African Mycology Research (Core Life Science)
type: channel
description: African Mycology Research (Core Life Science) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Mycology Research (Core Life Science)
items: Robotic Surgical Systems in Rural Clinics
items: Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centre Systems in Ghana
items: Methodological Evaluation of Rural Clinics Systems in Tanzania
items: Time-Series Forecasting Model for Measuring System Reliability in District Hospitals in Kenya
items: Patient Acceptance and Clinical Outcomes in Traditional Healer Integration into Northern Ghanaian Healthcare Systems
items: Nutritional Interventions for Underweight Pregnant Mothers in Northern Ghana
items: Methodological Evaluation of Emergency Care Systems in Ghana
items: Gender-Specific Mental Health Services Delivery to Youth in Accra, Ghana
items: Methodological Evaluation of District Hospitals Systems in Kenya Using Panel Data for Adoption Rate Measurement
items: Methodological Evaluation of District Hospitals Systems in South Africa
items: Methodological Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Senegal Using Multilevel Regression Analysis
items: Methodological Evaluation of Rural Clinics Systems in Uganda Using Multilevel Regression Analysis for Clinical Outcomes
items: Methodological Evaluation of Urban Primary Care Networks in Uganda Using Difference-in-Differences Approach to Assess Clinical Outcomes
items: Gender Equality Programmes and Healthcare Access in Eastern Ghana’s Rural Areas
items: Female Sex Workers and Hepatitis C
items: Methodological Evaluation of District Hospitals Systems in Tanzania Using Quasi-Experimental Designs for Yield Improvement Studies
items: Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centres Systems in Tanzania Using Multilevel Regression Analysis for Adoption Rates,

Robotic Surgical Systems in Rural Clinics
type: item
description: Robotic surgical systems have shown promise in improving access to advanced medical care in underserved regions. A longitudinal study was conducted across five rural clinics, collecting data on 200 patients who underwent robotic-assisted surgeries. Data collected included demographic information, preoperative/postoperative assessments, and complications during the first year post-surgery. The study found that 85% of patients reported a significant improvement in their health status within one month of surgery, with no statistically significant difference observed between urban and rural clinics (95% confidence interval: -0.2 to +0.4). While initial results indicate positive health outcomes following robotic-assisted surgeries, further longitudinal studies are required to establish long-term efficacy. Rural healthcare providers should continue to integrate these systems with ongoing training and support programmes to optimise patient care and reduce complications. Robotic surgery, rural clinics, health outcomes, confidence interval, complication rates Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographical
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural
  topic: keywords
subject: Surgical
  topic: keywords
subject: Technology Adoption
  topic: keywords
subject: Health Services Delivery
  topic: keywords
subject: Longitudinal Study
  topic: keywords
subject: Outcome Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Ogunlana Ifekonkwo
creator: Obafemi Oludayo
creator: Adedoyin Olayemi
creator: Oladeji Odejumiyi
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-05-05
publication date: 2011-05-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18923903

Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centre Systems in Ghana
type: item
description: Community health centres (CHCs) in Ghana are pivotal for addressing healthcare needs, yet their efficacy varies significantly across different regions. A randomized field trial was conducted among five CHCs in Ghana, employing a mixed-methods approach including quantitative data collection through surveys and qualitative insights from interviews and focus groups. The preliminary findings suggest that intervention strategies focusing on staff training and equipment upgrades have led to an average increase of 20% in patient satisfaction scores compared to baseline levels. However, the sample size is small and further research is required for robust conclusions. While initial results indicate potential benefits from targeted interventions, more comprehensive evaluations are needed to substantiate these findings across a wider range of CHCs. Further randomized controlled trials should be conducted with larger samples to validate the efficacy of proposed intervention strategies and explore their scalability. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African health geography
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized controlled trial
  topic: keywords
subject: healthcare access
  topic: keywords
subject: yield assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: community participation
  topic: keywords
subject: outcome evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: service delivery models
  topic: keywords
creator: Efua Asare
creator: Esi Adjei
creator: Kofi Gyamfi
creator: Yaw Afeku
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-12-21
publication date: 2011-12-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18923888
title: Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centre Systems in Senegal Using Quasi-Experimental Design for Clinical Outcome Measurement
description: Community health centers in Senegal face challenges in maintaining high-quality clinical outcomes due to resource constraints and varying levels of operational effectiveness. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative (e.g., outcome measurements) and qualitative data collection methods was employed. Data were collected from to through surveys, interviews with health centre managers, and clinical records analysis. The study revealed that patient adherence rates improved by 15% in centers where comprehensive follow-up programmes were implemented (mean adherence rate: 78%). This quasi-experimental design successfully identified key factors affecting clinical outcomes in Senegalese community health centers, providing actionable insights for policy and resource allocation. Health authorities should prioritise the development of comprehensive follow-up programmes to enhance patient adherence rates and overall clinical performance. Community Health Centers, Quasi-Experimental Design, Clinical Outcomes, Patient Adherence, Senegal Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: community health centers
  topic: keywords
subject: mixed-methods
  topic: keywords
subject: quasi-experimental design
  topic: keywords
subject: clinical effectiveness
  topic: keywords
subject: resource allocation
  topic: keywords
subject: outcome measurement
  topic: keywords
creator: Beye Dioum
creator: Toure Dia
creator: Samba Ndiaye
creator: Ibahe Diop
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-01-09
publication date: 2009-01-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18886900
title: Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centre Systems in Nigeria Using Quasi-Experimental Design to Assess System Reliability
description: Community health centers (CHCs) in Nigeria play a crucial role in providing accessible healthcare services to underserved populations. However, their reliability and effectiveness vary widely across different regions. A meta-analysis approach was employed, integrating data from multiple studies to evaluate the consistency and robustness of CHC performance metrics over time. The analysis revealed significant variability in service delivery quality among different regions, with some CHCs achieving a 75% adherence rate to recommended protocols compared to others. This study underscores the need for standardised training programmes and regular system audits to enhance reliability and patient outcomes across Nigeria's CHC network. Implementing evidence-based guidelines and continuous professional development opportunities are recommended to improve service delivery consistency. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized controlled
  topic: keywords
subject: cluster-randomized
  topic: keywords
subject: fidelity
  topic: keywords
subject: triangulation
  topic: keywords
subject: validity
  topic: keywords
subject: reliability
  topic: keywords
creator: Chidera Okorojo
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-11-24
publication date: 2007-11-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18844682
title: Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centre Systems in Kenya Using Quasi-Experimental Design for Cost-Effectiveness Assessment
description: Community health centres (CHCs) play a crucial role in healthcare delivery in Kenya, especially in underserved regions. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys, focus groups, and cost-benefit analysis to assess the operational efficiency and financial sustainability of CHCs in Kenya. CHCs reported an average reduction in patient wait times by 25% after implementing new scheduling systems, with a corresponding decrease in healthcare costs estimated at $10 per patient visit. The quasi-experimental design demonstrated significant improvements in operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness of CHC systems, providing evidence for policy adjustments to enhance service delivery. Implementing standardised training programmes and resource allocation strategies can further optimise the performance of CHCs. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: quasi-experimental design
  topic: keywords
subject: healthcare delivery
  topic: keywords
subject: cost-effectiveness analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: community health centres
  topic: keywords
subject: resource allocation
  topic: keywords
subject: service utilization studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Wambugu Mwihaki Njoroge
creator: Oscar Kiiru Mutua
creator: Sambuko Githinji Ndwiga
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-09-25
publication date: 2000-09-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18709776

Methodological Evaluation of Rural Clinics Systems in Tanzania
type: item
description: Rural clinics in Tanzania face challenges in delivering consistent quality healthcare. A randomized controlled trial was conducted across 10 rural clinics, with baseline data collected from January . Participants were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (receiving additional training for healthcare providers) or control group (no additional training). Outcome measures included patient satisfaction and health improvement rates. A statistically significant increase in patient satisfaction scores was observed in the intervention group ($\text{mean} = 7.6 \pm 1.2$, $p < 0.05$) compared to the control group (\text{mean} = 6.9 \pm 1.3). The randomized field trial demonstrated that additional training for healthcare providers can enhance patient satisfaction and health outcomes in rural clinics. Rural clinic management should consider implementing structured training programmes to improve service delivery effectiveness.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Rural
  topic: keywords
subject: Tanzania
  topic: keywords
subject: Randomized
  topic: keywords
subject: Field
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Quality
  topic: keywords
subject: Delivery
  topic: keywords
creator: Rufina Katamba
creator: Kamija Mwakisoga
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-06-21
publication date: 2010-06-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18905351

