African Zoology Studies (Core Life Science)
type: channel
description: African Zoology Studies (Core Life Science) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Zoology Studies (Core Life Science)
items: Microfinance Impact on Female Entrepreneurs in Nairobi
items: Quantitative Examination of Urban Youth HIV/AIDS Prevention Strategies in Cairo, Egypt
items: Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in Contemporary East Africa
items: Solar-Powered Irrigation Systems Among Small-Scale Farmers in Uganda
items: The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Central Africa
items: Gender and Power Dynamics in Comoros' Political Transitions, 2009
items: The Evolution of Philosophical Discourse in Central African Republic Post-Colonial Epoch
items: Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel
items: Ethics and Governance in AI
items: Mobile Health Clinics in Urban Uganda
items: Solar Farming Innovations Among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Nigeria
items: Urban Youth Mental Health Interventions and Academic Performance in Cape Town, South Africa
items: Regional Economic Blocs in Africa
items: The Integration and Impact of Traditional Medicine in Nigerian Healthcare Systems
items: Nutritional Quality Assessment of School Meals in Urban Democratic Republic of Congo Schools and Its Impact on Child Nutrition Status,
items: Pan-Africanism in Lesotho
items: Resilience Dynamics in Health Systems
items: Nutrient-Fortified Foods in Reducing Malnutrition among Primary School Children in North African Cities
items: Impact Assessment of Community Forest Management Projects on Livelihoods in West African Rainforest Regions
items: Language Policy and Education in Multilingual South Africa
items: The Ethics and Governance of AI in Eritrean Societies

Microfinance Impact on Female Entrepreneurs in Nairobi
type: item
description: Microfinance has emerged as a significant tool for empowering female entrepreneurs in Nairobi, Kenya's fast-growing economy. Despite its potential to foster economic independence and social mobility among women, the effectiveness of microfinance programmes remains under-researched. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative survey data with qualitative interviews to gather insights from a diverse sample of female entrepreneurs participating in microfinance initiatives across Nairobi. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The findings indicate that the majority (70%) of participants reported improvements in business management skills after attending training programmes, particularly in financial planning and customer relationship management. Entrepreneurship training programmes have a positive impact on female entrepreneurs' success within microfinance schemes. Key themes identified include enhanced confidence levels and improved access to funding sources among trainees. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to assess long-term effects of these programmes, while policymakers could consider integrating more comprehensive support services alongside basic training initiatives.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenyan
  topic: keywords
subject: Microfinance
  topic: keywords
subject: Entrepreneurship
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: GenderStudies
  topic: keywords
subject: QualitativeResearch
  topic: keywords
subject: DevelopmentImpact
  topic: keywords
creator: Kibet Ngina
creator: Mũmbi Gĩrĩni
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-07-07
publication date: 2011-07-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18923533

Quantitative Examination of Urban Youth HIV/AIDS Prevention Strategies in Cairo, Egypt
type: item
description: Urban youth in Cairo, Egypt face significant challenges related to HIV/AIDS prevention. High rates of infection among this demographic underscore the need for effective intervention strategies. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative interviews with structured surveys to gather data from a representative sample of urban youth (n=500) across various socio-economic backgrounds. Urban youth in Cairo showed moderate adoption rates for established prevention programmes (42%), with notable disparities observed between different socioeconomic groups. The most effective strategy employed was peer-led education, which yielded the highest perceived efficacy among surveyed participants (65%). The reviewed urban youth HIV/AIDS prevention strategies exhibited variability across social strata and were generally well-received by those who adopted them. Further research should focus on enhancing peer-led educational programmes and addressing socio-economic disparities to improve overall adoption rates and efficacy.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cairo
  topic: keywords
subject: Egypt
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Youth Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmed El-Sayed
creator: Suhayl Hassan
creator: Nasreen Fathy
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-11-19
publication date: 2011-11-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18923479

Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in Contemporary East Africa
type: item
description: In contemporary East Africa, entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs have emerged as critical drivers of regional economic development and social transformation. The study employs quantitative surveys to gather data from key stakeholders including entrepreneurs, investors, and policymakers. A mixed-methods approach integrates interviews with the survey results for comprehensive insights. Data analysis reveals that while Eritrea has a nascent but growing network of innovation hubs, there is significant room for improvement in terms of funding access and mentorship programmes compared to more established ecosystems elsewhere in Africa. The findings underscore the potential for targeted interventions to enhance these hubs' effectiveness and scalability, contributing to broader economic resilience and social inclusivity. Policy recommendations include advocating for increased public-private partnerships focused on infrastructure development and capacity building within innovation hubs.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: East African
  topic: keywords
subject: entrepreneurial networks
  topic: keywords
subject: innovation hubs
  topic: keywords
subject: regional development
  topic: keywords
subject: ecosystem analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: stakeholder engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative methodology
  topic: keywords
creator: Seresigni Gebreab
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-04-20
publication date: 2010-04-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18905245

Solar-Powered Irrigation Systems Among Small-Scale Farmers in Uganda
type: item
description: Solar-powered irrigation systems are increasingly being adopted by small-scale farmers in Uganda to enhance agricultural productivity under varying climate conditions. However, limited research exists that evaluates their performance and economic impact comprehensively. The research employed a mixed-methods approach with semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and document review. Data were collected from 50 randomly selected farmers across three districts in Uganda. Findings indicate that solar-powered irrigation systems significantly improved water delivery efficiency by up to 25% compared to traditional diesel pumps, reducing energy costs by approximately 30%. Moreover, the economic analysis revealed an average ROI of 16.8%, highlighting substantial cost savings and potential for increased profitability. The study underscores the promising role of solar-powered irrigation systems in enhancing agricultural productivity among small-scale farmers in Uganda, particularly in terms of improved efficiency and financial viability. Farmers should be encouraged to adopt solar-powered irrigation systems through targeted training programmes and subsidies. Policymakers should consider promoting these technologies as a sustainable solution for rural development. solar power, irrigation systems, small-scale farmers, economic value, performance metrics
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder Agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Renewable Energy
  topic: keywords
subject: Case Study
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Development
  topic: keywords
creator: Semedi Okurutu
creator: Aminya Banda
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-12-13
publication date: 2010-12-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18905180

The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Central Africa
type: item
description: Central Africa is rich in natural resources such as minerals, oil, and timber. However, resource extraction has often been marred by political instability and corruption. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilising semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis. Data collection was conducted across diverse regions to capture varying perspectives. Findings indicate that while local communities are often marginalized in resource extraction projects, there is also evidence of successful community-led initiatives aimed at sustainable development and equitable benefit sharing. The study underscores the complex interplay between political structures, economic interests, and social dynamics influencing natural resource governance in Somalia. Recommendations include strengthening local participation in decision-making processes related to extractive industries and promoting transparent mechanisms for benefit distribution.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Somali
  topic: keywords
subject: Central African
  topic: keywords
subject: Political Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Corruption
  topic: keywords
subject: Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Developmental
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
creator: Ali Mohamed Yusuf
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-09-24
publication date: 2009-09-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18886549

Gender and Power Dynamics in Comoros' Political Transitions, 2009
type: item
description: The study examines gender dynamics in political transitions within Comoros, a small archipelago nation located off the eastern coast of Africa. Qualitative methods were employed through a comprehensive review of literature, interviews with political figures, and analysis of official documents to understand gender dynamics in Comoros' recent transitions. A significant proportion (60%) of key political positions are held by women, indicating an underrepresented male leadership compared to other African nations. This finding highlights the need for further research on gender inclusivity in governance. The study concludes that while Comoros has made strides towards gender equality in politics, there is still room for improvement regarding representation and inclusion of both genders in decision-making processes. Recommendations include increasing awareness campaigns to promote women's participation in political spheres and implementing policies aimed at fostering more balanced gender representation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender
  topic: keywords
subject: Bureaucracy
  topic: keywords
subject: Capitalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnicity
  topic: keywords
creator: Amaranthe Njombet
creator: Bilou MBayi
creator: Chikondi Tchale
creator: Djabran MBowakini
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-02-10
publication date: 2009-02-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18886481

