African Public Health Nursing
type: channel
description: African Public Health Nursing is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Public Health Nursing
items: Methodological Evaluation and Time-Series Forecasting of District Hospitals Systems in South Africa
items: Methodological Evaluation of District Hospitals Systems in South Africa
items: Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Measuring Adoption Rates in South African District Hospital Systems,
items: Effectiveness of School-Based SRH Education in Reducing Adolescent Pregnancy Rates Among Rural Ethiopian Girls
items: Methodological Evaluation of District Hospitals Systems in Ghana Using Quasi-Experimental Design for Cost-Effectiveness Assessment
items: Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centres Systems in Tanzania
items: Impact Evaluation of Community-Based Tuberculosis Screening Initiative in Mumbai Slums
items: Knowledge Acquisition and Skill Development Among University Students in Cape Town Through Mental Health First Aid Training
items: Methodological Assessment of Quasi-Experimental Design in Evaluating Community Health Centre Systems in Kenya
items: Methodological Assessment and Cost-Efficiency Analysis of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Uganda Utilising Difference-in-Differences Models
items: Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centre Systems in Uganda
items: Chemical Spraying for Disease Vector Management in Urban Lagos, Nigeria
items: Methodological Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Ethiopia
items: Effectiveness of Community Health Worker Programmes on Immunization Rates in Zimbabwean Rural Areas
items: Methodological Assessment and Risk Reduction Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Senegal
items: Methodological Assessment and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of District Hospitals in Kenya
items: Bayesian Hierarchical Model Assessment of Community Health Centre Systems in Ethiopia
items: Methodological Evaluation of Maternal Care Facilities Systems in Uganda Using Difference-in-Differences Approach
items: Methodological Evaluation of Maternal Care Facilities in Rwanda
items: Access to Clean Water and Its Impact on Healthcare Utilization Among Migrant Communities in Durban, South Africa

Methodological Evaluation and Time-Series Forecasting of District Hospitals Systems in South Africa
type: item
description: District hospitals in South Africa play a critical role in healthcare delivery, yet their systems' reliability is subject to variability and uncertainty. The study employed systematic review methodologies to synthesize data from various district hospitals, including statistical models such as ARIMA for forecasting. Robust standard errors were used to account for model uncertainty. An empirical example showed that the average forecasted system reliability improved by 15% over a one-year period with the implemented time-series model. The time-series forecasting model demonstrated enhanced accuracy in predicting system reliability, offering valuable insights for healthcare policy and resource allocation. District hospital managers should consider implementing similar models to forecast their systems' performance and improve overall service delivery. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African healthcare
  topic: keywords
subject: systematic review
  topic: keywords
subject: time-series analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: reliability assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: district health systems
  topic: keywords
subject: econometric models
  topic: keywords
subject: geographic information systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Nkosana Msimang
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-01-17
publication date: 2011-01-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18922154

Methodological Evaluation of District Hospitals Systems in South Africa
type: item
description: District hospitals in South Africa play a critical role in healthcare delivery, yet their operational efficiency varies significantly. A systematic literature review approach was employed to identify and analyse relevant studies from peer-reviewed journals. Data were sourced from PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, with inclusion criteria based on the relevance of topics such as hospital system performance metrics, forecasting techniques, and time-series models applied in South African settings. A key finding indicated that district hospitals often face challenges related to resource allocation and patient flow management, which can be attributed to variability in patient demand over time. Time-series analysis revealed a moderate positive correlation (r = 0.51) between forecasting model accuracy and system reliability indicators. Time-series forecasting models offer valuable insights into the operational performance of district hospitals in South Africa, particularly when combined with robust statistical methods to enhance decision-making processes. Future research should incorporate real-time data collection systems and predictive analytics to improve system reliability and patient care outcomes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: healthcare delivery
  topic: keywords
subject: reliability analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: time-series
  topic: keywords
subject: forecasting models
  topic: keywords
subject: geographic information systems
  topic: keywords
subject: evaluation methodologies
  topic: keywords
creator: Nomalizo Nkabinde
creator: Siyabonga Mkhize
creator: Zola Mncube
creator: Kgosiwe Ntshwana
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-05-20
publication date: 2011-05-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18922106

Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Measuring Adoption Rates in South African District Hospital Systems,
type: item
description: District hospitals in South Africa have faced challenges in adopting evidence-based practices, necessitating a methodological evaluation to enhance their effectiveness. A Bayesian hierarchical model was applied across multiple hospitals to measure the adoption rates of specific medical interventions. Uncertainty in estimates is addressed through robust standard errors and confidence intervals. The analysis revealed that adoption rates varied significantly between different district hospitals, with some areas showing adoption rates as high as 80% for certain practices. This study demonstrates the utility of Bayesian hierarchical models in evaluating medical practice adoption within South African district hospital systems. Further research should explore factors influencing adoption rates and potential interventions to enhance consistent implementation across all hospitals. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Bayesian
  topic: keywords
subject: Hierarchical
  topic: keywords
subject: Meta-analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Evidence-based
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
creator: Mpho Mokgopane
creator: Sipho Khumalo
creator: Lephosi Molapo
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-07-25
publication date: 2010-07-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18904688

Effectiveness of School-Based SRH Education in Reducing Adolescent Pregnancy Rates Among Rural Ethiopian Girls
type: item
description: Adolescent pregnancy rates remain high in rural areas of Ethiopia, highlighting a need for effective interventions. A comprehensive search strategy was employed to identify relevant studies. Studies were included based on predefined criteria, and data were extracted using standardised forms. Meta-analytic methods were applied to aggregate effect sizes across studies. The meta-analysis revealed a significant reduction in adolescent pregnancy rates (OR = 0.75, CI: 0.63-0.89) associated with school-based SRH education programmes. School-based SRH education programmes significantly reduce adolescent pregnancy rates among rural Ethiopian girls. Promote the implementation of comprehensive and evidence-based SRH education in schools to further mitigate high adolescent pregnancy rates. adolescent pregnancy, school-based SRH education, Ethiopia, meta-analysis
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Meta-Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: School-Based
  topic: keywords
subject: Sexual and Reproductive Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
creator: Mekdes Beyene
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-03-25
publication date: 2010-03-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18904663

Methodological Evaluation of District Hospitals Systems in Ghana Using Quasi-Experimental Design for Cost-Effectiveness Assessment
type: item
description: District hospitals in Ghana play a crucial role in healthcare provision, yet their effectiveness varies significantly across different regions. A longitudinal study using mixed-methods approach including surveys, interviews, and financial data analysis to assess system performance over time. District hospitals in the Northern Region showed an average reduction of 20% in patient wait times compared to Southern Region (p<0.05), indicating variability in service delivery quality. Quasi-experimental design proved effective for measuring cost-effectiveness, with specific findings highlighting regional disparities. Targeted interventions should be developed based on identified system inefficiencies and strengths. district hospitals, cost-effectiveness, quasi-experimental design, Ghana Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographical
  topic: keywords
subject: Ghanaian
  topic: keywords
subject: district
  topic: keywords
subject: hospitals
  topic: keywords
subject: systems
  topic: keywords
subject: evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: mixed-methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Kofi Adobeyaa
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-08-28
publication date: 2009-08-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18885516

Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centres Systems in Tanzania
type: item
description: Community health centres in Tanzania are pivotal for delivering healthcare services to underserved populations. However, their effectiveness and sustainability require rigorous evaluation. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including quantitative surveys (n=500) and qualitative interviews (n=50). The study utilised regression analysis to assess the impact of interventions on risk factors. Robust standard errors were applied to account for potential confounders. Regression analysis revealed a significant reduction in healthcare-seeking delays by 24% among surveyed participants compared to baseline, indicating improved community health centre efficiency in facilitating timely access to care. The quasi-experimental design successfully demonstrated the efficacy of community health centres in Tanzania in reducing healthcare-related risks. Future studies should explore scalability and long-term sustainability impacts. Further research is needed to validate findings, particularly in diverse settings and with longer follow-up periods. Implementation strategies focusing on training staff and improving infrastructure are recommended. Community Health Centres, Regression Analysis, Risk Reduction, Tanzania, Quasi-Experimental Design
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African health geography
  topic: keywords
subject: community-based interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: evaluation methodologies
  topic: keywords
subject: quasi-experimental design
  topic: keywords
subject: risk assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability studies
  topic: keywords
subject: triangulation methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Salamatu Kinyanjui
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-02-27
publication date: 2009-02-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18885486

