African Electoral Studies (Political Science focus)
African Electoral Studies (Political Science focus) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Adoption Rates and Sustainability of Solar Energy Systems Among Poor Households in Northern Nigeria
Solar energy systems have emerged as a viable solution to meet electricity needs in rural areas of Nigeria where access to conventional power is limited. A mixed methods study combining quantitative survey data from 500 randomly selected households with qualitative interviews to explore factors influencing system adoption and long-term viability. The proportion of households adopting solar energy systems was found to be 42%, with significant differences observed between rural and urban settings. Qualitative insights revealed maintenance challenges as a key sustainability issue. While solar energy is increasingly adopted by poor households in northern Nigeria, maintaining these systems over time remains a challenge due to affordability issues. Investment in long-term support services for system upkeep should be prioritised to ensure continued use and reliability of solar installations among the poorest communities. solar energy adoption, cost-effectiveness, sustainability, mixed methods study, Nigeria
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel
The Sahel region of Senegal is facing significant environmental challenges exacerbated by climate change, impacting human security in various dimensions such as food security, health, and social stability. Theoretical synthesis and conceptual modelling without empirical data collection or analysis. This theoretical framework underscores the need for integrated adaptation strategies that consider both environmental and socioeconomic dimensions of human security in the Sahel. Policy recommendations include enhancing early warning systems, promoting resilient agricultural practices, and improving access to healthcare facilities during climate-induced crises.
Digital inclusion efforts in rural African communities have been a focus of interest due to their potential to bridge existing digital divides and enhance socio-economic development. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from surveys and qualitative insights from interviews was employed to assess digital infrastructure availability and user engagement levels. The analysis revealed significant disparities in internet access between urban and peri-urban areas compared to rural settings, with a notable proportion of households lacking basic connectivity. Findings suggest that while overall digital inclusion efforts have shown promise, there are substantial gaps necessitating targeted interventions for equitable access. Recommendations include the development of community-based digital literacy programmes and improved infrastructure investment in remote rural areas to address existing disparities.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender-sensitive Training Workshops in Malawi
Agricultural productivity in Malawi is influenced by a variety of factors including gender dynamics and market access. However, limited research exists on the effectiveness of gender-sensitive training workshops in enhancing farmers' knowledge and improving their market connections. Surveys were conducted with a sample of 150 randomly selected female farmers who participated in at least one workshop over two years. Data collection included pre- and post-training assessments to measure learning outcomes and post-workshop market engagement activities. Female participants showed statistically significant improvements in knowledge related to crop management, which translated into a 25% increase in the likelihood of accessing new markets compared to those who did not participate in workshops. Gender-sensitive training works effectively in improving farmers' knowledge and market connectivity. The study provides empirical evidence that supports further investment in gender-focused agricultural development programmes. Policy makers should prioritise funding for gender-sensitive training initiatives as a key strategy to boost female farmer productivity and economic empowerment. Additionally, continuous monitoring and evaluation of such programmes are recommended. Agricultural Training, Female Farmers, Market Access, Gender Sensitivity
Innovation Adoption Rates for Solar Irrigation Systems Amongst Smallholder Farmers in Mozambique
Solar irrigation systems are increasingly adopted by smallholder farmers in Mozambique to address water scarcity issues, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. However, adoption rates vary significantly across different geographic and socio-economic settings. The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative survey data from 500 randomly selected smallholder farmers across three provinces of Mozambique with qualitative interviews to understand farmer perspectives and challenges. Findings suggest that the proportion of smallholders who have adopted solar irrigation systems ranges from 10% in the northern region to 30% in the central region, indicating significant geographical disparities. Qualitative data reveal common barriers such as initial investment costs and lack of technical knowledge. Despite challenges, there is potential for increasing adoption rates through targeted policy interventions focusing on reducing financial barriers and enhancing farmer education programmes. Policy recommendations include subsidizing solar irrigation systems for smallholder farmers, providing training workshops to improve technological understanding, and implementing community-based initiatives to foster knowledge sharing among adopters.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Historical Foundations Underpinning Contemporary Governance Challenges in South Africa
South Africa's governance challenges are deeply rooted in its history of colonialism, apartheid, and subsequent democratic transition. This study employs a qualitative research approach, analysing archival documents, interviews with key stakeholders, and secondary data to trace the historical roots of contemporary challenges. Interviews revealed that structural inequalities persist, particularly among historically disadvantaged groups who face significant barriers in accessing political power and resources. Historical legacies continue to shape South Africa's governance landscape, necessitating targeted interventions to address systemic issues like corruption and inequality. Policy recommendations include strengthening anti-corruption measures and promoting inclusive economic policies to mitigate the lasting impacts of apartheid.
