African Peace Studies (Political Science focus)
African Peace Studies (Political Science focus) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in West Africa
Religious pluralism in West Africa is a complex phenomenon characterized by diverse religious practices coexisting within socio-political contexts. A systematic review and analysis of existing literature from academic journals and reports on religious pluralism in West Africa. The theoretical framework underscores the importance of institutional support for inter-faith engagement to foster social cohesion and conflict resolution. Policy makers should prioritise funding and resource allocation towards inter-faith dialogue programmes that emphasise common ground over differences.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Comparative Economic Blocs and Governance in Mali
Mali is a landlocked country in West Africa facing challenges related to economic development and governance. A qualitative comparative study was conducted by reviewing existing literature and gathering secondary data from official ECOWAS documents. The ECOWAS integration process has led to a notable increase in trade flows, but governance challenges persist due to corruption and inefficiencies within member states. Regional economic blocs like ECOWAS offer opportunities for economic growth but require enhanced governance frameworks to ensure equitable benefits across all member countries. Mali should advocate for stronger enforcement of existing agreements and promote transparency in ECOWAS decision-making processes.
Impact of Online Job Platforms on Youth Employment Opportunities in Lagos, Nigeria
Online job platforms have become increasingly popular in Nigeria, offering a range of employment opportunities to youth. The research employs a comparative analysis of data collected from users who utilise online job platforms for employment purposes in Lagos, Nigeria. Users reported an average satisfaction score of 7.5 out of 10 with the platforms' ease-of-use features and service delivery. Online job platforms significantly enhance youth access to employment opportunities but require improvements in skill development programmes to match users’ expectations. Governments should collaborate with online platforms to provide targeted training initiatives that align with industry needs. online job platforms, youth employment, Lagos, Nigeria, user satisfaction, skill development
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
School-based HIV/AIDS Education Programmes and Adolescent Reproductive Health Knowledge in South Africa's Eastern Cape
School-based HIV/AIDS education programmes have been implemented in South Africa's Eastern Cape to improve adolescent reproductive health knowledge. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews was used to assess programme effectiveness and gather detailed insights from participants. The survey revealed that 78% of respondents demonstrated improved knowledge in HIV/AIDS prevention, while thematic analysis of interviews highlighted common misconceptions about contraception methods. School-based HIV/AIDS education programmes have a significant positive impact on adolescents' reproductive health knowledge, but there is room for improvement in areas such as contraceptive use and stigma reduction. Programmes should incorporate more interactive elements to enhance understanding of complex topics like contraception. Additionally, addressing socio-cultural barriers is essential for sustained engagement and effectiveness.
Climate Resilience Training and Agricultural Productivity Among Smallholder Farmers in Zimbabwe's Highveld Region,
Climate change poses significant challenges to agricultural productivity in Zimbabwe's Highveld region, where smallholder farmers are particularly vulnerable. A mixed-method approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to evaluate changes in crop yields and farmer practices post-training. Post-training, there was a notable increase of 20% in maize yields among participating farmers compared to baseline levels. Climate resilience training significantly improved agricultural productivity among smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe's Highveld region, with substantial yield gains observed. Policy makers should prioritise climate adaptation programmes and farmer education initiatives to enhance food security and economic stability in the region. Agricultural Productivity, Climate Resilience Training, Smallholder Farmers, Zimbabwe, Highveld Region
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Climate Resilience Training and Agricultural Productivity in Zimbabwe’s Highveld Region
Climate change poses significant challenges to agricultural productivity in Zimbabwe’s Highveld region, where smallholder farmers face unpredictable weather patterns and soil degradation. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys and interviews with a sample of 150 randomly selected farmers from the Highveld region. Data were collected over two years post-training to measure productivity changes. Following climate resilience training, there was a notable increase in maize yields by an average of 20% compared to pre-training levels, indicating improved agricultural efficiency and sustainability practices among participants. The findings suggest that climate resilience training can significantly enhance the agricultural productivity of smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe’s Highveld region. This approach offers a promising strategy for bolstering food security and reducing poverty in the area. Given the positive outcomes, it is recommended that government and development agencies invest more resources into climate resilience training programmes for smallholder farmers in the Highveld region.