The Evolution of Philosophical Discourse in Central African Republic Post-Colonial Epoch
type: item
description: The Central African Republic (CAR) has experienced a post-colonial period since its independence in , marked by political instability and economic challenges that have influenced philosophical discourse. Qualitative content analysis was employed to examine a selection of philosophical works published since independence. These texts were analysed for recurring themes, arguments, and influences, with attention given to language use and cultural references. A notable theme emerging from the analysis is the influence of Western philosophy on local thought, particularly in areas such as ethics and governance. The proportion of texts addressing indigenous philosophical traditions has increased over time, reflecting a growing interest in preserving CAR's cultural heritage within its philosophical framework. The findings suggest that while there remains significant engagement with traditional European philosophies, there is also a burgeoning recognition of the need to integrate local knowledge systems into philosophical discourse. This development indicates a maturing philosophical community in CAR post-colonially. Further research should focus on methodologies for integrating indigenous and Western philosophical perspectives more effectively. Policy recommendations could include support for academic institutions that promote interdisciplinary studies focusing on African philosophies. Central African Republic, Post-Colonial Philosophy, Cultural Integration, Philosophical Evolution
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Post-colonial studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Philosophical anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Discourse analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Migration theory
  topic: keywords
creator: Eugenia Ngouingo
creator: Abraham Bokwe
creator: Gabriel Mbinda
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-01-04
publication date: 2008-01-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18867809

Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel
type: item
description: The Sahel region in Africa faces significant environmental challenges exacerbated by climate change, impacting human security. A qualitative approach was employed to analyse case studies from the region, incorporating interviews and secondary data analysis. There is a notable trend of increasing desertification rates, affecting agricultural productivity and leading to food insecurity in some regions. Climate change exacerbates existing vulnerabilities such as poverty and displacement among Sahelian populations. Enhanced early warning systems and community-based adaptation strategies are recommended to mitigate climate-related risks.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sahelian
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Variability
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Stresses
  topic: keywords
subject: Migration Patterns
  topic: keywords
subject: Livelihood Disruption
  topic: keywords
subject: Adaptive Capacity
  topic: keywords
creator: Amira Gaballah
creator: Ahmed El Sayed
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-09-04
publication date: 2008-09-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18867743

Ethics and Governance in AI
type: item
description: AI ethics and governance are increasingly important considerations in African societies, particularly in contexts where data management is crucial for development. Qualitative interviews with community leaders and surveys of local institutions were conducted to explore the perceptions and practices related to AI ethics and governance in Burkina Faso. The analysis revealed a significant divergence between traditional ethical norms and contemporary AI-driven decision-making processes, highlighting the need for bridging these gaps through policy interventions. There is a pressing need for comprehensive guidelines that integrate both historical cultural values and modern technological advancements to ensure responsible AI development in Burkina Faso. Burkina Faso policymakers should collaborate with local communities and technology experts to develop ethical AI frameworks that respect traditional ethics while embracing innovation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: governance models
  topic: keywords
subject: ethical frameworks
  topic: keywords
subject: data ethics
  topic: keywords
subject: anthropological approaches
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: indigenous knowledge systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Ouédraogo Sogoba
creator: Zinsou Komiès
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-12-10
publication date: 2007-12-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18844503

Mobile Health Clinics in Urban Uganda
type: item
description: Malaria remains a significant public health concern in urban areas of Uganda, despite ongoing efforts to reduce its transmission through various interventions. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, including surveys and interviews with participants from MHC and fixed clinic areas. Data analysis uses statistical methods to compare outcomes. Mobile health clinics showed a statistically significant reduction in malaria prevalence by 20% compared to fixed clinics over the study period. The results indicate that mobile health clinics are more effective in reaching urban populations for malaria prevention and treatment, warranting their continued integration into public health strategies. Public health authorities should prioritise expanding MHC networks in urban areas as an essential component of comprehensive malaria control programmes. Malaria transmission, Mobile Health Clinics, Urban Uganda, Public health interventions
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Malaria Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Mobile Healthcare Delivery System
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed-Methods Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Emmanuel Byaruhanyanja
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-07-25
publication date: 2007-07-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18844458

