African Journal of African Philosophy and Ubuntu
African Journal of African Philosophy and Ubuntu is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Social Media and Sub-Saharan Urban Communication
Social media has become a ubiquitous part of daily life in urban areas across Sub-Saharan Africa, including Ghana. The rapid growth and integration of social media platforms have transformed communication patterns among young people. No empirical data were collected for this commentary; therefore, the insights are based on existing literature and theoretical frameworks related to digital communication and social media use in African contexts. While social media offers new opportunities for community engagement and information sharing, it also poses challenges related to privacy concerns and the erosion of face-to-face communication skills. Policy makers should consider promoting digital literacy programmes alongside encouraging responsible use of social media platforms by young people in urban Ghanaian communities.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Microgrids are increasingly being considered as a solution to energy access challenges in remote communities, particularly in indigenous settings where traditional grid integration is impractical or prohibitively expensive. The analysis employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from household surveys with qualitative insights gathered through interviews and focus group discussions to evaluate the implementation of renewable energy microgrids. The findings indicate that although initial adoption rates were moderate (around 30% of households using the microgrid systems), there was a significant improvement in electricity reliability, which led to enhanced agricultural productivity and educational opportunities for children. While challenges persist regarding cost recovery and technological maintenance, the preliminary results suggest that renewable energy microgrids can be viable solutions for improving energy access in indigenous communities. Based on the findings, it is recommended that further investment should focus on developing sustainable business models to ensure long-term viability of these projects and addressing community-specific needs.
Afro-Linguistics is a field that explores language structures within Africa, with Ethiopia being a significant region for linguistic research due to its diverse ethnic groups and historical languages. The review employs an interpretive approach, analysing existing literature from various Ethiopian academic sources to provide a comprehensive overview of current research trends. A notable finding is the prevalence of agglutinative languages in certain regions of Ethiopia, such as Amharic and Tigrinya, with a significant proportion showing complex morphological patterns that are not fully explored by previous studies. The review highlights the need for further empirical research to better understand these linguistic complexities and their cultural contexts. Researchers should consider incorporating more fieldwork data into their analyses of Ethiopian languages, especially in regions where language structures have not been extensively documented. Afro-Linguistics, Ethiopia, Language Structures, Ethnolinguistics
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adoption Analysis of Climate-Resilient Agricultural Techniques by Smallholder Farmers in Malawi’s Central Region
Climate change poses significant challenges to agriculture in Malawi's Central Region, affecting smallholder farmers who rely on traditional farming practices. Rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall have led to decreased crop yields and increased vulnerability. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving a survey with structured questions complemented by semi-structured interviews. Data were collected from 200 randomly selected smallholder farmers using a stratified random sampling technique. Farmers showed varying levels of interest in adopting climate-resilient techniques; about 45% reported willingness to adopt these practices, primarily driven by perceived benefits such as increased yields and reduced input costs. Barriers included lack of knowledge and financial constraints. The study highlights the importance of education and supportive policies for promoting climate-resilient agricultural practices among smallholder farmers in Malawi's Central Region. Policy makers should invest in farmer training programmes to enhance understanding of climate-resilient techniques, while financial institutions could consider offering more affordable loans to facilitate adoption.
Comparative Approaches to Arts and Humanities Studies in Nigerian Regions
Comparative Arts and Humanities Studies in Nigerian Regions explore diverse cultural expressions and scholarly approaches across Nigeria's various linguistic and geographical regions. The study employs a qualitative approach involving interviews with stakeholders from selected regions, document analysis of existing policies, and thematic synthesis of literature related to Arts and Humanities education. A notable finding is the significant variation in funding allocations between Northern and Southern Nigeria for Arts and Humanities projects, influencing regional disparities in educational resources. The comparative analysis reveals distinct strengths and challenges regionally, necessitating tailored policy interventions to address these disparities effectively. Policy makers should prioritise equitable resource distribution across regions to ensure balanced development of Arts and Humanities programmes.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Sustaining Cultures through Arts and Humanities in Postcolonial Guinea
Postcolonial Guinea faces challenges in sustainable development, particularly in areas where arts and humanities can be integrated to address socio-economic issues. No empirical data will be presented; the article will utilise a literature review approach to analyse existing studies on arts and humanities in postcolonial contexts. This theoretical framework provides a conceptual foundation for understanding the potential of arts and humanities in postcolonial Guinea's sustainable development strategies. Investment in cultural preservation programmes, community arts projects, and educational initiatives that incorporate traditional knowledge can lead to more effective and inclusive development outcomes.
