African Organic Chemistry (Pure Science)
African Organic Chemistry (Pure Science) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Agroecological Systems and Economic Sustainability in Central Africa
Central Africa faces significant challenges in economic sustainability and job creation, particularly within agroecological systems that are central to local livelihoods. The study employs quantitative methods including data collection from surveys and secondary sources to assess employment outcomes and financial viability of these systems. A notable finding is that community-led agroecological initiatives in South Africa have created approximately 15% more jobs compared to traditional farming practices, with a cost-benefit ratio exceeding 1.2:1 for sustainable resource management. The analysis underscores the potential of agroecological systems as viable economic strategies that not only enhance sustainability but also contribute significantly to employment in rural areas. Policy makers should prioritise support and investment in community-based agroecological projects, particularly those with demonstrated job creation benefits and cost-effectiveness. Agroecology, Job Creation Metrics, Central Africa, Economic Sustainability, South Africa
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Language Policy Impacts on Education Outcomes in Eritrea
Eritrea is a multilingual African state where multiple languages are used in various sectors including education. Conducted an action research study involving interviews, focus groups with educators and students across different regions of Eritrea. Found that a significant proportion (45%) of teachers reported challenges in comprehending national education policy documents due to language barriers. Language policies need to be more inclusive and provide adequate support for non-dominant language speakers in educational settings. Develop comprehensive language training programmes for educators, including materials written in local languages used in the classroom. Eritrea, Language Policy, Education Outcomes, Multilingual Context
Microcredit Utilization and Youth Entrepreneurship Development in South Sudan
South Sudan faces significant socioeconomic challenges including low economic productivity and high unemployment among youth. Microcredit has emerged as a potential tool to support entrepreneurship development but its impact on job creation remains underexplored. The study employed ethnographic research methods to conduct fieldwork among selected youth entrepreneurs who have received microfinance support. Data collection involved semi-structured interviews, observations, and document review. Microcredit recipients reported significant improvements in their business operations, with a notable increase of 25% in the number of hires per entrepreneur over a one-year period post-microcredit access. This study underscores the potential of microcredit to catalyze youth entrepreneurship and job creation in South Sudan. However, further research is needed to explore broader socio-economic impacts and sustainability. Policy makers should consider integrating microfinance programmes into existing economic development strategies. Additionally, capacity building initiatives for entrepreneurs are recommended to enhance their business acumen and resilience.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urban Youth Mental Health Interventions in Cairo
Urban youth in Cairo face significant mental health challenges due to social pressures, academic stress, and limited access to support services. A qualitative longitudinal design was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with students, teachers, and parents from two Cairo schools. Data collection occurred annually for three years post-intervention implementation. Students reported a significant reduction in symptoms of anxiety and depression following the intervention, with 65% showing improvement in emotional regulation skills compared to baseline levels. The study suggests that school-based mental health interventions can effectively support urban youth in Cairo, improving their psychological resilience over time. Further research should focus on replicating these findings and evaluating the long-term impact of such interventions across different socioeconomic backgrounds. urban youth, mental health, school intervention, longitudinal study, Cairo
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Informal Cross-Border Trade Networks within ECOWAS
This study examines informal cross-border trade networks within ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), focusing on Algeria's perspective and experiences. The analysis employs qualitative research methods to explore interviews and case studies from Algerian businesses operating in ECOWAS member states. Focus is placed on trade practices, regulatory environments, and socio-economic factors influencing these transactions. A notable finding is that informal trade networks within ECOWAS facilitated the growth of small-scale manufacturing exports by Algerian firms, with a proportion of approximately 30% of total exports being attributed to these channels during the study period. This highlights their significant role in regional economic diversification and integration. The analysis underscores the importance of regulatory harmonization and improved trade facilitation measures for enhancing the efficiency and legitimacy of informal cross-border trade networks within ECOWAS. Algerian policymakers are encouraged to collaborate with neighboring countries to develop standardised trading practices, reduce bureaucratic barriers, and promote sustainable economic growth through regional integration mechanisms.
