African Political Economy (Political Science focus)
African Political Economy (Political Science focus) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Gendered Power Dynamics in African Political Transitions
Gendered power dynamics in African political transitions are complex phenomena that have received limited scholarly attention despite their significant impact on governance and development outcomes. This qualitative study employs semi-structured interviews and document analysis to examine the role of women in Tanzanian politics from to . The sample includes high-level government officials, political party leaders, and gender activists. Findings suggest that while there is a growing number of female politicians, they are underrepresented in key decision-making roles compared to their male counterparts, indicating persistent barriers to women's participation and influence in politics. The study concludes that although the political landscape has seen some progress towards gender equality, significant challenges remain in terms of policy implementation and institutional change. Recommendations include strengthening legislative frameworks aimed at promoting female representation and leadership, as well as enhancing accountability mechanisms to ensure women's rights are upheld.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Land Reform and Socio-Economic Impacts in Zimbabwe
Land reform in Zimbabwe has been a contentious issue since its introduction following the end of white minority rule in . The research employs both qualitative interviews with local stakeholders and quantitative data analysis from household surveys, providing a comprehensive understanding of the reforms' effects. A significant proportion (35%) of former small-scale farmers have transitioned to larger farms, yet face challenges such as limited access to credit and infrastructure. The findings highlight both positive changes in productivity and livelihoods alongside persistent issues that require targeted support for sustainable development. Policy makers should prioritise improving agricultural extension services and enhancing rural financial markets to facilitate the success of land reform initiatives.
Health Systems Resilience in African Epidemics
In recent years, Africa has faced numerous epidemics, highlighting the critical need for resilient health systems to effectively manage and mitigate their impacts. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis from public health records over a five-year period (-). The findings indicate that while the Kenyan health system has shown significant improvement in preparedness and response mechanisms, there is room for enhancing community engagement to foster more effective epidemic management. This study underscores the importance of strengthening community participation as a strategic intervention to improve health systems resilience against epidemics. Health policymakers are encouraged to prioritise collaborative efforts with communities in designing future pandemic response strategies.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration in ECOWAS
This article examines the role of informal cross-border trade in regional integration within ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), specifically focusing on its impact on Namibia. A qualitative approach was adopted to review available data from ECOWAS member states' policies, academic research, and regional integration frameworks. Expert interviews were also conducted with policymakers and industry representatives to gather insights into Namibia’s specific context. Informal cross-border trade in ECOWAS is predominantly focused on agricultural products and small-scale manufacturing goods, accounting for approximately 20% of total intra-regional trade volumes. The analysis highlights the potential benefits of integrating informal sectors into formal regional policies to enhance economic growth and stability. However, it also identifies significant regulatory challenges that need to be addressed to ensure fair competition and sustainable development. Namibia should prioritise developing a comprehensive legal framework for cross-border trade, promote public-private partnerships for infrastructure improvements, and engage in capacity-building initiatives among small-scale traders to align with regional standards.
Gender Equity in Digital Access and Usage across Kenyan Primary Schools
In recent years, digital technology has become increasingly integrated into education systems globally. However, disparities in access and usage of digital resources remain a significant challenge, particularly in developing countries where socioeconomic factors play a crucial role. The study employs a mixed-methods approach involving both quantitative surveys (N=300) and qualitative interviews with school administrators and parents. Data were collected from randomly selected primary schools across Kenya’s major regions. Socioeconomic indicators such as household income, education level of parents, and digital literacy skills are also considered to contextualize findings. Results indicate a significant gender disparity in both digital access (girls: 45%, boys: 60%) and usage frequency (girls: 30%, boys: 50%). These disparities correlate with lower socio-economic status, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to bridge this gap. The findings suggest that socioeconomic factors significantly influence digital access and usage among primary school students in Kenya. Targeted educational programmes combined with policy measures aimed at improving parental digital literacy are recommended as potential solutions. Policy makers should prioritise funding for digital infrastructure projects specifically designed to support underserved communities, while schools must incorporate digital education into curricula and provide necessary training for teachers and parents.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Integration and Influence of Traditional Medicine within Contemporary Seychelles' Healthcare Systems
Seychelles is a small archipelago nation in the Indian Ocean, where traditional medicine has played a significant role for centuries. As contemporary healthcare systems evolve, understanding its integration and influence within these systems becomes crucial. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative interviews. Data was collected from government health records and semi-structured interviews with healthcare providers and patients. A notable finding is the integration of traditional medicine into primary care settings where it contributes to patient satisfaction and reduces out-of-pocket expenses by up to 30%. The study concludes that while traditional medicine enhances accessibility, its formal recognition could further improve its impact on public health policies. Recommendations include the need for official endorsement of traditional practices within healthcare guidelines and increased funding for research into efficacy and integration strategies.
Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in Ghanaian West Africa
Religious pluralism in Ghanaian West Africa is characterized by a rich tapestry of coexisting religious traditions and practices. A qualitative approach using interviews with community leaders and focus group discussions among different religious groups. Despite challenges, inter-faith initiatives are pivotal for maintaining social cohesion and peace in Ghanaian West Africa. Government should support more inter-faith training programmes to enhance community leaders' conflict resolution skills.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Land reform in Namibia has been a focal point for socio-economic development in the country since its independence in . The process aimed to address historical injustices and promote equitable land distribution, particularly targeting former colonial-era arrangements. This research employs qualitative and quantitative methods, including interviews with stakeholders, surveys among affected households, and secondary data from government records and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Namibia's land reform has led to a modest increase in agricultural productivity by up to 15% in the targeted regions, though disparities persist between rural and urban areas. The study concludes that while Namibia’s land reform has shown promise in improving food security and reducing poverty in some sectors, challenges remain regarding equitable distribution and sustainable long-term impacts. Future reforms should focus on strengthening community engagement processes, enhancing agricultural infrastructure, and ensuring policy consistency across different levels of government to maximise benefits for all stakeholders. Namibia, Land Reform, Socio-Economic Impacts, East Africa, Agricultural Productivity
Informal cross-border trade plays a crucial role in regional integration within ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), particularly in Nigeria's economy. The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data analysis from official trade statistics with qualitative interviews to gather insights into local business practices and perceptions of cross-border commerce. A notable finding is the significant proportion (35%) of total exports originating from informal cross-border transactions, highlighting its importance as an economic driver in Nigeria's ECOWAS region. The research underscores the necessity for formalizing these informal trade practices to enhance regional integration and economic stability within ECOWAS. Policy recommendations include developing supportive infrastructure for cross-border commerce, implementing transparent trade policies, and enhancing market access opportunities. Informal Cross-Border Trade, Regional Integration, ECOWAS, Nigeria, Economic Development
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Language Policy Impacts on Educational Outcomes in Multilingual Rwanda
Rwanda, a multilingual nation, has faced challenges in educational outcomes despite its commitment to language diversity through policies aimed at promoting national unity and development. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of standardised test scores with qualitative interviews to explore perceptions and practices related to language use in education. Analysis reveals significant disparities in academic performance among students who predominantly speak the national language versus those from minority linguistic backgrounds, suggesting that language policy implementation varies inconsistently across regions. Language policies have a discernible impact on educational outcomes, with potential for improvement through more equitable and inclusive approaches to bilingual education. To enhance educational equity, Rwanda should strengthen its language policy by providing targeted support to schools in minority linguistic areas, ensuring that all students can access quality education regardless of their mother tongue.
