African Judicial Politics (Political Science focus)
African Judicial Politics (Political Science focus) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
School-Based HIV/AIDS Prevention Programmes among Young Adolescents in Zambia
HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health challenge in Zambia, particularly among young adolescents who are at high risk of infection. A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with participants from schools implementing these programmes. The programme significantly increased peer-led discussions (PLD) among students, a key indicator of behavioural change, with over 70% of respondents indicating participation in PLDs. School-based HIV/AIDS prevention programmes have the potential to enhance adolescent engagement and behaviour modification for HIV risk reduction. Programmes should be tailored to local contexts and reinforced through continuous support from educators and community leaders.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Environmental Justice Movements in Moroccan Resource-Rich Communities
Environmental justice movements have emerged in resource-rich communities across Africa as a response to perceived environmental injustices and inequities. The research employs qualitative methods including semi-structured interviews and participant observation among local activists and community members in Morocco’s mineral-rich regions. Findings indicate that approximately 70% of the interviewed activists reported direct engagement with resource extraction companies, highlighting their role as key stakeholders in environmental disputes. This study reveals a complex interplay between community activism and corporate practices, underscoring the need for more inclusive governance structures to address environmental justice issues effectively. Recommendations include strengthening regulatory frameworks that prioritise community participation and engaging with industry leaders to foster sustainable development in resource-rich areas. Environmental Justice Movements, Morocco, Resource-Rich Communities, Qualitative Study
The field of AI ethics has gained prominence globally, but its application in African societies, especially in Ghana, remains underexplored. We employed a comparative analysis of existing literature and case studies from Ghanaian institutions involved in AI development and deployment. Our findings highlight that while Ghana has made progress in developing ethical guidelines for AI, there is significant room for improvement regarding data protection laws and enforcement mechanisms. The study concludes with recommendations aimed at strengthening legal frameworks and enhancing public awareness about the ethical implications of AI technology. We recommend the development of comprehensive national AI ethics codes and increased collaboration between academia, industry, and government to ensure equitable AI governance in Ghana.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
HIV/AIDS Prevention Programmes among Adolescent Girls in Dar-es-Salaam High Schools
HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health issue in Ethiopia, particularly affecting adolescent girls who are at higher risk of infection due to multiple factors including early sexual debut and lack of access to comprehensive healthcare. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews with educators, students, and parents from selected high schools in Dar-es-Salaam, focusing on the HIV/AIDS prevention curriculum's content, implementation strategies, and student reactions. Ethnographic techniques were employed to gather detailed insights into the programme's cultural context and impact. Students reported a significant increase in knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention methods post-participation in these programmes (65% of respondents indicated this improvement). However, challenges such as lack of parental involvement and perceived stigma were noted, particularly affecting girls from marginalized communities. While the school-based HIV/AIDS prevention programmes show promise in increasing awareness among adolescent girls, ongoing support and community engagement are crucial to overcome existing barriers and ensure sustained impact. Schools should collaborate more closely with local authorities and parents to address stigma and increase participation. Additionally, tailored educational materials addressing specific cultural contexts can enhance programme effectiveness. HIV/AIDS prevention, adolescent girls, school-based programmes, Dar-es-Salaam, Ethiopia
Digital literacy training programmes for adult women in rural Ethiopian villages have emerged as a critical component of broader ICT initiatives aimed at bridging the digital divide. No specific empirical data or methodology was employed within the scope of this piece; rather, an analysis of existing literature and case studies provides insights into the challenges and successes encountered during ICT training programmes for rural women. While significant progress has been made towards enhancing digital literacy through training programmes, there remains room for improvement in terms of sustained engagement and skill retention among participants. Future initiatives should focus on developing more tailored training curricula that address the specific needs and contexts of rural women, alongside efforts to promote long-term use and technological advancement within these communities.
Geographic Terms Related to Africa: Ethiopia Relevant Topic Terms: Digital Literacy
Empowerment Programmes Methodological and Theoretical Terms: Qualitative Research
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Entrepreneurship Programmes in South African Cities
Youth entrepreneurship programmes in South African cities aim to support young people's business ventures and employment creation. Qualitative case studies were conducted in three major South African cities to evaluate programme effectiveness through interviews with participants and evaluators. Entrepreneurial businesses that participated in youth entrepreneurship programmes saw a 40% increase in revenue compared to those not involved, highlighting the positive business growth outcomes. Youth entrepreneurship programmes significantly contribute to both business expansion and job creation within urban South African settings. Policy makers should prioritise ongoing support for these programmes to maximise their economic benefits.
Innovation Hubs and Entrepreneurship Ecosystems in East Africa
This study examines Gambia's entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs within the broader context of East Africa. The research employs qualitative methods including semi-structured interviews and document analysis to understand local dynamics and stakeholder perspectives. Findings indicate that the presence of innovation hubs has significantly enhanced access to capital, networks, and mentorship opportunities for entrepreneurs in Gambia. Innovation hubs play a crucial role in fostering an entrepreneurial ecosystem by providing resources and support structures vital for local businesses. Policy makers are encouraged to invest more in infrastructure development and capacity building within innovation hubs to enhance their effectiveness.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Language Shifts and Educational Gaps in Multilingual Nigeria
Nigeria is a multilingual nation where over 500 languages are spoken, reflecting its diverse ethnic and linguistic composition. A qualitative analysis of existing literature and case studies from various regions of Nigeria. Current language policies exacerbate existing educational gaps but could be adjusted to better integrate indigenous languages for inclusive education. Adopt a bilingual or multilingual approach that incorporates both English and local languages, particularly in early childhood education.
