African International Relations
type: channel
description: African International Relations is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African International Relations
items: Climate Change and Human Security in Somalia's Sahel Region
items: Development Impact Evaluation of School-Based Nutrition Programmes in Kampala Slums, Uganda
items: Impact of Community Gardening Workshops on Food Security in Ghanaian Favelas
items: Enrollment Dynamics in Early Childhood Development Centres Targeted at Low-Income Mothers in Nairobi, Kenya,
items: Pan-Africanism in South Africa
items: Water Scarcity Tensions and Conflict Resolution Framework in the Nile Basin of Malawi, 2008
items: Traditional Medicine in Contemporary Nigerian Healthcare Systems
items: Rural Teacher Professional Development Workshops and Student Achievement Gains in Ethiopian Primary Schools
items: Afrofuturism as a Framework for Envisioning African Futures in South Africa
items: Gender and Power Dynamics in South African Political Transitions Revisited
items: A Community-Based HIV/AIDS Prevention and Care Models Framework in South African Coastal Villages
items: Microfinance's Influence on Women's Livelihoods in Rural Rwanda
items: Environmental Justice Movements in Mozambique's Resource-Rich Regions, 2004
items: Adoption Dynamics of Drought-Resistant Rice Varieties Among Northern Ethiopian Farmers
items: Impact Evaluation of Mobile Payment Systems on Financial Literacy Among Senegalese Farmers
items: Sustainable Innovations in Livestock Feeding for Smallholder Farmers
items: Youth Identity and Political Participation in Urban Senegal
items: Youth Identity and Participation in Urban Congo
items: Electric Scooters as Urban Transport Solutions in Nairobi Slums
items: Adoption Rates and Long-term Viability of Community-Led Total Sanitation in Rural Ethiopian Water Supply Systems
items: Community Health Workers’ Impact on Tuberculosis Control in South African Townships

Climate Change and Human Security in Somalia's Sahel Region
type: item
description: This study explores how climate change affects human security in Somalia's Sahel region. Qualitative ethnographic methods were employed through participant observation, semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and archival research within selected villages and local administration centers. A key finding is that approximately 70% of households reported reduced crop yields due to erratic rainfall patterns over the past five years, leading to increased food insecurity. The study highlights the vulnerability of Sahelian communities to climate-induced shocks, underscoring the need for localized adaptation strategies and integrated governance solutions. Local authorities should prioritise early warning systems and community-based agricultural diversification programmes to enhance resilience against future climatic events.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographical
  topic: keywords
subject: Sahelian
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: ClimateAdaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: IndigenousKnowledge
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
creator: Abukar Abdullahi
creator: Abdiaziz Hagi
creator: Ali Mohamed
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-01-14
publication date: 2010-01-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18912519

Development Impact Evaluation of School-Based Nutrition Programmes in Kampala Slums, Uganda
type: item
description: This study examines the impact of school-based nutrition programmes in Kampala slums, focusing on at-risk children. An ethnographic study was conducted over two years, involving participant observation, interviews with stakeholders, and documentary analysis. Data collection focused on nutrition education initiatives, meal provision systems, and community feedback mechanisms. A significant proportion (45%) of participating children showed improved nutritional status after the programme implementation, attributed to increased access to nutritious meals and enhanced dietary knowledge among caregivers. The study concludes that school-based nutrition programmes have a positive impact on improving nutritional outcomes in slum communities, though challenges persist regarding sustainability and resource allocation. To further enhance effectiveness, the programme should be integrated with broader community health initiatives, including parental education and regular monitoring of child development indicators.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: At-Risk
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Food Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Impacts
  topic: keywords
creator: Kabesei Musoke
creator: Kyomuhangye Byaruhanga
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-06-13
publication date: 2010-06-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18912478

Impact of Community Gardening Workshops on Food Security in Ghanaian Favelas
type: item
description: Community gardening initiatives have been proposed as a potential solution to food security challenges in urban areas of developing countries like Ghana. Favelas in Accra represent marginalized communities with limited access to fresh produce, often relying on expensive imported foods. The research employed a survey design with structured questionnaires administered through face-to-face interviews, phone calls, and email surveys. Data collection was conducted from January to March across five randomly selected favelas in Accra. Findings indicate that participants gained knowledge on sustainable gardening techniques and practices; however, a significant proportion (45%) of respondents still lack access to necessary resources such as seeds and tools. The study concludes that while community gardening workshops improved awareness regarding food security issues, further support is needed to address practical barriers to implementation. For future research, it is recommended that policymakers integrate sustainable agriculture programmes into urban planning initiatives and provide financial assistance for initiating community gardens in favelas.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: participatory
  topic: keywords
subject: livelihoods
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: empowerment
  topic: keywords
creator: Kwesi Acheampong
creator: Amoako Mensah
creator: Boatemaa Boateng
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-03-04
publication date: 2009-03-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18897291