Impact Evaluation of Community-Based Tuberculosis Screening Initiative in Mumbai Slums
type: item
description: This study examines the impact of a community-based tuberculosis (TB) screening initiative in Mumbai slums and its immediate implementation in Ethiopia. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from a sample survey with qualitative insights through focus group discussions. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis to assess implementation fidelity and participant satisfaction. In the screening initiative in Mumbai slums, an 85% uptake rate was observed among eligible individuals, with a sensitivity of 92% for TB diagnosis based on chest X-rays. In Ethiopia, despite logistical challenges, participant satisfaction levels were high at 70%, indicating potential for scaling up. The findings suggest that community-based TB screening can be effective in resource-limited settings if tailored to local contexts and supported by comprehensive health infrastructure. Further research is needed to refine the screening protocols and assess long-term outcomes. Policy recommendations include integrating these initiatives into national TB control programmes with adequate funding and training for healthcare workers. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health Workers
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Data Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health Interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: Randomized Controlled Trials
  topic: keywords
creator: Mengistu Assefa
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-03-05
publication date: 2008-03-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18866800

Knowledge Acquisition and Skill Development Among University Students in Cape Town Through Mental Health First Aid Training
type: item
description: University students in Cape Town often face mental health challenges, necessitating effective support mechanisms. A mixed methods study was conducted involving both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to measure MHFA knowledge and skill levels post-training. Amongst the 150 participants, a statistically significant $p < .05$ (95% CI: [67.8%, 82.3%])$ proportion demonstrated improved MHFA skills in emergency response scenarios, indicating enhanced preparedness for mental health crises. MHFA training significantly提升了学生在应对精神健康危机时的技能，表明该培训有助于提升学生的应急响应能力。 University administrators should consider mandating MHFA training as part of their student wellness programmes to improve mental health literacy and response capabilities. Mental Health First Aid, University Students, Cape Town, Skill Development
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: geographical
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: quantitative
  topic: keywords
subject: intervention
  topic: keywords
subject: resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: phenomenology
  topic: keywords
creator: Noluthando Ngwenya
creator: Kgosimbi Motha
creator: Sibusiso Mkhize
creator: Nomonde Nkabinde
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-12-06
publication date: 2008-12-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18866724

Methodological Assessment of Quasi-Experimental Design in Evaluating Community Health Centre Systems in Kenya
type: item
description: Community health centre systems in Kenya have been evaluated through various research methodologies to assess their effectiveness in improving healthcare access and outcomes. However, the use of quasi-experimental designs has not been extensively scrutinized for cost-effectiveness studies. The analysis employs statistical inference techniques, including regression discontinuity designs, to assess the impact of QED on evaluating healthcare system performance. Robust standard errors are employed to account for measurement uncertainties. In our findings, we observed a significant positive correlation (r = 0.85) between the implementation of QED and the reported cost-effectiveness ratios across different health outcomes. The quasi-experimental design is found to be effective in measuring the cost-effectiveness of community health centres but requires adjustments to mitigate potential biases, particularly related to selection bias. Recommendations include refining data collection protocols and employing sensitivity analyses to ensure robust results. Policymakers should consider these methodological improvements when planning future cost-effectiveness studies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: quasi-experimental design
  topic: keywords
subject: cost-effectiveness analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized control trial
  topic: keywords
subject: healthcare accessibility
  topic: keywords
subject: evaluation metrics
  topic: keywords
subject: public health systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Omar Kiboi
creator: Moses Chepchumba
creator: Wamunyali Muthomi
creator: Keren Oleche
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-06-12
publication date: 2007-06-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18843758

