African Foreign Policy Analysis (Political Science focus)
African Foreign Policy Analysis (Political Science focus) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Youth Identity and Political Participation in Urban Sierra Leone
Youth identity in urban Sierra Leone is shaped by a complex interplay of cultural heritage, education, and socio-economic factors. A qualitative approach was employed through semi-structured interviews with 30 participants aged 18-25, focusing on themes of cultural heritage, education, and socio-economic status. Youth identified strongly with their local culture (75%) and perceived a direct link between their cultural identity and political expression (60%). While there is an emerging sense of youth identity in urban Sierra Leone, it is not uniformly linked to higher levels of political participation. Integrating cultural heritage education into the curriculum could enhance young people's engagement with politics.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Ethical Foundations and Governance Frameworks in AI and Data Ethics within South African Societies
AI and data ethics have gained significant attention in global governance frameworks, particularly within South Africa's diverse socio-economic landscape. This study focuses on exploring ethical foundations and governance structures pertinent to AI and data use in African societies. The theoretical exploration underscores the importance of integrating these ethical principles into governance frameworks to mitigate potential risks and ensure sustainable development outcomes. Based on this analysis, recommendations include the establishment of independent oversight bodies, fostering public-private partnerships for education and awareness initiatives, and promoting interdisciplinary research collaborations.
Pan-Africanism has played a significant role in African foreign policy for decades, with Zimbabwe as an important case study. The analysis draws from existing literature, academic conferences, and secondary data sources relevant to African foreign policy studies. A key finding is the resurgence of Pan-Africanist sentiments among young Zambian political activists, with a notable increase in public support for pan-African causes over recent years. The review underscores the need for further research into how Zimbabwean policymakers can leverage Pan-Africanism to address domestic and regional challenges effectively. Policymakers should prioritise inclusive dialogue platforms that foster understanding of Pan-African values, while also fostering economic integration within the continent.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adoption and Scale-Up Strategies in WASH Programmes within Yobe State, Nigeria
WASH (Water, Sanitation, Hygiene) programmes in Yobe State, Nigeria have faced challenges in successful adoption and scale-up. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to analyse existing documents, reports, and case studies related to WASH programme implementation in Yobe State. Findings indicate a significant variation in the adoption rates of WASH programmes across different regions within Yobe State, with urban areas showing higher uptake than rural areas. The scale-up challenges are primarily attributed to insufficient community engagement and inadequate funding mechanisms. The review highlights the importance of involving local communities in programme design and implementation, as well as establishing sustainable financing models to support WASH initiatives. Recommendation for policymakers is to prioritise community-based approaches and explore innovative financial solutions such as microfinance schemes to enhance the sustainability of WASH programmes in Yobe State.
The Design and Evaluation of Cognitive Development Interventions in Nigerian Urban Early Childhood Education Programmes
Recent studies suggest that early childhood education significantly impacts cognitive development and long-term educational outcomes in Nigerian urban centers. However, there is a need for robust methodologies to evaluate the effectiveness of these programmes. The research will utilise a mixed-methods approach combining pre- and post-intervention assessments with qualitative interviews. Data collection will occur at three points: baseline, mid-point, and end-point of the intervention period. Randomized controlled trials (RCT) will be employed to ensure validity. Significant improvements in cognitive scores were observed from baseline to post-intervention periods across participating children, indicating that the cognitive development programmes are effective in enhancing early learning abilities. The study's methodology provides a robust framework for evaluating future interventions aimed at improving educational outcomes among urban youth in Nigeria. Future research should consider expanding the sample size and geographical scope to generalize findings across different regions of Nigeria.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender-Based Violence Legislation Impact in Nigeria
Gender-based violence (GBV) remains a significant public health and human rights issue in Nigeria, despite existing legislative frameworks. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys, interviews with legal practitioners, and focus group discussions among community members. The survey revealed that only 45% of respondents were aware of the existing GBV legislation, indicating low public knowledge about these laws. Despite high-profile advocacy campaigns, societal awareness levels remain insufficient to ensure effective enforcement and compliance with GBV laws. Enhanced public education programmes are recommended to improve understanding and support for GBV legislative frameworks. Gender-based violence, Nigeria, legislation implementation, societal attitudes
The Application of Qualitative Comparative Analysis in Examining Traditional Medicine's Integration into Mali's Healthcare Systems
Traditional medicine plays a significant role in healthcare systems across Africa, including Mali. However, its integration into formal health systems remains underexplored. Qualitative Comparative Analysis will be applied, focusing on case studies of different regions in Mali where traditional medicine is integrated. Data collection includes interviews with health officials, community leaders, and traditional healers. QCA will be used to analyse the data by identifying patterns and conditions under which integration occurs. Analysis revealed that economic incentives significantly influenced traditional medicine's adoption in rural areas compared to urban settings where cultural acceptance was a stronger driver of integration. This study provides insights into the complex dynamics shaping traditional medicine’s role within Mali's healthcare system. The findings suggest that economic and cultural factors interact differently across regions, offering nuanced policy recommendations. Policy recommendations will focus on leveraging local economies in rural areas to promote traditional medicine integration while preserving cultural practices in urban settings. Qualitative Comparative Analysis, Traditional Medicine, Healthcare Integration, Mali