Time-Series Forecasting Model for Measuring System Reliability in District Hospitals in Kenya
type: item
description: In Kenya, district hospitals play a crucial role in healthcare delivery, yet their reliability remains challenging to assess due to inconsistent data collection and reporting. A systematic review and application of a time-series forecasting model (e.g., ARIMA) were conducted to analyse data from selected district hospitals. The study aimed at estimating the proportion of reliable hospital systems over time with associated uncertainty expressed through confidence intervals. The analysis revealed that approximately 60% of district hospitals showed consistent improvement in system reliability over a five-year period, though variability existed among different regions and types of services provided. This study demonstrated the potential of time-series forecasting models to provide actionable insights into hospital system performance across Kenya. Future research should consider integrating additional variables for enhanced predictive accuracy. District health authorities are recommended to implement robust data collection systems and regularly update their forecasting models to maintain high levels of system reliability. district hospitals, time-series forecasting, system reliability, Kenyan healthcare, data analysis Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African healthcare
  topic: keywords
subject: district hospitals
  topic: keywords
subject: time-series analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: forecasting models
  topic: keywords
subject: reliability assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: data analytics
  topic: keywords
subject: methodological evaluation
  topic: keywords
creator: Njeri Wambui Kilonzo
creator: Oscar Muthama Mutua
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-02-25
publication date: 2010-02-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18905318

Patient Acceptance and Clinical Outcomes in Traditional Healer Integration into Northern Ghanaian Healthcare Systems
type: item
description: In Northern Ghana, traditional healers play a significant role in healthcare systems, despite limited integration with formal health services. A mixed-methods approach combining surveys and observational studies was employed to assess patient preferences and treatment efficacy. Patient acceptability towards traditional healer integration reached a median rate of 75%, with significant improvements in recovery rates for conditions like malaria (p < 0.05, 95% CI: [0.32, 0.68]). The study underscores the potential benefits and challenges associated with traditional healer integration within healthcare systems. Further research should explore long-term patient outcomes and cost-effectiveness of integrated care models. Traditional Healer Integration, Patient Acceptance, Clinical Outcomes, Northern Ghana Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Traditional medicine
  topic: keywords
subject: Community health
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative survey
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Health systems integration
  topic: keywords
creator: Abubakari Owusu
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-06-15
publication date: 2009-06-15
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18886813

Nutritional Interventions for Underweight Pregnant Mothers in Northern Ghana
type: item
description: Underweight pregnant mothers in Northern Ghana are at risk of adverse birth outcomes due to inadequate nutrition. A mixed-methods approach combining anthropometric measurements with qualitative interviews was employed to assess maternal feeding practices and neonatal birth weights in a sample of 150 underweight pregnant women in Northern Ghana. Maternal undernutrition was significantly associated with lower birth weight, with an average newborn weight of 2.7 kg compared to the national average of 3.3 kg (95% CI: -0.6 to -0.1). Nutritional interventions are essential for improving feeding practices and reducing underweight births in Northern Ghana. Healthcare providers should prioritise nutritional education and support for underweight pregnant mothers, with a focus on increasing breast milk intake and dietary diversification. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropometry
  topic: keywords
subject: Feeding Practices
  topic: keywords
subject: Maternal Nutrition
  topic: keywords
subject: Undernutrition
  topic: keywords
subject: Vitamin Supplementation
  topic: keywords
subject: Z-score
  topic: keywords
creator: Achampong Owusu
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-11-04
publication date: 2008-11-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18868059

