African Judicial Politics (Political Science focus)
African Judicial Politics (Political Science focus) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
This article examines Peacekeeping Effectiveness in Africa: Force Design, Mandate Clarity, and Political Enablement: Power, Agency, and Structural Change with a focused emphasis on Seychelles within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a perspective piece that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This article examines Deconcentration versus Devolution: Governance Models and Development Outcomes in Africa: Power, Agency, and Structural Change with a focused emphasis on Ethiopia within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a theoretical framework article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This article examines The Decentralisation Paradox: Devolution, Capacity Gaps, and Recentralisation in Fragile States: Climate Change Dimensions with a focused emphasis on Sierra Leone within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a theoretical framework article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Local Government Elections and Community-Level Accountability in Eastern Africa
This article examines Local Government Elections and Community-Level Accountability in Eastern Africa: Political Economy Dimensions with a focused emphasis on Madagascar within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a mixed methods study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This article examines Peacekeeping Effectiveness in Africa: Force Design, Mandate Clarity, and Political Enablement: Power, Agency, and Structural Change with a focused emphasis on Liberia within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a ethnographic study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Deconcentration versus Devolution: Governance Models and Development Outcomes in Africa: Power, Agency, and Structural Change with a focused emphasis on Zimbabwe within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a policy analysis article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Regional Economic Integration as Peace Infrastructure
This article examines Regional Economic Integration as Peace Infrastructure: EAC Membership and South Sudan's Instability: Youth Perspectives and Intergenerational Justice with a focused emphasis on South Sudan within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a working paper that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Indigenous Political Systems and Their Interaction with Modern State Structures
This article examines Indigenous Political Systems and Their Interaction with Modern State Structures: Challenges and Opportunities in the 2020s with a focused emphasis on Tanzania within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a survey research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Gender-Based Violence as a Political Issue
This article examines Gender-Based Violence as a Political Issue: Policy Responses in Conflict-Affected States with a focused emphasis on Gambia within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a action research study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Political Elites and the Weaponisation of Ethnicity in South Sudanese Power Struggles
This article examines Political Elites and the Weaponisation of Ethnicity in South Sudanese Power Struggles: Applied to the Greater Horn of Africa with a focused emphasis on Morocco within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a action research study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital Health Records Systems and Tuberculosis Treatment in South African Hospitals
Digital health records (DHR) systems are increasingly being implemented in healthcare settings to improve patient outcomes and operational efficiency. In South Africa, where tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health issue, DHRs have the potential to enhance TB treatment adherence and management. The study employed semi-structured interviews with stakeholders including TB clinicians, hospital administrators, and patients. Data collection was conducted through key informant interviews (KII) and focus group discussions (FGDs). A notable finding is the significant improvement in patient adherence to treatment protocols when DHRs were integrated into care pathways, as evidenced by a 20% increase in reported medication compliance rates. The integration of digital health records systems has shown promise in enhancing tuberculosis treatment outcomes in South African hospitals. However, challenges related to system interoperability and user training persist. Future research should explore the long-term sustainability and scalability of DHRs in TB management, while healthcare providers need further support for effective system implementation. digital health records, tuberculosis treatment, South Africa, qualitative study
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Environmental Justice Movements in Resource-Rich African Nations
Environmental justice movements have emerged as significant actors in addressing environmental degradation and climate change impacts, particularly in resource-rich regions of Africa. In Kenya, these movements are increasingly mobilizing to advocate for equitable access to natural resources and sustainable development. This study adopts a mixed methods approach combining qualitative interviews with semi-structured questionnaires to gather detailed insights from activists, policymakers, and community members. Quantitative data is analysed using thematic coding and content analysis techniques. Findings indicate that environmental justice movements in Kenya have successfully influenced the adoption of more equitable resource allocation policies, particularly concerning water management reforms. For instance, a significant proportion (45%) of respondents reported successful advocacy leading to policy changes favoring community rights over natural resources. The mixed methods study underscores the pivotal role of environmental justice movements in fostering inclusive and sustainable development frameworks in Kenya. Recommendations focus on strengthening movement coordination for broader impact and enhancing stakeholder engagement in resource governance. Recommendations include developing collaborative platforms among environmental justice groups, integrating community feedback into policy-making processes, and increasing public awareness about the importance of equitable resource access.
