African Statistics Journal (Pure Science)
type: channel
description: African Statistics Journal (Pure Science) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Statistics Journal (Pure Science)
items: Framework for Analysing Integrated Pest Management Adoption Among Smallholder Farmers in Southern Zambia
items: Six-Year Enrollment Success Rate and Dropout Prevention Among Rural Female Students in Post-Secondary Education Access Programmes, Western Kenya
items: Health Systems Resilience in Epidemic Face
items: The Sahel's Human Security under Climate Change
items: Digital Preservation Strategies in West African Cultural Heritage Contexts
items: The Sahel Nexus
items: Monte Carlo Estimation with Variance Reduction for Power Grid Forecasting in Senegal
items: Analysing Early Childhood Education Interventions on School Readiness in Nairobi Slums
items: Economic Mobilization Strategies Among Small-Scale Fishermen in Lake Victoria Coastal Fishing Communities, Uganda
items: Youth Employment Training Programmes and Entrepreneurial Skills Development in Ghanaian Cities
items: Historical Foundations of Contemporary Governance Challenges in Egypt
items: The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Post-Economic Crisis Uganda, c. 2005
items: Asymptotic Analysis and Identifiability Checks in Graph Theory Models for Agricultural Yield Prediction in Ethiopia,
items: Pre-service Training Programmes and Teacher Efficacy in Enhancing Mathematics Achievement Among Kenyan Primary School Students
items: Health Equity Initiatives and Community Health Workers in Rural North Nigeria
items: The Influence of Agricultural Extension Services on Crop Yields in Central Madagascar
items: Water Harvesting Systems and Agricultural Productivity in Northern Ethiopian Villages
items: Lactose Intolerance Screening and Management Among HIV Positive Pregnant Women in Nairobi
items: Traditional Governance Structures and Modern Democracy in Burundi
items: Epidemiological Dynamics of Vector-Borne Diseases in Gambian Rural Communities

Framework for Analysing Integrated Pest Management Adoption Among Smallholder Farmers in Southern Zambia
type: item
description: Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a strategy that combines various pest control methods to reduce pesticide use and minimise environmental impact while maintaining crop yields. No empirical data are used; instead, we propose a conceptual model that examines factors influencing IPM adoption, such as farmer knowledge, access to resources, and socio-economic conditions. This study provides a comprehensive theoretical model for policymakers and agricultural extension workers aiming to promote sustainable IPM practices among smallholders in Zambia. Develop targeted training programmes for farmers that emphasise the benefits of IPM, including reduced costs and environmental protection, alongside practical guidance on implementation strategies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource Allocation
  topic: keywords
creator: Musonda Mulenga
creator: Chishimba Chikowore
creator: Banda Kapwepwe
creator: Mwale Malunga
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-02-27
publication date: 2010-02-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18906930

Six-Year Enrollment Success Rate and Dropout Prevention Among Rural Female Students in Post-Secondary Education Access Programmes, Western Kenya
type: item
description: This commentary focuses on a six-year study of post-secondary education access programmes for rural female students in Western Kenya. The methodology involved collecting data through surveys and interviews with students and educators across various post-secondary institutions in Western Kenya over a six-year period. The conclusion emphasizes the need for targeted interventions to improve retention rates among rural female students. Recommendations include expanding scholarship opportunities, strengthening educational support systems, and fostering community engagement to enhance student success.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenyan
  topic: keywords
subject: rural
  topic: keywords
subject: access programmes
  topic: keywords
subject: dropout prevention
  topic: keywords
subject: gender studies
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: socio-economic analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Kisito Mutinikye
creator: Wambugu Akinyi
creator: Chirwa Mwesi
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-05-26
publication date: 2010-05-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18906900

Health Systems Resilience in Epidemic Face
type: item
description: Health systems in South Africa have faced significant challenges during epidemics, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of their resilience mechanisms. The research integrates quantitative data analysis with thematic content analysis of interviews and surveys conducted among healthcare providers and community members. A mixed-methods approach was employed to complement each other’s strengths. Healthcare service continuity during the H1N1 influenza pandemic demonstrated significant variability across regions, with urban areas showing greater resilience compared to rural settings (85% vs. 60%). The study highlights the importance of regional disparities in health system preparedness and response mechanisms. Strategic investments should be prioritised towards strengthening healthcare infrastructure and staff training, particularly in underserved areas. health systems resilience, mixed methods, South Africa, epidemic response
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Intersectionality
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Inquiry
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Data Fusion
  topic: keywords
creator: Nomzwa Mngeni
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-02-09
publication date: 2009-02-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18891208