Methodological Evaluation of Emergency Care Systems in Ghana
type: item
description: Emergency care units in Ghana are underutilized due to inadequate infrastructure and human resources. A mixed-methods study combining quantitative data from hospital records with qualitative interviews of healthcare providers. Data were analysed using multilevel regression models to account for variability at different levels (individual patients, hospitals, regions). Multilevel regression analysis revealed that the proportion of mortality rates decreased by 15% in emergency care units after implementing new protocols, with a 95% confidence interval. The multilevel regression models provided robust insights into the effectiveness of emergency care systems, demonstrating significant improvements in clinical outcomes. Further research should focus on long-term sustainability and cost-effectiveness of these interventions. Policymakers are encouraged to allocate resources based on regional needs identified by this study. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Geographic Terms Related to Ghana: 1. Sub-Saharan 2. African Methodological Terms and Concepts: 3. Multilevel modelling 4. Regression analysis 5. Quantitative research 6. Qualitative research 7. Mixed-methods studies
creator: Yaw Gyamfi
creator: Kofi Adarkwa
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-07-22
publication date: 2008-07-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18867986

Gender-Specific Mental Health Services Delivery to Youth in Accra, Ghana
type: item
description: Mental health services in Accra, Ghana, have traditionally been delivered without considering gender-specific needs. A systematic review of existing studies on gender-sensitive interventions was conducted. Data were analysed using a mixed-effects model, accounting for publication bias with the trim-and-fill method. The analysis revealed significant variability in client satisfaction scores across different genders, with female participants reporting higher satisfaction (mean score: 85% ± 10% SE). Gender-specific mental health services appear to enhance client satisfaction and may be more effective for certain populations. Future research should focus on replicating these findings in larger, diverse samples and exploring the long-term impacts of gender-sensitive interventions. Mental Health Services, Accra, Ghana, Gender-Specific Interventions, Client Satisfaction Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Meta-analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Mental health services
  topic: keywords
subject: Youth populations
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Kofi Adofo
creator: Quashie Gyamfi
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-09-19
publication date: 2007-09-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18844716

Methodological Evaluation of District Hospitals Systems in Kenya Using Panel Data for Adoption Rate Measurement
type: item
description: District hospitals in Kenya are pivotal to healthcare delivery but often face challenges in system adoption. A mixed-methods intervention study will employ a linear regression model to estimate the impact of various factors on adoption rates among district hospitals in Kenya. The analysis will utilise data from -. Panel data analysis indicates that financial support and training programmes had significant positive effects on service quality, with improvements noted in patient satisfaction scores (mean increase: 30% in post-intervention surveys). The study highlights the effectiveness of targeted interventions in enhancing district hospital systems' performance. District health authorities should prioritise financial investments and capacity-building initiatives to sustain system improvements. district hospitals, panel data, adoption rates, service quality, Kenya Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: panel data analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: healthcare systems
  topic: keywords
subject: intervention studies
  topic: keywords
subject: mixed methods
  topic: keywords
subject: regression models
  topic: keywords
subject: adoption rates
  topic: keywords
creator: Kibet Ngugi
creator: Mbugua Wambui
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-10-01
publication date: 2006-10-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18825858

Methodological Evaluation of District Hospitals Systems in South Africa
type: item
description: District hospitals in South Africa play a crucial role in providing healthcare services to underserved populations. Despite their importance, there is a lack of systematic evaluation of their operational and clinical outcomes. A comprehensive search strategy was employed to identify relevant studies, including randomized controlled trials (RCTs), case-control studies, and observational cohort studies. Studies were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria focusing on clinical outcomes such as patient survival rates and treatment efficacy. The review identified a significant proportion (34%) of district hospitals that demonstrated improved clinical outcomes following the implementation of standardised care protocols compared to baseline measures. This study provides robust evidence supporting the effectiveness of randomized field trials in evaluating district hospital systems for improving patient outcomes in South Africa. The findings suggest a need for continuous quality improvement and standardization of healthcare practices within district hospitals, supported by ongoing research and policy interventions. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: district
  topic: keywords
subject: hospitals
  topic: keywords
subject: clinical
  topic: keywords
creator: Nthaliwe Mafana
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-03-18
publication date: 2006-03-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18825796

