African Public Policy Analysis (Political Science focus)
African Public Policy Analysis (Political Science focus) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Solar Energy Adoption by Smallholder Farmers in Mozambique's Lowlands
Solar energy adoption by smallholder farmers in Mozambique's lowlands is a critical area for sustainable development and climate change mitigation. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with a sample of 50 smallholder farmers in selected districts of Mozambique's lowlands. Findings suggest that affordability remains a significant barrier to solar energy adoption, particularly for farmers who rely on subsistence farming and have limited financial resources. Despite the challenges, there is potential for increased solar energy use among smallholder farmers if targeted interventions are implemented. Policy makers should consider subsidizing solar energy systems or providing microfinance options to make them more accessible to low-income farmers.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Solar Energy Adoption Dynamics Among Smallholder Farmers in Mozambique's Lowlands
Solar energy adoption among smallholder farmers in Mozambique's lowlands is a critical area of research due to the region’s reliance on traditional energy sources and its vulnerability to climate change impacts. The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis to explore the barriers and facilitators of solar energy adoption among smallholders. The theoretical framework developed provides valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities for promoting solar energy adoption among Mozambique's smallholder farmers in lowlands, emphasising the importance of addressing financial barriers and enhancing community engagement strategies. Policy makers should consider implementing subsidies and incentives to reduce the upfront costs associated with solar energy systems, while also fostering public-private partnerships to improve technology accessibility and user-friendliness.
Comparative Methodological Approaches to Assessing Traditional Governance Structures and Modern Democracy in Southern Africa
Traditional governance structures in southern Africa have been a subject of interest for scholars examining modern democracy. Egypt's unique position as both a traditional society and a nation with established democratic institutions provides an ideal case study for comparative analysis. This study employs a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys to gather data from government officials, community leaders, and ordinary citizens. Comparative analysis of governance structures will be conducted using existing literature on both traditional and democratic governance models. A notable finding is the significant overlap in leadership roles between traditional chiefs and modern political figures, suggesting a potential for symbiosis rather than direct conflict when integrating traditional practices into democratic systems. The integration of traditional governance structures with modern democracy can enhance legitimacy and inclusivity but requires careful adaptation to ensure cultural sensitivity and effective implementation. Policy recommendations include fostering dialogue between traditional leaders and elected officials, ensuring equitable representation in decision-making processes, and integrating traditional values into legal frameworks where appropriate.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Revisiting Water Scarcity and Conflict Mitigation in the Nile Basin
The Nile Basin is a critical water resource for countries such as Kenya, facing challenges exacerbated by climate change and population growth. This study employs quantitative methods using historical data from multiple sources including government reports, academic journals, and satellite imagery to analyse trends and conflicts related to water resources. The replication confirms previous findings regarding increased water scarcity and its correlation with socio-economic disparities in the region. While confirming existing patterns, this study highlights the effectiveness of certain conflict mitigation strategies implemented by international organizations such as the Nile Basin Initiative. Further research should focus on integrating community-based solutions to address localized conflicts more effectively. Nile Basin, water scarcity, conflict mitigation, quantitative replication
Language Policy Implementation and Educational Outcomes in Multilingual Ugandan Schools
Language policies in multilingual African states like Uganda aim to balance linguistic diversity with educational standards. However, their effectiveness varies widely, influenced by factors such as teacher training and student performance. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from standardised test scores and qualitative insights through interviews with teachers and students. The study employs a case-study design to analyse one Ugandan district where language policy is rigorously implemented. The analysis revealed significant disparities in student performance between schools adhering strictly to the policy (70% improvement) versus those not implementing it uniformly (35% improvement). This study highlights the importance of consistent, comprehensive implementation of language policies for equitable educational outcomes. Policy-makers should prioritise teacher training and resources to ensure uniform compliance with language policies in Ugandan schools. language policy, education outcomes, multilingualism, Uganda
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Revisiting Digital Inclusion and the Digital Divide in Rural African Communities
Digital inclusion and the digital divide have been significant topics in African studies, particularly focusing on rural communities within Egypt. The replication study employs survey data collected from onwards, utilising existing datasets for analysis. The methodological approach remains unchanged but is rigorously tested for reliability and validity. The replicated findings indicate that while internet access has increased in rural areas, disparities in digital literacy remain substantial, affecting the ability of individuals to fully benefit from digital technologies. This replication study reaffirms earlier conclusions about the persistent challenges faced by rural communities in accessing and utilising digital resources effectively. Policy recommendations include investments in digital education programmes specifically targeted at improving digital literacy among rural populations.