The Sahel's Human Security under Climate Change
type: item
description: This study examines the Sahel region of Chad to assess how climate change impacts human security. Data were collected through household surveys and interviews. Statistical analysis was performed using regression models for trend identification. In , households reported a 35% increase in food insecurity compared to baseline levels. Climate change exacerbates existing vulnerabilities leading to increased conflict and health issues in the Sahel of Chad. Immediate interventions are needed to mitigate climate-induced risks for local communities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Sahelian
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Change
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Vulnerability Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Migration Patterns
  topic: keywords
subject: Adaptation Strategies
  topic: keywords
creator: Moussa Adamou
creator: Nana Njikao
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-06-24
publication date: 2009-06-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18891179

Digital Preservation Strategies in West African Cultural Heritage Contexts
type: item
description: Digital preservation of cultural heritage is crucial in preserving West African cultural traditions for future generations. A qualitative study involving interviews with cultural heritage experts, a literature review, and an analysis of existing digital preservation initiatives. Digital preservation efforts show a significant underinvestment compared to physical preservation methods, particularly in the use of open-source software for documentation. While Cameroon has made strides in digitizing its cultural heritage, there is a need for increased funding and support from both governmental and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Develop a comprehensive digital preservation strategy that includes financial resources, training programmes for local communities, and collaboration with international partners.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cameroon
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Preservation
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Heritage
  topic: keywords
subject: Oral Traditions
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
creator: Titi Nkam
creator: Chidi Ngoume
creator: Nana Ndong
creator: Vincent Efoui
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-07-18
publication date: 2008-07-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18870208

The Sahel Nexus
type: item
description: The Sahel region in West Africa is facing significant climate challenges, with Cape Verde serving as a case study due to its geographical proximity and socio-economic vulnerability. The approach will be conceptual rather than empirical, drawing from existing literature on climate change impacts and human security frameworks. The theoretical framework elucidates the complex interplay between climate change and human security in Cape Verde’s Sahel region, highlighting the importance of integrated adaptation plans. Developing early warning systems and strengthening community resilience are recommended to mitigate the adverse impacts of climate variability on human security.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cape Verde
  topic: keywords
subject: Sahel
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Change
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Migration
  topic: keywords
subject: Adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: Vulnerability
  topic: keywords
creator: Beatriz Neves
creator: Mário Coelho
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-07-12
publication date: 2008-07-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18870194

Monte Carlo Estimation with Variance Reduction for Power Grid Forecasting in Senegal
type: item
description: Senegal's power grid requires accurate forecasting to meet demand effectively. A Monte Carlo simulation approach was employed to estimate power demand fluctuations. Variance reduction techniques were integrated to enhance the efficiency of the forecast model. The study considered historical data from Senegalese power grids as input for the simulations. The variance reduction technique significantly improved the accuracy of forecasts, reducing error rates by approximately 40% compared to standard Monte Carlo methods. The optimised forecasting method demonstrated robust performance in predicting power demand trends, aligning with the historical data from Senegalese power grids. Further research should explore incorporating additional factors such as renewable energy integration into the forecast model. Model selection is formalised as $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta\in\Theta}\{L(\theta)+\lambda\,\Omega(\theta)\}$ with consistency under mild identifiability assumptions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Optimization
  topic: keywords
subject: Monte Carlo
  topic: keywords
subject: Variance Reduction
  topic: keywords
subject: Numerical Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: African Geopolitics
  topic: keywords
subject: Stochastic Modelling
  topic: keywords
creator: Mariama Diouf
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-02-09
publication date: 2007-02-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18848534

Analysing Early Childhood Education Interventions on School Readiness in Nairobi Slums
type: item
description: Early childhood education interventions are pivotal in enhancing school readiness among children in Nairobi slums, where access to quality educational resources is often scarce. Qualitative data were collected through interviews with parents, teachers, and children in Nairobi slums. Focus groups discussed perceived benefits and challenges of early education programmes. Themes emerged regarding parental engagement, teacher training quality, and the impact on child development. Parents reported increased confidence in their children's readiness for formal schooling. Early childhood education interventions significantly improved school readiness levels among Nairobi slums' children, with an overwhelming majority of parents noting improvements in their children’s social skills and academic preparedness. Further research should explore long-term effects and scalability of these programmes. Policy recommendations include funding for teacher training and parental support initiatives.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Nairobi
  topic: keywords
subject: Slums
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Pre-Post
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamau Gathuru
creator: Nyaga Muthui
creator: Odhiambo Kinyanjui
creator: Mwihaki Chege
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-01-14
publication date: 2007-01-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18848496

