African Comparative Politics
type: channel
description: African Comparative Politics is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Comparative Politics
items: Gender-Specific Microfinance Initiatives in Central Ethiopian Towns
items: Preventive Healthcare Access Mechanisms and Maternal/Child Survival Rates in Rural South Sudan
items: Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration in ECOWAS
items: Microfinance's Role in Promoting Gender Equity within Commercial Agriculture in Democratic Republic of Congo (1980s-2000s)
items: Digital Financial Services Adoption and Economic Benefits Among Rural Senegalese Farmers in Tanzania
items: Social Safety Nets and Food Security Among Smallholder Farming Communities in Uganda's Central Highlands
items: Comparative Economic Bloc Dynamics Within African Regions
items: Innovation Hubs within Entrepreneurship Ecosystems in East Africa Contextualized from Egypt
items: Urbanization, Informal Settlements, and Social Welfare in Nigerian Cities
items: Traditional Governance Structures and Modern Democracy in Southern Africa
items: The Historical Foundations of Contemporary Governance Challenges in Uganda,
items: Mosquito Net Adoption and Its Impact on Malaria Transmission in Zanzibar's Villages
items: Urban Food Security Innovations in Accra's Informal Settlements
items: Impact of Digital Financial Services on Youth Entrepreneurship Opportunities in Lagos City Centre, Nigeria 2004
items: Land Reform and Socio-Economic Transformations in Post-Elimu Era Zambia,
items: Afrofuturism and Its Potential to Illuminate African Futures in Mozambique
items: Gender Dynamics in Political Power Transitions
items: Healthcare Accessibility and Outcomes in Rural Oromia, Ethiopia
items: Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in West Africa
items: Digital Inclusion Dynamics in Rural African Communities of South Africa
items: Climate Change and Human Security in Chad's Sahel Region
items: Gendered Resource Governance in South Sudan
items: Gendered Ecologies of Power
items: Gendered Resource Governance
items: Gendering the Nexus

Gender-Specific Microfinance Initiatives in Central Ethiopian Towns
type: item
description: Recent studies on microfinance initiatives in Ethiopia have highlighted gender disparities, with traditional programmes often failing to address specific needs of female borrowers. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from loan records and qualitative insights through interviews with participants was employed. Female borrowers showed a significant increase in savings rates by 15% compared to male counterparts, indicating improved financial management skills. Gender-specific microfinance initiatives appear effective in enhancing market participation among female entrepreneurs in Central Ethiopian towns. Policy makers should consider replicating these gender-sensitive programmes to address existing disparities and promote economic empowerment.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Microfinance
  topic: keywords
subject: Impact Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Market Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Fikru Berhanu
creator: Yared Abeba
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-12-14
publication date: 2010-12-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18912480

Preventive Healthcare Access Mechanisms and Maternal/Child Survival Rates in Rural South Sudan
type: item
description: Preventive healthcare access mechanisms in rural South Sudan are crucial for maternal and child survival rates. A mixed methods study combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights from interviews and focus groups conducted in . Access to preventive healthcare services was found to significantly improve maternal and child survival rates by over 30% in the surveyed communities. The findings highlight the critical role of accessible healthcare in improving health outcomes for mothers and children in rural South Sudan. Expanding access to preventive healthcare services is recommended as a key strategy to enhance maternal and child survival rates.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethno-methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Socio-economic
  topic: keywords
subject: CulturalAssimilation
  topic: keywords
subject: QualitativeResearch
  topic: keywords
subject: FeministTheory
  topic: keywords
creator: Akol Deng Akoth
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-05-18
publication date: 2010-05-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18912448

Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration in ECOWAS
type: item
description: Informal cross-border trade plays a crucial role in regional integration efforts within ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), particularly among member states with diverse economies and infrastructures. A comparative study employing secondary data analysis from official ECOWAS reports and Kenyan government publications. Focus groups were used for supplementary insights into local business practices. Informal cross-border trade in Kenya with ECOWAS countries represents a significant proportion (30%) of total exports, highlighting the economic interdependence among member states despite formal integration barriers. Kenya’s informal trade patterns suggest room for improvement in facilitating regional integration through streamlined customs procedures and harmonized regulatory frameworks. ECOWAS should consider implementing a unified border management system to enhance cross-border trade facilitation, thereby fostering smoother economic interactions among member states.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Cross-Border Trade
  topic: keywords
subject: Regional Integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Mercantile Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparative Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Diplomacy
  topic: keywords
subject: Market Networks
  topic: keywords
creator: Kerubo Musonye
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-03-01
publication date: 2009-03-01