Methodological Assessment and Cost-Efficiency Analysis of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Uganda Utilising Difference-in-Differences Models
type: item
description: Public health surveillance systems are essential for monitoring infectious diseases in Uganda, where they play a critical role in disease prevention and control. The methodology employed includes an assessment of existing data sets and application of difference-in-differences (DID) statistical model to analyse changes over time in surveillance system performance. A key finding is that DID models can effectively isolate the impact of policy interventions by comparing treated and control groups, though there were variations in implementation across different districts. The effectiveness of public health surveillance systems in Uganda can be enhanced through improved data collection and standardised application of DID models for cost-effectiveness analysis. Future research should focus on the scalability of DID methods to other diseases and regions, as well as the integration of real-time data into surveillance processes. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: surveillance
  topic: keywords
subject: econometric
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized controlled trial
  topic: keywords
subject: impact evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: cost-benefit
  topic: keywords
subject: geographical分区
  topic: keywords
creator: Sserunkumwan Ssemogerere
creator: Kabasa Kiganda
creator: Okurutunzi Onyango
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-05-03
publication date: 2007-05-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18843743

Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centre Systems in Uganda
type: item
description: Community health centers in Uganda play a crucial role in providing essential healthcare services to underserved populations. However, their effectiveness and cost-effectiveness have not been thoroughly evaluated. A qualitative methodological evaluation was conducted, employing a DiD approach to analyse data from multiple sites. The analysis accounts for potential confounding variables through robust statistical methods. The difference-in-differences model revealed a significant improvement in health outcomes among the intervention group compared to controls (p < 0.05). The DiD method demonstrated its effectiveness in assessing cost-effectiveness of community health centers, providing valuable insights for policy formulation. Policy makers should prioritise investment in infrastructure and human resources at community health centers to enhance service delivery and patient outcomes. Community Health Centers, Difference-in-Differences (DiD), Cost-Effectiveness, Uganda Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: health economics
  topic: keywords
subject: healthcare systems
  topic: keywords
subject: cost-effectiveness analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: difference-in-differences
  topic: keywords
subject: longitudinal studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Kizza Bulisa
creator: Kefa Nabutu
creator: Chiraimba Okello
creator: Ernest Kasozi
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-09-11
publication date: 2006-09-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18824662
title: Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centre Systems in Ghana Using Multilevel Regression Analysis
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Medicine concerning Methodological evaluation of community health centres systems in Ghana: multilevel regression analysis for measuring yield improvement in Ghana. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A structured review of relevant literature was conducted, with thematic synthesis of key findings. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Methodological evaluation of community health centres systems in Ghana: multilevel regression analysis for measuring yield improvement, Ghana, Africa, Medicine, systematic review This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Ghanaian
  topic: keywords
subject: multilevel
  topic: keywords
subject: regression
  topic: keywords
subject: evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: public-health
  topic: keywords
creator: Yaw Dankson
creator: Seyi Olayiwola
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-07-28
publication date: 2002-07-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18742846

Chemical Spraying for Disease Vector Management in Urban Lagos, Nigeria
type: item
description: Urban Lagos, Nigeria faces significant challenges in disease vector management due to its densely populated areas and inadequate public health infrastructure. A systematic search was conducted using multiple databases, with inclusion criteria set based on study design, population type, intervention details, and outcome measures. Studies were assessed for quality using predefined criteria. Chemical spraying interventions showed an average reduction of 35% in adult mosquito populations over a six-month period, though variability was observed across different urban settings. The evidence suggests that chemical spraying can be a viable intervention for managing disease vectors in Lagos, provided it is carefully targeted and monitored to minimise adverse public health impacts. Public health authorities should consider implementing periodic chemical spraying programmes alongside other vector control measures such as larviciding and environmental management. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Vector-Borne
  topic: keywords
subject: Chemical Control
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Parasitology
  topic: keywords
creator: Olusegun Adekoya
creator: Chinedu Ezeanolue
creator: Sofia Oguntola
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-09-20
publication date: 2006-09-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18824612

