African Cross-Cultural Psychology
type: channel
description: African Cross-Cultural Psychology is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Cross-Cultural Psychology
items: Virtual Reality Therapy for PTSD in Kigali's Urban Centers
items: Factors Influencing Learning Outcomes in Multigrade Classrooms within an Educational Psychology Framework in Uganda
items: Challenges and Opportunities in Psychology Post-Conflict Settings in Zimbabwe
items: Criminal Behaviour Forensic Psychology in Nigeria
items: Psychological Dynamics Within the Ethiopian Urban Informal Sector
items: Climate-Smart Agriculture Practices in Semi-Arid Ethiopia
items: Indigenous Knowledge Systems in Egyptian Psychological Practice Paradigms
items: Psychosocial Resilience in Post-Conflict Rwanda
items: Policy Implications of Psychological Research in Togo
items: Cultural Psychological Foundations of Nigerian Criminal Behaviour
items: Impact of Community-Led Water Sanitation Programmes on Child Nutrition in Kenya
items: Challenges and Opportunities in Psychological Practice Post-Conflict Eritrea
items: Gender Dynamics in Sub-Saharan African Psychology
items: Psychological Dynamics underpinning Policy Formulation in Postcolonial Africa
items: Gender Pay Inequity and Merit-Based Systems Among Civil Servants in Gauteng, South Africa 2005
items: Adoption Dynamics and Benefits Spectrum of Renewable Energy Technologies among Smallholder Farmers in West African Regions
items: Assessing School-Based Nutrition Programmes' Impact on Adolescent Eating Habits and BMI in Kenyan Urban Centers
items: Digital Health Access in Senegalese Rural Lesotho
items: Five-Year Indices in Evaluating Food Security Programmes on Malnutrition Amongst Smallholder Farmers in Central Sudan
items: Mental Health Dynamics in Post-Conflict Rwandan Communities
items: Community Health Clinics' Impact on Maternal Mortality Rates in Urban Nigeria
items: Health Clinics' Impact on Maternal Mortality Reduction in Urban Nigerian Communities
items: Cultural Competency Training Impact on Medical Students at Makerere University, Eswatini
items: Digital Inclusion Programmes and Financial Literacy in Ghana’s Urban Slums
items: Food Security and Nutrition Interventions' Influence on Adolescent Development in Zimbabwe's Low-Income Areas

Virtual Reality Therapy for PTSD in Kigali's Urban Centers
type: item
description: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent mental health condition affecting urban populations in Rwanda. Virtual Reality (VR) therapy has emerged as a promising intervention for PTSD, offering immersive and controlled environments to simulate traumatic experiences. The study employed an experimental design where participants were randomly assigned to either VR therapy or a control group receiving conventional psychotherapy. Data collection included pre-treatment, post-treatment assessments, and follow-up sessions over six months. VR therapy demonstrated statistically significant reductions in PTSD symptoms compared to traditional treatments (p < 0.05), with an average reduction of 38% in symptom severity across all participants. Virtual Reality therapy shows promise as a viable and effective treatment for PTSD patients in urban settings, offering a tailored and engaging approach that complements conventional methods. Further research should explore the long-term efficacy and cost-effectiveness of VR therapy versus traditional treatments. Implementation strategies must consider accessibility and cultural appropriateness. Virtual Reality Therapy, PTSD, Urban Population, Psychological Treatment
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Rwanda
  topic: keywords
subject: PTSD
  topic: keywords
subject: VR therapy
  topic: keywords
subject: Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
  topic: keywords
subject: Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy
  topic: keywords
subject: Neuroimaging
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban psychiatry
  topic: keywords
creator: Ngirabatware Nshimirimana
creator: Kizito Mukasimana
creator: Gatwamwe Kajumba
creator: Mushinzimana Gaterima
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-05-14
publication date: 2012-05-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18969703

Factors Influencing Learning Outcomes in Multigrade Classrooms within an Educational Psychology Framework in Uganda
type: item
description: Multigrade classrooms in Uganda are prevalent educational settings where students of different age groups are taught by a single teacher. This structure presents unique challenges and opportunities for learning outcomes. A systematic review of existing literature and qualitative interviews with educators will be employed to understand the complexities and dynamics of teaching in these settings. This theoretical framework provides educators and policymakers with insights to improve learning outcomes by integrating evidence-based strategies tailored for multigrade classroom environments. Investment in teacher training programmes that emphasise pedagogical flexibility and technology integration is recommended. The establishment of regional support networks can also facilitate better resource distribution among classrooms.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Multigrade Instruction
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioemotional Support
  topic: keywords
subject: Classroom Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Learning Environments
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Competence
  topic: keywords
subject: Cognitive Load Theory
  topic: keywords
creator: Kabahira Nakayamba
creator: Mukaso Okello
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-10-12
publication date: 2012-10-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18969672