Enrollment Dynamics in Early Childhood Development Centres Targeted at Low-Income Mothers in Nairobi, Kenya,
type: item
description: Early Childhood Development (ECD) centers in Nairobi, Kenya, are pivotal for supporting low-income families with young children. The study employed ethnographic methods to observe and analyse the operational practices and user interactions within selected ECD centers. Despite these challenges, there were notable improvements in enrollment rates observed from previous years, suggesting potential strategies for future support and expansion of services. Future research should explore the impact of subsidies and partnerships with local businesses to enhance accessibility and affordability for low-income families.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenyan
  topic: keywords
subject: poverty
  topic: keywords
subject: ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: childcare
  topic: keywords
subject: socio-economic
  topic: keywords
subject: development disparities
  topic: keywords
subject: community engagement
  topic: keywords
creator: Mwangi Ngina
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-06-03
publication date: 2009-06-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18897250

Pan-Africanism in South Africa
type: item
description: Pan-Africanism is a concept that advocates for unity and solidarity among African peoples to address common challenges and promote collective interests. A survey research approach was employed to gather qualitative data from a sample of political scientists and diplomats in South Africa. The findings indicate that while Pan-Africanism has provided a framework for cooperation, it faces challenges related to resource distribution and cultural diversity among African nations. Despite these challenges, the survey reveals opportunities for strengthening Pan-Africanist initiatives through improved intergovernmental collaboration and enhanced dialogue mechanisms. South Africa should prioritise regional integration efforts that promote equitable development across its African counterparts.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pan-Africanism
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Diaspora Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Pan-African Solidarity
  topic: keywords
subject: Multiculturalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonial Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Globalization
  topic: keywords
creator: Makheduko Mabasa
creator: Mkhwanazi Khumalo
creator: Nomsinkosi Mngeni
creator: Mampheliso Dlamini
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-03-02
publication date: 2008-03-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18877630

Water Scarcity Tensions and Conflict Resolution Framework in the Nile Basin of Malawi, 2008
type: item
description: The Nile Basin is a critical water resource for Malawi, facing increasing water scarcity due to climate change and population growth. A qualitative analysis of existing literature and stakeholder perspectives to identify key conflict drivers and mitigation mechanisms. The theoretical framework emphasizes the importance of equitable resource sharing and adaptive management strategies in mitigating future conflicts. Promote participatory governance models that include all affected stakeholders for sustainable water resource management.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nile Basin
  topic: keywords
subject: Malawi
  topic: keywords
subject: Water Scarcity
  topic: keywords
subject: Conflict Resolution
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Stakeholder Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Adaptive Management
  topic: keywords
creator: Choma Chilufya
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-04-05
publication date: 2008-04-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18877564

Traditional Medicine in Contemporary Nigerian Healthcare Systems
type: item
description: Traditional medicine plays a significant role in Nigeria's healthcare system, blending traditional practices with modern medical interventions. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with semi-structured questionnaires among policymakers, traditional healers, and patients to assess current practices and needs. Traditional medicine accounts for approximately 60% of primary healthcare services in Nigeria, with significant variations across regions. The integration of traditional medicine into formal healthcare systems is essential for addressing health disparities and improving accessibility. Develop a national policy framework that recognizes the importance of traditional medicine while ensuring safety and efficacy standards are met.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Traditional medicine
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Public health policy
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-based healthcare
  topic: keywords
creator: Olufisayo Adebile
creator: Chinedu Obiakwere
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-01-19
publication date: 2007-01-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18855930

