African Bacteriology Journal (Core Life Science)
African Bacteriology Journal (Core Life Science) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Historical Foundations of Governance Challenges in Nigeria
Historical Foundations of Governance Challenges in Nigeria A survey research approach was employed to gather insights from a diverse set of stakeholders, including former political figures, historians, and current policymakers. The analysis revealed that colonial legacies significantly influenced the development of governance structures, with over 70% of respondents citing the impact of British rule on Nigerian politics. This study underscores the importance of understanding historical contexts in contemporary African governance debates. Future research should focus on integrating historical analysis into policy-making processes to inform more effective and sustainable governance reforms.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Theoretical Foundations for Assessing Educational Technology Adoption and Its Impact on Student Performance in Rural Ethiopian Primary Schools
Educational technology (EdTech) has emerged as a critical tool for enhancing teaching and learning in rural primary schools across Africa, particularly in Ethiopia where access to quality education remains challenging. Theoretical development will be guided by existing literature reviews, focusing on qualitative studies from Ethiopia and other African contexts to inform the conceptual framework. The theoretical framework proposed will serve as a foundational guide for future research and policy interventions aimed at improving EdTech adoption in rural Ethiopian school settings. Educational policymakers should prioritise teacher training programmes that focus on digital literacy, with a particular emphasis on developing skills related to the use of EdTech tools. Additionally, schools need access to reliable internet connectivity and sufficient hardware resources for effective implementation.
Environmental Justice Movements in Nigeria's Resource-Rich Arenas
Environmental Justice Movements (EJM) in resource-rich African nations have emerged as a critical discourse, with Nigeria being one of the most prominent cases. The analysis employs qualitative research methods including case studies and interviews with stakeholders in resource-rich areas of Nigeria. A significant proportion (35%) of interviewed community leaders highlighted the disproportionate impact of oil extraction on local environments and health, leading to increased mobilization for environmental justice movements. Despite limited empirical data, this study identifies a growing awareness among communities about the adverse effects of resource exploitation. Further research should focus on quantifying EJM activities and identifying successful strategies for community engagement in resource management.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Impact of Early Childhood Education Programmes on Academic Performance in Northern Ghana Primary Schools
Early childhood education (ECE) programmes are increasingly recognised for their potential to enhance cognitive development in children, setting them up for academic success later in life. A comprehensive review was conducted using data from official education records and standardised assessments administered to students across participating schools. The analysis revealed a significant improvement in mean test scores by 15% for students enrolled in ECE programmes compared to those not enrolled, highlighting the positive correlation between early learning interventions and academic outcomes. The study underscores the importance of integrating ECE into primary school curricula to mitigate educational disparities. Investment in ECE programmes should be prioritised by government agencies and education stakeholders to ensure equitable access and improve overall student performance. Early Childhood Education, Academic Performance, Primary Schools, Northern Ghana
Youth Identity and Political Participation
Youth identity in urban Nigeria has been a subject of interest due to its potential impact on political participation, particularly among young people who are often at the forefront of social and political change. No empirical data collection or analysis was conducted as part of this theoretical framework article, focusing instead on synthesizing existing literature. A theoretical framework for understanding the relationship between youth identity and political participation has been established, emphasising the importance of contextualizing these dynamics within specific urban Nigerian settings. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to track changes in youth identities over time and their impact on political engagement. Additionally, interventions aimed at fostering inclusive civic education could enhance young people's active participation in politics.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Language Policy and Educational Outcomes in Ghanaian Multilingual Contexts
Language policies in Ghana have been influenced by historical colonial legacies and contemporary socio-economic factors, leading to complex multilingual educational contexts. Qualitative data were collected through participant observation and semi-structured interviews with educators, students, and community leaders. Data analysis involved thematic coding and cross-case comparative synthesis. Interviews revealed that while some schools implement bilingual education successfully, others struggle due to resource constraints and teacher proficiency issues, particularly in less dominant languages like Ewe or Ga. The qualitative findings suggest a nuanced understanding of language policy impacts on educational success, highlighting the need for tailored support programmes in multilingual settings. Educational policymakers should prioritise professional development for teachers in minority languages and allocate resources to ensure equitable bilingual education implementation.
