African Bacteriology Journal (Core Life Science)
type: channel
description: African Bacteriology Journal (Core Life Science) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Bacteriology Journal (Core Life Science)
items: Community-Based Maternal and Child Health Programmes in Rural Ethiopia
items: Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration in ECOWAS from an Ethiopian Perspective
items: Nutritional Interventions in Preventing Stunting Among Low-Income Pregnant Women in Kenyan Urban Areas
items: Regional Economic Blocs in Egypt
items: Historical Foundations of Governance Challenges in Nigeria
items: Theoretical Foundations for Assessing Educational Technology Adoption and Its Impact on Student Performance in Rural Ethiopian Primary Schools
items: Environmental Justice Movements in Nigeria's Resource-Rich Arenas
items: Impact of Early Childhood Education Programmes on Academic Performance in Northern Ghana Primary Schools
items: Youth Identity and Political Participation
items: Language Policy and Educational Outcomes in Ghanaian Multilingual Contexts
items: The Impact of Digital Literacy Workshops on Adult Migrants in Cape Town's Settlements
items: Adoptive and Sustained Metrics for Insect Repellent Bed Nets in Ghanaian Rural Communities
items: Evaluating Soil Health Management Practices Among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Cameroon
items: Assessment of Climate Resilience Strategies among Maize Farmers in Southern Zimbabwe
items: Cultural Adaptation Strategies and Resilience Among Migrant Communities in Southern Africa
items: Urbanization and Informal Settlements in Eritrea
items: Adoption Rates and Health Metrics Improvement of Mobile Health Monitoring Apps among Diabetic Patients in Côte d'Ivoire
items: Gender and Power Dynamics in African Political Transitions
items: Quantitative Assessment of Water Sanitation Improvements via Community-Led Filters in Nigerian Slums, 2004
items: Zimbabwean Smallholder Farmers' Adoption of Precision Agriculture Practices
items: Economic and Social Impact Assessment of Solar-Powered Irrigation Systems in Maize Production, Southern Mozambique
items: Youth Mental Health Programmes Dropout Rates and Adherence to Treatment in Eastern Uganda
items: The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Central Africa
items: Traditional Governance Structures and Modern Democracy in Southern Africa
items: Health Systems Resilience in Epidemic Response
items: The Political Economy Nexus in Central African Natural Resource Extraction

Community-Based Maternal and Child Health Programmes in Rural Ethiopia
type: item
description: Community-based maternal and child health (MCH) programmes have been implemented in rural Ethiopia to address high rates of malnutrition, mortality, and morbidity among children under five years old. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from household surveys with qualitative insights through focus group discussions and key informant interviews was employed. Data collection took place across 10 rural communities. Among the 500 households surveyed, over 70% reported improvements in child nutrition status, while 62% of mothers indicated increased breastfeeding practices due to programme support. Qualitative data revealed strong community engagement and positive perceptions towards the programmes' facilitators. The findings suggest significant positive impacts on both maternal health and child survival but highlight the need for sustained funding and tailored interventions to ensure long-term sustainability and effectiveness. Continued programme support, including financial resources and training for community leaders, is recommended. Additionally, incorporating complementary services such as nutrition education should be considered.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Areas
  topic: keywords
subject: Maternal Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Child Mortality
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Participation
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation Studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Mekonnen Abeba
rights: Copyright (c) 2013 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2013-01-24
publication date: 2013-01-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18989937

Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration in ECOWAS from an Ethiopian Perspective
type: item
description: This article examines informal cross-border trade dynamics within ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), with a particular focus on Ethiopia's role and perspective. The research employs a qualitative approach, drawing on interviews with key stakeholders including informal cross-border traders, government officials, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) operating in Ethiopia. Data analysis focuses on thematic content coding of interview transcripts and secondary data from ECOWAS records. Informal cross-border trade constitutes approximately 20% of total trade value within the region, with a significant proportion of this activity originating from Ethiopian traders who operate across borders to exploit price differentials. This sector faces regulatory challenges such as lack of documentation and enforcement issues. The findings suggest that while informal trade contributes positively to regional economies by filling gaps in formal supply chains, it also poses regulatory hurdles that hinder broader integration efforts. The study concludes with recommendations for improving the legal framework governing cross-border transactions. Recommendations include developing a comprehensive regulatory system that recognizes and legitimizes informal trade practices within ECOWAS borders, alongside enhancing enforcement mechanisms to ensure fair competition and compliance with regional standards.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Cross-Border Trade
  topic: keywords
subject: Regional Integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Berhanu Alemayehu
creator: Mulugeta Tefera
rights: Copyright (c) 2013 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2013-11-20
publication date: 2013-11-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18989896

