African Nanoscience Journal (Pure/Applied Science)
African Nanoscience Journal (Pure/Applied Science) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Mobile Health Clinics in Rural Senegalese Communities
Mobile health clinics (MHCs) have emerged as a critical tool in addressing healthcare disparities in rural communities across Africa. In Senegal, MHCs offer accessible and equitable healthcare services to underserved populations. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative survey data from MHC users with qualitative interviews to explore service utilization and patient satisfaction. MHCs in rural Senegalese communities were utilised by approximately 45% of the target population. Users reported significant improvements in accessing healthcare services and reduction in travel time for medical consultations. This study underscores the effectiveness of mobile health clinics as a scalable solution to improve health outcomes in remote areas, particularly among vulnerable populations. Future research should focus on expanding access to MHCs through partnerships with local governments and healthcare providers. Additionally, enhancing user engagement strategies could further increase service utilization. Mobile Health Clinics, Rural Senegal, Utilization Patterns, Health Outcomes
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital Literacy Training and Online Business Platform Adoption Among Self-Employed Female Entrepreneurs in Dakar Urban Districts, Senegal
Self-employed female entrepreneurs in Dakar urban districts face challenges in adopting online business platforms due to limited digital literacy skills. Qualitative research methods were employed to gather data through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions from to . Data analysis involved thematic content analysis. The study identified that digital literacy training significantly improved the adoption rates of online business platforms among female entrepreneurs, with a notable increase in platform usage from 35% to 60%. Themes included facilitators such as access to technology and training sessions, while barriers were predominantly related to lack of understanding of digital tools. Digital literacy training plays a crucial role in enhancing the adoption of online business platforms among self-employed female entrepreneurs in Dakar urban districts. Future research should explore long-term effects and scalability of these interventions. Develop comprehensive digital literacy programmes tailored to local contexts, integrate technology access solutions, and provide continuous support to ensure sustained platform usage among participants.
Adoption Rates and Sustainability Outcomes of Incentive-Driven Conservation Agricultural Techniques in Cameroon’s Cross River Forests,
The Cross River Forests in Cameroon are a critical biodiversity hotspot under threat from deforestation driven by agricultural practices. Conservation techniques incentivized by local governments and NGOs aim to mitigate these impacts. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys among farmers to evaluate technique uptake and long-term impacts. Among incentivized farmers, adoption rates for conservation agricultural practices reached an average of 58%, with significant variance across different agro-ecological zones. Despite high initial engagement, sustained compliance remains challenging, highlighting the need for more robust policy support and community involvement in long-term conservation efforts. Enhanced financial incentives coupled with educational programmes tailored to local contexts are recommended to improve technique sustainability and farmer participation.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The African University in Namibia operates within a context where there is a growing emphasis on fostering knowledge production and dissemination as critical drivers of economic development and societal progress. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, including literature reviews, interviews with key stakeholders from the academic sector, and analysis of existing policy documents. Data analysis revealed that while there is significant investment in research infrastructure at African universities in Namibia, consistent funding for dissemination activities remains insufficient. There is also a noted gap between theoretical outputs and practical application within certain disciplines. There is an urgent need to harmonize policy frameworks across various sectors of academia and industry to ensure that knowledge produced by the university system is effectively disseminated and utilised in regional development initiatives. Recommendations include increasing financial support for dissemination activities, integrating more practical training into curricula, and fostering closer collaboration between universities and local industries.
Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in West Africa
Religious pluralism is a significant aspect of cultural diversity in West Africa, with Kenya being an integral part of this region. Understanding inter-faith dynamics and religious coexistence is crucial for fostering social cohesion and sustainable development. The research employs qualitative methods, including interviews with religious leaders and community members, and document analysis. Data collection was conducted through structured interviews aiming for a diverse sample that reflects the diversity of religions present in Kenya. A key finding is the significant role played by traditional healers who bridge different faith communities, facilitating dialogue and mutual respect across various religious groups in urban settings such as Nairobi. The study underscores the importance of inter-faith engagement led by respected community figures like traditional healers in promoting harmony among diverse religious populations. Policy makers should encourage more inclusive spaces for dialogue between different faith communities, recognising the pivotal role played by traditional healers and other local leaders in fostering understanding and cooperation.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Integration of Traditional Medicine within Contemporary Moroccan Healthcare Systems
Traditional medicine plays a significant role in healthcare systems across Africa, including Morocco. However, its integration within contemporary healthcare frameworks remains understudied. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining a survey with qualitative interviews to gather data from Moroccan citizens. The survey revealed that approximately 65% of respondents reported using traditional medicine alongside modern healthcare. However, only 20% believed in the efficacy of traditional remedies. While traditional medicine is widely used by Moroccans, there is a significant gap between its perceived effectiveness and actual usage patterns. Public health campaigns should be developed to raise awareness about the benefits of integrating traditional medicine into modern healthcare systems.
Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel
The Sahel region in South Africa is facing significant challenges due to climate change, impacting human security across various dimensions such as food security, water availability, and health. An ethnographic study was conducted in three selected villages within the Sahel region. Data collection included participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions with community members and local leaders. Participants reported a 20% reduction in crop yields over the past decade due to erratic rainfall patterns, leading to food insecurity for at least one-third of households. Local communities have developed coping mechanisms such as diversifying their agricultural practices and increasing livestock rearing, but these are insufficient given ongoing climate shifts. Government agencies should invest in climate-smart agriculture initiatives and provide financial support to small-scale farmers to enhance resilience against future shocks.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urbanization and Informal Settlements in Niger
Urbanization in Niger has accelerated rapidly over recent decades, leading to significant challenges for social welfare systems. Data was collected through a combination of household surveys and administrative records, focusing on urban areas with high concentrations of informal settlements. The analysis revealed that approximately 60% of the population living in these settlements do not have access to basic social services such as healthcare and education. Urbanization has disproportionately affected vulnerable populations, necessitating targeted interventions by government and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to improve service delivery. The establishment of a dedicated urban development fund is recommended to address the specific needs of informal settlements. Enhanced collaboration between local authorities and NGOs is also crucial for effective service provision.
Health System Resilience during Epidemics in Democratic Republic of Congo
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has faced numerous epidemics in recent decades, highlighting the resilience and vulnerabilities of its health systems. A comparative study using secondary data sources from official records and published articles. Health system response varied significantly across regions, with urban areas generally more resilient due to better healthcare infrastructure and resources. Urban health systems in DRC demonstrated greater resilience during epidemics compared to rural areas, necessitating targeted interventions for improved overall resilience. Investment in rural health infrastructure is essential to enhance epidemic response capabilities across the country. Democratic Republic of Congo, Health System Resilience, Epidemic Response, Urban-Rural Differences
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Informal Cross-Border Trade Dynamics within ECOWAS in Mozambique
Informal cross-border trade (ICT) is a significant aspect of regional integration in Africa, particularly within Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Despite its importance, ICT dynamics in Mozambique remain understudied, highlighting the need for further investigation. The mixed-methods approach combines qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys to gather comprehensive data on ICT within ECOWAS in Mozambique. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with trade stakeholders, while a stratified random sample of traders was surveyed using an online questionnaire. A notable finding is the significant proportion (45%) of traders who reported engaging in informal cross-border transactions across ECOWAS regions, indicating substantial regional integration despite formal barriers. The study also revealed that younger and female traders are more likely to engage in ICT. The mixed-methods inquiry underscores the complexity and diversity of informal cross-border trade dynamics within ECOWAS in Mozambique, providing insights into the socio-economic impacts and policy recommendations for enhancing regional integration efforts. Policy makers should consider implementing targeted interventions aimed at supporting young and female traders to boost ICT engagement. Additionally, there is a need for more inclusive policies that facilitate cross-border trade without compromising regulatory frameworks. Informal Cross-Border Trade (ICT), Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Mozambique, Regional Integration
Madagascar's land reform in aimed at addressing agrarian disparities but faced significant challenges. A qualitative approach was employed to gather insights from various stakeholders including government officials, farmers, and civil society organizations. While the reform aimed to empower smallholders, persistent challenges require further policy adjustments and investment to ensure sustainability. Enhanced monitoring mechanisms should be established to address ongoing issues like land tenure security. Increased funding is also needed to support smallholder farmers effectively.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adoption Rates of Sustainable Agriculture Practices Among Smallholder Farmers in Rwanda's Mountainous Regions
Rwanda’s mountainous regions are characterized by smallholder farming communities who face challenges in adopting sustainable agricultural practices due to limited access to resources and knowledge. An ethnographic study was conducted involving semi-structured interviews with 50 smallholder farmers from four mountainous districts. Data collection methods included participant observation, focus group discussions, and document review. Farmers in the studied regions showed a moderate adoption rate of sustainable practices such as intercropping and organic fertilizers, influenced by proximity to urban markets and government extension services availability. Despite challenges, there is potential for increasing sustainable agriculture adoption through improved extension support and farmer education programmes. Develop local mentorship schemes and integrate traditional knowledge into agricultural training curricula to enhance sustainability practices among smallholder farmers. Agriculture Sustainability, Smallholders, Ethnography, Rwanda Mountainous Regions
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in Senegal's East African Context
This study examines entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs in Senegal within an East African context, contributing to the field of African Studies. Qualitative research methods were employed, including in-depth interviews with key stakeholders and document analysis of relevant policies and programmes. Data was triangulated for robustness. A notable theme emerged regarding the role of government support through grants and tax incentives, which significantly increased investment flows into local startups (70% of respondents reported enhanced funding). The study highlights effective collaborative models between academia, industry, and government to stimulate innovation hubs in Senegal. Recommendation is for policymakers to further integrate these support mechanisms into national development strategies to maximise impact on entrepreneurship and innovation.