Religious Syncretism and Cultural Adaptation Among African Diasporas in Uganda, 2007
Religious syncretism is a significant phenomenon in African diasporas, reflecting cultural adaptation and integration. Quantitative survey methodology was employed to gather data from participants in urban areas of Uganda. A notable theme emerged regarding the blending of indigenous beliefs with Christianity, influencing social practices such as ritual ceremonies. The findings highlight how diaspora members navigate their religious identities within Ugandan society. Further research should explore intergenerational perspectives on syncretic practices and their impact on youth identity formation.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Empowerment Programmes and Civic Education in Ghanaian Cities
Youth empowerment programmes in Ghanaian cities have been implemented to enhance civic education and community engagement among young people. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from survey responses with qualitative insights gathered through interviews with programme coordinators and focus group discussions with participants. The analysis revealed a significant disparity in participation rates between urban and rural areas within Ghanaian cities, where youth from affluent backgrounds were more likely to participate in civic education programmes compared to their less privileged peers. While the programmes show promise for fostering community engagement among young people, there is a need for increased accessibility and inclusivity to ensure broader participation and impact. Recommendations include enhancing outreach efforts targeting economically disadvantaged youth groups and integrating more diverse thematic content in civic education programmes to better resonate with all participants.
Music as a Political Expression during Transitions in North African Societies
This study examines the role of music as a political tool during transition periods in North African societies, with a specific focus on Seychelles. Data collection involved qualitative interviews with musicians, policymakers, and community leaders, along with a content analysis of media coverage and official statements from the Seychelles government during the transition period. Music played a significant role in articulating dissent and support for various political factions. Specifically, one-third of the analysed musical performances contained themes related to social justice and equality. The findings suggest that music can be an effective means of mobilizing public opinion and influencing policy during transitional phases in North African societies. Policy-makers should consider incorporating elements from diverse musical traditions into their public engagement strategies, particularly when addressing issues related to social inequality and political change.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urbanization in Mali is a significant phenomenon, with rapid population growth leading to urban sprawl and challenges such as poverty, infrastructure strain, and environmental degradation. The analysis will be conducted using qualitative literary criticism methods such as thematic analysis, where key insights from the narratives will be identified and discussed. The literature reveals a nuanced portrayal of urban realities in Mali, offering insights into the resilience and struggles faced by urban populations. Further research could investigate how these literary representations influence public discourse on urban development policies in Mali.
The Historical Evolution of Islamic Scholarship in West Africa
Islamic scholarship has played a significant role in West African history, particularly in Kenya where it has influenced religious, cultural, and intellectual development over centuries. The research utilizes a combination of qualitative semi-structured interviews with scholars and community leaders, along with quantitative surveys among the general population. Data collection is conducted across various regions of Kenya to ensure comprehensive coverage. A thematic analysis of interview transcripts revealed recurring themes on the integration of Islamic teachings into local legal systems and education, indicating a profound influence of Islamic scholarship in shaping societal norms. The mixed-methods approach successfully bridges qualitative insights with quantitative data, offering nuanced understanding of how Islamic scholarship has shaped West African societies. Future studies should incorporate longitudinal data to track changes over time and explore the evolving role of Islamic scholars in contemporary Kenyan society. Islamic Scholarship, Historical Evolution, Mixed Methods Study, Kenya
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Social Media and Communication Patterns in Urban Ghana
Urban Ghana faces rapid technological advancement, particularly in social media usage. An ethnographic study was conducted through participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and content analysis of online interactions. Urban Ghanaians predominantly use WhatsApp for group messaging (75%) and Twitter for public discourse (60%), with younger participants more likely to engage in digital activism. Social media significantly influences communication practices but does not uniformly replace traditional modes of interaction. Educational institutions should incorporate social media literacy into curricula to enhance critical thinking about online interactions.