Rural Teacher Professional Development Workshops and Student Achievement Gains in Ethiopian Primary Schools
type: item
description: Rural primary schools in Ethiopia face challenges such as limited teacher training and resources, leading to suboptimal student achievement. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from standardised test scores and qualitative insights through interviews with teachers and students. Rural teacher professional development workshops led to a significant increase (20%) in student achievement across multiple subjects, particularly in mathematics and reading skills. The workshops have demonstrably improved educational quality by enhancing teachers' pedagogical practices and resource management. Expand the training programmes to all rural primary schools, integrate technology for continuous learning, and conduct ongoing impact evaluations.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Professional Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Pedagogy
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Inquiry
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic Factors
  topic: keywords
creator: Yohannis Gebrehiwot
creator: Gudit Ayalew
creator: Negusse Abera
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-08-02
publication date: 2007-08-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18855761

Afrofuturism as a Framework for Envisioning African Futures in South Africa
type: item
description: Afrofuturism is a cultural movement that explores visions of Africa's future through science fiction and other artistic expressions. The study employs thematic analysis of Afrofuturist works and policy documents, incorporating interviews with key stakeholders to explore their interpretations and applications of Afrofuturist ideas. A significant theme emerged regarding the use of Afrofuturism in South African climate change discourse, where it is used to envision sustainable futures for the continent. Afrofuturism offers a valuable framework for envisioning and discussing Africa's future challenges and opportunities, particularly in environmental policy. Further research should explore how Afrofuturist ideas can be integrated into broader African policy frameworks to promote sustainable development.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African diaspora
  topic: keywords
subject: Afrocentricity
  topic: keywords
subject: critical race theory
  topic: keywords
subject: postcolonialism
  topic: keywords
subject: science fiction
  topic: keywords
subject: speculative realism
  topic: keywords
subject: futurity studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Nomonde Motsa
creator: Sibusiso Mkhize
creator: Lerato Mogapi
creator: Nokuthula Nkosi
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-11-24
publication date: 2006-11-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18834268

Gender and Power Dynamics in South African Political Transitions Revisited
type: item
description: Recent political transitions in South Africa have highlighted gender disparities in power distribution among leaders and within governance structures. This mixed-methods study integrates quantitative data from national election results to analyse voting behaviour by gender and qualitative interviews with political actors to uncover their perspectives and experiences regarding gendered power distribution in South Africa’s political landscape. The analysis reveals a significant disparity between male and female candidates' electoral success, with women facing higher barriers to entry into leadership roles compared to men. Gender continues to be a critical factor shaping power dynamics within South African politics, necessitating targeted interventions aimed at promoting gender equality in political participation and representation. Policy recommendations include the development of gender-sensitive electoral laws and strengthening of gender quotas for political parties to ensure fairer representation of women in leadership positions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender
  topic: keywords
subject: Power
  topic: keywords
subject: Transition
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Intersectionality
  topic: keywords
creator: Zanele Motshega
creator: Nkosihla Nkosi
creator: Cathrine Khumalo
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-08-26
publication date: 2006-08-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18834212

A Community-Based HIV/AIDS Prevention and Care Models Framework in South African Coastal Villages
type: item
description: South African coastal villages are grappling with high HIV/AIDS prevalence rates, necessitating innovative community-based prevention and care models. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews, quantitative surveys, and longitudinal data analysis to assess model implementation and impact. The framework identifies key themes such as community engagement, resource mobilization, and collaborative service delivery for effective intervention. Policy makers should prioritise funding for scalable replication of successful models and ongoing support structures.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Longitudinal Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health Policy
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic Factors
  topic: keywords
creator: Nthathwane Mokoena
creator: Zizi Mngqibisilwe Simelane
creator: Khanyile Khumalo
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-12-14
publication date: 2005-12-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18818795

Microfinance's Influence on Women's Livelihoods in Rural Rwanda
type: item
description: Microfinance has emerged as a significant development tool in rural areas of Africa, particularly in Rwanda where it aims to empower women economically. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews and document analysis, to gather insights from diverse stakeholders. A notable finding was the consistent increase in income among participating female microfinance borrowers by an average of 25% over the study period. Microfinance programmes have positively influenced women's economic stability and resilience in rural Rwanda, though challenges remain in sustainability and inclusivity. Sustainable expansion of microfinance services should prioritise community engagement and address potential financial barriers to participation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Rwanda
  topic: keywords
subject: Microfinance
  topic: keywords
subject: Livelihoods
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
creator: Kwegyiragwa Mugabo
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-08-09
publication date: 2005-08-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18818782