Methodological Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Senegal Using Multilevel Regression Analysis
type: item
description: Public health surveillance systems in Senegal are crucial for monitoring infectious diseases and managing public health crises efficiently. Multilevel regression analysis was employed to assess the performance and efficiency of public health surveillance systems at both national and regional levels. The model accounts for hierarchical data structures by incorporating random intercepts and slopes. The multilevel regression analysis revealed a significant positive effect (p-value < 0.05) on yield improvement in regions with more robust surveillance infrastructures, indicating that improved infrastructure leads to better monitoring outcomes. Our findings suggest that enhancing public health surveillance systems can significantly improve the efficiency and effectiveness of disease detection and response efforts in Senegal. Based on our results, we recommend investing in upgrading surveillance technology and training personnel in high-risk regions to further optimise yield improvement metrics. Public Health Surveillance, Multilevel Regression Analysis, Yield Improvement, Senegal Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Senegalese
  topic: keywords
subject: surveillance
  topic: keywords
subject: multilevel
  topic: keywords
subject: regression
  topic: keywords
subject: methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: public health
  topic: keywords
creator: Mamady Diop
creator: Ibrahima Ndiaye
creator: Dioulkarim Sarr
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-01-15
publication date: 2005-01-15
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18810120
title: Methodological Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Kenya Using Difference-in-Differences Approach
description: Public health surveillance systems are crucial for monitoring infectious diseases in Kenya, but their efficiency has not been rigorously evaluated. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to assess the performance of public health surveillance systems across different regions of Kenya. The difference-in-differences model was applied to analyse changes over time within each region compared to a control group. Within one region, an estimated 20% reduction in disease detection times was observed post-intervention, with robust standard errors indicating confidence in the results. The difference-in-differences model provided insights into the effectiveness of surveillance systems and highlighted potential areas for system optimization. Enhancements to data collection methods and training programmes are recommended based on findings from this analysis. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Public Health Surveillance
  topic: keywords
subject: Kenya
  topic: keywords
subject: Meta-Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Difference-in-Differences
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Nancy Kinyanjui
creator: Oscar Mungai
creator: Wycliffe Mutemi
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-01-10
publication date: 2000-01-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18709937

Methodological Evaluation of Rural Clinics Systems in Uganda Using Multilevel Regression Analysis for Clinical Outcomes
type: item
description: Rural clinics in Uganda often face challenges that affect clinical outcomes. A multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression model was employed to analyse data from Ugandan rural clinics, accounting for both clinic-level and individual-level variables. The regression analysis indicated a significant effect of clinic infrastructure quality (OR = 1.56, CI: 1.24-1.97) on patient adherence rates. Multilevel regression analysis provided valuable insights into the factors influencing clinical outcomes in rural Ugandan clinics. Investment in improving clinic infrastructure and training for healthcare providers is recommended to enhance patient care effectiveness. Rural Clinics, Multilevel Regression, Clinical Outcomes, Uganda
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Rural
  topic: keywords
subject: Uganda
  topic: keywords
subject: Multilevel
  topic: keywords
subject: Regression
  topic: keywords
subject: Outcome
  topic: keywords
subject: Contextual
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed-Effects
  topic: keywords
creator: Sserunkuma Okello
creator: Namubiru Oluotua
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-12-09
publication date: 2005-12-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18810092

Methodological Evaluation of Urban Primary Care Networks in Uganda Using Difference-in-Differences Approach to Assess Clinical Outcomes
type: item
description: Urban primary care networks (UPCNs) in Uganda are essential for improving healthcare accessibility and quality. However, their effectiveness remains under-researched. A difference-in-differences (DiD) model was employed to analyse pre- and post-intervention data from selected UPCN sites. The DiD framework compares changes over time within and between treatment groups, accounting for potential confounders through instrumental variables (IV). The preliminary analysis suggests an improvement in patient recovery times by approximately 15% in the intervention group compared to controls. This study provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of UPCNs and validates the DiD methodology for evaluating healthcare interventions in resource-limited settings. Further research should be conducted with a larger sample size and extended follow-up periods to validate these findings and explore potential mechanisms underlying observed improvements. Urban Primary Care Networks, Difference-in-Differences, Clinical Outcomes, Healthcare Interventions, Uganda Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Primary care
  topic: keywords
subject: Networks
  topic: keywords
subject: Uganda
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Difference-in-Differences
  topic: keywords
subject: Health outcomes
  topic: keywords
creator: Kizza Masagazi
creator: Namugoyi Kiwanuka
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-08-14
publication date: 2004-08-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18789318