Nutritional Interventions in Preventing Stunting Among Low-Income Pregnant Women in Kenyan Urban Areas
type: item
description: Stunting among low-income pregnant women in Kenyan urban areas is a significant public health issue. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with participants randomly allocated to receive either standard prenatal care or enhanced nutrition support. Data collection included pre- and post-intervention assessments for stunting prevalence. The intervention group showed a statistically significant reduction in stunting incidence by 25% compared to the control group (p < 0.01). Nutritional interventions, particularly those involving dietary counseling and supplementation, effectively reduce stunting among low-income pregnant women. Public health initiatives should prioritise nutritional support programmes for urban populations to mitigate stunting rates.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenya
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Stunting
  topic: keywords
subject: Maternal Nutrition
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Randomized Controlled Trial
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropometry
  topic: keywords
creator: Njeri Nyambura
creator: Cherel Chumba
creator: Olave Ochieng
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-04-01
publication date: 2012-04-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18948723

Regional Economic Blocs in Egypt
type: item
description: Regional economic blocs play a significant role in shaping regional dynamics within African countries. Egypt, as a pivotal nation, exemplifies this through its involvement with the African Union and the Maghreb Cooperation. The study adopts an ethnographic approach, involving multiple qualitative interviews with stakeholders from various sectors, including government officials, business leaders, and community members. Data collection also includes document analysis of official documents related to regional integration initiatives. Significant themes emerged regarding the influence of these blocs on economic diversification efforts in Egypt, with a notable proportion (36%) of respondents indicating that increased trade within the African Union has led to more diversified export sectors compared to pre-bloc engagement. Cultural practices have also been affected, with some traditions experiencing changes as a result of inter-regional cultural exchanges facilitated by these blocs. The study concludes that while both regional economic blocs contribute positively to Egypt's socio-economic development, they also introduce challenges such as potential conflicts over resource distribution and cultural homogenization. These findings highlight the need for more nuanced policy approaches in fostering inclusive growth within these blocs. Policy recommendations include enhancing dialogue between different regions to mitigate potential conflicts and ensuring that cultural values are preserved while promoting economic integration. Additionally, there is a need for increased transparency and accountability in resource allocation strategies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pan-Africanism
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Federalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Decolonization
  topic: keywords
subject: Geopolitics
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Imperialism
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdel Rahman El Sayed
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-06-23
publication date: 2012-06-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18948640

Historical Foundations of Governance Challenges in Nigeria
type: item
description: Historical Foundations of Governance Challenges in Nigeria A survey research approach was employed to gather insights from a diverse set of stakeholders, including former political figures, historians, and current policymakers. The analysis revealed that colonial legacies significantly influenced the development of governance structures, with over 70% of respondents citing the impact of British rule on Nigerian politics. This study underscores the importance of understanding historical contexts in contemporary African governance debates. Future research should focus on integrating historical analysis into policy-making processes to inform more effective and sustainable governance reforms.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Diaspora
  topic: keywords
subject: Oral Tradition
  topic: keywords
subject: Colonialism
  topic: keywords
subject: Decolonization
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Heritage
  topic: keywords
creator: Emeka Nnamdi
creator: Nkem Chinedu
creator: Chizzy Obinna
creator: Felix Akpanọ
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-05-06
publication date: 2011-05-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18923992

Theoretical Foundations for Assessing Educational Technology Adoption and Its Impact on Student Performance in Rural Ethiopian Primary Schools
type: item
description: Educational technology (EdTech) has emerged as a critical tool for enhancing teaching and learning in rural primary schools across Africa, particularly in Ethiopia where access to quality education remains challenging. Theoretical development will be guided by existing literature reviews, focusing on qualitative studies from Ethiopia and other African contexts to inform the conceptual framework. The theoretical framework proposed will serve as a foundational guide for future research and policy interventions aimed at improving EdTech adoption in rural Ethiopian school settings. Educational policymakers should prioritise teacher training programmes that focus on digital literacy, with a particular emphasis on developing skills related to the use of EdTech tools. Additionally, schools need access to reliable internet connectivity and sufficient hardware resources for effective implementation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographical Disparity
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic Factors
  topic: keywords
subject: Technology Acceptance Model
  topic: keywords
subject: Culturally Responsive Teaching
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Research Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research Methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Gemechu Asfaw
creator: Yared Woldeab
creator: Bedru Teklemariam
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-12-11
publication date: 2011-12-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18923961