Youth Identity and Political Participation Framework in Urban Africa
Urban youth in Djibouti face diverse socio-economic challenges that influence their political engagement. This article employs qualitative research methods to analyse existing literature and conceptual frameworks related to youth identity and political participation in urban Africa. The theoretical framework underscores the complex interplay between youth identity and political participation, highlighting the importance of context-specific approaches to understanding urban youth's political dynamics. Future research should consider longitudinal studies to track changes in youth engagement over time, while policymakers could incorporate tailored strategies based on identified identity themes.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Innovative Learning Platforms for STEM Education in South African Rural Schools
In South Africa, rural schools face significant challenges in providing equitable access to STEM education. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with school administrators and quantitative data from student performance metrics. Findings indicate that while some rural schools have successfully implemented digital learning platforms, there is a notable disparity in access and usage across different regions. The introduction of targeted policy interventions is crucial to ensure equitable distribution of these platforms and maximise their educational impact. Develop a national strategy for the deployment of digital learning resources, focusing on areas with limited infrastructure and resources.
Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge
Six-Month Employment Outcomes of Vocational Training for Youth in South Africa's Informal Markets, 2004⁻²⁰
This study examines the employment outcomes of youth who participated in vocational training programmes within South Africa’s informal markets. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights from in-depth interviews conducted among trainees and employers. Forty percent of participants secured formal sector jobs six months post-training, while the remainder found employment within informal markets. Themes included skill mismatch and insufficient support for job placement. The findings suggest that additional training focusing on skills relevant to the labour market and improved support services are necessary for enhancing long-term employment success. Policy recommendations include integrating vocational training with formal sector recruitment processes and providing tailored support for both employers and trainees.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Assessing Agricultural Extension Services on Crop Yields in Eastern Nigerian States
Agricultural extension services play a crucial role in enhancing crop yields among smallholder farmers in Nigeria's Eastern states. Despite their importance, there is limited empirical evidence on their effectiveness over extended periods. A mixed-methods approach was employed, incorporating both quantitative data from yield assessments and qualitative insights through farmer interviews. The sample covered a diverse range of farming communities in three Eastern Nigerian states. Initial findings suggest an average increase in maize yields by 15% and 20% for cassava crops among participants who received regular extension support compared to those not receiving such services. The results highlight the potential benefits of sustained agricultural extension efforts, particularly in improving crop productivity. However, further research is needed to explore long-term sustainability and cost-effectiveness. Policy makers should prioritise funding for continuous agricultural extension programmes to support smallholder farmers' needs and ensure sustainable yield increases.
The Sahel region faces significant climate change challenges that affect human security in multiple ways. A qualitative comparative analysis incorporating interviews with local communities and government officials from selected sites within Benin's Sahel region. Data indicates that over half (52%) of the surveyed households in one site reported reduced crop yields due to erratic rainfall patterns, highlighting the vulnerability of agricultural livelihoods. Climate change exacerbates existing human security issues such as food insecurity and displacement within the Sahel region of Benin. Strengthening early warning systems and providing adaptive agricultural support are recommended to mitigate climate-induced vulnerabilities.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urbanization, Informal Settlements, and Social Welfare in Central African Republic
Urbanization in Central African Republic (CAR) has accelerated rapidly over recent decades, driven by rural-to-urban migration and conflict-induced displacement. The analysis is based on secondary data from government reports, academic studies, and interviews with local community leaders. The existing social welfare system is ill-equipped to support the growing informal settlement sector, leading to widespread poverty and inequality among urban residents. Enhanced collaboration between government agencies, civil society organizations, and international donors is recommended to improve access to social services in informal areas.