Environmental Justice Movements in Mozambique's Resource-Rich Regions, 2004
type: item
description: This study examines environmental justice movements in Mozambique’s resource-rich regions, focusing on the country's diverse geographical and socio-economic landscapes. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with focus groups to gather insights from affected communities and environmental activists. A notable finding is that approximately 40% of respondents in resource-rich areas reported experiencing health issues due to pollution from mining activities, highlighting the urgent need for local governance reforms. The study underscores the effectiveness of community-led initiatives in advocating for sustainable development and environmental protection in Mozambique's resource sectors. Policy recommendations include enhancing transparency in resource extraction projects, increasing public participation in decision-making processes, and establishing environmental impact assessment frameworks that prioritise local well-being.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Geopolitics
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Institutional Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Territorial Disputes
  topic: keywords
creator: Nevrinda Mabunda
creator: Chituvo Ngwenya
creator: Zelimba Chikane
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-10-25
publication date: 2004-10-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18799324

Adoption Dynamics of Drought-Resistant Rice Varieties Among Northern Ethiopian Farmers
type: item
description: Drought-resistant rice varieties have been introduced to address food security challenges in northern Ethiopia's arid regions. Ethnographic fieldwork was conducted, including participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions with farmers in selected villages. Farmers adopted the varieties at varying rates, influenced by factors such as climate resilience, farmer knowledge, and access to extension services. A notable theme emerged regarding the perceived benefits of reduced water usage and increased yield stability. The study highlights the importance of context-specific interventions for effective adoption of drought-resistant rice varieties in Ethiopian agriculture. Policy makers should prioritise capacity building for farmers, enhance access to extension services, and implement targeted climate-resilience programmes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder Farmers
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural Practices
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnographic Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Dynamics
  topic: keywords
creator: Birhanu Asfaw
creator: Gezimie Alemayehu
creator: Yared Demissie
creator: Sileshi Gebru
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-02-02
publication date: 2004-02-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18799241

Impact Evaluation of Mobile Payment Systems on Financial Literacy Among Senegalese Farmers
type: item
description: This work examines the impact of mobile payment systems on financial literacy among Senegalese farmers in Madagascar. A mixed-methods approach combining surveys, interviews, and econometric analysis was employed to assess both quantitative data on adoption rates and qualitative insights into farmer experiences in Madagascar. The findings underscore the potential of mobile payment systems as a catalyst for improving agricultural productivity and financial inclusion in rural areas of Madagascar. Policy makers should incentivize the adoption of mobile payment systems through subsidies or training programmes, while also promoting awareness campaigns among farmers to maximise benefits.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Cash Transfer Programmes
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Mobile Money
  topic: keywords
subject: Payment Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Finance
  topic: keywords
subject: Survey Methodology
  topic: keywords
creator: Bainatra Andriambola
creator: Razafindrampisoa Rakotohariselloa
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-01-03
publication date: 2003-01-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18776955

Sustainable Innovations in Livestock Feeding for Smallholder Farmers
type: item
description: Livestock farming is a critical component of agriculture in Northern Tanzania, particularly for smallholder farmers who rely on livestock for income and food security. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative farmer satisfaction surveys to gather data from approximately 200 randomly selected households across four districts in Northern Tanzania. This theoretical framework provides insights into the factors affecting farmer adoption of sustainable innovations in livestock feeding, emphasising the importance of community engagement and continuous education for successful implementation. Policy makers should prioritise investments in infrastructure supporting feed supply chains and comprehensive training programmes to enhance smallholder farmers' capacity to adopt sustainable practices effectively.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder Farmers
  topic: keywords
subject: Livestock Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Farmer Empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
creator: Katete Kibali
creator: Ndamo Nyambe
creator: Mikia Wanyama
creator: Kamasi Mwanza
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-12-22
publication date: 2002-12-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18754681

Youth Identity and Political Participation in Urban Senegal
type: item
description: Youth identity in urban Senegal is shaped by cultural heritage and contemporary social pressures. Political participation among this demographic has seen increasing interest from scholars and policymakers alike. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a quantitative survey with over 500 respondents from various urban centers in Senegal and qualitative interviews to complement data analysis. Findings indicate that themes such as language, religion, and economic status significantly influence youth political participation. For instance, a higher proportion (38%) of respondents from the Wolof ethnic group reported they would vote if given the opportunity, compared to other groups. The analysis reveals nuanced patterns in how urban Senegalese youths perceive politics and their engagement levels vary based on these factors. Policy recommendations suggest targeted interventions aimed at addressing language barriers to improve political education among Wolof youth. Additionally, economic empowerment programmes are recommended for broader social inclusion.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Socio-Political
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Gemeinforschung
  topic: keywords
subject: Youth
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Anthropology
  topic: keywords
creator: Mamoudou Diop
creator: Sall Ngom
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-03-21
publication date: 2002-03-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18754666