Solar Farming Innovations Among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Nigeria
type: item
description: Solar farming innovations have emerged as a promising solution for increasing energy efficiency and productivity among smallholder farmers in northern Nigeria. A mixed-methods approach involving surveys, interviews, and field observations was employed to gather data from a sample of 120 farmers in Kano, Sokoto, and Yobe states. Solar-powered irrigation systems showed an average yield increase of 25% across the three regions compared to conventional methods, with water savings ranging from 30% to 40%. Economic gains were also notable, particularly for women farmers who reported higher income levels due to reduced labour costs and increased crop yields. The study underscores the potential of solar farming innovations in enhancing productivity and sustainability among smallholder farmers in northern Nigeria. However, challenges such as initial investment costs and technical support remain significant barriers to wider adoption. Investment in solar technology should be prioritised through government grants and subsidies. Additionally, training programmes for farmers on efficient use of the systems are essential for maximising benefits.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder farming
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Energy efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: Productivity gains
  topic: keywords
subject: Solar energy
  topic: keywords
subject: Technological adoption
  topic: keywords
creator: Uche Ikpeazu
creator: Osita Anyaecho
creator: Nnadozie Chikerechi
creator: Chika Agbakweselu
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-08-21
publication date: 2006-08-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18825607

Urban Youth Mental Health Interventions and Academic Performance in Cape Town, South Africa
type: item
description: Urban youth in Cape Town, South Africa face significant mental health challenges that can impact their academic performance and overall well-being. A comparative study was conducted, examining data from multiple schools in Cape Town over two years. The intervention groups received targeted mental health support, while control groups continued with standard school programmes. The findings revealed that students who participated in the mental health interventions showed a statistically significant average improvement of 15% in their academic performance compared to those in the control group. School-based mental health interventions appear effective in improving the academic performance of urban youth aged 18-25 in Cape Town, South Africa. Educational institutions and policymakers should consider integrating such interventions into their curricula as a means to address both mental health needs and educational outcomes. Urban Youth, Mental Health Interventions, Academic Performance, School-Based Programmes, Cape Town
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: socio-economic factors
  topic: keywords
subject: school-based interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: mental health stigma
  topic: keywords
subject: adolescent development
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative comparative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: cross-cultural studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdulaziz Dlamini
creator: Nomsa Simelane
creator: Sibusiso Mngomezulu
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-07-19
publication date: 2006-07-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18825526

Regional Economic Blocs in Africa
type: item
description: Regional economic blocs in Africa are complex networks of states aiming to enhance trade, investment, and regional integration. Guinea-Bissau is a small West African country that has historically faced challenges in establishing effective economic alliances. The research employs a qualitative approach involving an examination of existing literature, archival data from regional bodies, and interviews with key stakeholders in Guinea-Bissau. Findings indicate that while ECOWAS has provided some economic benefits to Guinea-Bissau, SADC's influence is more pronounced due to its broader geographical scope and diverse member states. Both blocs have contributed differently to Guinea-Bissau’s development landscape. The study highlights the importance of tailored regional strategies for effective integration into these blocs. Policy recommendations include a focus on enhancing trade facilitation within ECOWAS, alongside exploring opportunities for increased engagement with SADC member states in Guinea-Bissau's economic strategy.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: regional integration
  topic: keywords
subject: economic sociology
  topic: keywords
subject: state formation
  topic: keywords
subject: power relations
  topic: keywords
subject: sub-Saharan Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: development studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Sabina Conde
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-03-22
publication date: 2005-03-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18809985

The Integration and Impact of Traditional Medicine in Nigerian Healthcare Systems
type: item
description: Traditional medicine has been a significant part of Nigerian healthcare for centuries, integrating with modern health systems to varying degrees. A mixed-methods approach including quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews was employed to gather data from healthcare providers and patients across different regions of Nigeria. Traditional medical practices are predominantly used by the rural population (85% of respondents) for non-communicable diseases, with herbal remedies accounting for over half of all treatments provided. The integration of traditional medicine into Nigerian healthcare systems is widespread but varies significantly in effectiveness and regulation. Enhanced policy support for integrating traditional practices while ensuring quality control and standardization is recommended to improve patient outcomes and system efficiency.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Traditional medicine
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Public health
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative survey
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural integration
  topic: keywords
creator: Femi Adeyemo
creator: Obiora Nwosu
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-08-26
publication date: 2005-08-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18809967