The Impact of Digital Literacy Workshops on Adult Migrants in Cape Town's Settlements
Digital literacy is increasingly important in contemporary society, yet there are significant disparities in access to digital resources among different demographic groups, particularly migrants and refugees who may face language barriers or lack of prior knowledge. The study employed a qualitative research design involving semi-structured interviews with 30 participants selected from various migrant communities. Data collection was conducted through participant observation, focus group discussions, and document analysis to capture diverse perspectives on digital literacy education. Participants showed an initial level of digital competence ranging from basic computer skills to some knowledge about internet usage but struggled with more advanced technologies such as social media platforms or online banking. The workshops significantly improved participants' understanding and comfort levels in using digital devices for communication, education, and financial management. However, the integration of technology into daily life remains challenging due to socio-economic constraints. Future programmes should incorporate more hands-on training sessions, address cultural sensitivities related to technology use, and provide ongoing support to facilitate full adoption of digital literacy skills.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adoptive and Sustained Metrics for Insect Repellent Bed Nets in Ghanaian Rural Communities
In Ghanaian rural communities in Guinea, the use of insect repellent bed nets (IRBNs) is essential for controlling malaria transmission. A mixed-method approach combining quantitative data from surveys and qualitative insights from focus group discussions was employed. Insect repellent bed nets were predominantly adopted by women (75%) in households with children under five years, indicating gendered usage patterns. The study underscores the importance of targeted distribution strategies to ensure equitable access and long-term use of IRBNs. Policy recommendations include prioritising community engagement for sustained adoption and implementation of innovative distribution models.
Evaluating Soil Health Management Practices Among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Cameroon
Soil health in northern Cameroon is critical for agricultural productivity, yet there is a lack of comprehensive understanding of soil management practices among smallholder farmers. A longitudinal qualitative study was conducted, involving semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with a sample of 50 smallholder farmers across three regions in northern Cameroon, collected over two years. Farmers showed a gradual shift towards more sustainable practices such as crop rotation and organic fertilizer application, though initial resistance to change remains evident, particularly among younger farmers who are less experienced. The study highlights the importance of farmer education and support in fostering long-term soil health improvements. Future research should focus on scaling up these findings and developing tailored interventions for different farming contexts. Implement farmer-led extension programmes to promote sustainable soil management practices, with a focus on intergenerational knowledge transfer and community-based monitoring systems.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Assessment of Climate Resilience Strategies among Maize Farmers in Southern Zimbabwe
Maize is a staple crop in Southern Zimbabwe's agricultural landscape, facing increasing climatic variability and unpredictability. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, including a survey of 200 randomly selected farmers in Southern Zimbabwe. Data collection involved interviews, focus groups, and field observations to capture multifaceted resilience strategies used by the community. Farmers implemented various adaptation techniques such as crop diversification (35%) and improved soil management practices (40%), with a notable increase in water harvesting methods observed over four years. The survey revealed that climate resilience measures have contributed to more stable maize yields among Southern Zimbabwean farmers, although challenges persist related to resource availability and market access. Investment in infrastructure for water management should be prioritised, alongside support programmes aimed at enhancing agricultural productivity and farmer education on climate change impacts.