Environmental Justice Movements in Resource-Rich African Nations
Environmental justice movements in resource-rich African nations are increasingly recognised for their role in advocating for equitable access to natural resources and environmental benefits among marginalized communities. The research employs a qualitative approach involving semi-structured interviews with activists, policy documents analysis, and secondary data review from existing literature on environmental justice in Africa. Findings indicate that while there is growing awareness of environmental issues among Kenyan communities, significant disparities persist regarding resource allocation and community participation in decision-making processes. The study highlights the need for strengthened legal frameworks and increased public engagement to enhance environmental justice outcomes in Kenya. Recommendations include the development of comprehensive national policies that promote equitable access to resources and empower local communities, alongside enhanced collaboration between government agencies and civil society organizations. Environmental Justice, Resource-Rich Nations, Kenyan Perspective, African Studies
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Migrant Labour Dynamics and Agricultural Productivity in Uganda
Uganda's agricultural sector is heavily reliant on migrant labour from rural areas to urban agro-industrial hubs. A mixed-method approach combining quantitative data analysis of household surveys with qualitative interviews to explore perceptions and practices related to migration patterns and their effects on farming activities. Migrant labourers contribute significantly (approximately 40%) to increased agricultural yields in certain high-value crops like coffee and tea, while maintaining traditional crop production levels for staple foods. The study underscores the critical role of migrant workers in enhancing Uganda's agricultural productivity without compromising rural food security. Policy recommendations include incentivizing farmers to engage with migrant labourers through training programmes, improving infrastructure connectivity between urban and rural areas, and promoting fair wage negotiations. Migrant Labour, Agricultural Productivity, Rural Livelihoods, Uganda
Urban African Youth Identity and Political Participation
Urban African youth in Nigeria face complex societal challenges that affect their identity formation and political participation. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for developing effective policies to engage this demographic. The proposed methodology integrates qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys. It employs thematic analysis for the qualitative data, and multivariate regression models for the quantitative data. A mixed-methods approach is utilised to ensure comprehensive insights into urban African youth identity and their political engagement. Urban Nigerian youth exhibit a strong sense of cultural heritage (85% reported feeling connected to traditional culture) which significantly influences their political attitudes, with 60% indicating they would vote in favour of policies that preserve cultural values. These findings suggest the importance of integrating cultural identity into political discourse. The mixed-methods approach successfully captured nuanced perceptions and behaviors related to urban African youth's political participation, providing a foundation for future empirical research on this topic. Policy makers should consider incorporating elements of traditional heritage in their public policies to enhance the relevance and appeal of these initiatives among urban Nigerian youth.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Transformation of African Philosophical Discourse in Post-Colonial Tanzania
The post-colonial era in Africa has seen a resurgence of interest in philosophical thought and its integration into public policy frameworks. The research employs thematic analysis on contemporary philosophical texts published since the end of colonial rule in Tanzania (). A notable theme emerging from this analysis is the increased emphasis on indigenous knowledge systems as a basis for policy formulation, particularly within environmental and educational sectors. This study identifies a shift towards more inclusive and culturally grounded philosophical foundations in Tanzanian public discourse. Policy makers should leverage these philosophical insights to promote sustainable development practices that are deeply rooted in local cultural contexts.
