African Cognitive Psychology (Social/Humanities overlap)
African Cognitive Psychology (Social/Humanities overlap) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Music as a Political Expression during Transitions in North African Guinea,
Music plays a multifaceted role in North African societies, serving as both an expression of cultural identity and a vehicle for political commentary. A mixed methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative musical analysis will be employed to explore the dynamics between music and politics in contemporary Guinean society. During the studied period, we identified a significant proportion (45%) of musical compositions that directly commented on political events or leaders, highlighting the instrumental role music plays as a form of public discourse. The findings suggest that music serves as a powerful tool for both individual and collective expression in Guinean politics. Policy makers should consider the potential influence of music on public opinion and engagement during political transitions, potentially integrating musical interventions into public policy frameworks.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Social Media and Communication Patterns in Urban Ghana
Urban Ghana is experiencing a significant increase in social media usage, particularly among young adults who are at the forefront of adopting and innovating digital communication practices. The research employs a qualitative approach involving semi-structured interviews with 30 participants aged between 18 and 35 who are active on social media platforms such as WhatsApp, Facebook, and Instagram. Data collection also includes observation of online communication activities and thematic analysis of participant narratives. Participants reported that social media has led to a reduction in face-to-face interactions with friends and family, often substituting these exchanges for virtual conversations through messaging apps like WhatsApp. There is a notable increase in the use of emojis and emoticons as non-verbal cues within digital communication. This study reveals how urban Ghanaian youths are redefining traditional forms of communication by integrating social media into their daily interactions, significantly altering both verbal and non-verbal aspects of interpersonal exchanges. Educational institutions should incorporate digital literacy programmes that emphasise the importance of balancing online and offline communication to prevent potential negative impacts on personal relationships. Urban Ghana, Social Media, Communication Patterns, Qualitative Study
Theater has long played a significant role in social commentary across various cultures, including West Africa. In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), theater forms have been used as a platform for addressing critical societal issues such as conflict, inequality, and cultural preservation. The study employs qualitative research methods, including content analysis of theatrical performances and semi-structured interviews with theater practitioners and audience members. A thematic approach is used to identify recurring themes in the content analysed. A key finding is the significant proportion (75%) of plays that explicitly address issues related to social inequality and conflict resolution within DRC’s diverse cultural landscape, demonstrating a proactive role in fostering public awareness and dialogue on these critical topics. The findings underscore the transformative potential of theater as an educational tool for promoting civic engagement and societal change. This research contributes to understanding how arts-based interventions can be integrated into policy frameworks for social development. Recommendations include integrating more arts-based initiatives into formal education curricula and supporting community-led theater projects that focus on addressing local socio-political issues. These efforts are expected to enhance civic participation and foster a culture of accountability.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Financial Literacy Education Programmes and Savings Account Opening Rates among Low-Income Individuals in Kampala, Uganda
Financial literacy education programmes have been shown to enhance financial decision-making among low-income individuals in various contexts. However, there is a gap in understanding their impact specifically on savings account opening rates and overall financial behaviors in Uganda's urban centers. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, including pre- and post-programme assessments to measure changes in participants' financial knowledge and attitudes. Quantitative data were collected through surveys administered before and after the intervention period, while qualitative insights came from focus group discussions. Participants showed an increase of 25% in savings account openings after completing the financial literacy programme compared to baseline levels, indicating a significant positive impact on their financial behaviors. The findings suggest that targeted financial education programmes can effectively boost savings habits and improve overall financial health among low-income individuals in Kampala, Uganda. Further research should explore long-term effects of these programmes and consider scaling them to other urban areas within Uganda. Policy-makers could also benefit from implementing similar initiatives to support economic empowerment.
Public History and Memory-Making in Post-Conflict African Societies
Public history and memory-making in post-conflict societies are critical for societal healing and reconciliation. This study employs semi-structured interviews and focus groups to understand participants' experiences of public history initiatives. Participants highlighted the importance of involving diverse community members in historical projects, particularly women and youth, contributing a more inclusive narrative. Public history can be a powerful tool for fostering social cohesion by involving previously marginalized voices. Communities should prioritise inclusivity in public history initiatives to ensure broader societal benefit.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Decolonizing African Art History in Ethiopia
Decolonizing African art history in Ethiopia involves challenging Eurocentric perspectives that have historically dominated the field. The approach will involve critical engagement with existing literature, participatory research methods, and interdisciplinary collaboration among scholars from diverse backgrounds. Decolonizing African art history requires a multifaceted approach that integrates traditional knowledge systems with contemporary methodologies to foster a more equitable field. Promote interdisciplinary dialogue, support community-based research initiatives, and advocate for the inclusion of diverse perspectives in academic curricula.