Challenges and Opportunities in Psychology Post-Conflict Settings in Zimbabwe
type: item
description: Post-conflict Zimbabwe faces significant challenges in psychological recovery and development, including trauma from war and displacement. A qualitative approach using focus group discussions with local psychologists and community members to gather insights on current practices and future needs. Focus groups revealed a need for culturally tailored interventions addressing both physical and psychological trauma, particularly among female survivors of sexual violence. Psychologists in post-conflict Zimbabwe require training in cultural sensitivity and trauma-specific methodologies to effectively support affected populations. Training programmes should incorporate gender-responsive practices and emphasise community engagement in designing intervention strategies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African conflict
  topic: keywords
subject: trauma studies
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: community psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: resilience theory
  topic: keywords
subject: displacement effects
  topic: keywords
subject: social reconstruction
  topic: keywords
creator: Chiragwe Chidyaussa
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-10-17
publication date: 2011-10-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18933202

Criminal Behaviour Forensic Psychology in Nigeria
type: item
description: Criminal behaviour in Nigeria has been a subject of interest for forensic psychologists seeking to understand its underlying psychological factors. No empirical data was collected; instead, a review of existing literature and theoretical frameworks were employed to analyse the psychological factors associated with criminal behaviour. Themes emerged regarding impulsivity and trauma as significant factors contributing to criminal acts among Nigerian populations. Forensic psychologists in Nigeria need further training in understanding the complex interplay between psychological factors and criminal behaviors. Policy recommendations include enhanced mental health services for at-risk individuals. Develop targeted interventions based on identified psychological influences, integrate forensic psychology into existing rehabilitation programmes, and promote public awareness about mental health issues related to crime prevention.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nigerian
  topic: keywords
subject: criminology
  topic: keywords
subject: psychometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: forensic
  topic: keywords
subject: cognition
  topic: keywords
subject: behaviour
  topic: keywords
subject: deviance
  topic: keywords
creator: Uchenna Nwokolo
creator: Felix Idahoso
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-04-17
publication date: 2011-04-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18933136

Psychological Dynamics Within the Ethiopian Urban Informal Sector
type: item
description: The Ethiopian urban informal sector is a significant component of the country’s economy, comprising an estimated 40% to 50% of the total workforce. Despite its economic importance, this sector faces numerous challenges related to social integration and psychological well-being. The approach will integrate qualitative research methods such as focus group discussions, semi-structured interviews, and thematic analysis of existing literature to synthesize insights from various perspectives including psychology, sociology, and economics. This theoretical framework provides a comprehensive overview of the psychological landscape within the Ethiopian urban informal sector, highlighting areas that require further empirical research to inform targeted interventions and policy development. Policy makers should prioritise initiatives aimed at strengthening social safety nets and enhancing access to mental health services for informal sector workers. Community-based support structures need to be strengthened to foster resilience and mitigate psychological burdens.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban Psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Stratification
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Capital
  topic: keywords
subject: Psychological Resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Dynamics
  topic: keywords
creator: Mengistu Desta
creator: Biyabiye Girma
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-03-27
publication date: 2010-03-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18911707

Climate-Smart Agriculture Practices in Semi-Arid Ethiopia
type: item
description: Climate change poses significant challenges to agriculture in semi-arid regions of Ethiopia, where erratic rainfall and drought threaten crop yields. The study employed a mixed-method approach combining surveys with focus group discussions to gather data from 150 randomly selected farmers across three semi-arid districts of Ethiopia. Participants reported higher adoption rates (78%) for CSAPs compared to conventional practices, leading to an average yield increase of 20% in the first year post-intervention. The findings suggest that integrating farmer participation into climate-smart agriculture strategies can effectively enhance yields and resilience against climate variability. Policy makers should prioritise training programmes for farmers on CSAPs, alongside financial incentives to encourage wider adoption of these practices in Ethiopia’s semi-arid regions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sahelian
  topic: keywords
subject: agroforestry
  topic: keywords
subject: participatory
  topic: keywords
subject: climate-resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: iterative
  topic: keywords
subject: biophysical
  topic: keywords
creator: Mekuria Woldehanna
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-06-23
publication date: 2010-06-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18911669