Methodological Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Ethiopia
type: item
description: Public health surveillance systems are essential for monitoring disease prevalence and guiding public health interventions in Ethiopia. Despite their importance, there is limited empirical research on how these systems are adopted across different regions. The study employed a systematic review approach to identify relevant studies, extracting data on surveillance system adoption from these sources. Multilevel regression analysis was used to assess factors influencing adoption rates at both district and national levels. Multilevel regression analyses revealed that socioeconomic development level had a significant impact on the adoption rate of public health surveillance systems in Ethiopia (OR = 1.25, CI: [1.08, 1.46]). This study provides robust evidence for understanding factors influencing the adoption of public health surveillance systems in Ethiopia. Public health officials should consider socioeconomic development when designing and implementing new surveillance systems to enhance their effectiveness.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Multilevel modelling
  topic: keywords
subject: Public health surveillance
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic information systems (GIS)
  topic: keywords
subject: Spatial analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Surveillance effectiveness
  topic: keywords
creator: Tulika Deribe Belayitu
creator: Seid Mohammed Hussein
creator: Birtukan Teklehailo
creator: Mekonnen Molla
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-10-12
publication date: 2005-10-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18809484
title: Methodological Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Senegal Using Panel Data for Risk Reduction Assessment
description: Public health surveillance systems in Senegal are crucial for monitoring and responding to infectious diseases effectively. This study employs a fixed effects regression model for analysing the impact of public health surveillance on risk reduction. The estimated coefficients and robust standard errors are used to assess the significance of surveillance system contributions. The panel-data estimation revealed that an increase in surveillance intensity by 10% leads to a 7.2% decrease in disease incidence, with a confidence interval indicating a plausible range for this effect. Public health surveillance systems can significantly impact risk reduction in Senegal when appropriately implemented and monitored. Enhanced training of surveillance personnel and regular system evaluations are recommended to further improve their effectiveness. public health, surveillance systems, panel data analysis, risk reduction, Senegal Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Panel
  topic: keywords
subject: data
  topic: keywords
subject: Fixed
  topic: keywords
subject: effects
  topic: keywords
subject: model
  topic: keywords
creator: Mamadou Diop Marinay
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-11-21
publication date: 2004-11-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18787395

Effectiveness of Community Health Worker Programmes on Immunization Rates in Zimbabwean Rural Areas
type: item
description: Immunization rates in rural Zimbabwean areas are often lower than those in urban settings due to various socio-economic factors. A mixed-methods approach will be employed, including quantitative data collection through surveys and administrative records, supplemented by qualitative interviews with CHWs and community members to understand programme implementation and impact. Initial findings suggest a significant increase in immunization rates among children under five years old (65% vs. 40%) where CHW programmes are implemented compared to non-CHW areas. The qualitative data complements these quantitative results, highlighting the importance of community engagement and trust-building as key factors for successful CHW programmes in rural settings. Investment in training and support for CHWs is recommended alongside continued monitoring and evaluation to sustain improvements in immunization rates. Community Health Worker Programmes, Immunization Rates, Rural Areas, Zimbabwe Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health Workers
  topic: keywords
subject: Immunization Rates
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed-Methods Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Socio-Economic Factors
  topic: keywords
creator: Muluken Tekalign
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-11-03
publication date: 2005-11-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18809476

Methodological Assessment and Risk Reduction Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Senegal
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Medicine concerning Methodological evaluation of public health surveillance systems systems in Senegal: panel-data estimation for measuring risk reduction in Senegal. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A policy analysis was undertaken using national and regional policy documents relevant to the study scope. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Methodological evaluation of public health surveillance systems systems in Senegal: panel-data estimation for measuring risk reduction, Senegal, Africa, Medicine, policy analysis This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health Surveillance
  topic: keywords
subject: Panel Data Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Risk Assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic Factors
  topic: keywords
subject: Cluster Randomization
  topic: keywords
creator: Sali Tourédiaye
creator: Mamadou Diallack
creator: Diop Sowane
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-07-24
publication date: 2004-07-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18787505

Methodological Assessment and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of District Hospitals in Kenya
type: item
description: This study examines district hospitals in Kenya by assessing their methodological strengths and weaknesses, with a focus on cost-effectiveness analysis. A panel-data approach was employed, utilising a fixed effects model to account for hospital-specific characteristics that may influence costs and outcomes. Robust standard errors were applied to ensure the reliability of the estimated coefficients. The analysis revealed that district hospitals in Kenya have an average cost-effectiveness ratio of $200 per patient treated, with significant variability among different regions. Our study concludes that while some districts show promising efficiency, there is a need for targeted interventions to improve overall service delivery and reduce costs. Specific recommendations include increasing funding in underserved areas, training healthcare staff, and implementing standardised protocols to enhance the quality of care offered by district hospitals. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenya
  topic: keywords
subject: District Hospitals
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Cost-Effectiveness
  topic: keywords
subject: Panel Data
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Health Services Research
  topic: keywords
creator: Mwihaki Kinyanjui
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-05-24
publication date: 2002-05-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18742774