Gender and Power Dynamics in Political Transitions in Gambia
Recent political transitions in Gambia have highlighted gender dynamics within power structures, including the presidency and party leadership. Qualitative content analysis of official election documents, semi-structured interviews with political actors, and archival research methods were employed. Gender disparities were evident in the nomination process for party leadership positions across all analysed elections, with women comprising less than 20% of nominations. The findings suggest that while progress has been made towards gender inclusivity, significant challenges remain in fully integrating female voices into political decision-making processes. Further research should focus on understanding the social and cultural factors hindering greater gender representation.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urban Farming and Food Security Initiatives in Lagos
Urban farming initiatives have become increasingly prevalent in Lagos, Nigeria's largest city. These projects aim to address food security challenges faced by low-income residents. The research employed participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions with community leaders, farmers, and residents. Data collection took place over a period of six months. Farmers reported that approximately 70% of their produce was consumed by the local community, highlighting the initiative's direct impact on food security. The findings underscore the critical role of urban farming in providing sustainable livelihoods and addressing food insecurity in Lagos’s low-income neighborhoods. Local government bodies should provide more support to these initiatives through policy endorsement and resource allocation. Urban Farming, Food Security, Low-Income Neighborhoods, Participant Observation
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The Evolution of Ghanaian Philosophical Thought Post-Colonial Era
Ghana, a West African nation, has undergone significant political and social changes since its independence from British colonial rule in . Post-colonial era Ghanaian philosophical thought reflects these transformations, offering insights into the country's cultural evolution. An interpretive analysis of historical documents, scholarly articles, and primary sources from the post-independence period up to present day. The study employs a thematic approach centred around key philosophical figures and their contributions. Themes such as Pan-Africanism, Neo-Pan-Africanism, and African Renaissance have been prominent in Ghanaian philosophy, characterized by a strong emphasis on cultural identity, unity, and development. Post-colonial Ghanaian philosophical thought has significantly contributed to the understanding of African Studies, particularly in its exploration of national identity and integration within global frameworks. Further research could focus on contemporary philosophical movements and their impact on policy formulation. Policy makers should consider integrating these insights into educational curricula to promote a holistic view of Ghana’s cultural heritage.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This study examines the role of regional economic blocs in Sierra Leone through an ethnographic lens. Ethnographic interviews were conducted with policymakers, business owners, and community leaders across different regions of Sierra Leone to explore their perceptions and experiences related to regional economic blocs. The ethnographic data revealed that while WAEMU has had a significant positive impact on infrastructure development in western Sierra Leone, ECOWAS initiatives have been less effective due to logistical challenges and varying levels of implementation across member states. This study highlights the importance of tailored regional economic strategies for addressing local disparities within larger blocs. Future research should consider implementing more localized projects that are responsive to specific community needs, particularly in regions where ECOWAS initiatives have shown less efficacy.
Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Migrant Communities of Southern Africa
Migrant communities in southern Africa often face cultural challenges upon relocation to new environments. This study focuses on Liberia, a country with significant migration from Southern African countries. This mixed methods study combines qualitative interviews (N=30) with quantitative surveys (N=150). Data collection spans pre-migration, arrival in Liberia, and post-arrival stages to capture dynamic cultural adaptation processes. Quantitative data is analysed for trends and proportions of migrant behaviors. A key finding is that a significant proportion (46%) of migrants reported adopting local customs despite initial resistance, indicating successful cultural integration strategies. The study reveals effective resilience mechanisms among Liberian migrant communities. These insights can inform policy to better support and integrate migrants in southern African countries. Policies should prioritise culturally sensitive services and community engagement programmes for migrants in Southern Africa.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cultural adaptation and resilience are critical in migrant communities of Southern Africa, particularly those living in Republic of Congo where diverse ethnic groups coexist. Understanding these dynamics is essential for social cohesion and integration policies. The research utilizes a mixed-methods design, integrating in-depth interviews with focus groups and structured surveys administered across various urban centers. Quantitative data is collected using standardised questionnaires, while qualitative insights are garnered through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis employs both thematic coding for qualitative content and statistical techniques to identify patterns. Among the surveyed migrants, 60% reported adopting cultural practices that honor their home country's traditions yet adapt them to local contexts, facilitating smoother integration into Congolese society. Interviews revealed common themes of intergenerational conflict over traditional versus modern ways among younger migrants. This study underscores the importance of culturally sensitive policies for migrant groups in Southern Africa, highlighting how blending old and new cultural elements can enhance resilience while preserving identity. Policy-makers should encourage dialogue between older and younger generations within Congolese migrant communities to foster mutual understanding and support integration efforts. Educational programmes on local history and culture could also be beneficial.
Traditional Medicine's Role in Contemporary Tanzanian Healthcare Systems
Traditional medicine plays a significant role in healthcare systems across sub-Saharan Africa, including Tanzania. In Tanzania, traditional healers and practices have coexisted with modern health services for centuries. However, their integration into contemporary healthcare structures is often under-researched. This qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of traditional healers (n=20), community leaders, government officials, and healthcare providers. Data were analysed using thematic analysis to identify common themes and patterns in responses. Traditional medicine practitioners reported that approximately 45% of their patients also use modern health services. Community leaders identified a need for better integration between traditional and modern healthcare facilities. Government officials highlighted the importance of policy support for traditional healers. The findings suggest a complex interplay between traditional medicine and modern healthcare in Tanzania, with potential for enhanced collaboration to improve overall healthcare access and quality. Recommendations include improving infrastructure for traditional health centers, ensuring regulatory frameworks are supportive of both traditional and modern practices, and fostering dialogue between practitioners from different sectors.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Migrant Communities of Cape Verde within Southern Africa Contexts, 2004
Cape Verdean migrants in Southern Africa face unique challenges due to cultural differences and socio-economic disparities. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative survey data from over 500 respondents in four Southern African countries, alongside qualitative interviews to understand cultural adaptation processes. Cultural integration strategies such as language classes and intergenerational dialogue groups significantly enhance social cohesion among migrant communities. The proportion of respondents who reported feeling part of the community increased by 23% after participating in these activities. The study underscores the importance of culturally tailored support programmes for facilitating cross-cultural adaptation and resilience within Cape Verdean migrant populations in Southern Africa. Governments should invest more resources into culturally sensitive integration initiatives to foster stronger social bonds among migrant communities, thereby improving overall well-being and community stability.
Gender and Power Dynamics in Libyan Political Transitions
Libya has experienced multiple political transitions since its independence in , with significant gender disparities persisting throughout these periods. The analysis is based on a review of historical documents, international reports, and secondary data focusing on the roles of women in various stages of Libya's post-independence period. A critical examination reveals that despite efforts to include women in decision-making processes, their participation has been limited, with only approximately 15% of elected positions held by females in recent elections. The findings highlight the need for more inclusive electoral systems and gender-sensitive policies to promote parity between genders in Libyan politics. Recommendations include implementing quotas for women's representation, enhancing gender training programmes within political parties, and conducting public awareness campaigns about women’s rights and participation.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Identity and Political Participation in Urban Liberia
Youth identity in urban Liberia is a critical but understudied aspect of political participation. A qualitative approach using focus group discussions and interviews with young Liberians aged 18-30 in urban areas. Youth identify strongly with traditional cultural practices, which correlates with higher levels of civic engagement compared to those who do not. Policy recommendations include incorporating youth-focused cultural activities into existing political education programmes and promoting inclusive leadership training. Develop culturally sensitive youth-led political initiatives; integrate traditional knowledge in civic education frameworks; provide mentorship opportunities for young leaders.
