A Data Descriptor for a Longitudinal Study of Kangaroo Mother Care Scale-up and Neonatal Thermoregulation in Kayes Region, Mali

This study addresses a current research gap in Medicine concerning Measuring the reduction in neonatal hypothermia through the scale-up of "Kangaroo Mother Care" wards in district hospitals across the Kayes Region, Mali in Mali. The objective is to clarify key debates, identify practical implications, and outline a focused agenda for scholarship and policy. A qualitative approach was used, drawing on recent literature and policy sources to frame the analysis. The analysis indicates persistent structural constraints alongside emerging local innovations; however, evidence remains uneven across contexts and sectors. The paper argues for context‑specific approaches and stronger empirical foundations in future research. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Measuring the reduction in neonatal hypothermia through the scale-up of "Kangaroo Mother Care" wards in district hospitals across the Kayes Region, Mali, Mali, Africa, Medicine, data descriptor This structured abstract provides a standardised summary to support rapid screening, indexing, and assessment of scholarly contribution.