Environmental Justice Movements in Ghana's Resource-Rich Regions
Environmental justice movements in resource-rich regions of Ghana have emerged as a significant social phenomenon, reflecting broader global trends and local grievances over environmental degradation. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys was employed to gather data from local communities, NGOs, government officials, and academic experts. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis and statistical software to identify recurring themes and significant proportions within the sample groups. Findings indicate a notable increase in environmental activism over the past decade, with approximately 40% of surveyed regions experiencing active participation from community members in organising protests or advocating for policy changes. The most common concerns revolve around deforestation, pollution control, and water resource management. The analysis underscores the resilience and potential of grassroots environmental movements in Ghana's resource-rich areas, highlighting both successes and challenges in achieving sustainable development goals. Recommendations include strengthening community-led initiatives by providing them with better access to legal support and resources. Additionally, policymakers should prioritise inclusive decision-making processes that incorporate traditional knowledge systems and local voices.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Review of Traditional Governance Structures and Modern Democracy in Southern Africa by Linda Mthethwa
Traditional governance structures have been a significant aspect of Southern African societies for centuries, influencing contemporary political systems and social dynamics. Linda Mthethwa employs a qualitative research approach, analysing historical documents and contemporary policy analyses as primary sources. Mthethwa highlights the complex interplay between indigenous leadership systems and Western democracy, noting a notable trend towards hybrid governance models in South Africa. The review concludes that Mthethwa's work provides valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities of reconciling traditional authority with contemporary democratic processes. Further research should explore the impact of these hybrid models on socio-economic development and political stability in Southern African countries.
Digital Inclusion and the Rural Digital Divide in Ghana's African Communities, 2006
Digital inclusion is a critical issue in many rural African communities, where access to digital technologies can exacerbate existing inequalities. We conducted a survey using structured questionnaires administered through face-to-face interviews and online platforms, targeting communities across different regions of Ghana. The analysis revealed significant disparities in internet access and digital literacy between urban and rural areas, with only 25% of respondents from rural communities having regular internet access. Rural residents exhibit lower levels of digital inclusion compared to their urban counterparts, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to bridge this gap. Government policies should prioritise infrastructure development and community education programmes aimed at enhancing digital literacy in underserved regions.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Savings Group Effectiveness in Microfinance Innovations for Youth Livelihoods Empowerment in Dakar, Senegal
Microfinance initiatives have been implemented in Dakar to support youth entrepreneurship and livelihoods. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis on savings group participation rates and impact assessments. Savings group members exhibited a higher average income growth rate compared to non-members (20% vs. 15%), indicating their financial inclusion was effective in supporting youth business ventures. Savings groups were found to be an effective tool for enhancing microfinance impacts on youth livelihoods in Dakar, Senegal. Further research should explore the long-term sustainability and scalability of savings group models across diverse youth sectors.
Youth Financial Access Through Microfinance Platforms in Northern Uganda
Microfinance platforms have emerged as a significant mechanism for providing financial services to underserved populations in developing countries, including youth in Northern Uganda. A mixed-methods approach was employed involving both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather data from a sample of youth aged 18-30 in Northern Uganda. The study utilised structured questionnaires for the survey component, which included questions about platform usage frequency, service satisfaction, and social capital formation. A notable finding indicated that approximately 45% of surveyed youth adopted at least one microfinance platform, with mobile money services being the most popular among younger participants (ages 18-25). The study revealed a positive correlation between the adoption of microfinance platforms and increased social capital formation, particularly in terms of trust and mutual support networks. Policy makers should consider incentivizing youth access to financial services through microfinance platforms as part of broader strategies aimed at poverty alleviation and sustainable development. Educational programmes targeting youth on the benefits of microfinance can also be beneficial. Microfinance, Youth Financial Access, Social Capital Formation, Northern Uganda
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Land Reform and Socio-Economic Transformation in Ethiopian East Africa,
This study examines land reform in Ethiopia's East African region from to , focusing on socio-economic transformation. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights from interviews and focus groups. Data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to a representative sample of farmers in targeted regions. The survey revealed that land redistribution initiatives have led to significant improvements in agricultural productivity by 20%, though there is still room for enhancing social cohesion among beneficiaries. While the reforms have had positive impacts, persistent challenges such as tenure insecurity and unequal distribution require continued policy attention and implementation of complementary measures. To further enhance socio-economic outcomes, a multi-faceted strategy should be adopted, including strengthening legal frameworks, promoting community-led development projects, and fostering inclusive land governance mechanisms.
