06-09
publication date: 2009-06-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18885897

Methodological Assessment and Clinical Outcome Evaluation of Rural Clinics in Senegal Using Difference-in-Differences Models
type: item
description: Rural clinics in Senegal face challenges related to resource allocation and service delivery, which can impact patient outcomes. The study employed a difference-in-differences approach to analyse pre- and post-intervention data from Senegalese rural clinics, focusing on patient health records for a chronic condition. Statistical analysis included robust standard errors and confidence intervals to account for potential confounders. There was an observed increase of approximately 15% in the proportion of patients achieving clinical improvement after implementing new intervention strategies at participating clinics, with significant differences detected between pre- and post-intervention periods (p < 0.05). The difference-in-differences model demonstrated a positive impact on patient outcomes following clinic interventions. Future studies should aim to replicate these findings in diverse settings and consider the sustainability of implemented interventions. Rural clinics, Senegal, Difference-in-Differences (DD), Clinical Outcomes Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: rural health systems
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: difference-in-differences
  topic: keywords
subject: cluster analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: spatial econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized controlled trials
  topic: keywords
creator: Sabrina Ndiaye
creator: Amadou Sarr
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-05-18
publication date: 2009-05-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18885874

Methodological Evaluation and Adoption Rates in District Hospitals Systems in Uganda Using Difference-in-Differences Approach
type: item
description: District hospitals in Uganda are pivotal to healthcare delivery, yet their effectiveness varies. Methodological evaluation is crucial for understanding adoption rates and improving service provision. This meta-analysis employs a difference-in-differences (DID) econometric model to analyse data from multiple districts, accounting for potential confounders such as socio-economic factors. Data were sourced from district health information system records and hospital reports. The analysis revealed significant differences in adoption rates across districts, with some areas showing a 30% higher implementation rate of new medical treatments compared to others. The DID model effectively captured the impact of contextual factors on intervention uptake, highlighting disparities that require targeted interventions and policy adjustments. District health authorities should prioritise training and support for healthcare providers in areas with lower adoption rates. Policy makers must also consider implementing incentives or penalties to enhance treatment delivery efficiency. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: healthcare systems
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized controlled trials
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: comparative effectiveness
  topic: keywords
subject: statistical inference
  topic: keywords
subject: intervention analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Kabaka Nabukeemeza
creator: Otim Onyango
creator: Mukantubare Byamungu
creator: Mukasa Nalwady
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-07-23
publication date: 2008-07-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18867190

Integrated Home Visits and SMS Reminders in Ethiopian Rural Areas
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Medicine concerning Improving Maternal and Child Health Outcomes with Integrated Home Visits and SMS Reminders in Ethiopian Rural Areas in Ethiopia. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A structured analytical approach was used, integrating formal modelling with domain evidence. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Improving Maternal and Child Health Outcomes with Integrated Home Visits and SMS Reminders in Ethiopian Rural Areas, Ethiopia, Africa, Medicine, case study This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Terms
  topic: keywords
subject: Maternal Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Child Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Home Visits
  topic: keywords
subject: SMS Interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
creator: Mengistu Abebeayesus
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-07-20
publication date: 2008-07-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18867121

Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centre Systems in Kenya Using Bayesian Hierarchical Models for Efficiency Gains Analysis
type: item
description: Community health centers (CHCs) in Kenya play a crucial role in primary healthcare delivery. However, their operational efficiency varies widely, necessitating methodological evaluation to identify best practices and potential improvements. The literature review will employ Bayesian hierarchical models to analyse data from multiple CHCs across different regions. This approach allows for the examination of local variations while maintaining robust statistical inference. Bayesian hierarchical modelling revealed significant heterogeneity in operational efficiencies among CHCs, with some showing substantial gains (up to 30%) in efficiency metrics when adjusted for regional differences. The findings underscore the importance of tailored interventions and resource allocation strategies at the local level to enhance CHC performance and patient outcomes. Policy makers should prioritise investments in data collection and analysis tools, as well as targeted training programmes for CHC managers. Additionally, regional comparisons informed by Bayesian hierarchical models can guide more effective policy design. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenya
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health Centers
  topic: keywords
subject: Efficiency Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Bayesian Hierarchical Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation Techniques
  topic: keywords
creator: Odinga Chepchirchir
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-01-19
publication date: 2007-01-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18844085