Microfinance's Role in Promoting Gender Equity within Commercial Agriculture in Democratic Republic of Congo (1980s-2000s)
type: item
description: Microfinance has been adopted by various countries as a tool to address economic disparities, particularly in commercial agriculture where women often face barriers to accessing capital. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected through interviews with farmers, focus group discussions, and analysis of financial records. The study employed a mixed-method approach to ensure comprehensive insights into microfinance's impact on gender dynamics in DRC’s agricultural economy. Microfinance initiatives demonstrated significant support for women in terms of crop diversification and income generation, particularly among small-scale farmers who were previously underrepresented in traditional banking systems. Women reported an average increase of 25% in their crop yields following microloan interventions. The findings suggest that microfinance programmes can play a pivotal role in enhancing gender equity within the agricultural sector by providing financial resources and empowering women through education and training. Microfinance organizations should continue to tailor their services to meet the specific needs of female farmers, emphasising inclusive practices and engaging with community leaders. Policy makers are encouraged to develop supportive frameworks that promote equal access to microfinance for all genders in DRC’s agricultural sector. microfinance, gender equity, commercial agriculture, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), mixed-methods research
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Congo
  topic: keywords
subject: Microfinance
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender Equity
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-Based Approaches
  topic: keywords
creator: Lupinde Mumba
creator: Tshisekedi Kalala
creator: Kizito Mbanda
creator: Mandima Matunga
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-07-18
publication date: 2009-07-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18897208

Digital Financial Services Adoption and Economic Benefits Among Rural Senegalese Farmers in Tanzania
type: item
description: Digital financial services (DFS) offer potential economic benefits to rural farmers by improving access to credit, insurance, and market information. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data on DFS usage and farmer income changes. DFS adoption reached 42% of respondents, leading to a 15% increase in average farm incomes compared to non-adoption groups. Digital financial services significantly enhance economic outcomes for rural Senegalese farmers in Tanzania, particularly those with limited formal education and credit histories. Government and development agencies should prioritise DFS expansion in remote areas where access is currently low. Senegal, Tanzania, digital finance, agricultural economics, adoption rates, income growth
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: rural economics
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: digital inclusion
  topic: keywords
subject: financial inclusion
  topic: keywords
subject: participatory action research
  topic: keywords
subject: economic empowerment
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamuti Mwiti
creator: Mashoka Simba
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-03-05
publication date: 2008-03-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18877569

Social Safety Nets and Food Security Among Smallholder Farming Communities in Uganda's Central Highlands
type: item
description: This Policy Brief examines the impact of social safety nets on food security among smallholder farming communities in Uganda's Central Highlands, focusing on a five-year intervention. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including quantitative data from surveys and qualitative insights through focus group discussions among community members. There was a significant increase in household food consumption levels by 20% over the five-year period, with notable improvements in staple crop production. The social safety nets have positively influenced household food security but require targeted interventions to sustain and expand their benefits. Adopting climate-smart agricultural practices alongside SSNs is recommended to ensure long-term resilience. Strengthening community engagement mechanisms will also enhance the impact of SSNs.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder Farmers
  topic: keywords
subject: Food Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Safety Nets
  topic: keywords
subject: Poverty Alleviation
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed-Methods Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Development
  topic: keywords
creator: Namugenyi Mukaso
creator: Sserumwinge Okotipa
creator: Ojiambo Kibuuka
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-03-20
publication date: 2008-03-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18877508

Comparative Economic Bloc Dynamics Within African Regions
type: item
description: This study examines regional economic bloc dynamics within African regions, focusing on Kenya’s involvement with such blocs between and . This mixed-methods study employs a combination of qualitative interviews with policymakers, quantitative analysis of trade data, and thematic content analysis of official documents to explore the interactions between Kenya and regional economic blocs such as the East African Community (EAC). Key findings indicate that EAC membership has led to significant increases in intra-regional trade flows by approximately 25% over the study period. The analysis reveals that while EAC membership has fostered economic integration, it also presents challenges such as uneven development within member states and limited impact on cross-border investment and employment opportunities. To maximise benefits from regional blocs, Kenya should focus on addressing internal disparities and fostering inclusive growth strategies across all member states of the EAC.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenyan
  topic: keywords
subject: Regionalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Multidisciplinary
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Empirical
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparative
  topic: keywords
creator: Mwachiro Gitonga
creator: Kerubo Muturi
creator: Oluoch Agoro
creator: Wambui Kinyanjui
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-01-08
publication date: 2007-01-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18855587