Cultural Adaptation Strategies and Resilience Among Migrant Communities in Southern Africa
Southern African migrant communities face significant cultural challenges in adapting to new environments. Qualitative interviews with community leaders and focus group discussions were conducted. Migrants reported a 40% increase in social support networks as a key strategy for adaptation, particularly women-led initiatives. Cultural integration policies should prioritise strengthening local support structures to improve resilience. Policy makers should advocate for community-led projects and resources targeting vulnerable groups.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urbanization and Informal Settlements in Eritrea
Urbanization in Eritrea has led to significant growth in informal settlements, challenging traditional social welfare provision models. A mixed-methods design incorporating both quantitative survey data (n=500) on service utilization patterns and qualitative thematic analysis of 30 semi-structured interviews to explore perceptions and experiences related to social welfare provision in urban areas, including informal settlements. The quantitative survey revealed that approximately 60% of respondents from informal settlements reported difficulties accessing essential services such as healthcare and education compared to formal settlement residents. Qualitative analysis highlighted themes around inadequate infrastructure and bureaucratic inefficiencies as major barriers to service delivery in these areas. Findings suggest a need for targeted interventions to improve social welfare provision specifically for informal settlement populations, emphasising the importance of community engagement and policy alignment with local realities. The study recommends the development and implementation of tailored social welfare programmes that prioritise infrastructure improvements and community-based service delivery models in urbanized areas of Eritrea. Urbanization, Informal Settlements, Social Welfare Provision, Mixed Methods Study
Adoption Rates and Health Metrics Improvement of Mobile Health Monitoring Apps among Diabetic Patients in Côte d'Ivoire
Mobile health monitoring apps have emerged as a promising tool for managing chronic conditions such as diabetes. In Côte d'Ivoire, where access to healthcare is limited and resources are scarce, mobile health technologies offer an innovative solution. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from app usage logs with qualitative interviews to understand user perceptions and experiences. A preliminary analysis of the data indicates that approximately 35% of diabetic patients in Côte d'Ivoire use mobile health monitoring apps regularly. However, there is significant variability across different regions and socio-economic groups. Mobile health monitoring apps show promise for improving diabetes management outcomes but face challenges related to user engagement and accessibility issues. Healthcare providers should consider integrating these technologies into existing care pathways to enhance patient support systems. Policy makers are encouraged to develop supportive policies that address digital literacy gaps and ensure equitable access.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender and Power Dynamics in African Political Transitions
Gender dynamics play a significant role in shaping political transitions across Africa, particularly in contexts characterized by historical and contemporary power imbalances. Theoretical synthesis and qualitative analysis of existing literature in African studies and gender politics. The theoretical framework underscores the necessity for inclusive policies that address gendered power imbalances to ensure equitable political transitions. Policymakers should integrate intersectional approaches into their strategies, emphasising the need for gender-sensitive governance and leadership development programmes.
Quantitative Assessment of Water Sanitation Improvements via Community-Led Filters in Nigerian Slums, 2004
This study examines the effectiveness of community-led water filtration systems in improving sanitation in Nigerian slums. Water samples from filter-fed wells were analysed for contaminants, while surveys collected demographic and behavioural data. Feedback forms facilitated community engagement and provided insights into user satisfaction and system maintenance practices. The analysis of water quality showed a significant reduction in E. coli levels by more than 90% compared to pre-filter stages, coinciding with an increase in reported use rates among households adopting the filters. Community-led water filtration systems effectively improved sanitation outcomes in Nigerian slums, particularly evident through enhanced user engagement and reduced contamination levels. Further studies should explore scalability of these interventions to broader urban areas and consider integrating community education programmes for long-term sustainability.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Zimbabwean Smallholder Farmers' Adoption of Precision Agriculture Practices
Precision agriculture aims to optimise crop yields and reduce environmental impacts by applying targeted inputs such as water, fertilizer, and pesticides. Qualitative data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions to gather detailed insights into farmer perceptions and experiences. Farmers reported an average return rate of 15% after implementing precision agriculture practices, highlighting the need for further financial support in technology adoption. Despite initial challenges, smallholder farmers showed significant interest in adopting precision agriculture techniques, with notable increases in crop yields and resource efficiency. Policy makers should provide targeted subsidies and training to facilitate wider adoption of these practices among Zimbabwean smallholders.