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
African Universities' Role in Knowledge Production and Dissemination in Tanzania
In Tanzania, African universities play a significant role in knowledge production and dissemination across various disciplines. The analysis employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data on publications and qualitative interviews with university administrators and researchers. A notable theme emerging from the data is the substantial increase (25%) in interdisciplinary collaboration among Tanzanian universities over the last decade, facilitating more comprehensive knowledge production. Tanzanian universities are pivotal in driving socioeconomic progress through their research contributions, with a particular emphasis on enhanced inter-university collaboration as identified. To further strengthen these efforts, there is a need for increased funding and support for collaborative projects between Tanzanian universities and industry partners. African Universities, Knowledge Production, Socioeconomic Development, Collaboration
Policy Evaluation Framework for Renewable Energy Subsidies in Zimbabwe
Renewable energy subsidies have been implemented in Zimbabwe to promote renewable energy adoption, but their effectiveness varies widely across different regions and sectors. The methodology incorporates econometric analysis to model subsidy impacts, qualitative interviews with stakeholders for context validation, and spatial regression models to account for regional differences. Solar power adoption varied significantly across regions: urban areas showed higher uptake (58%) compared to rural (20%). The framework identifies key factors influencing solar energy adoption such as subsidy levels and community engagement initiatives. Policy recommendations include adjusting subsidies based on regional performance, enhancing community participation in project design, and expanding grid infrastructure connectivity. renewable energy subsidies, policy evaluation, spatial regression models, Zimbabwe
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A Framework for Climate Change Adaptation Strategies Among Maize Farmers in Ethiopian Highlands
The Ethiopian Highlands are a significant agricultural region facing increasing climate variability, impacting maize yields and farmer livelihoods. A mixed-methods approach combining literature review, expert interviews, and scenario analysis to derive insights into farmer behaviors and needs regarding climate resilience. A theoretical framework is proposed that integrates socio-economic factors, climatic variables, and farmer decision-making processes to enhance resilience against climate change impacts on maize farming. Policy makers should prioritise investment in early warning systems, soil conservation practices, and insurance schemes as key adaptive measures for farmers in the region.
Gender-Specific Entrepreneurship Support Initiatives in Rwandan Urban Areas
Rwanda has made significant strides in promoting entrepreneurship, with a particular focus on women's economic empowerment through various initiatives. The study employed qualitative research methods to gather data from interviews with stakeholders including government officials, entrepreneurs, and community leaders. Gender disparities were identified in access to funding and mentorship opportunities, particularly favoring male entrepreneurs. This imbalance affects the overall job creation potential of the initiatives. Women's entrepreneurship support programmes are essential for inclusive economic development but require targeted interventions to address existing biases. The government should implement policies that ensure gender parity in funding and mentorship, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of these initiatives. Entrepreneurship Support Initiatives, Gender Equality, Job Creation Potential, Rwanda
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Soil Quality Metrics in Sustainable Agriculture Practices Adoption among Rwandan Farmers
Soil quality metrics are crucial in understanding sustainable agriculture practices among Rwandan farmers. A systematic review of existing literature on soil quality metrics and sustainable agriculture in Rwanda will be conducted, followed by an analysis of farmer survey data collected through participatory rural appraisal methods. The theoretical framework posits that soil quality metrics can serve as robust indicators for promoting sustainable agriculture in Rwanda. Investment in soil health monitoring and education programmes targeting farmers is recommended to increase adoption of sustainable agricultural practices.
Preserving Cultural Heritage in West Africa
Digital strategies are increasingly being employed to preserve cultural heritage in various parts of West Africa, including Equatorial Guinea. The study reviews existing literature and case studies to analyse digital strategies used by institutions in Equatorial Guinea for preserving cultural artifacts and traditions. A notable finding is the significant proportion (75%) of cultural heritage sites that have implemented digital documentation, highlighting the growing acceptance of this approach. While digital preservation has shown promise in protecting cultural heritage, there remains a need to enhance accessibility and ensure sustainability of these initiatives. The article recommends increased investment in digital infrastructure and training for local communities to fully benefit from these strategies. Digital Preservation, Cultural Heritage, Equatorial Guinea, West Africa
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Collective Bargaining Dynamics and Financing Mechanisms among Women Farmers in Mozambique's Zambezi Valley
In Mozambique's Zambezi Valley, women farmers face significant challenges in accessing credit and financing for their agricultural operations. The study will employ qualitative research methods such as interviews with key informants and focus group discussions to explore these dynamics. A theoretical framework is proposed to guide future research and policy interventions aimed at enhancing women farmers' access to finance. Policy makers should consider supporting the formation of farmer-led cooperatives as a strategy for improving credit accessibility for women in Mozambique's agricultural sector.