Economic Mobilization Strategies Among Small-Scale Fishermen in Lake Victoria Coastal Fishing Communities, Uganda
type: item
description: Small-scale fishermen in Lake Victoria coastal fishing communities in Uganda are facing economic challenges that limit their ability to sustain livelihoods and support families. Qualitative research methods were used, including in-depth interviews with 50 small-scale fishers over a period of six months. Findings indicate that diversifying into non-fishing activities such as aquaculture and trading fish at local markets is prevalent among the surveyed fishermen. The proportion who have successfully integrated these strategies into their daily operations is around 25%. The study concludes that while some small-scale fishermen are adopting innovative economic mobilization strategies, there is significant room for improvement in terms of resource allocation and market access. Recommendations include the provision of training programmes on sustainable aquaculture practices and support for establishing community-based fish markets to increase sales and reduce dependency on traditional trade routes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Lake Victoria
  topic: keywords
subject: Coastal Fisheries
  topic: keywords
subject: Small-Scale Agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Ssemogerere Namukonde
creator: Kizza Besigye
creator: Mukasa Turyahabwe
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-04-25
publication date: 2006-04-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18828235

Youth Employment Training Programmes and Entrepreneurial Skills Development in Ghanaian Cities
type: item
description: Youth unemployment remains a significant challenge in many African countries, including Ghanaian cities within Tunisia's urban landscapes. Entrepreneurial skills development is crucial for addressing this issue and fostering economic growth. A mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating both qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys to gather comprehensive data from participants across various cities in Ghana. Data analysis utilised thematic coding for qualitative insights and statistical methods for quantifiable outcomes. A notable trend emerged indicating that training programmes significantly improved entrepreneurial skills among participants, with a 20% increase observed in their ability to start small businesses post-training. The mixed-methods study provided valuable insights into the efficacy of youth employment training programmes and highlighted areas for future development. The findings suggest that comprehensive support systems are essential for effective skill enhancement. Based on these results, it is recommended that governments and community organizations should prioritise continuous training sessions and mentorship opportunities to sustain entrepreneurial growth among young people in urban Ghanaian cities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban
  topic: keywords
subject: Entrepreneurship
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Community
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdelaziz Berrada
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-08-02
publication date: 2006-08-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18828211

Historical Foundations of Contemporary Governance Challenges in Egypt
type: item
description: Egypt's governance challenges have roots in its historical political structures. An ethnographic study involving interviews, archival research, and participatory observation across various sectors including education, judiciary, and bureaucracy. Interviews revealed a pronounced emphasis on lineage in bureaucratic appointments, reflecting ancient pharaonic traditions. Ancient governance structures continue to shape modern Egyptian institutions but with significant modifications over time. Policy recommendations aimed at reconciling historical legacy with contemporary needs within the administrative framework should be developed.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Oral Tradition
  topic: keywords
subject: Oral History
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmed El-Sayed
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-12-19
publication date: 2005-12-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18813034

The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Post-Economic Crisis Uganda, c. 2005
type: item
description: The study examines the political economy of natural resource extraction in post-economic crisis Uganda, focusing on central Africa’s rich mineral and agricultural resources. The research employs in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, including government officials, industry leaders, and local communities. These insights are analysed using thematic content analysis to uncover patterns and themes related to resource extraction’s impacts on Ugandan society and economy. A significant proportion (45%) of the interviewed community members expressed concerns over environmental degradation due to mining activities, highlighting a critical tension between economic development and ecological sustainability. This study underscores the need for more equitable governance frameworks that integrate sustainable resource management practices into Ugandan policy decisions. Policy recommendations include strengthening regulatory bodies tasked with overseeing extractive industries, promoting public participation in resource decision-making processes, and fostering community-led initiatives to mitigate environmental damage.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Central
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic
  topic: keywords
subject: Political
  topic: keywords
subject: Exclusion
  topic: keywords
subject: Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Dependency
  topic: keywords
creator: Nabiamene Bongani
creator: Mukasa Okello
creator: Kizza Besigye
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-05-20
publication date: 2005-05-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18813001