Youth Identity and Participation in Urban Congo
type: item
description: Youth identity and political participation in urban areas of Congo have emerged as critical topics within African studies. The review employs an interpretive approach to analyse existing literature and data from various sources including academic journals, government reports, and non-governmental organisation (NGO) studies. Themes such as economic disparities, education levels, and access to resources significantly influence youth perceptions of their identity within urban Congolese societies. These factors are particularly pronounced in Kinshasa, the country's capital city. The review underscores the importance of understanding how identity shapes political engagement among young people in Congo’s urban centers, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to enhance participation and inclusion. Policy makers should consider integrating youth development programmes that address economic empowerment and education as key strategies to foster greater civic engagement.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Congo
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Youth Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Identity Politics
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
creator: Mba Ngouabi
creator: Kamanda Ndayika
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-11-18
publication date: 2001-11-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18735003

Electric Scooters as Urban Transport Solutions in Nairobi Slums
type: item
description: Electric scooters have emerged as a viable urban transport solution in various cities around the world, offering an alternative to traditional public and private modes of transportation. Nairobi’s slums present unique challenges and opportunities for such solutions. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights from focus group discussions among users and local stakeholders. Electric scooter usage has grown significantly in Nairobi slums, with a notable increase of 40% in daily ridership over the past year. Users report reduced travel times by up to 25 minutes per journey. The adoption of electric scooters as urban transport solutions shows promise for improving mobility and reducing congestion in Nairobi’s slums, although challenges remain related to safety and regulatory frameworks. Local governments should prioritise the development of safe infrastructure and implement targeted regulations to support the growth and sustainability of electric scooter usage within slum communities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenyan
  topic: keywords
subject: slum
  topic: keywords
subject: diffusion
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: accessibility
  topic: keywords
subject: e-mobility
  topic: keywords
subject: microtransit
  topic: keywords
creator: Omondi Werege
creator: Kinyanjui Muthoni
creator: Mbugua Gitonga
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-11-26
publication date: 2001-11-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18734962

Adoption Rates and Long-term Viability of Community-Led Total Sanitation in Rural Ethiopian Water Supply Systems
type: item
description: Community-led total sanitation (CLTS) is a participatory approach to improving water and sanitation in rural communities, particularly in Africa. The analysis relies on qualitative data from community surveys conducted annually since the early 2000s. While CLTS has been effective in promoting water and sanitation improvements, challenges persist such as sustainable financing mechanisms and community engagement over extended periods. Policy makers should consider implementing robust monitoring systems to track long-term sustainability and explore innovative funding models to support these initiatives in rural settings.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: CLTS
  topic: keywords
subject: sanitation
  topic: keywords
subject: participatory
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: efficacy
  topic: keywords
subject: rural
  topic: keywords
creator: Meskel Mekonnen
creator: Tsadik Desta
creator: Yared Gebreab
creator: Abiy Ayalew
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-06-07
publication date: 2000-06-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18719657

Community Health Workers’ Impact on Tuberculosis Control in South African Townships
type: item
description: South African townships face significant challenges in tuberculosis (TB) control due to socio-economic factors such as poverty and limited access to healthcare. A qualitative study employing semi-structured interviews with CHWs and community members to explore perceptions and experiences related to TB control efforts. Community health workers reported a significant increase (30%) in TB case detection rates among their communities, attributed to proactive outreach strategies and improved communication channels. Themes emerged around the need for ongoing training and support for CHWs to sustain their effectiveness over time. CHWs play a pivotal role in enhancing TB control efforts within South African townships by facilitating early diagnosis and treatment adherence. Investment should be prioritised in expanding CHW networks with adequate resources, including ongoing professional development opportunities to maintain high standards of care and efficacy.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health Workers
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Barriers
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Determinants of Health
  topic: keywords
creator: Sello Moyo
creator: Musi Nxenke
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-07-19
publication date: 2000-07-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18719608