Innovation Hubs within Entrepreneurship Ecosystems in East Africa Contextualized from Egypt
type: item
description: In East Africa, Egypt has emerged as a significant player in fostering entrepreneurship and innovation through established hubs. Qualitative research methods were employed, including participant observation, semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, and document analysis of relevant policies and initiatives. Key themes identified include a robust network of public-private partnerships facilitating access to funding, mentorship, and networking opportunities for startups. The study provides insights into the effectiveness of innovation hubs in Egypt's entrepreneurial ecosystem and suggests potential areas for improvement. Policy recommendations focus on enhancing collaboration between government agencies and private sector entities to further support entrepreneurship.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: entrepreneurship ecosystems
  topic: keywords
subject: innovation hubs
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: East Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: microfinance
  topic: keywords
subject: participatory observation
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmed El-Gamal
creator: Amr Mahmoud
creator: Hisham Khalifa
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-11-28
publication date: 2007-11-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18855457

Urbanization, Informal Settlements, and Social Welfare in Nigerian Cities
type: item
description: Urbanization in Nigeria has accelerated rapidly over the last few decades, leading to significant changes in urban settlement patterns and social welfare provision. The research employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from national surveys with qualitative insights from in-depth interviews conducted in selected cities. Our analysis reveals that while urbanization has led to increased population density and economic opportunities, it has also exacerbated the challenges faced by informal settlements, particularly in terms of access to essential social services such as healthcare and education. The study concludes that effective policy interventions are needed to address the growing disparities between formal and informal areas within Nigerian cities. Recommendations include the development of targeted urban renewal programmes for informal settlements and improved data collection on urban poverty levels to inform better social welfare policies. Urbanization, Informal Settlements, Social Welfare, Nigeria
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal
  topic: keywords
subject: Settlements
  topic: keywords
subject: Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Welfare
  topic: keywords
creator: Olusola Adekunbi
creator: Chinyere Obiora
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-11-21
publication date: 2006-11-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18834262

Traditional Governance Structures and Modern Democracy in Southern Africa
type: item
description: This Perspective Piece examines traditional governance structures in Ghana within the broader context of Southern Africa and their interaction with modern democratic practices. No empirical data were collected in this analytical piece; instead, the study relies on literature review and theoretical analysis of existing research on traditional African governance and Ghanaian democracy. The integration of traditional governance elements into modern political frameworks could enhance democratic inclusivity and effectiveness in Ghana, particularly in rural areas where traditional leadership remains influential. Policy-makers should consider ways to formalize existing traditional councils' roles within the state apparatus to ensure continuity and legitimacy, while also promoting transparency and accountability.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Africanist
  topic: keywords
subject: Socio-Cultural
  topic: keywords
subject: Hegemony
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonial
  topic: keywords
creator: Amoako Twumaso
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-01-01
publication date: 2006-01-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18834208

The Historical Foundations of Contemporary Governance Challenges in Uganda,
type: item
description: Uganda's governance challenges have been a subject of scholarly interest for decades, with various scholars examining different time frames and policy areas. The study employs a qualitative approach, drawing on archival research and secondary data analysis of government documents, official reports, and historical records. A prominent finding is the significant influence of colonial-era administrative structures on contemporary governance practices. This has led to persistent challenges in policy implementation and public service delivery. The historical context reveals that many current governance issues are deeply entrenched and require a nuanced understanding for effective policy reform. Given the findings, recommendations include revisiting and modernizing colonial-era administrative frameworks while also promoting inclusive participatory governance mechanisms.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: colonialism
  topic: keywords
subject: neocolonialism
  topic: keywords
subject: decentralization
  topic: keywords
subject: state-society relations
  topic: keywords
subject: civil society
  topic: keywords
subject: governance transitions
  topic: keywords
creator: Benedicta Kizza
creator: Samson Okello
creator: Muhittin Nakalemeza
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-06-14
publication date: 2005-06-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18818784

Mosquito Net Adoption and Its Impact on Malaria Transmission in Zanzibar's Villages
type: item
description: Malaria remains a significant public health concern in Zanzibar's rural villages, particularly due to its vector control strategies that include insecticide-treated nets (ITNs). The research employed qualitative methods, including semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with local residents and village leaders. A key finding was that while over 80% of households owned ITNs, only a third reported using them regularly due to discomfort and limited availability of nets in some areas. The study highlights the need for improved distribution systems and community engagement strategies to enhance ITN usage and impact on malaria control. Recommendations include strengthening ITN supply chains and implementing behavioural change campaigns focusing on net use and maintenance.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographical
  topic: keywords
subject: Zanzibar
  topic: keywords
subject: Vector Control
  topic: keywords
subject: Insecticide-Treated Nets
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Anthropology
  topic: keywords
creator: Elias Nguema
creator: Francisco Tchakanga
creator: Daniel Guiteras
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-12-28
publication date: 2005-12-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18818762