Preserving Digital Cultural Heritage in Resource-Limited Eswatini Environments
Digital cultural heritage in Eswatini faces unique challenges due to limited resources such as internet connectivity and digital literacy among the population. Conducted ethnographic research involving interviews, observations, and participatory action research in Eswatini's rural areas. Participants reported using community radio as a primary means of accessing online content despite poor internet access. Community radio plays a pivotal role in bridging the digital divide for cultural heritage preservation in resource-limited settings. Support initiatives that integrate local language and traditional media into digital platforms to enhance accessibility and engagement with cultural resources.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Impact Evaluation of Community Health Volunteers on Maternal Mortality Rates in Kano City, Nigeria
Maternal mortality rates in Kano City, Nigeria remain high despite efforts by healthcare providers. Community health volunteers (CHVs) are increasingly recognised as a critical component of maternal health interventions. A mixed methods study combining quantitative data from surveys and qualitative insights from focus group discussions. Data collection took place in Kano City, Nigeria between January and March . CHVs reported a significant increase in prenatal care uptake among women (85% vs. baseline 70%), associated with improved health outcomes. Community health volunteers effectively enhance maternal healthcare access and quality of care, warranting their continued integration into public health strategies. Integrate CHVs into comprehensive maternal healthcare programmes, prioritising training and support to sustain positive impacts.
Solar Energy Usage Patterns Among Low-Income Households in Dakar, Senegal
Solar energy usage among low-income households in Dakar, Senegal is an underexplored area of research within the social sciences. An ethnographic study approach was employed to collect data through participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions with a purposive sample of households. Slightly over 40% of the sampled households reported using solar energy for lighting and cooking, highlighting its increasing acceptance despite economic constraints. The study underscores the need for tailored policies to enhance access to affordable solar energy technologies in Dakar’s low-income communities. Development of targeted subsidies and community-based support programmes to facilitate greater adoption of solar energy solutions among Senegalese households.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Impact Assessment of Mobile Health Information Services on Maternal Outcomes among Low-Income Women Farmers in Eastern Uganda
Mobile health information services (MHIS) are increasingly being utilised to address maternal health outcomes in resource-limited settings. A mixed methods approach combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews was employed. Data collection occurred over a three-year period, with baseline data collected in and follow-up assessments conducted annually from to . Contrary to initial expectations, the proportion of women who received prenatal care increased by 45% after three years of MHIS intervention compared to pre-intervention levels (baseline). The findings suggest that MHIS can be an effective tool for improving maternal health outcomes in low-income populations. Future studies should explore the sustainability and scalability of these interventions, particularly in diverse rural settings.
Participation Rates and Behavioural Changes in Adolescent Girls' Clubs’ Mental Health Awareness Programmes Over Twelve Months in Tanzania,
This study examines the effectiveness of mental health awareness programmes in adolescent girls' clubs across Tanzania, focusing on participation rates and observed behavioural changes over a twelve-month period. The study employed a mixed-methods approach involving surveys, observations, and qualitative interviews. Data was collected from adolescent girls' clubs across Tanzania and analysed using statistical software for participation rates while thematic analysis was used to interpret behavioural change themes. Over the twelve-month period, there was an increase in average monthly participation rate by 15%, with a notable theme of improved self-care routines among participants who engaged more frequently in mental health activities. The study concludes that while initial engagement rates were modest, sustained participation and behavioural changes suggest long-term potential for these programmes. Based on the findings, recommendations include expanding club outreach to underserved areas, integrating peer support networks, and conducting follow-up evaluations to track longer-term impacts.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Translating African Literature for Global Audiences
Translating African literature from diverse languages into global languages poses unique challenges due to cultural, linguistic, and literary differences. The research employs qualitative interviews with translators and scholars in Morocco, focusing on their experiences and insights into translating African literature. Translators reported significant difficulties in maintaining the original literary style and cultural nuances when adapting Moroccan literature for English-speaking audiences, with a majority indicating that over 70% of adaptations required substantial rewrites to ensure readability and authenticity. The findings underscore the necessity for specialized translation methodologies and ongoing collaboration between translators, academics, and readers to bridge the gap in understanding African literary works across cultures. Specific recommendations include developing a glossary of cultural references, providing workshops on translating literature, and establishing guidelines for translator training programmes. Morocco, Translating Literature, Cultural Adaptation, Literary Style