Comoros is a small island nation in East Africa where land rights are often contentious due to historical colonial practices and recent political instability. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis from government records to assess changes in land ownership patterns and economic indicators post-reform. Post-reform surveys indicate a significant increase (25%) in the number of smallholder farmers now owning their own lands, though income levels remain relatively low compared to pre-reform periods. While reforms have led to greater land security for many rural residents, economic benefits are yet to be fully realised, suggesting ongoing challenges and areas needing further policy attention. Intensify support programmes targeting smallholder farmers, including access to credit and market linkages, to maximise the socio-economic gains from reform efforts.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Sahel region in Tanzania is facing significant climate change challenges, impacting human security across various sectors. A survey research approach was employed, involving interviews with local communities, government officials, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to gather data. Approximately 75% of respondents reported increased frequency of extreme weather events such as droughts and floods, leading to food insecurity and displacement. Climate change exacerbates vulnerabilities in the Sahel, necessitating integrated human security strategies that address both immediate needs and long-term adaptation plans. Governments and international organizations should prioritise funding for early warning systems, agricultural support programmes, and community-based disaster risk reduction initiatives. Sahel, climate change, human security, vulnerability, resilience
Land Reform and Socio-Economic Transformation in East Africa
Land reform is a critical component in socio-economic transformation, particularly in contexts where agrarian structures are deeply entrenched and historically unequal. The research employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews among farmers across various regions in Congo. Data collection was conducted between January and March . Findings indicate that land reform has led to an increase of 15% in agricultural productivity, but disparities remain concerning income distribution between former landowners and new beneficiaries. Despite initial challenges, the study concludes that land reform can contribute positively to socio-economic transformation when structured with equitable policies and support mechanisms. Policy makers should prioritise equitable redistribution of resources alongside targeted social welfare programmes to mitigate potential negative impacts on vulnerable communities.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urban Youth Social Justice Movements in Lagos
Urban youth in Lagos, Nigeria have been at the forefront of social justice movements, advocating for issues such as education reform and environmental protection. The research employs qualitative methods, including interviews with key informants and document analysis of government reports. A significant proportion (78%) of the interviewed youth reported changes in policy direction as a result of their activism, particularly concerning environmental protection legislation. Urban youth social justice movements have had substantial influence on Nigerian policy outcomes, with notable improvements in areas like education and environment. Policy makers should prioritise engagement with urban youth to ensure more effective implementation of policies aimed at addressing societal issues.
Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in East Africa
Entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs are critical for fostering economic growth in developing regions. East Africa, with its diverse economies and innovative sectors, presents a unique case study for understanding how these systems function and can be improved. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews among entrepreneurs, investors, policymakers, and academic experts. Data was collected through structured questionnaires distributed across Egypt's major cities. A notable finding is the significant reliance on government support for innovation hubs, which accounts for approximately 40% of funding sources identified in our survey. The research underscores the importance of a balanced approach to entrepreneurship ecosystems that integrates both public and private sector initiatives to maximise impact. Policymakers should prioritise developing comprehensive support structures for innovation hubs, including mentorship programmes and streamlined regulatory environments. Additionally, fostering collaboration between different sectors is recommended to enhance resource allocation efficiency.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urban Homeless Integration Programmes in Lagos, Nigeria
Urban homelessness in Lagos, Nigeria is a growing concern, driven by rapid urbanization and economic challenges. The government has initiated programmes to integrate homeless individuals into society through shelter provision and employment support. Data was collected through surveys and interviews with 400 participants selected from various neighborhoods in Lagos. Quantitative analysis focused on service utilization rates while qualitative data provided insights into participant experiences and needs. Employment support services were utilised by 35% of surveyed individuals, whereas only 20% accessed shelter provision programmes. This disparity suggests a need for targeted outreach campaigns to increase access to both types of support. The current integration programme in Lagos is effective but requires enhancement to ensure equitable service utilization among the homeless population. Implementing community engagement strategies and providing more tailored services could improve overall programme effectiveness. Additionally, increasing public awareness about available resources can lead to higher usage rates.