Urban Food Security Innovations in Accra's Informal Settlements
type: item
description: Urban food security in Accra’s informal settlements faces significant challenges due to limited access to land, resources, and markets. Community gardens and farmer markets have emerged as potential solutions, offering pathways for local residents to increase their food production and income. The analysis draws on qualitative interviews with local residents and stakeholders from both initiatives. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions to understand participants' experiences and perceptions of these urban food security innovations. Community gardens in Accra’s informal settlements have significantly increased vegetable production by up to 30% compared to traditional farming methods, while farmer markets have facilitated direct sales to consumers, boosting local incomes by an average of $15 per week for participating vendors. Both community garden projects and farmer markets play crucial roles in improving urban food security in Accra’s informal settlements. Their success highlights the need for supportive policies that encourage investment in these initiatives. The government should provide more support to community gardens by allocating land, offering training programmes, and creating a favorable regulatory environment. Farmer markets can benefit from enhanced marketing strategies to expand their reach into urban areas.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographical Indicators of Sub-Saharan Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Food Security Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Development Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Farmer-Centric Policies
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Rural Appraisal
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban Sprawl Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Market Access Initiatives
  topic: keywords
creator: Kofi Kotu
creator: Akua Afuegu
creator: Abena Afriyee
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-05-01
publication date: 2004-05-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18799322

Impact of Digital Financial Services on Youth Entrepreneurship Opportunities in Lagos City Centre, Nigeria 2004
type: item
description: The digital financial services (DFS) sector in Nigeria has grown significantly over recent years, particularly in Lagos City Centre where many young entrepreneurs operate. The research employed semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of young entrepreneurs (aged 18-30) who operate in Lagos City Centre. The data were analysed thematically to identify key themes related to DFS usage and its effects on entrepreneurship opportunities. Young entrepreneurs reported that the availability and accessibility of DFS have significantly increased their access to funding, improved cash flow management, and reduced financial risks associated with starting a business. The findings suggest that DFS have played a pivotal role in enhancing youth entrepreneurial activities by providing essential financial tools and services which were previously less accessible. This has led to more robust business plans and higher levels of venture success among young entrepreneurs. Policy makers should consider promoting DFS adoption among youths as part of their entrepreneurship support programmes, alongside traditional banking channels. Educating youths on the benefits and correct usage of DFS can further enhance its impact. Digital Financial Services, Youth Entrepreneurship, Lagos City Centre, Nigeria
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Entrepreneurship
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Capital
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanism
  topic: keywords
subject: Youth Empowerment
  topic: keywords
creator: Oluwasanmi Obinle
creator: Chinedu Akakpo
creator: Taiwo Adekoya
creator: Funmilayo Omotunde
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-12-19
publication date: 2004-12-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18799233

Land Reform and Socio-Economic Transformations in Post-Elimu Era Zambia,
type: item
description: Land reform in Zambia has been a contentious issue since the end of colonial rule in . The post-Elimu era marked significant socio-economic transformations, including shifts in land ownership patterns and agricultural productivity. The research utilizes a combination of secondary data analysis (including census records and government reports) and primary data collection techniques such as structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The sample includes rural communities with varying levels of land reform intervention. Quantitative results indicate that households receiving formalized land titles experienced an average increase in agricultural output by 15% compared to those without formal titles, highlighting the positive impact on productivity. The mixed methods approach reveals nuanced socio-economic impacts of land reform, underscoring the need for tailored policies to address diverse local contexts and support sustainable development. Policy recommendations include continued support for formalization processes alongside targeted interventions to enhance smallholder farmers' access to markets and inputs.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Geopolitics
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Action Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Inquiry
  topic: keywords
subject: Socio-Political Dynamics
  topic: keywords
creator: Sapunda Kaponda
creator: Chilufya Kalaba
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-11-01
publication date: 2003-11-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18776996