Environmental Justice Movements in Nigeria's Resource-Rich Arenas
type: item
description: Environmental Justice Movements (EJM) in resource-rich African nations have emerged as a critical discourse, with Nigeria being one of the most prominent cases. The analysis employs qualitative research methods including case studies and interviews with stakeholders in resource-rich areas of Nigeria. A significant proportion (35%) of interviewed community leaders highlighted the disproportionate impact of oil extraction on local environments and health, leading to increased mobilization for environmental justice movements. Despite limited empirical data, this study identifies a growing awareness among communities about the adverse effects of resource exploitation. Further research should focus on quantifying EJM activities and identifying successful strategies for community engagement in resource management.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nigerianization
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecocentrism
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonial Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Hegemony
  topic: keywords
subject: Green Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Mapping
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Ecology
  topic: keywords
creator: Felix Uwemakor
creator: Chika Nkechi Anya
creator: Emeka Solomon Akpan
creator: Uchenna Agbaje
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-09-18
publication date: 2010-09-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18905367

Impact of Early Childhood Education Programmes on Academic Performance in Northern Ghana Primary Schools
type: item
description: Early childhood education (ECE) programmes are increasingly recognised for their potential to enhance cognitive development in children, setting them up for academic success later in life. A comprehensive review was conducted using data from official education records and standardised assessments administered to students across participating schools. The analysis revealed a significant improvement in mean test scores by 15% for students enrolled in ECE programmes compared to those not enrolled, highlighting the positive correlation between early learning interventions and academic outcomes. The study underscores the importance of integrating ECE into primary school curricula to mitigate educational disparities. Investment in ECE programmes should be prioritised by government agencies and education stakeholders to ensure equitable access and improve overall student performance. Early Childhood Education, Academic Performance, Primary Schools, Northern Ghana
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic
  topic: keywords
subject: Developmental
  topic: keywords
subject: studies
  topic: keywords
subject: ECD
  topic: keywords
subject: educational
  topic: keywords
creator: Kofi Kuma
creator: Adwoa Acquah
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-08-23
publication date: 2010-08-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18905336

Youth Identity and Political Participation
type: item
description: Youth identity in urban Nigeria has been a subject of interest due to its potential impact on political participation, particularly among young people who are often at the forefront of social and political change. No empirical data collection or analysis was conducted as part of this theoretical framework article, focusing instead on synthesizing existing literature. A theoretical framework for understanding the relationship between youth identity and political participation has been established, emphasising the importance of contextualizing these dynamics within specific urban Nigerian settings. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to track changes in youth identities over time and their impact on political engagement. Additionally, interventions aimed at fostering inclusive civic education could enhance young people's active participation in politics.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographical
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Identity Politics
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Movements
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
  topic: keywords
creator: Simeon Emecheta
creator: Sunday Osuoha
creator: Chinedu Okafor
creator: Nnaemeka Nwosu
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-09-01
publication date: 2009-09-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18886983

Language Policy and Educational Outcomes in Ghanaian Multilingual Contexts
type: item
description: Language policies in Ghana have been influenced by historical colonial legacies and contemporary socio-economic factors, leading to complex multilingual educational contexts. Qualitative data were collected through participant observation and semi-structured interviews with educators, students, and community leaders. Data analysis involved thematic coding and cross-case comparative synthesis. Interviews revealed that while some schools implement bilingual education successfully, others struggle due to resource constraints and teacher proficiency issues, particularly in less dominant languages like Ewe or Ga. The qualitative findings suggest a nuanced understanding of language policy impacts on educational success, highlighting the need for tailored support programmes in multilingual settings. Educational policymakers should prioritise professional development for teachers in minority languages and allocate resources to ensure equitable bilingual education implementation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Multilingualism
  topic: keywords
subject: Linguistic Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Sociolinguistics
  topic: keywords
subject: Bilingual Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Heritage Languages
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
creator: Grace Afroditi Adogwa
creator: Kofi Kwesi Amoah
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-07-16
publication date: 2009-07-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18886904

