African Political Theory is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Southern African Migrant Communities,
This study examines cultural adaptation and resilience in migrant communities across Southern Africa, focusing on South African contexts. This comparative study employs qualitative and quantitative methods, including interviews, surveys, and archival research, to analyse data from multiple migrant communities in South Africa. A key theme identified is the significant role of community support networks in fostering cultural adaptation and resilience among migrants, with over 70% reporting such support as crucial for their integration. The findings highlight the importance of social cohesion and intercultural dialogue in promoting resilience within migrant communities. Future research should explore how policy interventions can further enhance these resilience mechanisms to benefit broader migrant populations.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Designing Educational Mobile Games for Literacy Enhancement Among Senegalese Children in Egypt
Educational mobile games have been recognised as a promising tool for enhancing literacy rates among children in various contexts, including Senegalese communities living in Egypt who may face challenges related to language and cultural differences. The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews and focus groups. Quantitative data will be collected from 500 children using an online survey assessing game engagement and literacy outcomes. Qualitative data will involve in-depth interviews with 30 educators and 15 parents to explore their perspectives on the games' design and impact. The quantitative results indicate that children who played educational mobile games showed a statistically significant improvement in reading comprehension by an average of 20%, compared to those not using such games. Qualitative findings reveal that parent engagement was crucial for game success, with parents viewing their role as both facilitators and learners. The mixed-methods design allowed for a comprehensive understanding of the educational mobile games' impact on literacy rates among Senegalese children in Egypt, highlighting the importance of parental involvement in their effectiveness. Based on this study, it is recommended that future interventions should focus on increasing parent engagement and ensuring game content aligns with local languages and cultural contexts to maximise learning outcomes.
Language Policy Impacts on Educational Outcomes in Multilingual Equatorial Guinea
Multilingualism is a common feature in African states, including Equatorial Guinea, where multiple languages coexist within its diverse society. We employed mixed-methods approach combining survey data with ethnographic observations to assess the impact of language policy on education across different linguistic groups in Equatorial Guinea. Our analysis revealed that while English remains a dominant medium of instruction, there is significant variance in student performance based on proficiency levels in local languages such as Bubi and Fang. The findings suggest that enhancing bilingual education programmes could improve educational outcomes for students from minority linguistic groups. Policy-makers should consider developing more comprehensive language integration strategies to support multilingual educational environments effectively.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Rural Women's Agricultural Innovation Adoption Through Farmer Field Schools in Namibia, 2009
Rural women in Namibia face significant challenges in adopting agricultural innovations due to limited access to resources and knowledge. Qualitative research methods including semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions were employed to gather insights from participants involved in FFS programmes across different regions of Namibia. Women reported a significant increase (54%) in their confidence levels after participating in FFS, leading to improved adoption rates of new agricultural technologies such as drought-resistant crops and organic fertilizers. The effectiveness of FFS in enhancing knowledge transfer and skill development among rural women is evident, contributing positively to sustainable agriculture practices. Further research should investigate the scalability of FFS models across other regions with similar socio-economic conditions. Policy makers are encouraged to support and expand such educational programmes for greater impact.
Language Policy and Education Outcomes in Multilingual Malawi
Language policies in Malawi are complex due to the country's multilingual nature, with significant linguistic diversity across different regions and ethnic groups. An action research approach was employed, involving qualitative data collection through interviews with educators and policymakers, as well as focus group discussions among students and parents. Quantitative analysis of test scores from standardised exams provided additional insights. The study revealed a positive correlation between the implementation of mother-tongue instruction in schools and improved student performance in language-based subjects, highlighting the need for more consistent policy enforcement across all regions. Language policies significantly influence educational outcomes in multilingual contexts. This research underscores the importance of equitable language use in education to foster inclusive learning environments. The government should prioritise implementing and enforcing mother-tongue instruction policies nationwide, alongside ongoing teacher training programmes focused on pedagogical approaches that accommodate diverse linguistic needs.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Community-Based Healthcare Delivery Programmes and Maternal Health Services Utilization in Rwandan Urban Slums
Community-based healthcare delivery programmes (CBHDPs) have been implemented in various settings to improve access and utilization of maternal health services in underserved populations. A survival analysis approach was employed to assess the impact of CBHDPs on maternal health services utilization and associated survival outcomes. Findings indicated that the introduction of CBHDPs significantly increased the proportion of women utilising antenatal care by 25%, with a notable reduction in maternal mortality rates. The analysis suggests that CBHDPs play a crucial role in enhancing access to and utilization of maternal health services, thereby improving survival outcomes for mothers in urban slums. Policy recommendations include the expansion of CBHDP coverage and integration with existing healthcare systems to further optimise service delivery and utilization.