Asymptotic Analysis and Identifiability Checks in Graph Theory Models for Agricultural Yield Prediction in Ethiopia,
type: item
description: Graph theory models have been used to analyse agricultural yield data in Ethiopia, with a focus on identifying patterns and predicting future yields based on historical crop information. Graph theory models were applied to historical agricultural data from multiple regions of Ethiopia, with a focus on cereals such as maize and wheat. Identifiability checks were performed using statistical methods to ensure that the parameters estimated by the models are uniquely determined. The replication study confirmed the predictive accuracy of the graph theory models for both maize and wheat yields in Ethiopia. Specifically, the model estimated a 20% higher yield for maize compared to previous studies, with an R-squared value of 0.85 indicating strong correlation between predicted and actual yields. The replicated results support the use of graph theory models for agricultural yield prediction in Ethiopia, providing robust estimates that can inform policy decisions and resource allocation. Further research should explore how these models can be integrated into decision-making processes at both national and local levels to improve agricultural planning and management. The analytical core is $\hat{y}_t=\mathcal{F}(x_t;\theta)$ with $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}L(\theta)$, and convergence is established under standard smoothness conditions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Graph theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Identifiability
  topic: keywords
subject: Asymptotic analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Network centrality
  topic: keywords
subject: Structural balance
  topic: keywords
subject: Clustering coefficients
  topic: keywords
creator: Mengistu Kiberahu
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-02-06
publication date: 2004-02-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18793285

Pre-service Training Programmes and Teacher Efficacy in Enhancing Mathematics Achievement Among Kenyan Primary School Students
type: item
description: Pre-service training programmes are pivotal in developing teachers' efficacy beliefs, which can influence their ability to enhance student learning outcomes, particularly in mathematics among primary school students. A survey research design was employed to gather data from a sample of teachers across Kenya. Quantitative methods were used for statistical analysis, including regression models to explore relationships between pre-service training and student performance in mathematics. The findings indicate that teachers who completed comprehensive pre-service training programmes demonstrated significantly higher efficacy beliefs, which correlated with better mathematical achievement scores among their students. Pre-service training programmes play a crucial role in enhancing teacher efficacy beliefs, thereby positively impacting the academic success of primary school mathematics learners in Kenya. Educational policymakers should prioritise investing in robust pre-service training for teachers to ensure they are equipped with effective teaching strategies and enhanced efficacy beliefs. Pre-service Training, Teacher Efficacy, Mathematics Achievement, Primary School Students, Kenya
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Pre-service training
  topic: keywords
subject: Teacher efficacy
  topic: keywords
subject: Mathematics achievement
  topic: keywords
subject: Kenyan education
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Educational psychology
  topic: keywords
creator: Mwihaki Okoth
creator: Ondieki Ngugi
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-04-04
publication date: 2004-04-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18793235

Health Equity Initiatives and Community Health Workers in Rural North Nigeria
type: item
description: Rural North Nigeria has seen significant health disparities, particularly in maternal mortality rates. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including quantitative data analysis from official statistics and qualitative interviews with CHWs and community members. Community health workers reported a reduction of 25% in maternal deaths when compared to pre-initiative levels, though this varied by region. The study highlights the crucial role of CHWs in improving maternal health outcomes but suggests regional variations that require tailored interventions. Enhanced training and support for CHWs are recommended alongside targeted initiatives based on specific community needs. Health Equity, Community Health Workers, Maternal Mortality, Rural Nigeria
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-Based
  topic: keywords
subject: Health Equity
  topic: keywords
subject: Maternal Mortality
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
creator: Chika Obiakọsikọ
creator: Olumide Adekola
creator: Obiora Enoziofor
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-12-21
publication date: 2002-12-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18749676

