In recent years, Senegal has experienced several epidemics, including Ebola in and COVID-19 since , highlighting the need for resilient health systems. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data on health service utilization during the Ebola outbreak with qualitative interviews focusing on community engagement strategies post-COVID-19. Senegalese health systems have shown significant improvement in contact tracing and vaccination efforts following the COVID-19 pandemic, demonstrating a proactive response to epidemic challenges. The study concludes that enhanced collaboration between government agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and community groups is crucial for building more resilient health systems. Policy recommendations include integrating digital health tools into routine operations and fostering continuous dialogue among stakeholders to enhance preparedness and response mechanisms. health resilience, Senegal, epidemic response, comparative study