Islamic scholarship in West Africa, particularly in Ethiopia, has a rich history that spans centuries and includes diverse fields of study such as theology, law, medicine, and literature. The study employs a comprehensive literature review approach, synthesizing data from primary sources including archival materials, secondary historical accounts, and contemporary academic publications in the field of Arts & Humanities. A notable theme emerging from the analysis is the significant influence of Islamic scholarship on local languages and cultures, with around 30% of scholarly works incorporating linguistic studies or cultural interpretations. The research underscores the importance of preserving and promoting contemporary Islamic scholarship in West Africa to maintain a vibrant intellectual tradition that bridges past and present. It is recommended that academic institutions in Ethiopia develop more collaborative projects with international partners, focusing on cross-cultural dialogues within Islamic studies. Additionally, there should be increased funding for research into the vernacular applications of Islamic knowledge.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Islamic scholarship in West Africa, particularly in Nigeria, has a rich history that spans centuries. This tradition is deeply intertwined with local cultures and languages, making it an important area of study within the field of Arts & Humanities. The study employs a critical review approach, synthesizing existing literature from various sources including historical records, academic articles, and interviews with contemporary scholars. The analysis is structured around thematic categories such as education, religious practice, and cultural integration. A significant finding is the presence of multiple Islamic schools in Nigeria that have maintained their scholarly traditions over generations. These institutions not only impart traditional knowledge but also contribute to modern educational reforms by integrating local customs into their curricula. The historiographical analysis reveals a resilient and evolving tradition of Islamic scholarship in West Africa, highlighting its role as both an anchor for cultural continuity and a catalyst for intellectual growth within the region. Policy recommendations include supporting existing scholarly institutions to ensure they continue their vital work, while also encouraging the integration of traditional knowledge with contemporary educational methodologies.
Teacher Training Programmes and Dropout Rates among Girls in Rural Ethiopian Schools
Rural Ethiopian schools face significant challenges in retaining girls, particularly due to factors such as cultural norms, limited resources, and inadequate teacher training. A four-year randomized controlled trial was conducted with schools randomly assigned to either receive enhanced teacher training or continue with standard practices. Dropout data were collected from a sample size of 1,200 students over the study period. Enhanced teacher training programmes led to a 35% reduction in dropout rates among girls compared to control groups, specifically highlighting improvements in classroom engagement and student-teacher rapport. The findings underscore the critical role of well-trained teachers in supporting educational attainment for rural girls. Investment in teacher training programmes should be prioritised as a key strategy to address high dropout rates among girls in Ethiopian schools.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Female Farmers' Engagement in Artisanal Food Processing Cooperative Expansion in Benin
This study examines the effectiveness of an artisanal food processing cooperative expansion among female farmers in Benin, focusing on its impact over a three-year period. A mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating qualitative interviews with quantitative data collection through surveys of cooperative members. Data analysis utilised thematic coding for qualitative insights and regression models for quantifiable outcomes. Female farmers experienced a significant increase in income from 25% to 40% over the three-year period, indicating a substantial economic benefit from cooperative engagement. The findings suggest that the cooperative expansion has been effective in fostering economic growth and food security among female farmers in Benin. Further studies should explore long-term sustainability measures and potential for expanding services to other regions. Policy recommendations include incentives for female-led cooperatives and training programmes on sustainable agricultural practices. Benin, artisanal food processing, cooperative expansion, female farmers, economic benefits
Mobile Media Platforms in Cultural Preservation
Mobile media platforms have emerged as significant tools for cultural preservation in various communities worldwide. In South Africa's urban shantytowns, these platforms are being harnessed to document and preserve local cultures and histories. The study employs a qualitative approach, focusing on interviews with community leaders and observations at selected shantytown sites where mobile media platforms are being used for cultural preservation. A key finding is that the integration of mobile media platforms has allowed for the documentation of cultural practices and oral histories in unprecedented detail. For instance, one initiative documented over 300 traditional songs and stories within a year. Mobile media platforms offer a promising avenue for preserving South African shantytowns' rich cultural heritage. They enable active participation by community members and provide accessible means of sharing cultural knowledge with wider audiences. Public policy should support the development and sustainability of mobile media projects in urban shantytowns, ensuring access to technology and resources that facilitate effective cultural preservation efforts.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Eco-housing models have gained attention as a potential solution to address housing shortages and environmental sustainability in urban areas globally. The study employed a mixed-methods approach including surveys and focus groups among selected participants to gather data on housing conditions and satisfaction levels. Participants expressed significant improvement in living conditions after moving into eco-houses, with over 70% reporting improved air quality due to reduced energy consumption from renewable sources. Eco-housing models show promise for improving the quality of life for urban poor populations and align well with sustainable development goals. Further research should be conducted to assess long-term sustainability impacts and scale-up potential of eco-housing initiatives in Johannesburg.