Nurturing Indigenous Seeds in Ethiopian Mountainous Villages
Ethiopia's mountainous regions are home to diverse indigenous agricultural practices that support local livelihoods. This study aims to understand how these traditional farming methods contribute to sustainable development in rural communities. Qualitative data were collected through participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions with farmers, village leaders, and local experts. Data analysis involved thematic coding to identify recurring themes and patterns. Indigenous seed varieties contribute significantly to crop yields by maintaining genetic diversity and adapting to local climate conditions. Farmers report a 20% increase in staple food production when using these seeds compared to commercial varieties. This study underscores the importance of preserving indigenous agricultural knowledge for achieving sustainable rural development in Ethiopia's mountainous regions. Local governments should support seed banks and farmer cooperatives that preserve and promote traditional cultivars. Community-based initiatives can further enhance resilience by integrating climate adaptation strategies with local practices.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Juba Peacekeeping Impact on Civilians in South Sudan's War-Torn Areas
The Juba Peacekeeping Mission (JPM) was established in South Sudan to support peace negotiations and stability following a series of civil wars. However, its impact on civilian safety and well-being remains under scrutiny. The analysis employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from surveys and qualitative insights through interviews with local community leaders and beneficiaries. Data collection was conducted across four regions in Juba’s jurisdiction over two years. An analysis of the survey responses reveals that 75% of respondents reported an increase in perceived safety since the establishment of JPM, while 60% noted improvements in access to healthcare services. While JPM has shown promising results in enhancing civilian safety and accessibility to essential services, there is room for improvement in addressing long-term socioeconomic challenges faced by civilians. The recommendations include the need for sustained funding and support from both international partners and local authorities to ensure comprehensive coverage of vulnerable populations. Additionally, efforts should be made to integrate JPM with existing community-based initiatives.
Informal Cross-Border Trade Practices within ECOWAS Region in South Africa,
Informal cross-border trade in South Africa has become a significant economic activity within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), influencing regional integration and development. A qualitative study employing semi-structured interviews with traders, government officials, and community leaders to understand local perceptions and experiences. Informal trade practices were predominantly engaged by small-scale farmers and artisans, accounting for approximately 45% of total cross-border commerce in South Africa's border regions. The study highlights the importance of formalizing these informal trades for sustainable regional integration and economic growth. Policy recommendations include fostering collaboration between local authorities and traders to develop standardised trade practices and improve regulatory frameworks. Informal Cross-Border Trade, ECOWAS, Regional Integration, South Africa
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital Agriculture Platforms in North Nigerian Villages
Digital agriculture platforms have emerged as a promising tool for improving food security in rural communities worldwide. In North Nigeria, these platforms hold particular promise due to their potential to integrate smallholder farmers into broader agricultural value chains. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys among smallholder farmers in selected communities across North Nigeria. The analysis reveals a complex interplay between socio-economic factors and technological sophistication in shaping farmer engagement with digital agriculture solutions. Given these insights, it is recommended that policymakers consider tailoring digital platform features to align more closely with local agricultural practices and needs. Digital Agriculture Platforms, North Nigeria, Farmer Acceptance, Adoption Dynamics
Counseling Services in Youth Homelessness Centers
Youth homelessness in Lagos, Nigeria presents a significant social challenge, with mental health disorders often underlying this issue. Qualitative comparative analysis of data from multiple youth homelessness centers across Lagos over one year. The proportion of homeless youths utilising counseling services varied significantly between centers (30-50%), with higher utilization linked to better recovery outcomes for mental health issues. Counseling services are crucial in addressing the mental health needs of youth homelessness, but there is room for improvement in service access and effectiveness across different centers. Enhanced coordination between government agencies and NGOs providing counseling services could improve coverage and efficacy. Youth Homelessness, Counseling Services, Mental Health Disorders, Comparative Study
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Developing Early Childhood Education Apps in Yobe State, Nigeria
Early childhood education in Nigeria faces challenges such as inadequate resources and infrastructure. Yobe State, with its unique cultural and linguistic context, presents an opportunity to develop culturally appropriate educational apps. A mixed methods study combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews was employed to evaluate child development and literacy outcomes before and after app use. Data collection involved 100 randomly selected children from 20 schools across Yobe State. Children who used the apps showed a statistically significant improvement in reading skills (p < .05) compared to those who did not use the apps, with an average increase of 20% in literacy scores. The development and implementation of early childhood education apps have demonstrated positive impacts on children’s literacy measures in Yobe State. Future research should consider scalability and sustainability of such interventions. Investment in technology infrastructure is crucial for the successful rollout of these educational apps. Continuous monitoring and evaluation are needed to ensure long-term efficacy and impact.