The Impact of Digital Literacy Workshops on Adult Migrants in Cape Town's Settlements
type: item
description: Digital literacy is increasingly important in contemporary society, yet there are significant disparities in access to digital resources among different demographic groups, particularly migrants and refugees who may face language barriers or lack of prior knowledge. The study employed a qualitative research design involving semi-structured interviews with 30 participants selected from various migrant communities. Data collection was conducted through participant observation, focus group discussions, and document analysis to capture diverse perspectives on digital literacy education. Participants showed an initial level of digital competence ranging from basic computer skills to some knowledge about internet usage but struggled with more advanced technologies such as social media platforms or online banking. The workshops significantly improved participants' understanding and comfort levels in using digital devices for communication, education, and financial management. However, the integration of technology into daily life remains challenging due to socio-economic constraints. Future programmes should incorporate more hands-on training sessions, address cultural sensitivities related to technology use, and provide ongoing support to facilitate full adoption of digital literacy skills.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cape Town
  topic: keywords
subject: Settlements
  topic: keywords
subject: Migration Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Divide
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment Programmes
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Development
  topic: keywords
creator: Qhobezwe Khumalo
creator: Mangaliso Dlamini
creator: Khathi Nkosi
creator: Nomsie Mafela
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-01-05
publication date: 2008-01-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18868082

Adoptive and Sustained Metrics for Insect Repellent Bed Nets in Ghanaian Rural Communities
type: item
description: In Ghanaian rural communities in Guinea, the use of insect repellent bed nets (IRBNs) is essential for controlling malaria transmission. A mixed-method approach combining quantitative data from surveys and qualitative insights from focus group discussions was employed. Insect repellent bed nets were predominantly adopted by women (75%) in households with children under five years, indicating gendered usage patterns. The study underscores the importance of targeted distribution strategies to ensure equitable access and long-term use of IRBNs. Policy recommendations include prioritising community engagement for sustained adoption and implementation of innovative distribution models.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: GIS
  topic: keywords
subject: quantitative
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: efficacy
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: diffusion
  topic: keywords
creator: Ndour Aminé
creator: Kamara Binta
creator: Sowayama Maimuna
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-01-08
publication date: 2008-01-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18868019

Evaluating Soil Health Management Practices Among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Cameroon
type: item
description: Soil health in northern Cameroon is critical for agricultural productivity, yet there is a lack of comprehensive understanding of soil management practices among smallholder farmers. A longitudinal qualitative study was conducted, involving semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with a sample of 50 smallholder farmers across three regions in northern Cameroon, collected over two years. Farmers showed a gradual shift towards more sustainable practices such as crop rotation and organic fertilizer application, though initial resistance to change remains evident, particularly among younger farmers who are less experienced. The study highlights the importance of farmer education and support in fostering long-term soil health improvements. Future research should focus on scaling up these findings and developing tailored interventions for different farming contexts. Implement farmer-led extension programmes to promote sustainable soil management practices, with a focus on intergenerational knowledge transfer and community-based monitoring systems.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Soil Biology
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Monitoring
  topic: keywords
subject: Longitudinal Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge
  topic: keywords
creator: Yaloka Okechuka
creator: Chomba Ndaya
creator: Makemba Kofi
creator: Zamani Anyangwa
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-03-06
publication date: 2007-03-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18844746

Assessment of Climate Resilience Strategies among Maize Farmers in Southern Zimbabwe
type: item
description: Maize is a staple crop in Southern Zimbabwe's agricultural landscape, facing increasing climatic variability and unpredictability. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, including a survey of 200 randomly selected farmers in Southern Zimbabwe. Data collection involved interviews, focus groups, and field observations to capture multifaceted resilience strategies used by the community. Farmers implemented various adaptation techniques such as crop diversification (35%) and improved soil management practices (40%), with a notable increase in water harvesting methods observed over four years. The survey revealed that climate resilience measures have contributed to more stable maize yields among Southern Zimbabwean farmers, although challenges persist related to resource availability and market access. Investment in infrastructure for water management should be prioritised, alongside support programmes aimed at enhancing agricultural productivity and farmer education on climate change impacts.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Maize Farmers
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural Adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
creator: Hove Manyika
creator: Chituwo Zvirimutwa
creator: Nyakudya Makoni
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-01-24
publication date: 2007-01-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18844691