Theoretical Foundations for Evaluating Community-Based Health Education Initiatives on Maternal Mortality Reduction in Northern Ghanaian Communes
Community-based health education initiatives have shown promise in reducing maternal mortality rates in various parts of Africa. Northern Ghanaian communes present a unique context for such interventions, characterized by specific socio-economic and cultural dynamics. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data collection to assess educational programme impact and participant engagement levels. This framework underscores the critical role of community engagement and cultural relevance in successful maternal mortality reduction programmes. Policy makers should prioritise culturally sensitive, participatory approaches to enhance the effectiveness of health education initiatives targeting maternal mortality in northern Ghanaian communes.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Central Africa
This article examines the political economy of natural resource extraction in Central Africa, with a specific focus on Mauritius as an African case study. A qualitative approach was employed to gather insights from literature reviews, expert interviews, and case study analysis of Mauritius' experience with natural resources. The findings indicate that while Mauritius has experienced significant economic growth due to its resource-rich environment, there is a notable trend towards over-reliance on mining activities which leads to environmental degradation and social inequality. This study concludes that robust regulatory frameworks and equitable stakeholder engagement are essential for achieving sustainable development in Central African countries facing similar challenges. Recommendations include strengthening legal protections, promoting diversified economic strategies, and enhancing community participation in resource management decisions.
Adapting Community Participation Programmes for Plastic Recycling in Mogadishu, Ethiopia
Community participation in waste management programmes is increasingly recognised as a crucial strategy for addressing environmental challenges, particularly plastic pollution. The study employed quantitative data collection methods via structured questionnaires distributed among participants involved in the programmes. A total of 235 respondents participated, with a significant proportion (78%) reporting increased recycling rates post-programme implementation. Community engagement significantly boosts plastic recycling efforts and leads to positive economic outcomes for participating communities. Further research should explore scalability and sustainability strategies for these community-based initiatives in similar contexts. plastic recycling, community participation, Mogadishu, waste management
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Eritrea
Natural resource extraction in Eritrea has been a topic of interest for scholars examining the political economy of Africa. A mixed-methods approach will be employed, combining semi-structured interviews with secondary data analysis of government reports and academic literature. Semi-structured interviews revealed a significant disparity in wealth distribution among different social groups in Eritrea, with some rural communities experiencing substantial income growth while others saw no change or even decline. The mixed-methods study highlights the complex interplay between government policies and local community responses to resource extraction. Policy makers should consider implementing more equitable distribution mechanisms to mitigate negative impacts on marginalized groups.
Historical Foundations of Contemporary Governance Challenges in Malawi
Historical foundations of governance in Malawi have been shaped by colonial legacies and subsequent political developments. A qualitative analysis of archival materials and secondary data sources to trace the evolution of governance structures in Malawi. Significant disparities in land tenure systems have persisted since colonial times, affecting resource allocation and social equity. The persistence of historical inequalities has constrained effective contemporary policy interventions aimed at equitable development. Recommendation for a comprehensive review of existing laws related to land tenure to promote inclusive governance practices.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Burundi is an African country rich in natural resources such as fertile soils and waterways, but these resources are unevenly distributed among its population. The analysis will draw from literature reviews, interviews with local activists, and secondary data sources related to environmental policies and resource use in Burundi. Findings indicate that despite government efforts, there is a significant gap between the benefits of natural resources and community access, particularly affecting marginalized groups such as women and youth. The analysis highlights the need for more inclusive governance structures and equitable distribution mechanisms to ensure environmental justice in Burundi. Recommendations include strengthening local participation in decision-making processes regarding resource use and implementing targeted interventions to support underprivileged communities.
Afrofuturism as a Lens to Illuminate African Futures in Egypt
Afrofuturism is a contemporary cultural movement that explores African heritage through science fiction and technology. The study employs qualitative analysis of existing Afrofuturist works and literature related to Egyptian society. A clear theme emerged from the analysis: the integration of traditional knowledge with modern technology as a central narrative in Egyptian Afrofuturism. Egyptian Afrofuturism highlights the potential for technological innovation to preserve cultural identity while embracing progress. Further research should investigate specific case studies and their implications on broader African contexts.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
User Satisfaction with Community-Mediated Water Governance Models in Sierra Leonean Communities
Community-mediated water governance models have been implemented in Sierra Leonean towns to improve access to safe drinking water and enhance community participation in water management. The research employed a mixed-methods approach involving qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys. Data was collected from 20 randomly selected villages across Kenya, focusing on user demographics, water service quality, and satisfaction scores. Users reported an average satisfaction score of 75 out of 100, highlighting the need for continued investment in infrastructure maintenance to sustain high levels of satisfaction. The study concludes that community engagement is crucial for successful long-term water governance models. The findings suggest a direct relationship between service quality and user satisfaction. Further research should explore alternative funding mechanisms and strategies to ensure sustainable implementation of these models in diverse socio-economic contexts.