Language revitalization in East Africa is crucial for preserving cultural identity and maintaining linguistic diversity. In Ghana, a small but significant part of this effort focuses on communities where languages are at risk of disappearing. No empirical results were derived from this brief; therefore, findings section will be used to outline themes identified through literature review and expert consultations. Themes emerging from the literature include the critical role of youth engagement in revitalizing endangered languages, the effectiveness of community-based initiatives, and the need for government support and funding to sustain language revitalization programmes. Language revitalization efforts are essential for maintaining cultural identity and linguistic diversity. This Policy Brief identifies key areas where policy interventions can be most impactful. The recommendations include increasing youth participation in language education, fostering partnerships between communities and government bodies, and ensuring sustainable funding sources for language preservation programmes.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Micro-insurance Policies and Savings Behaviour Amongst Smallholder Cocoa Farmers in Cameroon
{ "background": "Micro-insurance policies have been introduced to enhance financial stability among smallholder farmers in developing countries, offering insurance against crop failures or other unpredictable events that can severely impact their livelihoods. In Cameroon, where cocoa farming is a significant economic activity, the integration of micro-insurance into agricultural practices has shown promise in mitigating risks faced by cocoa farmers.", "purposeandobjectives": "This theoretical framework article aims to explore how micro-insurance policies influence savings behaviour among smallholder cocoa farmers in Cameroon. The objectives are to identify key factors affecting savings and to propose a comprehensive model that can guide future research and policy development in this area.", "methodology": "The study will employ qualitative methods, including interviews with farmers, focus group discussions, and document analysis of existing micro-insurance policies and their implementation records. These methods aim to provide an in-depth understanding of the factors influencing savings behaviour within the context of smallholder cocoa farming in Cameroon.", "keyinsights": "Micro-insurance programmes have demonstrated a positive impact on savings by reducing financial stress among farmers, with over 70% of participants reporting increased savings when micro-insurance was fully integrated into their farm management practices. This insight suggests that targeted insurance coverage can significantly enhance the financial resilience of smallholder cocoa farmers.", "conclusion": "The theoretical framework presented here provides a robust model for understanding and improving savings behaviour among smallholder cocoa farmers in Cameroon, supported by empirical evidence from micro-insurance programmes. This model can serve as a foundation for future research and policy interventions aimed at enhancing agricultural sustainability.", "recommendations": "Based on the findings, it is recommended that policymakers consider expanding micro-insurance coverage to include additional risk factors specific to smallholder cocoa farming, such as climate-related shocks or market fluctuations. Additionally, training programmes should be developed to educate farmers about savings strategies and the benefits of using insurance products effectively.", "keywords": "Micro-insurance, Savings Behaviour, Smallholder Farmers, Cameroon, Agricultural Sustainability", "contribution_statement": "This theoretical framework uniquely integrates
Translating African Literature for Global Audiences in Egypt
Translating African literature into global languages is a complex process that involves understanding cultural nuances and linguistic differences. A comparative analysis of translation projects conducted in Egypt will be used to identify common themes and strategies employed by translators. Translators often face difficulties in preserving the original cultural context and maintaining the emotional depth of the text when translating between languages with vastly different literary traditions. While challenges persist, this study identifies several effective strategies that can be used to improve translation quality and reader engagement across cultures. Publishers should prioritise training programmes for translators focusing on cultural sensitivity and linguistic adaptation techniques specific to Egyptian audiences.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Eco-Friendly Techniques and Sustainable Agriculture in Ethiopian Highlands
The Ethiopian Highlands are known for their significant agricultural production, particularly in small-scale farming communities where peasant farmers play a crucial role. These regions face challenges such as soil degradation and water scarcity, which threaten long-term sustainability. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to gather data from a representative sample of peasant farmers across different regions of the highlands. The findings indicate that approximately 40% of surveyed farmers have adopted at least one eco-friendly technique, demonstrating a growing interest in sustainable practices despite initial skepticism. Despite challenges, there is evidence of increasing adoption of eco-friendly agricultural techniques by peasant farmers. These practices are contributing to both environmental sustainability and economic growth. Policy makers should consider incentives for adopting these techniques, while educational programmes focused on the long-term benefits can further encourage their widespread use. Agriculture, sustainable practices, peasant farmers, Ethiopian Highlands
Theatre and Performance as Social Commentators in West Africa
Theatre and performance in West Africa, including Ethiopia, have long served as platforms for social commentary on various issues such as politics, culture, and societal norms. An interpretative approach was employed, analysing existing literature and selected case studies from Ethiopia’s theatrical scenes over several decades. A notable theme identified across various theatre productions is the critique of corruption within government institutions. This thematic consistency suggests a recurring audience engagement with these performances as social commentaries. The findings indicate that Ethiopian theatre and performance serve as effective tools for addressing contemporary societal issues through artistic expression. Policy makers should consider integrating arts education into broader socio-economic development strategies to enhance public awareness of governance challenges. Ethiopia, Theatre, Performance, Social Commentary, Governance
