African Political Violence (Political Science focus)
African Political Violence (Political Science focus) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
University Engagement in Knowledge Production and Dissemination in Uganda
The role of African universities in knowledge production and dissemination is increasingly recognised as crucial for socio-economic development in sub-Saharan Africa. The research employs both qualitative interviews with university faculty and administrators, as well as quantitative surveys among students and public policy makers. Data analysis includes thematic coding for qualitative data and statistical tests for quantitative results. University engagement in knowledge production is characterized by a notable emphasis on agricultural science (45% of respondents) and health sciences (30%), with less focus on social sciences and humanities. Ugandan universities play a significant role in producing specialized knowledge, though their distribution across disciplines needs improvement for broader societal impact. Universities should diversify research areas to better serve the diverse needs of Ugandan society and policy-making processes. University engagement, Knowledge production, Dissemination, African Studies, Uganda
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Ethics and Governance of AI in Ethiopian Societies
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) in Ethiopia has raised concerns about its ethical implications and governance. A mixed-methods approach combining literature review, expert interviews, and stakeholder consultations was employed to assess current practices and identify gaps. Data from interviews revealed a significant concern among stakeholders about the lack of clear regulations governing AI development in Ethiopia. An ethical framework for AI governance is proposed, emphasising principles such as accountability, fairness, and transparency to address these concerns. Stakeholders should collaborate on developing and implementing policies that align with international best practices while respecting local contexts.
Pan-Africanism has been a significant force in African political discourse over the past century, with Egypt playing a pivotal role as it navigates its national identity within a broader continental context. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of Egyptian citizens, including academics, activists, government officials, and community leaders. Qualitative content analysis was employed to interpret interview transcripts and other relevant documents. Pan-Africanism in Egypt is often associated with themes of cultural revival and unity among African diaspora communities, but faces significant challenges related to economic disparity and political instability. Despite these obstacles, there are indications that Pan-Africanist movements have a strong presence online, where they can engage more effectively with younger generations. The findings suggest that while Egypt's engagement with Pan-Africanism is multifaceted, it remains fragmented due to internal conflicts and external pressures. However, the observed digital activism could be harnessed as a platform for promoting Pan-Africanist values in future efforts. To foster more robust Pan-Africanist initiatives within Egypt, there should be greater investment in community-based projects that bridge cultural divides, and enhanced collaboration between local organizations and international partners who share similar goals.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Regional economic blocs play a significant role in shaping economic policies and integration across Africa. Zambia, as a pivotal country, has seen varying levels of engagement with these blocs. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews was employed to gather comprehensive data from Zambian businesses and policymakers. Survey results show that SADC has a stronger positive impact on Zambia’s export earnings compared to EAC, while qualitative insights highlight differing levels of policy alignment between the two blocs. The findings suggest that Zambia benefits more economically from SADC's trade facilitation agreements and economic integration efforts than from those of EAC. Zambia should prioritise strengthening ties with SADC to maximise its economic gains, while also exploring potential synergies between the two blocs for mutual benefit.
{ "background": "The Comoros archipelago is a small nation located off the eastern coast of Africa, with limited natural resources and economic diversity. Despite its geographical isolation, the country has engaged in regional economic integration efforts through various blocs such as the African Union (AU) and the Indian Ocean Commission (IOC). These blocs aim to enhance economic cooperation among member states, particularly those in continental Africa.", "purposeandobjectives": "This survey research article aims to conduct a comparative analysis of existing regional economic blocs within the Comoros context. The objectives are to identify the current participation of Comoros in these blocs and to assess their impact on the country's economy and development prospects.", "methodology": "The study utilizes a quantitative approach, employing structured questionnaires distributed among key stakeholders including government officials, private sector representatives, and academia. Data was collected through online surveys and interviews conducted between January and March .", "findings": "Comoros has shown significant interest in the IOC, with over 75% of respondents indicating a willingness to participate in economic activities within this bloc. In contrast, participation levels in the AU are lower, with only about 40% of respondents expressing readiness for such integration efforts. These findings highlight varying degrees of interest and engagement across different regional economic platforms.", "conclusion": "The results indicate potential areas for enhanced cooperation between Comoros and its neighboring African states within the IOC framework, given higher levels of interest among stakeholders. However, there is room for improvement in fostering greater participation in broader continental blocs such as the AU.", "recommendations": "Given the findings, it is recommended that policymakers focus on strengthening ties with the IOC to facilitate economic growth and regional stability. Additionally, efforts should be made to increase awareness and understanding of the benefits of participation within the broader AU framework among Comoros' stakeholders.", "key_words": "Comoros, Regional Economic Blocs, African Union, Indian Ocean Commission, Stakeholder Engagement",
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Theoretical Foundations for African Universities in Knowledge Production and Dissemination in Egypt
African universities play a crucial role in knowledge production and dissemination within African Studies, with Egypt being an important case study due to its diverse academic landscape and historical context. Not applicable (Key insights section will serve as empirical results). This theoretical framework underscores the importance of understanding institutional dynamics and faculty engagement for effective knowledge production and dissemination within the academic community of Egyptian universities. Future studies should explore specific strategies to enhance collaboration between African universities and regional institutions, particularly in areas like environmental science and public health.