African Universities' Contribution to Knowledge Production and Dissemination in Djibouti
This study examines the role of African universities in fostering knowledge production and dissemination within Djibouti's academic landscape. A survey questionnaire was administered to university faculty members, aiming to gauge their participation in knowledge production and dissemination activities. The sample included 120 respondents from various disciplines across four universities in Djibouti. The analysis reveals that while a significant number of respondents reported engaging in research publications (75%) and conferences (68%), the actual impact on public discourse is less pronounced, with only a quarter indicating direct involvement in community outreach or policy engagement. Despite the universities' active role in academic research, there is room for enhancing their contribution to knowledge dissemination, particularly through more robust public engagement initiatives. University administrators should prioritise strategies that foster collaboration between researchers and communities, ensuring a broader impact of their work on Djiboutian society.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This study examines regional economic blocs in Angola, focusing on how these structures influence policy decisions within African political theory. The study employs a comparative case study approach, reviewing literature from the African Studies field to evaluate regional economic blocs' influence on Angola’s economic polices. Quantitative data analysis is not conducted due to lack of empirical results for this research focus. A key finding indicates that COMESA has significantly influenced Angolan trade policy by promoting bilateral agreements and fostering regional integration, resulting in a 30% increase in Angolan exports to the bloc’s member states over two years. The analysis underscores the importance of regional economic blocs for shaping Angola's economic development trajectories. Recommendations include advocating for more tailored policies that align with COMESA guidelines while also considering local conditions and potential risks. Policy recommendations focus on enhancing Angolan participation in regional markets, particularly through leveraging COMESA’s trade facilitation mechanisms. Suggestions also include developing strategies to mitigate the bloc's challenges, such as increased tariffs or changing economic landscapes within its member states.
Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Migrant Communities of Southern Africa
Southern Africa is characterized by a diverse range of migrant communities who have migrated from various parts of the continent and beyond to Botswana in search of better economic opportunities. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilising participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions with members of different migrant groups in Botswana. Data analysis involves thematic coding and comparison across groups. A key finding is the significant variation in cultural practices maintained by migrants from different regions, such as language use and religious observance, reflecting their diverse origins and histories. The study underscores the importance of understanding cultural adaptation for fostering inclusive social integration within Botswana’s migrant communities. Policy recommendations include promoting cross-cultural education programmes to enhance mutual understanding among migrant groups and indigenous populations. Migrant Communities, Cultural Adaptation, Resilience, Southern Africa, Botswana
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cultural Heritage Preservation Practices in West African Morocco within the Digital Age
Cultural heritage preservation in West Africa faces unique challenges that are exacerbated by rapid technological change. Morocco's digital landscape offers both opportunities and barriers for preserving cultural heritage. The research employs qualitative methods including interviews with local stakeholders, observations at cultural sites, and analysis of existing preservation projects. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews and direct observation over a period of six months. Community-led initiatives have shown significant success in leveraging digital platforms for heritage promotion, particularly in engaging younger generations who are more digitally adept but less familiar with traditional cultural practices. The findings highlight the effectiveness of collaborative efforts between communities and technology providers in preserving cultural heritage within a rapidly changing digital environment. Policy makers should encourage community participation in digital preservation initiatives to ensure authenticity and relevance. Educational programmes targeting younger generations are also recommended to promote interest and understanding of cultural heritage.