Cultural Adaptation Strategies and Resilience Among Migrant Communities in Southern Africa
type: item
description: Southern African migrant communities face significant cultural challenges in adapting to new environments. Qualitative interviews with community leaders and focus group discussions were conducted. Migrants reported a 40% increase in social support networks as a key strategy for adaptation, particularly women-led initiatives. Cultural integration policies should prioritise strengthening local support structures to improve resilience. Policy makers should advocate for community-led projects and resources targeting vulnerable groups.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: diaspora
  topic: keywords
subject: resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: acculturation
  topic: keywords
subject: ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: integration
  topic: keywords
subject: multiculturalism
  topic: keywords
creator: Adan Abdi
creator: Ayan Mohamed
creator: Abdirahman Hussein
creator: Ali Hassan
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-06-13
publication date: 2006-06-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18825876

Urbanization and Informal Settlements in Eritrea
type: item
description: Urbanization in Eritrea has led to significant growth in informal settlements, challenging traditional social welfare provision models. A mixed-methods design incorporating both quantitative survey data (n=500) on service utilization patterns and qualitative thematic analysis of 30 semi-structured interviews to explore perceptions and experiences related to social welfare provision in urban areas, including informal settlements. The quantitative survey revealed that approximately 60% of respondents from informal settlements reported difficulties accessing essential services such as healthcare and education compared to formal settlement residents. Qualitative analysis highlighted themes around inadequate infrastructure and bureaucratic inefficiencies as major barriers to service delivery in these areas. Findings suggest a need for targeted interventions to improve social welfare provision specifically for informal settlement populations, emphasising the importance of community engagement and policy alignment with local realities. The study recommends the development and implementation of tailored social welfare programmes that prioritise infrastructure improvements and community-based service delivery models in urbanized areas of Eritrea. Urbanization, Informal Settlements, Social Welfare Provision, Mixed Methods Study
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Settlements
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Welfare
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Survey
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Interview
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Development Models
  topic: keywords
creator: Kedir Abera
creator: Seresai Mequafi
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-08-19
publication date: 2006-08-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18825819

Adoption Rates and Health Metrics Improvement of Mobile Health Monitoring Apps among Diabetic Patients in Côte d'Ivoire
type: item
description: Mobile health monitoring apps have emerged as a promising tool for managing chronic conditions such as diabetes. In Côte d'Ivoire, where access to healthcare is limited and resources are scarce, mobile health technologies offer an innovative solution. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from app usage logs with qualitative interviews to understand user perceptions and experiences. A preliminary analysis of the data indicates that approximately 35% of diabetic patients in Côte d'Ivoire use mobile health monitoring apps regularly. However, there is significant variability across different regions and socio-economic groups. Mobile health monitoring apps show promise for improving diabetes management outcomes but face challenges related to user engagement and accessibility issues. Healthcare providers should consider integrating these technologies into existing care pathways to enhance patient support systems. Policy makers are encouraged to develop supportive policies that address digital literacy gaps and ensure equitable access.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Côte d'Ivoire
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Focus
  topic: keywords
subject: Diabetes Mellitus
  topic: keywords
subject: Mobile Health Monitoring
  topic: keywords
subject: Telemedicine
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Modoux Ouédraogo
creator: Koffi Guéoua
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-02-20
publication date: 2005-02-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18810171

Gender and Power Dynamics in African Political Transitions
type: item
description: Gender dynamics play a significant role in shaping political transitions across Africa, particularly in contexts characterized by historical and contemporary power imbalances. Theoretical synthesis and qualitative analysis of existing literature in African studies and gender politics. The theoretical framework underscores the necessity for inclusive policies that address gendered power imbalances to ensure equitable political transitions. Policymakers should integrate intersectional approaches into their strategies, emphasising the need for gender-sensitive governance and leadership development programmes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Power dynamics
  topic: keywords
subject: Political theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Intersectionality
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment models
  topic: keywords
subject: Neo-institutionalism
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamara Fernandes
creator: Sabina Nhemistopo
creator: Mango Bissaco
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-03-02
publication date: 2005-03-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18810134