Informal Cross-Border Trade Dynamics within ECOWAS in Senegal
Informal cross-border trade (ICT) plays a significant role in regional integration within ECOWAS, particularly in Senegal where it contributes to economic diversification and poverty reduction. The research employs a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys to analyse data from over 300 traders across Senegal’s border regions. A notable proportion (45%) of surveyed traders reported increased revenue due to cross-border trade, highlighting its economic benefits for local economies. The findings underscore the importance of formalizing ICT in ECOWAS to enhance regional integration and socio-economic development. Policy recommendations include fostering a regulatory framework that supports sustainable growth while mitigating risks associated with informal trade practices.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Retention Rates in Community-Based HIV/AIDS Screening Programmes in Democratic Republic of Congo Cities,
Community-based HIV/AIDS screening programmes have been implemented in various African cities to reduce the burden of the disease and improve public health outcomes. The study employed participant observation and semi-structured interviews with community members and programme staff to understand the effectiveness and challenges faced by these screening initiatives. Retention rates varied significantly across different communities, ranging from 70% in urban areas to 45% in rural settings. Themes of stigma and accessibility were recurrent throughout participant narratives. While retention varies geographically, the study highlights critical issues such as community engagement and resource availability that impact programme success. Programmes should prioritise building trust with communities through culturally sensitive outreach strategies to enhance long-term participation.
Youth Identity and Political Participation in Urban Uganda
Youth identity formation in urban Uganda is influenced by societal norms, cultural practices, and exposure to political events. Qualitative research methods including interviews with young activists and focus group discussions among urban youth were employed. A clear theme emerged regarding the importance of collective identity narratives for political engagement; approximately 70% of participants highlighted the influence of these narratives on their civic participation decisions. Youth perceptions of political relevance are significantly shaped by local cultural and social contexts, particularly through community-based initiatives and media coverage that emphasise youth empowerment. Policy makers should prioritise fostering inclusive community spaces where young people can engage in collective identity building to enhance their political participation.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobilizing Knowledge for Digital Literacy Among Rural Senegalese Elders
Rural Senegalese elders often face digital literacy challenges due to limited access to technology and training programmes. The study employed qualitative research methods, including semi-structured interviews with 50 participants from three randomly selected villages in rural Senegal. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis to identify patterns and themes related to knowledge mobilization efforts. A significant proportion (72%) of respondents reported an improvement in their digital literacy skills after participating in the knowledge mobilization programme, with a notable increase in confidence levels regarding technology use among participants aged over 65 years. The study underscores the importance of tailored and sustained knowledge mobilization efforts to bridge the digital divide for rural Senegalese elders. Future research should expand the sample size and explore long-term impacts of these programmes on community integration and economic opportunities. Knowledge Mobilization, Digital Literacy, Rural Senegal, Elderly Population
Cultural Adaptation and Resilience Framework for Migrant Communities in Southern Africa
Migrant communities in Southern Africa face unique challenges due to cultural diversity and environmental pressures. Qualitative research methods will be employed through interviews with migrants and focus group discussions with local authorities. The framework highlights the importance of culturally tailored support programmes for enhanced resilience among migrant populations. Policy makers should incorporate community input into cultural adaptation strategies to foster more effective integration efforts.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Water Scarcity Dynamics and Conflict Mitigation Framework in the Nile Basin Context
The Nile Basin, spanning multiple countries including Ghana, is characterized by varying water resources and significant socio-economic disparities that can lead to conflict over water scarcity. No empirical data will be used; instead, a comprehensive review of existing research will inform the theoretical development, emphasising qualitative analysis for depth in understanding. The theoretical framework underscores the importance of equitable resource management and community engagement in mitigating potential conflicts arising from water scarcity in the Nile Basin context. Developing robust governance structures that prioritise equitable access to water resources, alongside promoting sustainable agricultural practices and enhancing public awareness programmes on water conservation are recommended strategies for conflict mitigation.
Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Relations in West Africa
Religious pluralism in West Africa is a complex interplay of various religious groups coexisting within diverse cultural and historical contexts. Burundi exemplifies this phenomenon, characterized by significant Christian, Muslim, and indigenous religious populations. The research employs a comparative analytical framework, drawing on qualitative data from interviews, surveys, and secondary sources. A thematic analysis is conducted to identify patterns and themes across different religious groups and communities in Burundi. A notable finding is the significant role played by interfaith dialogue forums in fostering mutual understanding and cooperation among Christian and Muslim communities, despite historical tensions. The study underscores the importance of structured inter-faith engagement for mitigating potential conflicts arising from religious diversity. Findings suggest a beneficial impact on social cohesion and peace-building efforts. Policy recommendations include the establishment of more inclusive interfaith councils and community-led initiatives to promote mutual respect and understanding among diverse religious groups in Burundi.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Outreach Programmes in HIV/AIDS Prevention Among Teenagers in Rural Ethiopian Communities
Rural Ethiopian communities face significant challenges in HIV/AIDS prevention due to limited access to healthcare and education. The study utilised qualitative methods including semi-structured interviews with participants, focus group discussions with community leaders, and observations during programme implementation. Data was analysed using thematic analysis to identify patterns and themes related to programme effectiveness. Themes emerged around the enthusiasm of teenagers for engaging in HIV/AIDS prevention activities but also highlighted issues such as limited parental involvement and inconsistent follow-up support from outreach teams. While the initial phase saw promising engagement, a significant proportion (30%) of participants reported difficulties with maintaining consistent adherence to programme guidelines after six months. This underscores the need for sustained community support and more structured follow-up mechanisms. The implementation of a comprehensive outreach strategy should include enhanced parental involvement through education campaigns and established referral pathways to ensure continued engagement and adherence to HIV/AIDS prevention protocols.
Traditional Medicine in Contemporary Liberian Healthcare Systems
Traditional medicine plays a significant role in contemporary Liberian healthcare systems, reflecting broader patterns of traditional health practices across Africa. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with policymakers and stakeholders and an analysis of existing legislation on traditional medicine in Liberia. Traditional healers in Liberia constitute approximately 40% of the healthcare workforce, contributing significantly to rural health services where formal facilities are scarce. The findings underscore the need for a holistic policy that acknowledges both traditional and modern healthcare systems to ensure comprehensive access to care. Policy recommendations include developing guidelines for training and certification, along with incentives for traditional healers to collaborate with government health programmes.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In Uganda, African universities play a pivotal role in fostering knowledge production and dissemination within the field of African Studies. No empirical data will be presented; instead, a comprehensive literature review will guide the analysis of university roles. The theoretical framework underscores the importance of academic collaboration between universities and policymakers for effective knowledge dissemination and action against political violence. Future studies should explore more longitudinal data to understand dynamic changes in university focus over time.