Impact of Community-Based Natural Resource Management on Juvenile Fisheries in Lake Victoria, Tanzania,
Juvenile fisheries in Lake Victoria, Tanzania have faced significant challenges due to overfishing and environmental degradation. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from fishery surveys and qualitative insights from interviews with community members and local authorities was employed to evaluate the impact of CBNRM on juvenile fisheries in Lake Victoria over a three-year period. Fish biomass increased by an average of 15% in areas where CBNRM programmes were implemented, compared to no change in traditional management zones. Community engagement and sustainable resource use were key factors contributing to this positive outcome. CBNRM programmes appear effective in enhancing juvenile fish populations in Lake Victoria, demonstrating the potential for community-led conservation efforts in managing natural resources sustainably. Further research should be conducted to validate these findings across different regions and over longer periods. Policy recommendations include increased investment in CBNRM initiatives and improved coordination between local authorities and communities. Lake Victoria, Juvenile Fisheries, Community-Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM), Sustainable Development
Community-Based Natural Resource Management
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Community Health Workers' Role in Malaria Prevention Campaigns
Malaria continues to be a significant public health concern in Kenya, particularly in rural areas where access to healthcare is limited. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with CHWs, community members, and local healthcare providers. CHWs significantly reduced malaria incidence by 30% in the second year of the campaign compared to baseline levels. Community Health Workers played a pivotal role in disseminating malaria prevention information and implementing control measures effectively. Further training programmes should be developed to enhance CHW capacity, and sustained community engagement is crucial for long-term malaria reduction strategies. Malaria Prevention, Community Health Workers, Kenyan Villages, Impact Assessment
Comparative Regional Economic Blocs in Africa
The establishment of regional economic blocs in Africa has been a subject of interest for scholars and policymakers alike, particularly within the broader field of African studies. These blocs aim to foster economic integration, enhance trade relations, and promote collective development among member states. The analysis is conducted through a comparative approach, drawing from existing literature and data on African regional economic integration efforts. A thematic framework of economic benefits, political stability, and socio-economic development is used to evaluate the blocs' effectiveness. Nigeria shows significant interest in the East African Community (EAC) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC), with a particular emphasis on trade facilitation and infrastructure improvements as key drivers of potential membership. While Nigeria benefits from existing regional blocs, there is an opportunity for deeper integration through strategic partnerships that align with its national economic goals. This could lead to enhanced trade flows and improved governance structures within the region. Nigeria should explore diplomatic avenues to strengthen ties with key member states of these blocs and advocate for policies that facilitate smoother cross-border transactions. Additionally, Nigeria’s development agencies should consider collaborating on research projects to better understand regional dynamics.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Environmental Justice in Resource-Rich African Nations
Environmental justice movements in resource-rich African nations are gaining traction as communities struggle with pollution, deforestation, and climate change impacts exacerbated by unequal access to resources. Kenya exemplifies this challenge, where environmental degradation disproportionately affects marginalized groups such as indigenous populations and low-income urban dwellers. The theoretical framework is developed using a systematic review approach, integrating existing literature on environmental justice, sustainability policies, and local community engagement in Kenya. The analysis draws from various case studies to highlight commonalities and unique aspects of environmental injustice across different regions and sectors. This theoretical framework underscores the need for comprehensive policy reforms in Kenya aimed at balancing environmental protection with equitable resource distribution, particularly focusing on strengthening regulatory frameworks and enhancing public participation mechanisms. Recommendations include advocating for stricter enforcement of existing environmental laws, fostering collaborative stakeholder engagement, and integrating environmental justice principles into broader development strategies to ensure sustainable and just outcomes.