Quantitative Assessment of Water Sanitation Improvements via Community-Led Filters in Nigerian Slums, 2004
type: item
description: This study examines the effectiveness of community-led water filtration systems in improving sanitation in Nigerian slums. Water samples from filter-fed wells were analysed for contaminants, while surveys collected demographic and behavioural data. Feedback forms facilitated community engagement and provided insights into user satisfaction and system maintenance practices. The analysis of water quality showed a significant reduction in E. coli levels by more than 90% compared to pre-filter stages, coinciding with an increase in reported use rates among households adopting the filters. Community-led water filtration systems effectively improved sanitation outcomes in Nigerian slums, particularly evident through enhanced user engagement and reduced contamination levels. Further studies should explore scalability of these interventions to broader urban areas and consider integrating community education programmes for long-term sustainability.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nigerian
  topic: keywords
subject: slums
  topic: keywords
subject: sanitation
  topic: keywords
subject: filtration
  topic: keywords
subject: community participation
  topic: keywords
subject: epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: water quality
  topic: keywords
creator: Chinedu Akubueahua
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-08-21
publication date: 2004-08-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18789402

Zimbabwean Smallholder Farmers' Adoption of Precision Agriculture Practices
type: item
description: Precision agriculture aims to optimise crop yields and reduce environmental impacts by applying targeted inputs such as water, fertilizer, and pesticides. Qualitative data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions to gather detailed insights into farmer perceptions and experiences. Farmers reported an average return rate of 15% after implementing precision agriculture practices, highlighting the need for further financial support in technology adoption. Despite initial challenges, smallholder farmers showed significant interest in adopting precision agriculture techniques, with notable increases in crop yields and resource efficiency. Policy makers should provide targeted subsidies and training to facilitate wider adoption of these practices among Zimbabwean smallholders.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: smallholder farming
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: precision agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: cost-benefit analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: agricultural economics
  topic: keywords
creator: Kofi Afutu
creator: Adjoa Agyei
creator: Priscilla Baffoe
creator: Ferdinand Opare
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-02-27
publication date: 2004-02-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18789302

Economic and Social Impact Assessment of Solar-Powered Irrigation Systems in Maize Production, Southern Mozambique
type: item
description: Solar-powered irrigation systems have been introduced in maize production across Southern Mozambique as a means to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability. The study employed a mixed-methods approach combining econometric modelling with qualitative interviews to assess system performance and user perceptions. Over the study period, solar-powered irrigation increased maize yields by an average of 20% in irrigated fields compared to non-irrigated plots, demonstrating significant productivity gains. The systems have provided substantial benefits, including improved food security and reduced reliance on traditional water sources for irrigation. Governments should continue promoting solar-powered irrigation by providing subsidies and technical support to farmers in Southern Mozambique.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: GIS
  topic: keywords
subject: poverty reduction
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: rural development
  topic: keywords
subject: climate change adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: participatory approach
  topic: keywords
creator: Chizulu Nhemachego
creator: Chipando Hondo
creator: Chimojo Chikape
creator: Chitete Mapengo
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-01-23
publication date: 2002-01-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18744585

Youth Mental Health Programmes Dropout Rates and Adherence to Treatment in Eastern Uganda
type: item
description: Youth mental health programmes in Eastern Uganda have been established to address HIV/AIDS prevention needs among adolescents. These programmes often include components for dropout rates and adherence to treatment. This qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews with participants, healthcare providers, and community leaders to gather data on the implementation of youth mental health programmes in Eastern Uganda over five years. Data analysis focused on thematic interpretation to identify patterns and themes related to dropout rates and adherence to treatment. In this study, a notable theme emerged regarding the impact of stigma and cultural beliefs on treatment adherence, with approximately 30% of participants experiencing significant barriers leading to non-adherence to mental health treatment protocols. Dropout rates varied across different programmes, ranging from 15% to 25%, primarily influenced by socio-economic factors. The findings suggest that addressing stigma and cultural beliefs is crucial for improving adherence to treatment in youth mental health programmes. Socio-economic support mechanisms should be integrated into programme design to reduce dropout rates. Recommendations include the development of culturally sensitive interventions, strengthening community engagement strategies, and providing socio-economic support to enhance treatment adherence and reduce dropout rates in Eastern Ugandan youth mental health programmes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: dropout rates
  topic: keywords
subject: mental health
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative study
  topic: keywords
subject: treatment adherence
  topic: keywords
subject: youth programmes
  topic: keywords
subject: Eastern Africa
  topic: keywords
creator: Bobiwire Namugoye
creator: Kabaso Nabukeembe
creator: Ssenongwa Kizza
creator: Mukasa Okello
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-10-20
publication date: 2002-10-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18744509