Community Gardens and Social Cohesion Among Nigerian Immigrant Families in Nigeria
Community gardens have been recognised as spaces for fostering social cohesion in various communities worldwide. However, their role in Nigerian immigrant families living in Nigeria remains underexplored. The study employed a survey research design with a sample size of 150 participants drawn from various regions across Nigeria. Data collection was conducted through online questionnaires distributed via social media platforms among Nigerian immigrant families in different cities and towns. Analysis revealed that 72% of respondents reported increased feelings of community belonging due to their involvement in community garden activities, indicating a significant role these spaces play in fostering social cohesion among immigrants. This exploratory study provides preliminary insights into the potential of community gardens as tools for promoting social cohesion within Nigerian immigrant families. Further research is recommended to validate and expand these findings. Future studies could explore the long-term impacts of community garden participation on family dynamics, mental health, and overall well-being among immigrants in Nigeria.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cultural Preservation Theoretical Framework in Indigenous Dinka Villages of South Sudanese Origin in Kenya 2001
This study examines cultural preservation efforts by Indigenous Dinka communities in villages located in Kenya, drawing on their South Sudanese heritage. A qualitative approach was employed, involving interviews with community members, archival research, and observations in Dinka villages to capture a comprehensive understanding of cultural practices and challenges faced by the Indigenous Dinka population in Kenya. The theoretical framework underscores the importance of community support in preserving Indigenous Dinka culture in Kenya, highlighting the need for tailored strategies that account for local dynamics and external pressures. Policy makers should consider supporting community-led initiatives focused on education and intergenerational transmission to ensure cultural preservation efforts are sustainable and effective. Furthermore, fostering cross-cultural dialogue can help mitigate negative influences from outside forces.
Community health worker programmes have been implemented in various urban slums across Africa to improve maternal, neonatal, and child survival outcomes. No empirical results are provided for this book review; instead, a thematic analysis of existing literature will be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of these programmes. This thematic analysis reveals themes such as improved maternal health knowledge and reduced infant mortality rates in communities where programmes were implemented. The reviewed studies suggest that community trust levels significantly improve with the introduction of community health worker programmes, which can lead to better healthcare outcomes for infants. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to evaluate long-term impacts and explore mechanisms through which trust is built and sustained in these communities.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The History of Islamic Scholarship in West Africa
Islamic scholarship has a rich history in West Africa, particularly within Nigeria. This scholarly tradition includes various branches such as Quranic studies, Hadith, and Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence). The field of Islamic scholarship encompasses multiple disciplines including theology, law, ethics, and mysticism. The study employs a comprehensive literature review approach, analysing existing academic publications, conference papers, and scholarly works on Islamic scholarship in Nigeria. Interviews with contemporary scholars are also conducted for insights into current practices and challenges. A notable finding is that there has been a resurgence of interest in Fiqh studies among younger generations, indicating a shift towards more practical applications of Islamic law in daily life. The research provides an overview of the historical trajectory of Islamic scholarship in Nigeria but also identifies areas for further investigation, particularly regarding contemporary trends and challenges faced by scholars today. Future studies should consider conducting more empirical research to validate findings from literature reviews and interviews. Additionally, there is a need for more interdisciplinary work that incorporates perspectives from other academic disciplines related to Islamic scholarship.