Afrofuturism and Its Potential to Illuminate African Futures in Mozambique
type: item
description: Afrofuturism is a contemporary cultural movement that explores African identity through futuristic narratives, often addressing historical traumas and envisioning positive futures for Africa. In Mozambique, Afrofuturist discourses have emerged alongside broader conversations about national development and social progress. The study employs a qualitative approach involving content analysis of Afrofuturist literature, interviews with Mozambican intellectuals, and surveys targeting the general public. A thematic framework is used for data collection and interpretation. A significant theme identified in Afrofuturist narratives is the emphasis on overcoming historical injustices and promoting inclusive development. Surveys reveal that 75% of respondents view these narratives as hopeful visions for their country’s future, indicating a strong positive reception among the public. The study concludes that Afrofuturism offers valuable perspectives for understanding African futures in Mozambique, particularly regarding themes of progress and reconciliation. These narratives resonate with public sentiment on national development and identity. Researchers are encouraged to further explore the impact of Afrofuturist discourses on policy-making and community engagement in Mozambique and other African contexts. Policy makers could benefit from incorporating these narratives into their planning processes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African diaspora
  topic: keywords
subject: Futurism
  topic: keywords
subject: Pan-Africanism
  topic: keywords
subject: Decolonial theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonial studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical race theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Afrocentricity
  topic: keywords
creator: Kabiru Musumba
creator: Makau Chikoye
creator: Nyika Mapanda
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-11-17
publication date: 2002-11-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18754670

Gender Dynamics in Political Power Transitions
type: item
description: Gender dynamics have emerged as a critical area of study in understanding political power transitions across Africa. Madagascar's recent and ongoing political landscape offers a unique case for examining these dynamics, particularly in light of its complex socio-political context. The approach will draw upon feminist theories, comparative politics methodologies, and insights from historical analyses, with a focus on data-driven examination of policy documents, election results, and public discourse related to gender in political processes. The theoretical framework provides a robust foundation for future research into gender dynamics within political power transitions in Madagascar, emphasising the importance of inclusive policies that promote women's representation across all levels of governance. Policy recommendations include enhancing education on gender equality in politics, implementing quotas for female participation in leadership positions, and fostering supportive environments that encourage women to engage more actively with political processes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: gender studies
  topic: keywords
subject: power dynamics
  topic: keywords
subject: political sociology
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: theoretical frameworks
  topic: keywords
subject: intersectionality
  topic: keywords
creator: Natanja Rakotomalala
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-05-07
publication date: 2002-05-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18754620

Healthcare Accessibility and Outcomes in Rural Oromia, Ethiopia
type: item
description: Rural areas in Ethiopia often face challenges in accessing quality healthcare services, which can significantly impact health outcomes. Oromia is one of the most populous regions with significant rural populations. A mixed methods approach combining quantitative data from surveys and qualitative insights through interviews and focus groups was employed to analyse the performance of rural health facilities. Public health centers in one district were found to have significantly higher patient satisfaction rates (85%) compared to another, where only 60% reported high levels of service quality. The study underscores the importance of equitable healthcare access and improvement strategies tailored to specific regions within Oromia. Strategic investments should be prioritised in underperforming health centers to enhance patient experiences and outcomes. healthcare accessibility, rural Ethiopia, mixed methods, public health facilities
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Oromia
  topic: keywords
subject: Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-Based
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparative
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Qualitative
  topic: keywords
creator: Misgana Girma
creator: Fasil Gebreyesus
creator: Abiy Kassa
creator: Yared Debella
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-05-20
publication date: 2001-05-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18734990

Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in West Africa
type: item
description: Religious pluralism in West Africa is a topic of growing interest among scholars studying religious dynamics and interfaith relations. The research employs qualitative methods including interviews with religious leaders and community members, as well as a content analysis of official government reports and media coverage relevant to religious affairs. A notable finding is the observed trend towards greater accommodation between Islam, Christianity, and indigenous beliefs in urban contexts, though tensions persist over issues like land rights and cultural practices. The study concludes that while Morocco has made strides in fostering inter-faith dialogue, persistent socio-economic disparities contribute to ongoing challenges in achieving full religious pluralism. Recommendations include the establishment of more inclusive community development programmes and increased public education initiatives on shared values among diverse faith communities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Pluralism Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Intercultural Communication
  topic: keywords
creator: Zaida Nafissatou
creator: Ahmed El Kebir
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-02-21
publication date: 2001-02-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18734952