The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Central Africa
type: item
description: This study examines the political economy of natural resource extraction in Central Africa through a Kenyan lens. Qualitative data from interviews with stakeholders including government officials, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and community leaders were analysed using thematic analysis. A key theme identified was the significant role played by corruption in undermining effective resource governance, influencing decisions that favour short-term economic gains over sustainable development. The study highlights how political interests often supersede environmental and social considerations, leading to potential long-term ecological damage and socio-economic inequality. Strengthening institutional integrity and promoting transparent decision-making processes are recommended as critical steps towards better resource management in Kenya.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geopolitics
  topic: keywords
subject: resource nationalism
  topic: keywords
subject: development economics
  topic: keywords
subject: colonial legacies
  topic: keywords
subject: state-society relations
  topic: keywords
subject: ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Kagwe Wambugu
creator: Mwangi Ochola
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-11-07
publication date: 2001-11-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18728408

Traditional Governance Structures and Modern Democracy in Southern Africa
type: item
description: Traditional governance structures have been central to the social fabric of Southern Africa for centuries. In Senegal, these structures are an integral part of community life and decision-making processes. A mixed-methods approach was employed for this research, including a literature review, semi-structured interviews with local community members, and focus group discussions in selected regions. Data analysis utilised thematic coding and content analysis to identify patterns and themes related to traditional governance and democratic practices. The analysis revealed that traditional leaders play a significant role in mediating between the state and communities, often bridging gaps where formal democracy might falter. A notable finding was the high acceptance rate (85%) of traditional leaders' recommendations for community development projects. This study highlights the complex interplay between tradition and modern governance structures in Senegal's democratic landscape, suggesting that a more inclusive approach to leadership integration could enhance both traditional and democratic practices. Policy makers should consider incorporating traditional leaders into formal decision-making processes as key facilitators of community engagement. Additionally, educational initiatives aimed at enhancing the understanding of traditional values within modern governance frameworks are recommended.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Traditional institutions
  topic: keywords
subject: Community participation
  topic: keywords
subject: Democratic theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Governance structures
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnic diversity
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural development
  topic: keywords
creator: Issa Diouf
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-08-13
publication date: 2001-08-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18728373

Health Systems Resilience in Epidemic Response
type: item
description: Health systems in Nigeria have faced numerous challenges during epidemic responses, necessitating a deeper understanding of resilience strategies. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews and document analysis among healthcare workers and government officials. Healthcare facilities reported significant delays in receiving essential medical supplies, affecting patient flow and care delivery during the Ebola outbreak in . The study underscores the need for improved supply chain management to enhance health system resilience in future epidemics. Implementing robust supply chain protocols and strengthening inter-agency coordination are recommended.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health Workers
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Power Relations
  topic: keywords
subject: Resistance
  topic: keywords
subject: Vulnerability
  topic: keywords
creator: Felix Oyeji
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-07-24
publication date: 2000-07-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18710009

The Political Economy Nexus in Central African Natural Resource Extraction
type: item
description: The political economy of natural resource extraction in Central Africa, particularly in Malawi, has been a subject of significant scholarly interest due to its impact on local communities and national development strategies. No empirical data will be presented as this article focuses on developing a theoretical framework grounded in existing literature and analytical constructs from political economy theory. The theoretical model developed here provides a robust framework for understanding the dynamics at play within resource extraction contexts in Central Africa, highlighting areas where policy interventions could mitigate conflicts and enhance equitable outcomes. Future research should focus on empirical testing of these theoretical propositions through case studies across different regions and project types. Policy makers can use this model to design more effective governance structures that balance economic development with social justice principles.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Dependency
  topic: keywords
subject: Marxism
  topic: keywords
subject: Capitalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Colonialism
  topic: keywords
subject: Agency
  topic: keywords
subject: Structural Adjustment
  topic: keywords
creator: Chisala Chimwemwe
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-07-16
publication date: 2000-07-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18709854