African International Relations | 14 June 2010
Climate Change and Human Security in Somalia's Sahel Region: An Ethnographic Exploration
A, b, u, k, a, r, A, b, d, u, l, l, a, h, i, ,, A, b, d, i, a, z, i, z, H, a, g, i, ,, A, l, i, M, o, h, a, m, e, d
Abstract
This study explores how climate change affects human security in Somalia's Sahel region. Qualitative ethnographic methods were employed through participant observation, semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and archival research within selected villages and local administration centers. A key finding is that approximately 70% of households reported reduced crop yields due to erratic rainfall patterns over the past five years, leading to increased food insecurity. The study highlights the vulnerability of Sahelian communities to climate-induced shocks, underscoring the need for localized adaptation strategies and integrated governance solutions. Local authorities should prioritise early warning systems and community-based agricultural diversification programmes to enhance resilience against future climatic events.