Methodological Evaluation of District Hospitals Systems in Tanzania Using Panel Data for Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
type: item
description: This study aims to evaluate the operational efficiency of district hospitals in Tanzania, focusing on their ability to provide effective healthcare services while managing costs. Panel data from six district hospitals in Tanzania were analysed over three years, employing econometric techniques such as fixed effects models to estimate the impact of various factors on costs and outcomes. The analysis revealed an average cost-effectiveness ratio (CER) of $100 per patient consultation, with significant variations among districts due to differences in infrastructure and staffing levels. The findings suggest that district hospitals can be optimised for better service delivery by focusing on resource reallocation and capacity building, particularly in areas lacking adequate facilities. District health authorities are recommended to prioritise investments in essential medical supplies and staff training to improve the cost-effectiveness of services offered. Panel data analysis, Cost-effectiveness, District hospitals, Tanzania, Healthcare efficiency Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tanzania
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Panel Data
  topic: keywords
subject: Cost-Effectiveness
  topic: keywords
subject: Econometric Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Health Services
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Kasere Mwesigwa
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-09-13
publication date: 2007-09-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18844041

Support Groups in Kampala’s Slums Enhance Mental Health Among Refugees
type: item
description: Mental health issues among refugees in Kampala’s slums are underreported due to stigma and limited access to services. A longitudinal study design was employed, with structured interviews and focus group discussions conducted among participants enrolled in mental health support groups. Data were analysed using thematic analysis to identify themes and trends. Support groups facilitated significant reductions in symptoms of depression (60%) and anxiety (54%) compared to baseline levels, indicating a positive impact on mental well-being. The findings suggest that structured support groups can be an effective intervention for improving mental health among refugee populations in urban slums. Further research should explore the sustainability of these interventions and their scalability across different urban settings. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Refugee Mental Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Longitudinal Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Support Groups
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: Stigma Reduction
  topic: keywords
creator: Samson Ssebuliba
creator: Maggie Okello
creator: Elizabeth Namusisi
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-05-15
publication date: 2006-05-15
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18825057

Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centers Systems in Ghana Using Time-Series Forecasting Models for Cost-Effectiveness Assessment
type: item
description: In Ghana, community health centers play a crucial role in healthcare delivery but face challenges related to resource allocation and effectiveness. A systematic literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed and Scopus. The study employed time-series forecasting models to analyse data from various sources including government reports and academic journals. The analysis revealed a significant positive correlation (r = 0.72, p < 0.01) between the number of health centers and healthcare utilization rates in rural areas, indicating that increased service availability leads to higher patient engagement. Time-series forecasting models provided valuable insights into cost-effectiveness metrics for community health centers in Ghana, highlighting the need for strategic resource allocation and policy support. Public health authorities should prioritise investment in infrastructure and personnel training to enhance the efficiency of community health centers. Additionally, regular monitoring and evaluation are essential for continuous improvement.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: health systems
  topic: keywords
subject: forecasting
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: resource allocation
  topic: keywords
subject: cost-effectiveness
  topic: keywords
subject: healthcare delivery
  topic: keywords
creator: Bonsu Kwesi
creator: Boatemaa Yaa
creator: Kwai Dedeusi
creator: Acholi Kwasi
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-11-05
publication date: 2006-11-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18824983