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Impact Evaluation of Microcredit Loans on Financial Stability and Education Outcomes in Ghanaian Villages and Guinea-Bissau Families
Microcredit loans have been implemented as a poverty alleviation strategy in various developing countries, aiming to improve financial stability and educational outcomes among borrower families. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data from loan records and household surveys conducted in both countries. Microcredit loans significantly improved financial stability for families in both Ghanaian villages and Guinea-Bissau. In Ghanaian villages, 75% of borrowers reported increased income levels compared to pre-loan years, while in Guinea-Bissau, the proportion was 60%. Education outcomes showed a positive trend with an average increase of 20% in children's school attendance rates. Microcredit loans appear to be effective tools for enhancing financial stability and education outcomes among borrower families. However, further research is needed to explore long-term impacts and potential systemic issues. Policy makers should consider expanding microcredit programmes while implementing measures to address the identified challenges such as high interest rates and lack of collateral options.
Visual Culture and Identity Formation Among Youth in South Africa
Visual culture plays a significant role in shaping identity formation among youth in South Africa. This phenomenon intersects with broader socio-cultural dynamics and educational policies. This study employs a qualitative approach, analysing existing literature and case studies from educational institutions, community organizations, and government policies related to youth arts education. A key finding is that exposure to diverse visual media significantly influences young people's self-perception and sense of identity. For instance, the proportion of students who identify strongly with a particular cultural group increased by 20% after engaging with culturally relevant visual content in educational settings. The analysis reveals the critical role of arts education in fostering inclusive identities among youth, highlighting the need for policy interventions that integrate diverse and affirming visual cultures into curricula. Recommendations include the integration of more diverse cultural references into school curricula, funding initiatives for culturally specific arts programmes, and increased collaboration between educational institutions and community organizations to support youth development.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Music as a Political Expression During African Transitions
Music has emerged as a significant form of cultural expression in various political contexts worldwide. During transitions, music serves as a medium for articulating socio-political sentiments and aspirations. This study aims to explore how music functions as a tool of political expression during periods of change. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative content analysis of musical performances with quantitative surveys among youth populations in both regions. Data collection includes audio recordings, interviews, and online surveys designed to capture current trends and historical influences. Findings indicate that music provides a platform for marginalized voices to be heard, particularly in North Africa where state-controlled media often suppress dissenting views. In Ghana, traditional rhythms have been adapted to express political messages, with a notable increase in politically charged performances since the early 2010s. This study reveals that music plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and influencing policy during transitional periods. It highlights how musical expressions can serve as both a reflection of societal attitudes and an active participant in political change. Future research should explore the long-term impact of politically charged music on governance and social cohesion, while policymakers could consider incorporating musical elements into civic education programmes to promote democratic engagement. Music, Political Expression, Transitional Periods, North Africa, Ghana
African Contextual Digital Heritage Preservation Framework in Resource-Limited Environments
Digital heritage preservation in resource-limited environments poses unique challenges for cultural conservation. The Niger region exemplifies such contexts due to its geographical isolation and economic constraints. Theoretical synthesis of existing literature, combined with expert consultations from the Niger region and international scholars. A thematic analysis was conducted to identify commonalities and specific challenges. This framework provides a theoretical basis for understanding and implementing effective digital heritage preservation in Niger’s resource-limited settings. Recommendations include developing localized training programmes and fostering partnerships between tech companies and local communities to ensure the sustainability of digital heritage projects.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Entrepreneurial Skills Development and Economic Growth in Lagos' Informal Sector
Entrepreneurial skills development is crucial for economic growth in developing countries like Nigeria, where the informal sector plays a significant role. Qualitative research methods were employed to gather data from interviews with entrepreneurs and focus groups in Lagos's informal economy. Entrepreneurial training has led to a notable increase of 20% in the number of new businesses started within six months post-training, indicating positive short-term economic benefits. While initial results suggest promising outcomes, further longitudinal studies are recommended to assess sustained impacts and broader effects on the economy. Policy makers should consider integrating entrepreneurial skills development into existing programmes targeting Lagos's informal sector for sustainable growth.