Historical Foundations of Contemporary Governance Challenges in Tunisia
This paper explores the historical foundations of contemporary governance challenges in Tunisia, a country with significant relevance for understanding similar issues in African jurisdictions. This study employs a comparative analysis of Tunisian history, focusing on key periods such as the French Mandate and post-independence era, alongside contemporary governance data. A notable finding is the enduring influence of colonial legacies on current policy-making in Tunisia, with approximately 40% of government officials having backgrounds influenced by French administrative structures. The historical interplay between external forces and internal political dynamics has significantly impacted contemporary governance challenges in Tunisia. These insights are crucial for understanding similar issues across Africa. Policy-makers should consider the legacy of colonial administration when designing new governance frameworks, emphasising collaboration with former colonial powers where appropriate.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Clubs and Social Cohesion in Urban Peacebuilding
Youth clubs have emerged as a critical component in urban peacebuilding efforts aimed at enhancing social cohesion post-conflict in Sierra Leone. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative survey data from a sample of 500 youths with qualitative interviews to explore perceptions and experiences within selected districts. Youth clubs significantly contributed to fostering social cohesion, particularly in addressing inter-communal tensions and promoting community engagement across diverse groups. Youth clubs play a pivotal role in urban peacebuilding by mediating social divisions and encouraging collective action towards reconciliation. Investment in youth clubs should be prioritised as part of comprehensive post-conflict recovery strategies, with targeted support to enhance their capacity-building and sustainability.
School-Based HIV/AIDS Prevention Programmes among Young Adolescents in Zambia
HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health challenge in Zambia, particularly among young adolescents who are at high risk of infection. A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with participants from schools implementing these programmes. The programme significantly increased peer-led discussions (PLD) among students, a key indicator of behavioural change, with over 70% of respondents indicating participation in PLDs. School-based HIV/AIDS prevention programmes have the potential to enhance adolescent engagement and behaviour modification for HIV risk reduction. Programmes should be tailored to local contexts and reinforced through continuous support from educators and community leaders.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Environmental Justice Movements in Moroccan Resource-Rich Communities
Environmental justice movements have emerged in resource-rich communities across Africa as a response to perceived environmental injustices and inequities. The research employs qualitative methods including semi-structured interviews and participant observation among local activists and community members in Morocco’s mineral-rich regions. Findings indicate that approximately 70% of the interviewed activists reported direct engagement with resource extraction companies, highlighting their role as key stakeholders in environmental disputes. This study reveals a complex interplay between community activism and corporate practices, underscoring the need for more inclusive governance structures to address environmental justice issues effectively. Recommendations include strengthening regulatory frameworks that prioritise community participation and engaging with industry leaders to foster sustainable development in resource-rich areas. Environmental Justice Movements, Morocco, Resource-Rich Communities, Qualitative Study
The field of AI ethics has gained prominence globally, but its application in African societies, especially in Ghana, remains underexplored. We employed a comparative analysis of existing literature and case studies from Ghanaian institutions involved in AI development and deployment. Our findings highlight that while Ghana has made progress in developing ethical guidelines for AI, there is significant room for improvement regarding data protection laws and enforcement mechanisms. The study concludes with recommendations aimed at strengthening legal frameworks and enhancing public awareness about the ethical implications of AI technology. We recommend the development of comprehensive national AI ethics codes and increased collaboration between academia, industry, and government to ensure equitable AI governance in Ghana.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
HIV/AIDS Prevention Programmes among Adolescent Girls in Dar-es-Salaam High Schools
HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health issue in Ethiopia, particularly affecting adolescent girls who are at higher risk of infection due to multiple factors including early sexual debut and lack of access to comprehensive healthcare. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews with educators, students, and parents from selected high schools in Dar-es-Salaam, focusing on the HIV/AIDS prevention curriculum's content, implementation strategies, and student reactions. Ethnographic techniques were employed to gather detailed insights into the programme's cultural context and impact. Students reported a significant increase in knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention methods post-participation in these programmes (65% of respondents indicated this improvement). However, challenges such as lack of parental involvement and perceived stigma were noted, particularly affecting girls from marginalized communities. While the school-based HIV/AIDS prevention programmes show promise in increasing awareness among adolescent girls, ongoing support and community engagement are crucial to overcome existing barriers and ensure sustained impact. Schools should collaborate more closely with local authorities and parents to address stigma and increase participation. Additionally, tailored educational materials addressing specific cultural contexts can enhance programme effectiveness. HIV/AIDS prevention, adolescent girls, school-based programmes, Dar-es-Salaam, Ethiopia
Digital literacy training programmes for adult women in rural Ethiopian villages have emerged as a critical component of broader ICT initiatives aimed at bridging the digital divide. No specific empirical data or methodology was employed within the scope of this piece; rather, an analysis of existing literature and case studies provides insights into the challenges and successes encountered during ICT training programmes for rural women. While significant progress has been made towards enhancing digital literacy through training programmes, there remains room for improvement in terms of sustained engagement and skill retention among participants. Future initiatives should focus on developing more tailored training curricula that address the specific needs and contexts of rural women, alongside efforts to promote long-term use and technological advancement within these communities.