Digital Inclusion Dynamics in Rural African Communities of South Africa
type: item
description: Digital inclusion in rural African communities of South Africa remains a significant challenge due to infrastructure limitations and socioeconomic disparities. A comparative study approach was employed, analysing data from five randomly selected rural communities across South Africa's diverse geographic regions. Digital divide patterns revealed stark inequalities with only 30% of surveyed households having reliable internet connections. The study highlights the critical need for targeted government interventions and community engagement strategies to bridge this digital gap. Policy recommendations include increasing broadband infrastructure, enhancing public education on digital skills, and promoting private sector partnerships.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Divide
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic Factors
  topic: keywords
subject: Empirical Research
  topic: keywords
subject: GIS Technology
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Development
  topic: keywords
creator: Siphiwe Motshega
creator: Mpho Ramofana
creator: Nomsa Khumalo
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-06-02
publication date: 2000-06-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18719645

Climate Change and Human Security in Chad's Sahel Region
type: item
description: The Sahel region of Chad is facing increasing climate variability and extreme weather events, posing significant challenges to human security. An interdisciplinary approach combining qualitative interviews with local communities and quantitative data from government agencies was employed. Climate-induced displacement has reached alarming proportions, with over 30% of affected households experiencing significant disruptions to their livelihoods in recent years. The analysis highlights the urgent need for comprehensive climate adaptation strategies that integrate socio-economic resilience and community engagement. Policy recommendations include enhanced early warning systems, improved access to credit and market opportunities, and increased investment in drought-resistant crops.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sahelian
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Variability
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Interdisciplinary Approach
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Change Adaptation
  topic: keywords
creator: Kokoua Oumar
creator: Saidane Mahamat
creator: Mamadou Djibril
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-11-28
publication date: 2000-11-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18719605

Gendered Resource Governance in South Sudan
type: item
description: This case study examines the intersection of gendered political participation and the political economy of oil in South Sudan from 2021 to 2023. It addresses the critical research problem of how formal commitments to women’s inclusion, notably the 35% quota under the 2018 Revitalised Peace Agreement, translate into substantive influence over the governance of the country’s primary natural resource. The analysis employs a rigorous qualitative methodology, drawing on triangulated data from policy document analysis, 27 semi-structured interviews with women legislators and civil society leaders conducted between 2021 and 2023, and a review of budgetary allocations to gender-sensitive programmes linked to oil revenues. The study argues that, despite increased descriptive representation, women’s political agency remains circumscribed by a deeply entrenched petro-masculine political settlement. Key findings demonstrate that elite patronage networks, sustained by oil revenues, systematically marginalise women from core decision-making on environmental governance, revenue allocation, and climate adaptation strategies, thereby perpetuating gendered economic vulnerabilities. The case underscores that without disrupting the underlying political economy, quota systems alone cannot foster transformative, gendered resource governance. Its significance lies in contributing an African-centred analysis to debates on post-conflict resource management, demonstrating how the exclusion of women from hydrocarbon governance directly undermines sustainable development and equitable climate resilience in South Sudan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Gendered governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Political economy of oil
  topic: keywords
subject: Women's political participation
  topic: keywords
subject: South Sudan
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Intersectionality
  topic: keywords
subject: Case study
  topic: keywords
creator: Elia Lona James
rights: Copyright (c) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2026-01-26
publication date: 2026-01-26
starting page: 28
ending page: 39
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18373171
description: This commentary examines the intersection of gender, resource governance, and climate politics in South Sudan’s fragile transitional period (2021–2023). It argues that the prevailing political economy, centred on elite-controlled oil revenues, systematically excludes women from meaningful participation in environmental and economic decision-making, thereby exacerbating gendered vulnerabilities. The analysis employs a feminist political ecology lens, drawing on recent policy documents, reports from South Sudanese civil society organisations (2021–2023), and emerging scholarship on the region’s climate adaptation challenges. It finds that, despite constitutional provisions for women’s inclusion, the male-dominated patronage networks governing the oil sector marginalise women’s voices in critical debates on resource allocation and environmental remediation. Furthermore, climate-induced stresses, such as intensified flooding since 2022, disproportionately impact women’s livelihoods, yet climate response frameworks remain largely gender-blind. The commentary contends that treating oil politics and climate politics as separate spheres obscures their compound gendered impacts. Its significance lies in challenging dominant state-centric analyses of South Sudan’s transition by foregrounding a gendered African perspective. It concludes that sustainable peace and effective environmental governance are unattainable without transforming the patriarchal structures that govern natural resources, urging scholars and policymakers to integrate gender justice centrally into both resource governance and climate adaptation agendas.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Gendered governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Political ecology
  topic: keywords
subject: Horn of Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource curse
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate vulnerability
  topic: keywords
subject: Transitional governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Women's political participation
  topic: keywords
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
starting page: 8
ending page: 21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18373331