Rural communities in Algeria face significant digital disparities, where access to technology is unevenly distributed compared to urban areas. A comprehensive systematic review of scholarly articles, government reports, and relevant studies published within the last decade. The analysis reveals a notable disparity in internet access between rural and urban areas, with less than 50% of rural households having reliable broadband connections. Rural communities in Algeria are severely impacted by digital exclusion, necessitating targeted interventions to bridge this gap. Investment in infrastructure development, community training programmes, and policy reforms aimed at increasing internet access and usage is recommended. Digital Inclusion, Digital Divide, Rural Africa, Algeria, Community Development
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urbanization, Informal Settlements, and Social Welfare
Urbanization in Cameroon has led to significant growth in informal settlements, posing challenges for social welfare provision. Theoretical analysis and literature review focusing on existing policies and studies related to urbanization and social welfare in Cameroon. A theoretical framework is proposed that integrates urban planning, community engagement, and social policy to enhance welfare services in these areas. Recommendation for policymakers includes developing targeted interventions and infrastructure improvements in informal settlements.
Analysing Gender Dynamics Through Quantitative Methods in Djibouti's Political Transitions
This study examines gender dynamics in Djibouti's political transitions by analysing quantitative data. The study employs statistical techniques such as regression analysis and factor analysis to examine data from official governmental reports, including census records and political party manifestos. A mixed-method approach is used with secondary quantitative data supplemented by semi-structured interviews for in-depth understanding of gender dynamics. Gender disparities were evident in the number of women holding executive positions compared to their representation in legislative bodies (40% vs. 15%), indicating a need for increased female political participation and leadership development programmes. The findings suggest that while Djibouti has made progress in gender equality, significant challenges persist in achieving equitable representation across all levels of government. The government should implement targeted policies to enhance women's access to leadership roles and ensure their equal participation in political decision-making processes.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Food Security Policies and Urban Households' Consumption Patterns in Nigeria
Food security policies in Nigeria often focus on rural areas, but urban households also require support to ensure adequate food consumption. The study employed a mixed-methods approach combining secondary data analysis with semi-structured interviews, targeting households from selected cities across Nigeria. Urban households reported a significant reduction (30%) in food expenditure due to government subsidies on staple grains, although there was limited improvement in nutritional diversity. The study highlights the effectiveness of targeted subsidies but also underscores the need for policies that enhance overall household income and nutrition quality. Developing complementary policies such as improving access to microfinance services can help urban households achieve more balanced diets. Nigeria, Urban Households, Food Security Policies, Consumption Patterns
Theoretical frameworks in AI governance often focus on global contexts but neglect specific African societal implications, especially those shaped by colonial legacies and contemporary socio-economic conditions. Theoretical synthesis grounded in existing literature on AI ethics and governance studies, with an emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches including political science, sociology, and philosophy. This framework underscores the necessity of culturally sensitive governance strategies to address both technical and socio-political challenges in implementing trustworthy AI systems in African settings. Recommendations include prioritising stakeholder engagement, especially indigenous communities, in policy development processes; fostering a culture of data ethics within governmental institutions;
Geographic Terms: Madagascan Methodological Terms: Qualitative Research Theoretical Concepts: Postcolonial Theory Conceptual Frameworks: Critical Discourse Analysis Ethical Theories: African Ethics Socioeconomic Models: Development Studies
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Traditional Medicine Integration within Tanzanian Healthcare Systems
Traditional medicine has a long-standing history in Tanzania, blending indigenous practices with modern healthcare systems. This research employed qualitative methods involving interviews with healthcare professionals, policymakers, and traditional healers to understand the current landscape of traditional medicine integration. Traditional medicine practices are prevalent in rural areas, where they account for up to 50% of primary healthcare services provided by local practitioners. The findings highlight a significant need for formal recognition and regulation of traditional medical practices within Tanzania’s healthcare framework. Policy recommendations include the establishment of regulatory bodies to oversee traditional medicine, alongside increased funding for research into its efficacy in public health interventions.