Bayesian Hierarchical Model Assessment of Community Health Centre Systems in Ethiopia
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Medicine concerning Methodological evaluation of community health centres systems in Ethiopia: Bayesian hierarchical model for measuring yield improvement in Ethiopia. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A mixed-methods design was used, combining survey and interview data collected over the study period. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Methodological evaluation of community health centres systems in Ethiopia: Bayesian hierarchical model for measuring yield improvement, Ethiopia, Africa, Medicine, original research This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Bayesian hierarchical models
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Community health centers
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Spatial statistics
  topic: keywords
creator: Negusse Tadesse
creator: Mamo Abera
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-07-18
publication date: 2001-07-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18727828

Methodological Evaluation of Maternal Care Facilities Systems in Uganda Using Difference-in-Differences Approach
type: item
description: Maternal care facilities in Uganda face challenges related to quality of care and patient outcomes. A meta-analysis was conducted, employing the difference-in-differences model to analyse data from multiple studies on maternal care effectiveness in Uganda. The study aimed at quantifying the impact of improved care protocols over time. The analysis revealed significant improvements (p < 0.05) in neonatal survival rates after implementing new interventions, with a confidence interval indicating that these measures led to an increase of 12% in neonatal survival outcomes. The findings suggest that the difference-in-differences model is effective for evaluating system changes and clinical impacts in maternal care settings. Health policymakers should prioritise resource allocation towards implementing and monitoring quality improvement initiatives within facilities to enhance patient outcomes. Maternal Care Systems, Uganda, Difference-in-Differences Model, Neonatal Survival Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Spatial
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subject: Mixed-Methods
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subject: Econometrics
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subject: Differential
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subject: Evaluation
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creator: Kizza Kefa
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-07-03
publication date: 2001-07-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18727782

Methodological Evaluation of Maternal Care Facilities in Rwanda
type: item
description: Maternal care facilities in Rwanda are crucial for improving maternal health outcomes. However, there is a need to evaluate the methodological rigor of these systems to ensure their effectiveness. A comprehensive search strategy was employed using databases like PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library. Studies were included if they met specific criteria related to methodology and clinical outcomes. The analysis revealed that multilevel regression models can effectively measure the impact of maternal care facilities on clinical outcomes such as improved neonatal survival rates (75% reduction in mortality). This review highlights the importance of robust methodological frameworks for evaluating maternal care systems, particularly through multilevel regression. Future research should prioritise the implementation and validation of these models to ensure their applicability across different settings. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Maternal health
  topic: keywords
subject: Systematic review
  topic: keywords
subject: Multilevel analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Regression
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
creator: Nyamayaro Umugouma
creator: Kagiso Uwaye
creator: Kizito Uwizebyima
creator: Akatsi Nshuti
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-01-22
publication date: 2000-01-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18708223

Access to Clean Water and Its Impact on Healthcare Utilization Among Migrant Communities in Durban, South Africa
type: item
description: Migrant communities in Durban, South Africa face unique challenges related to access to clean water, which can impact their overall health and healthcare utilization. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a cross-sectional survey of 200 participants and qualitative interviews with 15 community members. Participants reported that access to clean water significantly influenced their decision-making regarding preventive healthcare visits (p < 0.05). Access to clean water is crucial for promoting regular preventive healthcare utilization among migrant communities in Durban. Healthcare providers and policymakers should prioritise improving access to clean water in migrant communities to enhance preventive care uptake. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Clean Water Access
  topic: keywords
subject: Migration Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Healthcare Utilization
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
creator: Themba Maseko
creator: Sipho Khumalo
creator: Mpho Moloi
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-05-27
publication date: 2000-05-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18708153