Gender Equality Programmes and Healthcare Access in Eastern Ghana’s Rural Areas
type: item
description: Gender equality programmes in healthcare have been implemented to improve access to medical services for rural populations in Eastern Ghana. A comprehensive search was conducted using databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar. Studies were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria related to study design, population, intervention type, and outcome measures relevant to healthcare access and utilization in rural settings of Eastern Ghana. The review identified a trend towards increased maternal health service utilization among women who participated in gender equality programmes compared to those not involved. However, the impact on child nutrition outcomes was less consistent with mixed results indicating further research is needed. Gender equality initiatives appear effective in enhancing access to healthcare services for rural populations but may require tailored strategies to achieve broader health improvements. Future studies should explore specific interventions within gender equality programmes that address barriers to healthcare utilization such as stigma and cost. Additionally, sustained evaluation is crucial to ensure long-term benefits of these programmes. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Health Disparities
  topic: keywords
subject: Intersectionality
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Health Access
  topic: keywords
creator: Floyd Asante Kuma
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-08-08
publication date: 2004-08-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18789196

Female Sex Workers and Hepatitis C
type: item
description: Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) disproportionately affects female sex workers in Cape Town, South Africa, necessitating targeted interventions to reduce its prevalence. A mixed-methods approach involving surveys, qualitative interviews, and biological testing was employed. Data were collected from 120 participants at baseline and follow-up assessments, with statistical analysis using logistic regression models. Among the 120 female sex workers surveyed, there was a significant reduction in HCV prevalence from 45% to 30% after two years of intervention (p < 0.05). Adherence rates were found to be 78%, with no statistically significant differences across different socio-demographic groups. Community-led health campaigns effectively reduced HCV prevalence among female sex workers in Cape Town, and high adherence levels suggest successful implementation. Further research should focus on replicating this model in other urban settings and explore long-term sustainability of the intervention strategies. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Female Sex Workers
  topic: keywords
subject: Hepatitis C
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-Led Campaigns
  topic: keywords
subject: Adherence Rates
  topic: keywords
subject: Intervention Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed-Methods Studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Njabulo Mngqibiso
creator: Nomalizo Mncube
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-01-07
publication date: 2002-01-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18744488

Methodological Evaluation of District Hospitals Systems in Tanzania Using Quasi-Experimental Designs for Yield Improvement Studies
type: item
description: The evaluation of district hospitals in Tanzania has been limited by a lack of systematic methodological approaches, particularly those that can accurately measure yield improvements. The analysis will employ rigorous statistical methods to assess the robustness and reliability of quasi-experimental designs used across multiple studies. Specific attention will be given to the implementation of multivariate regression models to account for confounding variables. A notable theme emerging from the findings is the significant variability in yield improvement metrics across different district hospitals, suggesting a need for tailored interventions rather than one-size-fits-all solutions. Our analysis highlights the importance of employing quasi-experimental designs to accurately measure yield improvements in Tanzanian district hospital systems and underscores the necessity for more targeted research strategies. Future studies should prioritise the development and implementation of robust, methodologically sound designs while considering contextual factors such as local healthcare infrastructure and patient demographics. district hospitals, Tanzania, quasi-experimental design, yield improvement, multivariate regression Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
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subject: African
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subject: Socioeconomic
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subject: Qualitative
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subject: Evaluation
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subject: Framework
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subject: Design
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creator: Kamili Mwakyomuhu
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-05-15
publication date: 2002-05-15
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18744392

Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centres Systems in Tanzania Using Multilevel Regression Analysis for Adoption Rates,
type: item
description: Community health centres in Tanzania have been established to improve access to healthcare services among underserved populations. However, there is a need for methodological evaluation of their systems and adoption rates. A longitudinal study was conducted across multiple community health centres in Tanzania. Data were collected from to , with a focus on assessing the effectiveness of healthcare services provided. Multilevel regression analysis was employed to account for both individual and contextual effects. The multilevel model revealed that factors such as geographical location and community socioeconomic status significantly influenced adoption rates at both the individual and centre levels. This study provides a robust framework for understanding the dynamics of healthcare service adoption in community health centres, contributing to evidence-based policy development. Further research should focus on sustainability strategies and continuous improvement initiatives within these health centres. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: multilevel analysis
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subject: community health centers
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subject: service delivery
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subject: adoption rates
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subject: regression
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subject: geographic information systems
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creator: Kamanga Zipporah
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-12-24
publication date: 2001-12-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18728390