Afrofuturism as a Lens for Analysing African Futures in South Africa,
Afrofuturism is a contemporary cultural movement that explores Afrocentric visions of the future and challenges Eurocentric narratives. Theoretical synthesis of existing Afrofuturist literature and scholarly discussions. The framework identifies key directions for future research on Afrofuturism within the field of African Studies. Promote interdisciplinary dialogue between scholars of Africana studies and futurists to enrich theoretical understandings.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Indigenous Kenyan Communities' Adoption of Sustainable Agriculture Practices,
Indigenous Kenyan communities have traditionally practiced sustainable agriculture methods that are resilient to climate variability and resource scarcity. However, with increasing population pressure and environmental challenges, there is a growing interest in adopting more modern sustainable agricultural practices. The research employed a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys. Data were collected from 50 randomly selected villages across Kenya's semi-arid regions. There was a notable shift towards conservation agriculture techniques such as contour farming and intercropping, particularly among communities with higher levels of education and access to extension services. The findings suggest that while indigenous practices remain deeply embedded in the agricultural landscape, there is evidence of an increasing adoption of modern sustainable methods driven by external interventions and community engagement. Given the observed trends, it is recommended that policy makers support further education programmes targeting marginalized communities to enhance their access to these more efficient farming techniques.
Pan-Africanism has been a significant ideological movement since the mid-1900s, driven by the desire for unity and equality among African nations. Somalia, as a nation with a distinct cultural heritage and complex political landscape, offers a unique case study in how Pan-Africanist ideals can be applied. Theoretical analysis will be employed, drawing on existing literature and expert opinions from African studies, sociology, and political science to construct a comprehensive theoretical model. This theoretical framework underscores the importance of understanding Pan-Africanism within Somali political discourse to foster a more inclusive and cohesive society. Future research should focus on evaluating these initiatives empirically. Recommendations include integrating Pan-Africanist principles into educational curricula, promoting intercultural dialogue, and encouraging cross-border collaboration among Somalis and their African counterparts.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Comparative Econometric Techniques in Analysing Regional Economic Blocs in African States
The study explores regional economic blocs within African states, focusing on Kenya and its neighboring countries. This article introduces comparative econometric methodologies specifically tailored for assessing regional economic blocs. It utilizes time-series data from Kenya and its neighbors, applying statistical models such as Vector Autoregression (VAR) and Granger Causality tests. The analysis reveals significant interdependencies between the economies of Kenya and Tanzania in terms of trade flows and investment patterns, with a notable proportion (45%) of economic activities influenced by each other across two years. This study establishes a robust methodological framework for econometric analysis of regional blocs in Africa, particularly useful for policy makers aiming to enhance economic integration. Future research should expand the scope to include more countries and incorporate additional econometric techniques to validate findings across different regions. Econometrics, Regional Blocs, African Studies, Kenya, Comparative Analysis
Access and Quality Improvement Strategies in Maternal Health Care of Nairobi Slum Communities
Maternal health care access and quality improvement remain significant challenges in Nairobi slum communities, where limited resources often hinder effective healthcare delivery. A systematic literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar, focusing on empirical studies published between and that assessed CHW interventions targeting Nairobi slum communities. CHW programmes demonstrated improved access to maternal healthcare services with a significant increase in the number of pregnant women seeking prenatal care from baseline levels by at least 40%. Community health worker initiatives have shown promise in enhancing access and quality of maternal healthcare services, particularly for vulnerable populations in Nairobi slums. Further research should explore scalability and cost-effectiveness of CHW programmes while also examining their impact on long-term health outcomes. Maternal Health Care, Community Health Workers, Slum Communities, Kenya
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
African Universities' Contributions to Knowledge Production and Dissemination in Togo
Togo, a small West African country, has several universities contributing to its knowledge ecosystem through research and education. The analysis employs a contextual approach, drawing on secondary data from university records and government reports. A notable finding is that over 50% of research output by Togolese universities focuses on agricultural sciences, reflecting the country's economic priorities. Despite challenges such as limited resources, Togolese universities play a significant role in fostering knowledge development and policy-making in their region. Investment in infrastructure and training programmes is recommended to enhance university capabilities and impact. African Universities, Knowledge Production, Dissemination, Agricultural Sciences, Togo