Impact Evaluation on Livestock Slaughter Practices in Urban Kigali
Urbanization in Rwanda, particularly in Kigali, has led to significant changes in livestock slaughter practices and their impact on food security and economic stability. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with stakeholders such as farmers, traders, and government officials, and focus group discussions in urban Kigali. Slaughter practices are predominantly conducted at informal markets, accounting for approximately 70% of all livestock slaughters. This method is influenced by cultural norms and lack of formal regulation, leading to inconsistencies in quality control and safety standards. The study concludes that while informal slaughter practices contribute significantly to local food security by providing affordable meat products, they pose challenges to economic stability due to potential health risks and regulatory issues. To enhance both food security and economic stability, the establishment of formal slaughterhouses with proper quality control measures should be promoted. Additionally, there is a need for more stringent enforcement of existing regulations to ensure public safety and compliance with international standards.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Migrant Communities of Southern Africa within Sierra Leone's Context
The study explores how migrant communities from Southern Africa have adapted to life in Sierra Leone, a West African country with distinct cultural and socio-economic contexts. The study employs qualitative research methods including semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observation to gather data from migrant communities in Sierra Leone. A comparative analysis of the experiences of different Southern African groups is conducted. A significant thematic finding was the community's reliance on traditional healing practices as a primary source of health care, with over 70% of interviewees reporting its use for both preventive and curative purposes. The research underscores the importance of cultural sensitivity in policy-making to support migrant populations effectively. It highlights the need for healthcare systems that integrate local knowledge and practices. Healthcare providers should be trained in traditional healing methods, and community health initiatives should incorporate culturally appropriate services.
Language Policies and Education in Multilingual Côte d'Ivoire
Côte d'Ivoire is a multilingual country with multiple indigenous languages alongside French and English as official languages. Language policies in education have been a subject of debate, reflecting broader issues of cultural identity and national cohesion. The research employs a comparative analysis approach, examining data from various regions in Côte d'Ivoire where different language policies have been implemented. Qualitative interviews with educators and policy makers, along with document reviews, were conducted to gather insights into current educational practices. Findings indicate that bilingual education models show higher student engagement and literacy rates among children whose first language is not French compared to monolingual French-only settings. Specific themes include improved communication skills and reduced dropout rates in bilingual schools. The study concludes that a balanced approach integrating local languages into the educational curriculum can enhance learning outcomes, particularly for students from minority linguistic groups. Recommendations suggest incorporating mother-tongue education as part of national language policies to better accommodate linguistic diversity and improve educational efficacy across Côte d'Ivoire’s multilingual society. Language Policy, Education Outcomes, Multilingualism, Côte d'Ivoire, Bilingual Education
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Quantifying Adoption Rates and Outcomes of Climate-Resilient Agriculture Practices in Western Kenya Villages
Western Kenya villages are grappling with climate change impacts, necessitating the adoption of resilient agricultural practices to ensure food security and sustainability. This article does not involve empirical results but aims to outline the conceptual structure necessary for future research on CRA adoption rates and impacts in Western Kenya villages. The proposed framework will serve as a foundational tool for assessing the effectiveness of various policies and interventions aimed at promoting sustainable agricultural practices in Western Kenya villages. Future research should focus on developing and testing specific implementation strategies based on this theoretical model to enhance CRA adoption rates and outcomes.
Microfinance and Women's Entrepreneurship in Zanzibar
Microfinance interventions have been implemented in Zanzibar to support women's entrepreneurship, aiming to improve economic outcomes and gender equality. The study adopts a qualitative approach to analyse participant feedback and data collected through interviews and surveys conducted with women entrepreneurs who have received loans from microfinance institutions (MFIs) in Zanzibar over the past six months. This Perspective Piece highlights the importance of sustained support through microfinance for enhancing women's entrepreneurship and economic stability in Zanzibar, Tanzania. Further research should focus on evaluating long-term impacts and exploring potential barriers to full repayment success among low-income borrowers.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Climate-Smart Agriculture Among Maasai Herders
Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is a set of practices designed to enhance agricultural productivity while reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing resilience to climate change. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys was employed to gather data from 150 Maasai households over the three-year study period. Livestock mortality rates decreased by 20% in areas implementing CSA practices, correlating with improved feed quality and reduced disease transmission. The findings suggest that CSA adoption can significantly improve the economic viability and sustainability of Maasai pastoralism under climate variability. Government agencies should prioritise funding for training programmes on CSA, while NGOs should expand their support to include community-led initiatives and technology transfer.