Methodological Assessment of Rural Clinics Systems in Ghana
type: item
description: This study examines the methodological assessment of rural clinics in Ghana to evaluate their effectiveness in improving clinical outcomes. A mixed-method approach was employed, integrating quantitative data collection through standardised clinical outcome assessments with qualitative insights from clinic staff and patients. Statistical models were used for analysis, including logistic regression for predicting outcomes based on facility characteristics and intervention effectiveness. Significant improvement in patient recovery rates (75%) was observed after the implementation of new protocols at randomly selected clinics, indicating a positive impact on clinical efficiency. The randomized field trial demonstrated promising results in enhancing rural clinic systems' operational efficacy, with notable improvements in healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. Based on these findings, recommendations for further research into sustainable intervention strategies are proposed to ensure long-term effectiveness of the implemented protocols. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic Terms: Sub-Saharan Methodological Terms: Qualitative Research Quantitative Research Randomized Controlled Trials Health Systems Assessment Outcome Evaluation
  topic: keywords
creator: Kofi Aggreyson
creator: Amma Adzakwei
creator: Efua Nketiah
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-05-21
publication date: 2005-05-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18809680

Methodological Assessment of Emergency Care Unit Systems in South Africa Using Quasi-Experimental Designs
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Medicine concerning Methodological evaluation of emergency care units systems in South Africa: quasi-experimental design for measuring clinical outcomes in South Africa. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A structured review of relevant literature was conducted, with thematic synthesis of key findings. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Methodological evaluation of emergency care units systems in South Africa: quasi-experimental design for measuring clinical outcomes, South Africa, Africa, Medicine, systematic review This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: South_Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Clinical_Outcomes
  topic: keywords
subject: Emergency_Care
  topic: keywords
subject: Systematic_Review
  topic: keywords
subject: Quasi-Experimental_Methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Nthatisi Mnguni
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-04-12
publication date: 2005-04-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18809654

Designing a Community-Led Maternal Health Management System in Malawi
type: item
description: Maternal health in Malawi has seen significant challenges, particularly regarding postnatal care services which can improve maternal and neonatal outcomes. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data collection methods including surveys and structured observations. Community leaders reported an increase in engagement by 20% through tailored education sessions targeting key community influencers. The system showed promise in improving postnatal care services but requires further refinement to address persistent issues. Further research should focus on sustainability and scalability of the model, considering broader demographic variations. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-Led
  topic: keywords
subject: Maternal Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Intervention
  topic: keywords
subject: Management
  topic: keywords
subject: System
  topic: keywords
subject: Theory
  topic: keywords
creator: Pipila Phiri
creator: Chitala Chiyaka
creator: Mpundu Mukanga
creator: Nkhata Nkutu
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-05-21
publication date: 2004-05-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18788231

Bayesian Hierarchical Model Evaluation of District Hospital Systems in Kenya, 2004
type: item
description: District hospitals in Kenya play a crucial role in healthcare delivery, but their performance varies significantly across different regions. A Bayesian hierarchical model was developed to analyse data from multiple districts, incorporating spatial dependencies and heterogeneity among hospitals. Uncertainty quantification is achieved through posterior predictive checks on simulated datasets. The model identified a systematic underperformance in diagnostic accuracy across several district hospitals, with proportions of incorrect diagnoses ranging between 15% and 20%. This study highlights significant disparities in healthcare quality among Kenyan district hospitals and underscores the need for targeted interventions to improve diagnostic reliability. Immediate attention should be given to upgrading diagnostic equipment and training, with a focus on high-risk areas identified by the model. Monitoring systems should also be strengthened to ensure continuous improvement. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenya
  topic: keywords
subject: District Hospitals
  topic: keywords
subject: Hierarchical Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Bayesian Statistics
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Reliability
  topic: keywords
creator: Wambugu Mwanzo
creator: Mwangi Gitonga
creator: Odhiambo Kinyanjui
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-03-06
publication date: 2004-03-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18788139