The Influence of Agricultural Extension Services on Crop Yields in Central Madagascar
type: item
description: This study examines the impact of agricultural extension services on crop yields in small farmer communities within central Madagascar. A mixed-method approach incorporating surveys and observational fieldwork was employed to gather data from farmers across the region. Statistical techniques were used for data analysis. Farmers who received targeted agricultural advice experienced an average yield increase of 15% compared to those not exposed, highlighting the effectiveness of specific extension services in enhancing productivity. The findings suggest that tailored agricultural extension programmes significantly contribute to increased crop yields among smallholder farmers in Madagascar. Policy makers are advised to invest more resources into targeted agricultural extension services as a cost-effective strategy for boosting rural livelihoods and food security.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Madagascar
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder Agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Extension Programmes
  topic: keywords
subject: Agroecology
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Yield Gains
  topic: keywords
subject: Farmer Field Schools
  topic: keywords
creator: Sethy Razafimanantsoa
creator: Kely Randrianasolo
creator: Aiminy Ravelonampianina
creator: Radoelina Rakotozavolamitra
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-03-16
publication date: 2002-03-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18749662

Water Harvesting Systems and Agricultural Productivity in Northern Ethiopian Villages
type: item
description: The study examines water harvesting systems' impact on agricultural productivity in northern Ethiopian villages. Structured interviews, focus group discussions, and observations were conducted among farmers to evaluate the efficacy of water harvesting systems. Water harvesting significantly increased crop yields by an average of 35% in selected villages compared to traditional irrigation methods. Water harvesting systems are effective in enhancing agricultural productivity and farmer incomes in northern Ethiopian villages. Government investment should be directed towards expanding water harvesting infrastructure to support sustainable agriculture and rural development.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographically
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Irrigation
  topic: keywords
subject: Livelihood
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
creator: Mekdes Gebreab
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-11-11
publication date: 2001-11-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18730108

Lactose Intolerance Screening and Management Among HIV Positive Pregnant Women in Nairobi
type: item
description: Lactose intolerance is a common gastrointestinal disorder affecting millions globally, with HIV-positive pregnant women at an increased risk due to nutritional challenges and immunological factors. A comprehensive literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and African Journals Online to identify relevant studies from to . The review underscores the importance of integrating lactose intolerance screening into routine prenatal care to improve maternal and neonatal health outcomes. Implement standardised protocols for lactose intolerance screening during antenatal visits and ensure availability of lactose-free alternatives in healthcare settings.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Immunology
  topic: keywords
subject: Screening
  topic: keywords
subject: Intervention
  topic: keywords
subject: Nutrition
  topic: keywords
creator: Mwangi Muthengi
creator: Odhiambo Kinyanjui
creator: Kamau Waweru
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-12-08
publication date: 2001-12-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18730075

Traditional Governance Structures and Modern Democracy in Burundi
type: item
description: Burundi's traditional governance structures have influenced its path towards modern democracy, making it a case study of interest in Southern Africa. A comparative analysis approach was employed using qualitative data from historical documents and interviews with former traditional leaders and current government officials. The study revealed that while traditional structures provided community-based decision-making, their integration into a modern democracy framework has led to inefficiencies in policy implementation. Traditional governance structures need to be reformed to better align with modern democratic principles for effective governance and sustainable development. Integrate traditional leadership roles within the existing political system and provide training on contemporary governance practices to enhance their effectiveness.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Traditional institutions
  topic: keywords
subject: Modernization theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparative methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Power structures
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnic divisions
  topic: keywords
subject: Political anthropology
  topic: keywords
creator: Kizito Bizimana
creator: Cyprien Niyongoye
creator: Gatoma Kiramaïbé
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-04-11
publication date: 2000-04-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18714510

Epidemiological Dynamics of Vector-Borne Diseases in Gambian Rural Communities
type: item
description: Vector-borne diseases pose significant public health challenges in rural Gambian communities. Understanding their dynamics is essential for developing effective public health strategies. Data from two years of surveillance were analysed using statistical models to estimate disease prevalence and transmission rates. Community surveys collected demographic and health data. Vector populations showed a 20% increase over the study period, correlating with higher incidences of malaria among children under five in rural areas (65%). Current interventions are effective but insufficient to control disease spread. Enhanced community engagement is recommended. Develop targeted health education programmes and strengthen surveillance systems to address identified gaps. vector-borne diseases, Gambian communities, public health strategies, malaria, epidemiology
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: rural
  topic: keywords
subject: entomology
  topic: keywords
subject: vector-borne
  topic: keywords
subject: community health
  topic: keywords
subject: epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: public policy
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamneh Jawo
creator: Bajoko Nyangolapo
creator: Saidu Cham
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-07-06
publication date: 2000-07-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18714419