Youth in urban Benin face complex challenges related to identity formation and political participation, shaped by socio-economic factors and cultural norms. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews (n=30) and quantitative surveys (n=150) to gather data from youth aged 18-29 in Benin’s urban centers. Data analysis includes thematic coding for qualitative insights and statistical tests for quantifiable outcomes. Findings indicate that a significant proportion, 42%, of participants who identified with their ethnic group showed higher levels of political engagement compared to those without such identity recognition. The mixed-methods study reveals nuanced dynamics between youth identities and political participation in urban Benin, offering insights into policy-making aimed at promoting inclusive governance. Policy recommendations should focus on fostering a sense of collective identity among diverse youth groups within the context of urban development strategies to enhance their active engagement with local politics.