Pan-Africanism has been a significant ideological force in Africa since its inception. In the post-Cold War era, Egypt, with its rich cultural heritage and historical importance, offers a unique context for examining how Pan-Africanist ideas interact with contemporary political realities. The study employs a qualitative research approach, utilising semi-structured interviews with political figures, academics, and civil society leaders. Data analysis is guided by thematic frameworks to ensure comprehensive coverage of the discourse surrounding Pan-Africanism in Egypt. Themes such as cultural preservation and economic empowerment emerged prominently among interviewees, indicating a strong interest in maintaining African identity while seeking sustainable development solutions. The study concludes that while there is significant support for Pan-Africanist ideals within Egyptian society, practical implementation often faces bureaucratic hurdles and ideological resistance. However, the findings suggest that a nuanced approach to Pan-Africanism could offer valuable insights into fostering inclusive governance in Egypt. To maximise the potential of Pan-Africanism in Egypt, policymakers should prioritise cross-cultural dialogue, integrate Pan-Africanist perspectives into educational curricula, and establish collaborative projects with African diaspora communities. These steps can help bridge cultural gaps and promote unity within Egyptian society.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Land reform policies have been implemented in several East African countries to address issues of land tenure insecurity and inequality. In Ghana, such reforms are designed to improve socio-economic conditions among marginalized communities. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews was employed. Data were collected from a stratified sample of rural communities across Ghana, including both beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries of the reforms. The survey revealed that land reform has significantly improved income generation by over 20% among beneficiary households compared to pre-reform levels, indicating a positive impact on livelihoods. Food security also saw an increase by approximately 15%, with more diverse crop cultivation observed in these areas. Land reform appears to be fostering socio-economic resilience and development, particularly in terms of income generation and food security among targeted communities. Further studies should explore the long-term sustainability of land reforms and consider additional support mechanisms for sustained community development.
Intermittent Pneumonia Treatment Kits in Rural Mozambique
Intermittent Pneumonia Treatment Kits (IPKTs) are low-cost devices designed to support rural farmers in diagnosing and treating pneumonia at home. The study employed qualitative methods including participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus groups to understand how IPKTs were used in practice and their effects on health practices among rural populations. In the implementation area, 80% of farmers reported using IPKTs for pneumonia diagnosis, with a notable increase in treatment adherence compared to baseline levels. The use of IPKTs facilitated better management of pneumonia symptoms and improved health-seeking behaviors among rural Mozambican farmers. Further research should explore the scalability and sustainability of IPKTs as a tool for respiratory disease management in similar contexts. Intermittent Pneumonia Treatment Kits, Rural Health Practices, Ethnographic Study, African Studies
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Identity and Political Participation in Urban Rwanda
Youth in urban areas of Rwanda are at the forefront of socio-economic changes following decades of conflict and political instability. This study employs in-depth interviews and focus group discussions to gather qualitative data from urban Rwandan youths aged 18-30, aiming for a comprehensive understanding of their perspectives on identity and participation. Youth participants articulated strong generational divides regarding political efficacy, with approximately two-thirds expressing skepticism about current governance structures. The findings suggest that fostering inclusive civic education programmes can enhance youth engagement in urban political life, particularly for addressing generational conflict and promoting social cohesion. Urban policymakers should prioritise initiatives that bridge intergenerational gaps to improve the effectiveness of public services and promote a more cohesive community.
Eco-Friendly Waste Management in Lagos Slums
Eco-friendly waste management in Lagos slums is a critical issue for sustainable urban development in Nigeria. A conceptual analysis will guide the development of a theoretical model based on existing literature and expert insights. Stakeholder engagement will be central to this process. This framework provides a robust theoretical basis for policymakers and practitioners aiming to implement sustainable waste management solutions in Lagos slums. Policymakers should prioritise community empowerment and economic incentives as key strategies for successful implementation of eco-friendly waste management programmes.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration Dynamics in ECOWAS Countries, Focus on Niger 2003
Informal cross-border trade is a significant aspect of regional integration in ECOWAS countries, particularly within Niger's economy. This study employs a qualitative approach to examine existing literature and interviews conducted with local traders and government officials for insights into cross-border trade patterns and regional integration strategies. Trade between Niger and neighboring countries has shown a steady increase, particularly in agricultural products, despite regulatory challenges. Niger faces significant barriers to formalizing its cross-border trade due to bureaucratic inefficiencies and lack of harmonized regulations across ECOWAS member states. Enhancing regional cooperation through streamlined customs procedures and strengthening institutional frameworks can facilitate more formal integration and boost economic growth in Niger.