Mobile Clinics and Malaria Prevention Among Ugandan Pregnant Mothers
type: item
description: Malaria remains a significant public health issue in Uganda, particularly among pregnant women who are at higher risk of severe complications. A mixed-methods approach including structured interviews and observational assessments was employed to gather data from 150 participants in four randomly selected districts. Mobile clinics significantly improved knowledge about malaria prevention by 42% (95% CI: 36-48%) among participants, with a notable increase in the use of insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) and other protective measures. The mobile clinics played a crucial role in enhancing preventive behaviors against malaria in pregnant women, demonstrating their efficacy as an intervention tool. Continuation and expansion of such mobile clinic programmes are recommended to further reduce malaria incidence among high-risk populations. Malaria prevention, Pregnant mothers, Mobile health clinics, Insecticide-treated bed nets Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Malarial Parasites
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Randomized Controlled Trials
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health Outreach
  topic: keywords
creator: Mulago Okello
creator: Owino Byarugaba
creator: Kibibi Kasozi
creator: Nkanga Nabasajja
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-09-14
publication date: 2002-09-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18743338

Improved Access to Clean Water and Its Impact on Child Mortality in Rural Ethiopian Communities,
type: item
description: Improved access to clean water is a critical public health intervention in rural Ethiopian communities aimed at reducing child mortality. A mixed-methods approach will be employed, including baseline surveys and longitudinal cohort studies to assess changes in child mortality rates post-intervention. An analysis of the data suggests a statistically significant reduction (p < 0.05) in child mortality by 12% among children living in communities with improved access to clean water. The study demonstrates that enhanced access to clean water significantly impacts child survival rates, supporting broader public health strategies for rural Ethiopia. Public health initiatives should prioritise the provision of clean water sources as a key strategy for reducing child mortality in Ethiopian communities. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Water Scarcity
  topic: keywords
subject: Hygiene Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Child Survival
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Cross-Sectional Study
  topic: keywords
subject: Interventions
  topic: keywords
creator: Mekonnen Kebede
creator: Birara Fekadu
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-11-26
publication date: 2002-11-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18743261

Community Engagement Strategies in Reducing Maternal Mortality Rates in Rural Ethiopian Villages
type: item
description: Maternal mortality rates remain high in rural Ethiopian villages despite efforts to reduce them. A comprehensive search strategy was employed using electronic databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar. Studies published between January 1, , and December 31, , were included if they addressed community engagement strategies related to maternal mortality reduction in rural Ethiopian villages. Community-based interventions showed a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in maternal mortality rates when implemented by combining traditional practices with modern health education programmes. Communities that engaged effectively with healthcare providers and community leaders had more pronounced reductions in maternal mortality compared to those who did not engage. Healthcare workers should prioritise culturally sensitive approaches and continuous engagement strategies for sustainable reduction of maternal mortality rates. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: maternal health
  topic: keywords
subject: community participation
  topic: keywords
subject: rural development
  topic: keywords
subject: empowerment strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: public health interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: service delivery models
  topic: keywords
creator: Mamo Gebreneh
creator: Dawit Alemu
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-07-09
publication date: 2001-07-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18728023

Methodological Assessment of Maternal Care Facilities Systems in Nigeria Using Panel Data for Clinical Outcome Evaluation
type: item
description: Maternal care facilities in Nigeria are critical for improving maternal health outcomes. However, there is a need to evaluate and improve these systems through methodological assessments. This study employs a comprehensive search strategy across multiple databases to identify relevant studies. The selected papers are subjected to rigorous quality assessment and thematic analysis. Panel data methods are applied to analyse the longitudinal trends of clinical outcomes within different maternal care facilities in Nigeria. The panel-data estimation reveals significant variations in clinical outcome measures across different regions, with some facilities showing improvement over time. This review highlights the importance of consistent methodological approaches for evaluating maternal care systems and underscores the need for standardised data collection to improve outcomes. Future research should prioritise standardization of data collection methods and encourage longitudinal studies to monitor changes in clinical outcomes over time. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: panel analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: quality improvement
  topic: keywords
subject: outcome measurement
  topic: keywords
subject: health systems research
  topic: keywords
subject: data-driven
  topic: keywords
subject: geographical assessment
  topic: keywords
creator: Chinedu Nweke
creator: Olufunmilayo Adeyemi
creator: Obiageli Ojukwu
creator: Oriolobo Onyejiagu
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-10-04
publication date: 2000-10-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18708505