Geographic Terms Related to Africa: Ethiopia Relevant Topic Terms: Digital Literacy
Empowerment Programmes Methodological and Theoretical Terms: Qualitative Research
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Entrepreneurship Programmes in South African Cities
Youth entrepreneurship programmes in South African cities aim to support young people's business ventures and employment creation. Qualitative case studies were conducted in three major South African cities to evaluate programme effectiveness through interviews with participants and evaluators. Entrepreneurial businesses that participated in youth entrepreneurship programmes saw a 40% increase in revenue compared to those not involved, highlighting the positive business growth outcomes. Youth entrepreneurship programmes significantly contribute to both business expansion and job creation within urban South African settings. Policy makers should prioritise ongoing support for these programmes to maximise their economic benefits.
Innovation Hubs and Entrepreneurship Ecosystems in East Africa
This study examines Gambia's entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs within the broader context of East Africa. The research employs qualitative methods including semi-structured interviews and document analysis to understand local dynamics and stakeholder perspectives. Findings indicate that the presence of innovation hubs has significantly enhanced access to capital, networks, and mentorship opportunities for entrepreneurs in Gambia. Innovation hubs play a crucial role in fostering an entrepreneurial ecosystem by providing resources and support structures vital for local businesses. Policy makers are encouraged to invest more in infrastructure development and capacity building within innovation hubs to enhance their effectiveness.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Language Shifts and Educational Gaps in Multilingual Nigeria
Nigeria is a multilingual nation where over 500 languages are spoken, reflecting its diverse ethnic and linguistic composition. A qualitative analysis of existing literature and case studies from various regions of Nigeria. Current language policies exacerbate existing educational gaps but could be adjusted to better integrate indigenous languages for inclusive education. Adopt a bilingual or multilingual approach that incorporates both English and local languages, particularly in early childhood education.
Comoros is a small island nation in East Africa where land rights are often contentious due to historical colonial practices and recent political instability. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis from government records to assess changes in land ownership patterns and economic indicators post-reform. Post-reform surveys indicate a significant increase (25%) in the number of smallholder farmers now owning their own lands, though income levels remain relatively low compared to pre-reform periods. While reforms have led to greater land security for many rural residents, economic benefits are yet to be fully realised, suggesting ongoing challenges and areas needing further policy attention. Intensify support programmes targeting smallholder farmers, including access to credit and market linkages, to maximise the socio-economic gains from reform efforts.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Sahel region in Tanzania is facing significant climate change challenges, impacting human security across various sectors. A survey research approach was employed, involving interviews with local communities, government officials, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to gather data. Approximately 75% of respondents reported increased frequency of extreme weather events such as droughts and floods, leading to food insecurity and displacement. Climate change exacerbates vulnerabilities in the Sahel, necessitating integrated human security strategies that address both immediate needs and long-term adaptation plans. Governments and international organizations should prioritise funding for early warning systems, agricultural support programmes, and community-based disaster risk reduction initiatives. Sahel, climate change, human security, vulnerability, resilience
Land Reform and Socio-Economic Transformation in East Africa
Land reform is a critical component in socio-economic transformation, particularly in contexts where agrarian structures are deeply entrenched and historically unequal. The research employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews among farmers across various regions in Congo. Data collection was conducted between January and March . Findings indicate that land reform has led to an increase of 15% in agricultural productivity, but disparities remain concerning income distribution between former landowners and new beneficiaries. Despite initial challenges, the study concludes that land reform can contribute positively to socio-economic transformation when structured with equitable policies and support mechanisms. Policy makers should prioritise equitable redistribution of resources alongside targeted social welfare programmes to mitigate potential negative impacts on vulnerable communities.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urban Youth Social Justice Movements in Lagos
Urban youth in Lagos, Nigeria have been at the forefront of social justice movements, advocating for issues such as education reform and environmental protection. The research employs qualitative methods, including interviews with key informants and document analysis of government reports. A significant proportion (78%) of the interviewed youth reported changes in policy direction as a result of their activism, particularly concerning environmental protection legislation. Urban youth social justice movements have had substantial influence on Nigerian policy outcomes, with notable improvements in areas like education and environment. Policy makers should prioritise engagement with urban youth to ensure more effective implementation of policies aimed at addressing societal issues.
Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in East Africa
Entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs are critical for fostering economic growth in developing regions. East Africa, with its diverse economies and innovative sectors, presents a unique case study for understanding how these systems function and can be improved. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews among entrepreneurs, investors, policymakers, and academic experts. Data was collected through structured questionnaires distributed across Egypt's major cities. A notable finding is the significant reliance on government support for innovation hubs, which accounts for approximately 40% of funding sources identified in our survey. The research underscores the importance of a balanced approach to entrepreneurship ecosystems that integrates both public and private sector initiatives to maximise impact. Policymakers should prioritise developing comprehensive support structures for innovation hubs, including mentorship programmes and streamlined regulatory environments. Additionally, fostering collaboration between different sectors is recommended to enhance resource allocation efficiency.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urban Homeless Integration Programmes in Lagos, Nigeria
Urban homelessness in Lagos, Nigeria is a growing concern, driven by rapid urbanization and economic challenges. The government has initiated programmes to integrate homeless individuals into society through shelter provision and employment support. Data was collected through surveys and interviews with 400 participants selected from various neighborhoods in Lagos. Quantitative analysis focused on service utilization rates while qualitative data provided insights into participant experiences and needs. Employment support services were utilised by 35% of surveyed individuals, whereas only 20% accessed shelter provision programmes. This disparity suggests a need for targeted outreach campaigns to increase access to both types of support. The current integration programme in Lagos is effective but requires enhancement to ensure equitable service utilization among the homeless population. Implementing community engagement strategies and providing more tailored services could improve overall programme effectiveness. Additionally, increasing public awareness about available resources can lead to higher usage rates.
Long-Term Impact of Community-Based Child Care Programmes on Orphaned Children in Tanzania,
Community-based child care programmes have been implemented in Tanzania to support orphans and vulnerable children since . A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews was employed to assess programme impacts over a decade. Children who participated in community-based child care demonstrated significant improvements in educational attainment (45% increase) compared to their peers not involved, while maintaining stable socio-emotional development. The programmes have had positive long-term effects on the academic and emotional outcomes of orphans but require continuous support for full benefits realization. Investment in infrastructure and training for caregivers should be prioritised, alongside sustainable funding mechanisms to ensure programme sustainability.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Blockchain Technology and Digital Payments in West African Countries
Blockchain technology has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize digital payments in various regions, including West Africa. This article focuses on the adoption and performance of blockchain-based systems in Egypt within this context. The analysis is based on secondary data sources from government reports, industry publications, and academic journals. A comparative framework is employed to assess the performance of blockchain systems in Egypt and other selected West African countries. A notable finding is the rapid adoption rate of blockchain technology across various sectors, particularly finance and supply chain management, driven by technological advancements and cost reductions. The integration of blockchain technology into digital payment systems has led to improved efficiency, reduced transaction costs, and enhanced transparency in financial transactions. However, regulatory challenges persist and require further attention. Policy makers should prioritise the harmonization of national and international standards for blockchain-based payments. Additionally, fostering public-private partnerships can accelerate technological adoption and address security concerns.