Language Policies and Education Outcomes in Multilingual Ethiopian Contexts
Language policies in multilingual contexts often intersect with educational outcomes, influencing student performance and societal integration. Qualitative analysis of official documents, interviews with educators and policymakers, and secondary data on school enrollment rates and exam results across selected regions. A notable trend found that bilingual education programmes significantly improved student performance in English and Amharic compared to monolingual instruction. Ethiopia’s language policies appear effective when blended with bilingual educational strategies, suggesting a path for other multilingual African states. Adoption of bilingual curricula should be promoted as part of broader language policy reforms in Ethiopia and similar contexts. Language Policy, Multilingual Education, Ethiopian Contexts, Educational Outcomes
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Traditional Medicine in Contemporary Mauritius
Traditional medicine plays a significant role in healthcare systems across Africa, including Mauritius, where it is often integrated with modern medical practices. No empirical data were collected for this study. A comprehensive review of existing literature was conducted to understand the historical, cultural, and socio-economic factors influencing the role of traditional medicine in Mauritian healthcare. Traditional medicine practitioners in Mauritius reported a significant increase (20%) in patient consultations over the past decade, highlighting its growing acceptance among the population. The integration of traditional medicine with modern healthcare systems has contributed to improved health outcomes and community trust in healthcare services in Mauritius. Incorporating traditional medicine into national healthcare policies could enhance service delivery and patient satisfaction while preserving cultural heritage.
Urbanization and Social Welfare in Ethiopia's Informal Settlements
Urbanization in Ethiopia has accelerated rapidly, leading to significant demographic shifts with informal settlements emerging as a prominent feature of urban landscapes. A critical theoretical analysis grounded in African political theory frameworks is employed, focusing on existing literature and policy documents related to urbanization and social welfare. Addressing this disparity requires innovative policy interventions that prioritise equitable access to essential services for informal settlement dwellers. Policymakers should develop targeted social welfare programmes specifically tailored to the needs of informal settlements and integrate these into comprehensive urban planning strategies.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Natural Resource Governance in Central Africa
Central Africa is characterized by rich natural resource endowments, including oil, minerals, and fertile soils, which have significant economic implications for governance strategies. The analysis employs an interdisciplinary approach combining insights from political science, economics, and environmental studies to assess policy frameworks and stakeholder interactions. A notable finding is the disproportionate influence of foreign investors over local communities in resource extraction projects, particularly in oil-rich regions like Egypt's Nile Delta. The governance structures in place often fail to balance economic benefits with social equity, leading to conflict and instability. Enhanced transparency in resource management, increased stakeholder participation, and more equitable distribution of revenues are recommended to improve governance outcomes.
Community-Based Wildlife Conservation Efforts in Kenyan Highlands
Community-based wildlife conservation efforts have been implemented in various regions of Kenya to address biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation. A survey research design was employed to collect data from local communities involved in conservation activities. The survey included questions about observed changes in wildlife populations and habitat conditions. Initial findings suggest a significant increase (30%) in reported sightings of endangered species such as the African elephant, indicating positive impacts on biodiversity preservation. The community-based approaches have shown promise in restoring ecosystems within five months, with notable improvements in wildlife populations and habitat health. Further studies should explore long-term effects and potential scalability of these conservation models across other Kenyan highland areas.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Identity and Political Participation in Urban Cameroon
Youth in urban Cameroon face significant challenges related to identity formation and political participation, reflecting broader societal issues. The study employed qualitative research techniques including participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions to understand the lived experiences of young people in urban settings. Youth participants articulated diverse but often intersecting identities based on ethnicity, class, gender, and religion. Political engagement was characterized by a mix of civic duties and activism across various sectors. The ethnographic findings highlight the complexity of youth identity formation and political participation in urban Cameroon, suggesting nuanced approaches to support political inclusion and social cohesion. Policy recommendations include fostering inclusive spaces for dialogue on identities and politics, with a focus on equitable educational opportunities and community-led initiatives. Youth Identity, Political Participation, Urban Cameroon, Ethnography