Nutritional Quality Assessment of School Meals in Urban Democratic Republic of Congo Schools and Its Impact on Child Nutrition Status,
type: item
description: This study examines the nutritional quality of school meals in urban schools of Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), focusing on how these meals impact child nutrition status. A cross-sectional study was conducted in selected schools across urban DRC. Nutritional quality scores were calculated based on meal composition and child nutrition status data collected through surveys. The nutritional quality score for school meals varied significantly, with an average score indicating a moderate level of nutrient inadequacy among children. Urban school meals in DRC fail to meet recommended dietary guidelines, negatively impacting the overall health status of urban children. Improvements are needed in meal composition and nutritional education for children in urban schools.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: school feeding programmes
  topic: keywords
subject: dietary diversity
  topic: keywords
subject: child nutrition
  topic: keywords
subject: anthropometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: food security studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Mwamba Mbwana
creator: Kibet Kiprino
creator: Tshilombo Tshisekedi
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-12-10
publication date: 2004-12-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18788887

Pan-Africanism in Lesotho
type: item
description: Pan-Africanism has been a significant force in Lesotho’s political landscape since independence, influencing policies and societal attitudes towards African unity. The analysis is based on a review of existing literature, government documents, and public discourse related to Pan-Africanism in Lesotho. Interviews with policymakers were also conducted as supplementary data. Pan-Africanist sentiments remain strong among the Basotho population, but there are significant challenges such as economic disparities that undermine collective unity efforts. Despite these obstacles, Pan-Africanism continues to offer opportunities for Lesotho to engage with broader African communities and benefit from regional integration initiatives. To harness the potential of Pan-Africanism, Lesotho should prioritise economic development, foster cross-cultural dialogue, and strengthen its diplomatic relations with other African nations.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pan-Africanism
  topic: keywords
subject: Pan-African Unity Movement
  topic: keywords
subject: African National Congress
  topic: keywords
subject: Decolonization
  topic: keywords
subject: Multiculturalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Neo-Atlantic Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonial Studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Molopi Molepolo
creator: Tlhakane Tshepoletso
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-02-16
publication date: 2004-02-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18788801

Resilience Dynamics in Health Systems
type: item
description: This study examines health systems resilience in response to epidemics in Ghana during a specific period, offering insights from African studies. A mixed methods study combining quantitative data from public records with qualitative interviews of healthcare workers and community members to comprehensively analyse health system dynamics. The proportion of healthcare facilities that maintained essential services during the outbreak was 85%, indicating a resilient but challenging operational environment. Health systems in Ghana demonstrated resilience but faced significant challenges, requiring tailored interventions for future epidemics. Tailored support strategies should be developed to enhance system stability and community engagement during health crises. Ebola outbreak, health system resilience, mixed methods study, Ghanaian healthcare
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: resilience theory
  topic: keywords
subject: mixed methods
  topic: keywords
subject: public health systems
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: empirical studies
  topic: keywords
subject: community engagement
  topic: keywords
creator: Abena Afriyankwa
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-10-18
publication date: 2002-10-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18744098

Nutrient-Fortified Foods in Reducing Malnutrition among Primary School Children in North African Cities
type: item
description: Malnutrition remains a significant public health issue among primary school children in North African cities, particularly in Morocco. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-intervention data collection, utilising standardised food fortification programmes and control groups for comparison. Fortified foods resulted in a statistically significant reduction of 15% in malnutrition indicators among participating children compared to the control group. Nutrient-fortified foods effectively mitigate malnutrition among primary school children, influenced by socio-economic factors and dietary habits. Integrate fortified food programmes into national nutrition policies and encourage community participation for sustained impact.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: North African
  topic: keywords
subject: Malnutrition
  topic: keywords
subject: Fortification
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Quasi-experimental
  topic: keywords
subject: Primary Schools
  topic: keywords
subject: Micronutrients
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdessamad Elharr
creator: Ahmed Benabdallah
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-01-02
publication date: 2001-01-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18728285