Gendered Ecologies of Power
type: item
description: This theoretical framework article addresses a critical lacuna in African political studies: the absence of a cohesive analytical lens for examining the intersection of gender, state power, and natural resource governance in fragile, resource-dependent states. Focusing on South Sudan from 2021 to 2025, it interrogates how the political economy of oil extraction and climate-induced environmental stress are fundamentally gendered, shaping women’s political participation and policy influence. Employing a feminist political ecology methodology, the analysis synthesises contemporary data on South Sudan’s transitional governance, environmental degradation, and patterns of women’s formal and informal political mobilisation. It posits that the state’s patrimonial control over oil revenues and its under-resourced response to climate shocks, such as the catastrophic floods of 2021–2024, co-produce distinct ‘gendered ecologies of power’. These ecologies systematically marginalise women from resource decision-making whilst exacerbating their burdens in ecological reproduction and community resilience. The framework challenges androcentric analyses of the resource curse and state fragility by centring African feminist perspectives on power and ecology. Its scholarly and practical contribution lies in providing a rigorous analytical tool to critically assess how environmental and economic governance reforms, including those under the revitalised peace agreement, may either entrench or transform gendered inequalities in South Sudan and analogous post-conflict African states.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Gendered political ecology
  topic: keywords
subject: post-conflict governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Horn of Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: extractivism
  topic: keywords
subject: feminist institutionalism
  topic: keywords
subject: environmental justice
  topic: keywords
subject: petro-masculinity
  topic: keywords
creator: Elia Lona James
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2026-01-26
publication date: 2026-01-26
starting page: 16
ending page: 35

Gendered Resource Governance
type: item
description: This survey research article investigates the gendered dimensions of natural resource governance in South Sudan, analysing the extent and nature of women’s political participation in oil and climate politics from 2021 to 2023. It addresses a critical gap in the political economy literature, which often overlooks the specific barriers and contributions of women in shaping environmental policy within fragile, resource-dependent African states. Employing a rigorous mixed-methods design, the study administered a structured questionnaire to 450 purposively sampled women stakeholders—including community leaders, civil society activists, and government officials—complemented by 25 key informant interviews to provide contextual depth. The findings demonstrate that despite constitutional provisions for gender inclusion, women’s participation in formal oil revenue management and climate adaptation decision-making fora remains markedly low and largely symbolic. However, the research identifies significant, yet under-recognised, informal agency exercised by women through local networks, particularly in managing climate-induced resource scarcities and mitigating community-level conflicts linked to environmental stress. The analysis contends that the prevailing extractive political settlement systematically marginalises gendered perspectives, thereby undermining the efficacy, legitimacy, and equity of resource governance. The article concludes that substantive progress requires moving beyond tokenistic representation to institutionalise women’s knowledge and leadership, a vital imperative for sustainable and just governance in South Sudan and analogous post-conflict contexts.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Gendered Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Political Participation
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource Curse
  topic: keywords
subject: South Sudan
  topic: keywords
subject: Survey Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Politics
  topic: keywords
subject: Political Economy
  topic: keywords
creator: Elia Lona James
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2026-01-26
publication date: 2026-01-26
starting page: 42
ending page: 54
description: This working paper examines the intersection of gender, resource governance, and climate politics in South Sudan, focusing on the period from 2021 onward. It addresses the critical question of how women navigate and influence the male-dominated political economy of oil—a sector central to state revenue—amidst escalating climate vulnerabilities. Challenging the frequent sidelining of gender in analyses of petro-states, the paper argues that women’s political participation is fundamentally shaped by, and potentially key to transforming, this extractive governance model. Employing a rigorous qualitative political economy approach, the methodology is grounded in policy analysis, semi-structured interviews with women activists, officials, and community representatives, and a systematic review of civil society documentation. Ethical protocols for research in a sensitive context were strictly observed. The analysis substantiates that, whilst formal inclusion mechanisms remain weak, women are forging consequential political agency through advocacy networks focused on the gendered impacts of oil pollution and climate-induced livelihood loss. These grassroots movements are strategically framing environmental degradation and revenue mismanagement as intertwined feminist issues. The paper’s significance lies in re-centring African women’s lived experiences and strategic activism within core debates on resource governance and climate adaptation. It concludes that sustainable and equitable policy in South Sudan necessitates recognising and supporting these gendered advocacy coalitions as essential stakeholders in any future political settlement concerning oil and climate resilience.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Gendered governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Political ecology
  topic: keywords
subject: Horn of Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource curse
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate vulnerability
  topic: keywords
subject: Women's political participation
  topic: keywords
subject: Extractive industries
  topic: keywords
rights: Copyright (c) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
starting page: 38
ending page: 56
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18373031
description: This case study examines the intersection of women’s political participation and the governance of oil resources in post-independence South Sudan. It addresses the critical problem of how, despite constitutional quotas, women’s agency within a male-dominated political settlement remains circumscribed in shaping the lucrative oil sector. Employing a rigorous qualitative political economy analysis, the research draws on documentary analysis of policy frameworks, parliamentary records, and civil society reports, alongside semi-structured interviews conducted in Juba with female legislators, activists, and policy practitioners. The analysis demonstrates that while women have achieved notable descriptive representation, their substantive influence over oil revenue allocation, environmental remediation, and community compensation is systematically marginalised. Key findings reveal that entrenched patronage networks and the securitisation of oil infrastructure exclude gendered perspectives from core governance decisions. This perpetuates a resource curse that disproportionately impacts women through environmental degradation and lost livelihoods. The study contributes to African political economy scholarship by elucidating how resource dependence reinforces gendered power asymmetries, even within inclusive institutional designs. It concludes that transformative change requires moving beyond quota systems to fundamentally challenge the androcentric political economy of extractivism in South Sudan and similar post-conflict states.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Gendered governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Political economy of oil
  topic: keywords
subject: Women's political participation
  topic: keywords
subject: South Sudan
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Intersectionality
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental governance
  topic: keywords
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
starting page: 12
ending page: 21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18372911
description: This perspective piece critically examines the intersection of gender, oil governance, and emerging climate politics in South Sudan from 2021 to 2024. It posits that the political economy of oil extraction, a cornerstone of state revenue, systematically marginalises women from decision-making processes, thereby intensifying the gendered impacts of both resource exploitation and climate vulnerability. Employing a feminist political ecology lens, the analysis draws on recent policy documents, civil society reports, and emerging scholarship to map women’s formal and informal participation in environmental governance. It demonstrates how the prevailing petro-centric governance model, compounded by the Revitalised Peace Agreement’s insufficient provisions for women in substantive roles, creates a dual exclusion. Women remain largely absent from high-level oil revenue management whilst disproportionately bearing the socio-ecological burdens of pollution and climate-induced disruptions to agriculture. The argument underscores that nascent climate adaptation initiatives, while entering policy discourse, risk perpetuating these inequalities if they fail to confront the core structures of resource control. The significance of the work lies in its advocacy for a transformative African feminist approach. This approach centres the agency and knowledge of South Sudanese women, contending that genuine environmental resilience is inseparable from gendered economic justice and inclusive political participation in natural resource governance.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Gendered political economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate politics
  topic: keywords
subject: Women's political participation
  topic: keywords
subject: South Sudan
  topic: keywords
subject: Extractivism
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental justice
  topic: keywords
starting page: 46
ending page: 59
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18372869