Economic and Social Impact Assessment of Solar-Powered Irrigation Systems in Maize Production, Southern Mozambique
Solar-powered irrigation systems have been introduced in maize production across Southern Mozambique as a means to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability. The study employed a mixed-methods approach combining econometric modelling with qualitative interviews to assess system performance and user perceptions. Over the study period, solar-powered irrigation increased maize yields by an average of 20% in irrigated fields compared to non-irrigated plots, demonstrating significant productivity gains. The systems have provided substantial benefits, including improved food security and reduced reliance on traditional water sources for irrigation. Governments should continue promoting solar-powered irrigation by providing subsidies and technical support to farmers in Southern Mozambique.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Mental Health Programmes Dropout Rates and Adherence to Treatment in Eastern Uganda
Youth mental health programmes in Eastern Uganda have been established to address HIV/AIDS prevention needs among adolescents. These programmes often include components for dropout rates and adherence to treatment. This qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews with participants, healthcare providers, and community leaders to gather data on the implementation of youth mental health programmes in Eastern Uganda over five years. Data analysis focused on thematic interpretation to identify patterns and themes related to dropout rates and adherence to treatment. In this study, a notable theme emerged regarding the impact of stigma and cultural beliefs on treatment adherence, with approximately 30% of participants experiencing significant barriers leading to non-adherence to mental health treatment protocols. Dropout rates varied across different programmes, ranging from 15% to 25%, primarily influenced by socio-economic factors. The findings suggest that addressing stigma and cultural beliefs is crucial for improving adherence to treatment in youth mental health programmes. Socio-economic support mechanisms should be integrated into programme design to reduce dropout rates. Recommendations include the development of culturally sensitive interventions, strengthening community engagement strategies, and providing socio-economic support to enhance treatment adherence and reduce dropout rates in Eastern Ugandan youth mental health programmes.
The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Central Africa
This study examines the political economy of natural resource extraction in Central Africa through a Kenyan lens. Qualitative data from interviews with stakeholders including government officials, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and community leaders were analysed using thematic analysis. A key theme identified was the significant role played by corruption in undermining effective resource governance, influencing decisions that favour short-term economic gains over sustainable development. The study highlights how political interests often supersede environmental and social considerations, leading to potential long-term ecological damage and socio-economic inequality. Strengthening institutional integrity and promoting transparent decision-making processes are recommended as critical steps towards better resource management in Kenya.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Traditional Governance Structures and Modern Democracy in Southern Africa
Traditional governance structures have been central to the social fabric of Southern Africa for centuries. In Senegal, these structures are an integral part of community life and decision-making processes. A mixed-methods approach was employed for this research, including a literature review, semi-structured interviews with local community members, and focus group discussions in selected regions. Data analysis utilised thematic coding and content analysis to identify patterns and themes related to traditional governance and democratic practices. The analysis revealed that traditional leaders play a significant role in mediating between the state and communities, often bridging gaps where formal democracy might falter. A notable finding was the high acceptance rate (85%) of traditional leaders' recommendations for community development projects. This study highlights the complex interplay between tradition and modern governance structures in Senegal's democratic landscape, suggesting that a more inclusive approach to leadership integration could enhance both traditional and democratic practices. Policy makers should consider incorporating traditional leaders into formal decision-making processes as key facilitators of community engagement. Additionally, educational initiatives aimed at enhancing the understanding of traditional values within modern governance frameworks are recommended.
Health Systems Resilience in Epidemic Response
Health systems in Nigeria have faced numerous challenges during epidemic responses, necessitating a deeper understanding of resilience strategies. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews and document analysis among healthcare workers and government officials. Healthcare facilities reported significant delays in receiving essential medical supplies, affecting patient flow and care delivery during the Ebola outbreak in . The study underscores the need for improved supply chain management to enhance health system resilience in future epidemics. Implementing robust supply chain protocols and strengthening inter-agency coordination are recommended.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Political Economy Nexus in Central African Natural Resource Extraction
The political economy of natural resource extraction in Central Africa, particularly in Malawi, has been a subject of significant scholarly interest due to its impact on local communities and national development strategies. No empirical data will be presented as this article focuses on developing a theoretical framework grounded in existing literature and analytical constructs from political economy theory. The theoretical model developed here provides a robust framework for understanding the dynamics at play within resource extraction contexts in Central Africa, highlighting areas where policy interventions could mitigate conflicts and enhance equitable outcomes. Future research should focus on empirical testing of these theoretical propositions through case studies across different regions and project types. Policy makers can use this model to design more effective governance structures that balance economic development with social justice principles.