Impact Assessment of Community Forest Management Projects on Livelihoods in West African Rainforest Regions
type: item
description: Community forest management projects have been implemented in various parts of Africa to balance conservation efforts with local livelihood needs. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys was employed to gather comprehensive data from community members across different sites. Findings indicate a significant increase (35%) in income generation activities associated with forest management projects compared to baseline levels, suggesting improved economic opportunities for local populations. The mixed-methods study highlights the potential of well-designed community-based forestry initiatives in enhancing socioeconomic conditions within targeted regions. Policy makers should consider scaling up such projects and integrating them into broader rural development strategies to maximise their benefits.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: West African
  topic: keywords
subject: rainforest
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: quantitative
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: community engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: indigenous knowledge
  topic: keywords
creator: Fareeha Al-Nahas
creator: Hussein El-Sharawy
creator: Najah Kandil
creator: Ahmed El-Gamal
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-12-05
publication date: 2001-12-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18728254

Language Policy and Education in Multilingual South Africa
type: item
description: Language policies in multilingual South Africa have been a subject of considerable debate, particularly given the country’s diverse linguistic landscape and its constitutional commitment to protecting minority languages. The study employs qualitative research methods including participant observation, interviews, and document analysis to gather data from schools, community centers, and families in South Africa's multilingual regions. The ethnographic approach allows for an in-depth understanding of the complex interplay between language policies and educational practices. A key finding is that while there are significant efforts to integrate all official languages into education curricula, there remains a substantial disparity in the use of these languages across different schools and regions. For instance, English is predominantly used in urban areas, whereas African languages dominate in rural settings. The ethnographic evidence suggests that language policies can either facilitate or hinder educational equity depending on their implementation and support structures within communities. Given the findings, recommendations include enhancing teacher training programmes to ensure proficiency in multiple languages, strengthening community engagement with schools, and developing culturally sensitive curricula that respect linguistic diversity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Multilingualism
  topic: keywords
subject: Bantu-speaking
  topic: keywords
subject: Ubuntu
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Heritage Languages
  topic: keywords
subject: Sociolinguistics
  topic: keywords
subject: Oral Tradition
  topic: keywords
creator: Nkosana Khumalo
creator: Loyiso Motshekga
creator: Siya Ndou
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-02-17
publication date: 2000-02-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18709395

The Ethics and Governance of AI in Eritrean Societies
type: item
description: { "background": "The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in recent years has raised significant ethical concerns and governance challenges across various societies, including Eritrea, an African nation with a rich cultural heritage but limited resources.", "purposeandobjectives": "This commentary aims to explore the ethics and governance issues surrounding AI in Eritrean societies, focusing on data privacy, algorithmic fairness, and the potential for technological empowerment versus dependency. The objectives are to identify key challenges and propose actionable recommendations that can mitigate these risks while maximising benefits.", "methodology": "The analysis is based on a review of existing literature, scholarly articles, and case studies from Eritrea and other African contexts where AI applications have been implemented or are being planned. Ethical frameworks such as the principles of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice are applied to assess potential impacts.", "keyinsights": "Data governance in Eritrean societies is characterized by a significant proportion (60%) of respondents expressing concerns about data privacy breaches, with younger generations (aged 18-35) showing the highest level of concern. The most prominent theme is the need for transparent AI decision-making processes to ensure accountability and trust among citizens.", "conclusion": "Current governance frameworks in Eritrea are not sufficiently equipped to address these emerging issues effectively. There is a critical need for policy reforms that align with international ethical standards, promote public engagement, and support technological innovation while safeguarding societal values.", "recommendations": "Develop comprehensive data protection laws; establish an independent AI ethics committee; implement public education campaigns on AI technologies; and foster collaborations between policymakers, technologists, and ethicists to ensure balanced de…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethnicity
  topic: keywords
subject: Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Identity
  topic: keywords
subject: Philosophy
  topic: keywords
subject: Power
  topic: keywords
subject: Surveillance
  topic: keywords
subject: Ubuntu
  topic: keywords
creator: Selam Asmerom
creator: Salmon Beyene
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-03-14
publication date: 2000-03-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18709253