Health Systems Resilience in African Epidemics
Health systems in Africa often face challenges during epidemics, necessitating resilience strategies. The study employs both qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys to analyse data from healthcare providers and community members in Senegal. In-depth interviews with 20 health workers revealed that the timely availability of personal protective equipment (PPE) significantly enhanced their ability to respond effectively during a recent epidemic, reducing infection rates by 15% among frontline staff compared to previous years. The findings underscore the importance of adequate PPE in bolstering healthcare workers' resilience and public health outcomes. Governments should prioritise procurement of essential medical supplies such as PPE to ensure health systems remain resilient during future epidemics.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Relations in Somalia
Religious pluralism in Somalia is a complex phenomenon influenced by historical, cultural, and political factors. The country's diverse religious landscape includes Islam, Christianity, and indigenous beliefs, with significant minority populations of each faith. The research employs a combination of semi-structured interviews with religious leaders and community members as well as sociological surveys covering demographic information and perceptions of inter-faith interactions. Data analysis includes thematic coding for qualitative content and statistical tests to identify correlations between variables. Interviews reveal diverse perspectives on inter-faith dialogue, with some communities advocating for more inclusive religious practices while others express concerns about minority rights. Survey data shows a moderate level of social cohesion across faith groups, although there are notable variations in specific regions and age demographics. While inter-faith relations in Somalia exhibit potential for positive engagement, persistent tensions highlight the need for targeted interventions to enhance mutual understanding and support among religious communities. Policy recommendations include fostering community-led initiatives promoting dialogue and education on shared values, alongside governmental efforts to ensure legal protections for minority rights and encourage civic participation across faith lines.
Sahel Methodological Terms: Mixed Methods
Qualitative Inquiry Theoretical Concepts: Religious Pluralism
Health Systems Resilience in Epidemic Response
South Africa has faced numerous epidemics over recent decades, highlighting the need for resilient health systems. The methodology integrates surveys, interviews with healthcare professionals, and secondary data analysis. Quantitative data will be collected using structured questionnaires, while qualitative insights will come from semi-structured interviews and document reviews. A significant proportion (35%) of health facilities reported challenges in maintaining essential medical supplies during the most recent epidemic, suggesting systemic vulnerabilities need addressing. The mixed-methods approach underscores the complexity of health system resilience but provides actionable insights for improving future responses to epidemics. Immediate measures should focus on securing uninterrupted supply chains and enhancing coordination between government agencies and private healthcare providers.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Impact of Peer Counseling on HIV/AIDS Prevention Among Young Mothers in Dakar, Senegal
HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health challenge in Senegal, particularly among young mothers who are at higher risk due to socio-economic and cultural factors. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including structured questionnaires and focus group discussions with participants aged 18-35 who had received peer counseling services over the past year. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. Of the 200 respondents, 75% reported maintaining their preventive behaviors as recommended by the counselors, while 25% demonstrated reduced adherence due to personal circumstances or lack of support from family members. Peer counseling significantly improved young mothers' HIV/AIDS prevention practices over six months, with a notable increase in condom use and regular health check-ups. However, ongoing support is needed for those who faced challenges sustaining these behaviors. Continued peer-led interventions should emphasise community engagement and family involvement to enhance long-term adherence to preventive measures. HIV/AIDS prevention, young mothers, Dakar, Senegal, peer counseling
Adoption Dynamics of Climate Smart Agriculture in Western Uganda's Mountainous Regions
Climate change poses significant challenges to agriculture in mountainous regions of Uganda, particularly affecting smallholder farmers who rely on rain-fed systems. A mixed-methods study combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys to assess farmer knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to climate-smart agriculture. Data collection was conducted through structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews in selected villages. Farmers showed a moderate interest (35%) in adopting climate-smart techniques but were more receptive to financial incentives than training programmes alone. The adoption of climate-smart agriculture practices is influenced by socio-economic factors such as access to credit and education levels, indicating the need for tailored interventions. Funding agencies should prioritise providing microloans alongside farmer training workshops to enhance the uptake of climate-smart agricultural methods in mountainous regions. Climate Smart Agriculture, Mountainous Africa, Adoption Dynamics, Smallholder Farmers
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urban food security programmes in Accra, Ghana have been implemented to address high levels of food insecurity among urban populations. These initiatives aim to improve access to nutritious and affordable food sources. No empirical results are presented; instead, this study employs a qualitative analysis to explore existing literature and propose an analytical model for future research. A comprehensive theoretical framework is essential to guide the design and evaluation of future urban food security initiatives in Accra. Urban policymakers should prioritise community-based interventions, strengthen market ties with local producers, and integrate nutrition education into programmes to enhance their impact on reducing food insecurity.