Environmental Justice Movements in Resource-Rich Central African Republic
Environmental justice movements (EJM) are gaining traction globally as a response to environmental degradation and social inequality exacerbated by resource extraction in resource-rich regions. Qualitative comparative analysis is employed to explore the dynamics between EJM and state policies, with case studies from three major resource sectors: forestry, mining, and agriculture. A significant proportion (60%) of surveyed community leaders reported instances where EJM successfully pressured local governments into implementing more equitable environmental regulations. While EJM have demonstrated resilience and strategic capabilities in Central African Republic, their impact on broader policy reform remains limited by institutional barriers. Enhanced collaboration between EJM and international development agencies could amplify the movement's influence towards achieving meaningful policy changes.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in East African Context
This study examines entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs in East Africa, with a specific focus on Chad. A comparative case study approach was employed, involving qualitative interviews and document review from various stakeholders in the entrepreneurship sector in Chad. Findings indicate that while there are nascent innovation hubs, significant challenges related to funding and regulatory frameworks hinder their growth and impact on local economies. The comparative analysis highlights the importance of supportive government policies and collaborative efforts among private sectors for enhancing these ecosystems. Recommendations include fostering public-private partnerships, increasing access to finance through innovative models, and implementing streamlined regulatory environments.
Climate Resilient Infrastructure and Rural Livelihoods in Niger
Niger faces significant climate challenges, including recurrent droughts and floods, which threaten rural livelihoods and economic development. Qualitative analysis of existing literature and interviews with local stakeholders to assess project outcomes and community impacts. While climate resilience initiatives show promise, further research is needed on their long-term sustainability and scalability. Investment strategies should prioritise community participation and integrated planning for optimal impact.
Geographical Indicators of Sub-Saharan Africa
Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Traditional Governance Structures and Modern Democracy in Southern Africa
Traditional governance structures in Morocco have a long history of influence over political decision-making processes. The introduction of modern democracy has led to debates about how these traditional systems can coexist with or be incorporated into contemporary democratic frameworks. The research employs a qualitative comparative analysis, drawing from historical documents, interviews with local leaders, and surveys among community members to understand contemporary perceptions and practices related to governance structures in Morocco. A notable finding is that while some traditional councils continue to wield significant influence over dispute resolution, there is growing support for integrating customary legal principles into national courts. This trend suggests a potential shift towards more inclusive and culturally sensitive judicial processes. The study concludes that the integration of traditional governance structures with modern democratic systems in Morocco represents an evolving process characterized by both continuity and change. Recommendations for policymakers include fostering dialogue between traditional leaders and government officials to ensure harmonious coexistence, while also encouraging educational initiatives to promote a deeper understanding of legal frameworks among community members. Traditional Governance, Modern Democracy, Morocco, Comparative Analysis
Pan-Africanism has been a significant force in African politics since the early 20th century, advocating for unity across the continent. Somalia, as one of the earliest signatories to the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), has seen its own version of Pan-Africanism evolve over decades. The study employs a comparative analysis approach, drawing from historical documents, scholarly articles, and interviews with key political figures and activists in Somalia. Comparative frameworks will be used to situate Somali Pan-Africanist movements within the broader African context. Pan-Africanism has played a crucial role in shaping national identity and fostering cross-border cooperation among Somalis, particularly in areas like education and healthcare. However, challenges persist regarding implementation of pan-regional policies and integration into international frameworks. Despite these challenges, the study concludes that Pan-Africanist movements continue to offer Somalia valuable insights for future socio-economic development and political stability within a pan-African context. Recommendations include strengthening institutional links between Somali Pan-Africanist groups and regional bodies like the African Union (AU) and strengthening cross-border cooperation initiatives. Additionally, there is a need to enhance educational programmes on Pan-Africanism in schools and universities. Pan-Africanism, Somalia, National Identity, Governance, Socio-Economic Development
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Central Africa from an Indigenous Perspective
Natural resource extraction in Central Africa has been a subject of significant interest for decades, with varying impacts on local communities and national economies. The research employs participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and archival data analysis to document and analyse indigenous perceptions and experiences related to natural resource management and governance. Indigenous communities in the study region expressed strong dissatisfaction with the lack of meaningful participation in decision-making processes concerning resource exploitation activities. This was evident in a proportion of 75% of interviews conducted. The study highlights the need for greater inclusivity and transparency in natural resource management policies to ensure equitable benefits for local populations. Policy makers should prioritise community engagement strategies that incorporate indigenous knowledge, thereby fostering sustainable development outcomes.