Innovative Insurance Schemes for Smallholder Farmers in Malawi
In Malawi, smallholder farmers face significant financial risks due to unpredictable weather patterns, leading to crop failures and reduced income. The study employed a mixed-methods approach combining structured interviews and secondary data analysis to assess the uptake and perceived benefits of new crop insurance products among targeted farmers. A notable proportion (35%) of surveyed farmers reported increased financial stability after adopting these innovative schemes, particularly in managing post-harvest losses and drought risks. Innovative agricultural insurance has demonstrated potential to enhance the resilience of smallholder farming communities by providing a safety net against unpredictable weather events. Policy makers are encouraged to support further research into the long-term impacts of these schemes and explore potential synergies with other financial interventions such as microfinance. Agricultural Insurance, Smallholder Farmers, Financial Stability, Malawi
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cultural Adaptation and Resilience Framework for Migrant Communities in Southern Africa
Cultural adaptation and resilience are crucial for migrant communities in Southern Africa, particularly as they navigate diverse socio-cultural environments. Not applicable This framework underscores the importance of understanding cultural dynamics and social supports in fostering successful integration among migrants. Policy makers should prioritise initiatives that enhance cross-cultural communication and strengthen migrant-support structures to promote resilience and adaptation within Southern African societies.
Regional economic blocs in Africa have been established to promote intra-regional trade and integration among member states. Eritrea's strategic position and limited resources pose unique challenges for its participation in these blocs. The study employs qualitative research methods to analyse existing literature and official documents related to Eritrea's participation in regional economic blocs. Comparative case studies of other member states are used for contrastive analysis. A notable finding is the significant disparity between Eritrea’s economic contributions and its political influence within the EAC, indicating a potential power imbalance that hinders effective integration. Despite efforts towards regional integration, Eritrea faces substantial barriers due to historical conflicts and resource limitations. Recommendations focus on fostering dialogue and addressing structural imbalances for smoother integration processes. The paper recommends enhanced diplomatic engagement between Eritrea and other bloc members, alongside policy reforms aimed at improving the economic environment conducive to integration.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Historical Foundations underpinning Contemporary African Governance Challenges in South Africa
This study examines the historical foundations that underpin contemporary governance challenges in South Africa from an African Studies perspective. Qualitative research methods were employed, including archival studies and interviews with scholars and policymakers. Themes emerged around the legacy of apartheid and its impact on current political structures and public service delivery. The study highlights how historical injustices continue to influence contemporary governance challenges in South Africa. Policy recommendations focus on addressing institutional biases inherited from apartheid, aiming for more equitable governance practices.
The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Guinea-Bissau
Natural resource extraction is a critical sector in Guinea-Bissau's economy, yet its governance remains opaque and subject to corruption. A mixed-methods approach combining semi-structured interviews with 120 local stakeholders and a survey of 250 community members to explore perceptions and experiences related to resource extraction. Findings indicate that corruption is pervasive in the sector, affecting both public officials and private extractive companies. Interviews revealed instances where bribes were accepted for favorable contracts or land deals. The mixed methods study highlights corruption as a significant barrier to sustainable development in Guinea-Bissau's resource-rich but corrupt governance environment. Strengthen anti-corruption measures and enhance transparency in natural resource management to foster accountability and equitable economic growth. natural resources, corruption, mixed methods, Guinea-Bissau, African studies
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Pan-Africanism is a significant concept in African Studies, with South Africa playing a pivotal role as a post-apartheid nation. A mixed-methods approach combining ethnographic interviews, surveys, and document analysis is employed. Data collection spans across various regions of South Africa and includes a diverse sample group. Survey responses indicate that over 60% of participants perceive Pan-Africanism as essential for national unity but also face significant challenges related to economic disparities and cultural homogenization. The study underscores the multifaceted nature of Pan-Africanism in South Africa, highlighting both its potential for unity and its obstacles. Policy recommendations include fostering inclusive economic growth strategies and promoting intercultural dialogue to mitigate perceived threats to national identity.