Vol. 2012 No. 1 (2012)

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Evaluation of Power-Distribution Equipment Systems in Rwanda Using Quasi-Experimental Design for Yield Improvement Analysis

Kizito Mugereri, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Rwanda Jean Nkuba, Rwanda Environment Management Authority (REMA)
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18973025
Published: May 16, 2012

Abstract

Power-distribution equipment systems (PDES) play a critical role in ensuring reliable electricity supply to rural areas of Rwanda. However, their effectiveness and impact on agricultural productivity have not been systematically evaluated. A quasi-experimental design was employed to assess the effect of PDES on crop yields. The study utilised data from randomly selected villages where PDES were installed and compared them with control areas without such installations. The analysis revealed a statistically significant increase in maize yield by 15% (95% CI: [4, 26]) in the villages equipped with PDES. This indicated that the power-distribution systems significantly improved agricultural productivity. The quasi-experimental design demonstrated robust results indicating that PDES can enhance crop yields in rural Rwanda. Further studies should be conducted to explore other crops and assess long-term sustainability of these installations. The maintenance outcome was modelled as $Y_{it}=\beta_0+\beta_1X_{it}+u_i+\varepsilon_{it}$, with robustness checked using heteroskedasticity-consistent errors.

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How to Cite

Kizito Mugereri, Jean Nkuba (2012). Evaluation of Power-Distribution Equipment Systems in Rwanda Using Quasi-Experimental Design for Yield Improvement Analysis. African Journal of Epistemology and Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS), Vol. 2012 No. 1 (2012). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18973025

Keywords

RwandaQuasi-experimental designPower-distribution equipment systemsAgricultural productivityMethodologyYield analysisAfrica

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Vol. 2012 No. 1 (2012)
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African Journal of Epistemology and Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS)

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