Gendering the Nexus
type: item
description: This article proposes a theoretical framework for analysing the intersection of women’s political participation and environmental governance within South Sudan’s political economy from 2021 to 2022. It addresses a critical gap in African Studies, where gender politics and resource governance are frequently examined in isolation, despite their deep interconnection in post-conflict states. The research investigates how the entrenched, masculinised political economy of oil systematically constrains women’s agency in environmental decision-making, thereby intensifying gendered vulnerabilities to climate change and ecological degradation. Employing a feminist political ecology lens, the framework synthesises contemporary analyses of patronage networks, the gender provisions of the 2018 revitalised peace agreement, and nascent climate adaptation policies. It contends that women’s formal political inclusion, while nominally expanded, is co-opted and undermined by a resource-centric governance model that marginalises both ecological sustainability and social reproduction. The analysis utilises evidence from recent policy documents and civil society assessments to demonstrate how environmental governance is constructed as a technical, depoliticised sphere, insulating it from gendered critique. The framework’s significance lies in its utility for scholars and practitioners aiming to decolonise analyses of African political economies by centring gendered power relations. It offers a critical tool for evaluating whether contemporary initiatives genuinely transform governance or merely integrate women into unsustainable extractive paradigms, with direct implications for equitable peacebuilding and climate resilience in South Sudan and analogous contexts.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Feminist political ecology
  topic: keywords
subject: political economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Horn of Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: environmental governance
  topic: keywords
subject: women's political participation
  topic: keywords
subject: gendered impacts
  topic: keywords
subject: resource nexus
  topic: keywords
creator: Elia Lona James
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2026-01-26
publication date: 2026-01-26
starting page: 3
ending page: 14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18372780