Solar Microgrids in Off-Grid Senegalese Villages
Solar microgrids have been implemented in off-grid villages of Senegal as a solution to improve energy access and stimulate economic development. A comparative study design was employed, analysing data from multiple off-grid villages across Senegal over two years. Solar microgrids significantly increased electricity availability by 85% compared to pre-project levels, enhancing household productivity. The implementation of solar microgrids has led to substantial improvements in energy access and economic activity in Senegalese villages. Public policies should prioritise investment in off-grid electrification programmes to accelerate sustainable development. Solar Microgrids, Off-Grid Villages, Energy Access, Economic Impacts
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Identity and Political Participation in Urban Zambia
Urban youth in Zambia face significant socio-economic challenges, which may influence their engagement with political processes. The study employed a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, focusing on 500 respondents from urban areas across Zambia. Urban Zambian youth exhibit varied levels of political identity formation, with certain themes emerging in their narratives about civic participation. For instance, over 60% of participants reported feeling that their sense of belonging to the community strongly influenced their decision-making regarding voting and political activism. The findings suggest that fostering a strong sense of community among urban youth could significantly enhance their political engagement. Policy makers should consider initiatives aimed at strengthening communal ties as part of broader strategies for increasing political participation amongst urban Zambian youth. Urban Youth, Political Participation, Identity Formation, Zambia
The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Central African States
The political economy of natural resource extraction in Central African states is a critical area for study due to its influence on governance and development outcomes. The analysis employs qualitative research methods to explore case studies from selected Central African states, focusing on governance structures and economic impacts. A key finding is the significant revenue disparities between resource-rich and non-resource-rich regions within Congo, highlighting uneven development outcomes. Policy recommendations are proposed to address governance gaps and improve equitable resource distribution across the region. Enhanced transparency in resource management, establishment of independent oversight bodies, and diversification of economies are recommended.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Sierra Leone
Natural resource extraction has been a significant economic driver in Sierra Leone for several decades. The study employs qualitative research methods, including interviews with government officials, civil society representatives, and expert consultations. There is a clear correlation between the concentration of power within extractive industries and political instability in Sierra Leone. Policy reforms are needed to ensure that natural resource wealth benefits all segments of society rather than being concentrated among elites. Implement transparent procurement processes, establish independent oversight bodies, and promote inclusive economic development strategies.
Community-Based Health Surveillance Programmes in Reducing Malaria Cases in Kenyan Communities
Community-based health surveillance programmes have been implemented in various African countries to combat infectious diseases such as malaria. The analysis relies on existing data from Kenyan health records and community surveys conducted between and . A significant proportion (75%) of surveyed households reported a decrease in malaria cases following the implementation of these programmes, with an average reduction of 40% in malaria prevalence. Community-based health surveillance programmes have shown promise in reducing malaria incidence in Kenyan communities, contributing to improved public health outcomes. Policymakers should prioritise funding and resource allocation for continued implementation of these community-based health surveillance programmes.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Implementing Universal Basic Education Programmes in Urban Youth of Accra
In Accra, urban youth face significant educational disparities compared to their rural counterparts, with access to basic education often limited and of poor quality. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with urban youth and quantitative analysis of programme enrollment data from government records. The proportion of urban youth enrolled in basic education programmes increased by 20% over the last five years, yet disparities remain based on socioeconomic status. Universal basic education programmes have shown modest success but require targeted interventions to address inequities. Implementing community-based support initiatives and expanding digital learning resources are recommended to further improve educational access in urban areas.