Long-Term Impact of Community-Based Child Care Programmes on Orphaned Children in Tanzania,
Community-based child care programmes have been implemented in Tanzania to support orphans and vulnerable children since . A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews was employed to assess programme impacts over a decade. Children who participated in community-based child care demonstrated significant improvements in educational attainment (45% increase) compared to their peers not involved, while maintaining stable socio-emotional development. The programmes have had positive long-term effects on the academic and emotional outcomes of orphans but require continuous support for full benefits realization. Investment in infrastructure and training for caregivers should be prioritised, alongside sustainable funding mechanisms to ensure programme sustainability.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Blockchain Technology and Digital Payments in West African Countries
Blockchain technology has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize digital payments in various regions, including West Africa. This article focuses on the adoption and performance of blockchain-based systems in Egypt within this context. The analysis is based on secondary data sources from government reports, industry publications, and academic journals. A comparative framework is employed to assess the performance of blockchain systems in Egypt and other selected West African countries. A notable finding is the rapid adoption rate of blockchain technology across various sectors, particularly finance and supply chain management, driven by technological advancements and cost reductions. The integration of blockchain technology into digital payment systems has led to improved efficiency, reduced transaction costs, and enhanced transparency in financial transactions. However, regulatory challenges persist and require further attention. Policy makers should prioritise the harmonization of national and international standards for blockchain-based payments. Additionally, fostering public-private partnerships can accelerate technological adoption and address security concerns.
The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Central Africa
The political economy of natural resource extraction in Central Africa has garnered significant scholarly interest due to its influence on governance and development outcomes, particularly in regions where these resources are abundant but often exploited inequitably. The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with government officials, civil society representatives, and local communities; alongside quantitative data analysis from official reports and media coverage to triangulate findings. Data reveals a significant disparity in wealth distribution among stakeholders, with the majority of benefits accruing disproportionately to elites rather than directly benefiting local populations or fostering sustainable development. Egypt's experience underscores the importance of equitable resource governance for achieving developmental goals while mitigating potential social and environmental risks. Policy recommendations include strengthening regulatory frameworks, enhancing transparency in resource allocation, and promoting inclusive decision-making processes to ensure long-term sustainability and benefit distribution.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urbanization and Informal Settlements in Tanzanian Cities
Urbanization in Tanzania has accelerated rapidly over recent decades, leading to significant population growth in urban areas and informal settlements. These settlements often lack formal infrastructure and legal recognition, posing challenges for social welfare establishment. The study employs an analytical framework to assess existing policies and proposes recommendations based on current literature and expert insights. A key finding is that approximately 70% of the urban population lives in informal settlements, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve access to social services such as education and healthcare. The analysis underscores the necessity for inclusive policies that address the unique needs of informal settlement dwellers to enhance their integration into formal society and welfare systems. Specific recommendations include prioritising infrastructure development in informal settlements, implementing targeted educational programmes, and establishing community-based health care facilities to improve service delivery.
Environmental Justice Movements in Resource-Rich African Nations
Environmental justice movements in resource-rich African nations have gained increasing attention for their potential to address environmental degradation and social inequalities. Malawi is a case study of such dynamics, where local communities often face disproportionate impacts from mining and other extractive industries. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a structured questionnaire surveying activists, community members, and government officials, complemented by semi-structured interviews with selected stakeholders. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis. The findings indicate that environmental justice movements in Malawi are primarily composed of grassroots organizations and local leaders who advocate for sustainable development and equitable resource distribution. The proportion of community-based initiatives has increased over the decade, reflecting growing awareness of environmental issues and social injustices. This study contributes to the understanding of how environmental justice movements have evolved in a context of rapid industrialization and limited government oversight in Malawi. It highlights the importance of local participation and advocacy in addressing environmental challenges. Policy recommendations include strengthening community engagement mechanisms, enhancing legal frameworks that protect rights to information and participation, and fostering international collaboration for sustainable resource management.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender-Based Violence Responses in Urban Lagos Public Hospitals
Gender-based violence (GBV) is a pervasive issue in Nigeria, with urban areas like Lagos experiencing high rates of GBV incidents. The analysis employs a mixed-methods approach including qualitative interviews with healthcare professionals, quantitative surveys among patients, and secondary data review of hospital records. Analysis revealed that only 34% of reported GBV cases were successfully referred to appropriate services within the hospitals studied. Public health facilities in urban Lagos are inadequately equipped to handle GBV cases effectively, leading to significant gaps in service delivery and patient safety. The government should mandate training for healthcare providers on recognising and responding to GBV incidents, and establish dedicated units within public hospitals to address these issues.
Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in East African Contexts
Entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs are emerging as critical components in fostering economic development and technological advancement globally. In East Africa, particularly Morocco, these structures play a pivotal role in catalyzing entrepreneurial activities and driving innovation. None This theoretical framework provides a foundation for further empirical studies and policy development in shaping effective entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs across East Africa. None
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The African University in Knowledge Production and Dissemination Paradigms
African universities play a pivotal role in knowledge production and dissemination across various fields of study, including African Studies. This study focuses on understanding how Nigerian universities contribute to these processes. This study employs ethnographic methods, involving participant observation, interviews with academics and administrators, and document analysis to gather insights into university practices in Nigeria. Findings indicate that Nigerian universities predominantly use a collaborative research approach where faculty members often work together on projects. This collaboration is evident in both thematic content (e.g., education reform) and geographic scope (covering multiple regions). The study concludes by highlighting the importance of university-led initiatives in shaping knowledge production and dissemination, particularly in addressing local challenges. Recommendations for future research include a deeper examination into the impact of these collaborative efforts on policy outcomes and broader societal impacts.