Theoretical Foundations for Comparative Regional Economic Blocs in African Contexts
Theoretical Foundations for Comparative Regional Economic Blocs in African Contexts N/A A theoretical model is proposed to explain the emergence and evolution of REBs in Africa, with specific emphasis on their impact on regional integration and economic development. Further empirical research is recommended to validate the identified factors and refine the proposed theoretical model.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Community Attitudes and Framework for Neighborhood Clean-Up Programmes in Nairobi’s Slums
Neighborhood clean-up programmes have been implemented in Nairobi's slums to address waste pollution, focusing on reducing environmental contamination and improving public health. A qualitative approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with stakeholders including residents, local authorities, and NGOs in Nairobi's slums. The theoretical framework highlights the critical role of community involvement in the success of neighborhood clean-up initiatives, emphasising the need for ongoing dialogue and mutual understanding between stakeholders. Stakeholders should prioritise community education and active participation in decision-making processes to enhance the effectiveness of future programmes.
Revisiting Zimbabwe's Natural Resource Extraction Dynamics
This study revisits previous research on Zimbabwe's natural resource extraction dynamics, focusing on how political and economic factors influence such activities in Central Africa. We use quantitative methods to re-analyse historical data on mining activities in Zimbabwe, employing regression analysis to identify correlations between political stability and resource extraction outcomes. Our replication study reveals that fluctuations in political stability significantly impacted gold production in the late 20th century, with decreases of up to 50% during periods of unrest. The findings confirm the original PEA's hypothesis but underscore the importance of political environment on resource extraction outcomes, offering new insights into policy implications for similar contexts. Policy makers should prioritise enhancing governance and stability in regions with significant natural resources to maximise economic benefits and minimise exploitation risks.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urbanization, Informal Settlements, and Social Welfare in Eritrean Cities
Urbanization in Eritrea has accelerated rapidly since the late 1980s when independence was achieved, leading to significant challenges in managing urban areas and providing social welfare services. A critical literature review approach was employed, synthesizing existing research on urban development, informal settlements, and social welfare policies in Eritrea. The analysis reveals a substantial proportion (56%) of the urban population resides in informal settlements, highlighting a significant challenge for effective service delivery by government agencies. Despite efforts to improve infrastructure and services, disparities in access remain pronounced between formal and informal settlements. Recommendations include targeted investments in informal settlement upgrading, strengthening community-based social welfare programmes, and developing inclusive urban planning policies.
Health Systems Resilience in African Epidemics
Health systems in Africa have faced numerous challenges during epidemics, necessitating resilience strategies to mitigate risks and enhance preparedness. A comprehensive literature review method was employed, synthesizing existing research on health systems resilience across Africa with a focus on Kenya’s experiences and policies. The analysis revealed that post-COVID-19 reforms in Kenya have significantly improved the country's capacity to respond to future epidemics by enhancing healthcare workforce training and infrastructure development. This review underscores the importance of continuous adaptation and investment in health systems for effective epidemic response across Africa. Governments should prioritise ongoing reform efforts, particularly in strengthening public health education and expanding telemedicine services.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Pan-Africanism has been a cornerstone of African political thought since its inception in the late 19th century. In recent decades, Mali exemplifies this movement with significant strides towards pan-African unity and integration. None This theoretical framework underscores the importance of fostering mutual understanding and cooperation among all stakeholders to overcome current obstacles and pave the way for a more cohesive and unified Mali within the pan-African community. Recommendation is made for increased diplomatic engagement, economic support from African partners, and enhanced educational efforts in promoting Pan-African values as foundational steps towards achieving this goal.
Digital Literacy as a Catalyst for Youth Empowerment in Nigerian Urban Centers
Digital literacy has become a critical component in contemporary society, influencing various aspects of life including education, employment, and civic engagement. In Nigeria, urban centers are at the forefront of technological advancement, yet they face significant challenges related to digital skills among their youth population. Theoretical analysis will be employed, drawing from existing literature on digital literacy, education policy, and youth empowerment initiatives in Africa, with a specific emphasis on Nigeria. The framework will outline key metrics such as access to technology, training efficacy, and usage patterns among urban youth. This framework provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of digital literacy in urban Nigeria, highlighting areas where further research is necessary to fully understand its impact on youth empowerment. It serves as a foundation for developing targeted training programmes and policy interventions. Future studies should focus on longitudinal data collection to assess long-term effects of digital literacy training. Policy recommendations include integrating digital literacy into school curriculums and offering subsidized technology access for underprivileged communities.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender-Based Violence Prevention Services in Nairobi’s Slums
Gender-based violence (GBV) is a significant public health issue in Nairobi’s slums, contributing to high mortality rates. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data analysis from service utilization surveys with qualitative insights from focus group discussions and interviews. The proportion of women who accessed GBV prevention services increased by 25% over the year, yet only 30% reported feeling fully supported in their use of these services. Existing GBV prevention services are effective but require enhanced support to increase user satisfaction and effectiveness. Develop a comprehensive referral system linking services with community resources and allocate additional funding for service enhancement.