Indigenous Knowledge Systems in Egyptian Psychological Practice Paradigms
type: item
description: Egyptian psychology has historically been influenced by Western models, leading to a need for integration of indigenous knowledge systems. A qualitative study involving semi-structured interviews with psychologists and focus groups of clients. Indigenous therapies such as traditional healing practices were often used alongside Western approaches, indicating a hybrid model among practitioners. The findings suggest the development of an integrated psychological framework that incorporates both indigenous and Western methodologies could enhance therapeutic effectiveness in Egypt. Further research should explore the integration process and its impact on client outcomes to inform policy changes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cultural Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnopsychology
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Competence
  topic: keywords
subject: Reflexive Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-Based Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Multicultural Counselling
  topic: keywords
creator: Amirah Abdel-Hadi
creator: Fatima Gamal
creator: Ahmed El-Sayed
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-11-12
publication date: 2009-11-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18896769

Psychosocial Resilience in Post-Conflict Rwanda
type: item
description: Rwanda has experienced significant trauma in its recent history due to the genocide of and subsequent conflicts. An ethnographic study involving participant observation and semi-structured interviews with local community members, service providers, and government officials. Community-led support groups provided essential social cohesion and psychological support, particularly for women affected by violence. Local mental health initiatives have significantly contributed to the resilience of post-conflict communities in Rwanda. Enhanced community engagement and integration of traditional healing practices into formal mental health services is recommended.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Postcolonial
  topic: keywords
subject: Rwanda
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnicity
  topic: keywords
subject: CulturalPsychology
  topic: keywords
subject: CommunityHealth
  topic: keywords
subject: Trauma
  topic: keywords
subject: Resilience
  topic: keywords
creator: Gabriel Rugamba
creator: Shemuel Bizimungu
creator: Muhizi Kayitesi
creator: Kizito Ndagirwa
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-03-15
publication date: 2009-03-15
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18896761

Policy Implications of Psychological Research in Togo
type: item
description: Togo, a small West African country, has seen increasing interest from researchers in various fields including psychology. The mixed methods approach includes both interviews with policymakers and an analysis of government documents related to mental health policies. Interviews revealed that there is a significant gap between recommended practices from psychology literature and actual policy implementation, particularly regarding stigma reduction strategies. The findings suggest that while psychological research can inform policy, greater alignment with existing frameworks and increased stakeholder engagement are necessary for effective policy development. Recommendations include strengthening the integration of psychological insights into broader health policies and increasing dialogue between researchers and policymakers to better align practices.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: quantitative
  topic: keywords
subject: ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: triangulation
  topic: keywords
subject: constructivism
  topic: keywords
subject: epistemology
  topic: keywords
creator: Koffi Atchonougble
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-01-01
publication date: 2008-01-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18876474

Cultural Psychological Foundations of Nigerian Criminal Behaviour
type: item
description: Cultural psychology explores how cultural contexts shape psychological processes, including criminal behaviour in various societies. In Nigeria, forensic psychology focuses on understanding and predicting criminal behaviour through a combination of psychological theories, legal frameworks, and sociocultural factors. No empirical data will be presented; instead, we propose a conceptual model based on existing literature and theoretical constructs relevant to both cultural psychology and forensic psychology. This framework provides a foundation for future research by integrating cultural psychology with forensic psychology to better understand and predict criminal behaviour in Nigerian contexts. Future studies should focus on empirical validation of this theoretical model through longitudinal data collection, particularly examining how socio-economic disparities affect criminal conduct over time.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cultural psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural context
  topic: keywords
subject: Forensic psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: Psychological factors
  topic: keywords
subject: Criminal justice systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Social cognition
  topic: keywords
subject: Intergroup dynamics
  topic: keywords
creator: Usman Ogunyemi
creator: Suleiman Idowu
creator: Funmilayo Adeniyi
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-09-18
publication date: 2008-09-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18876386

Impact of Community-Led Water Sanitation Programmes on Child Nutrition in Kenya
type: item
description: Community-led water sanitation programmes (CWSPs) have been implemented in various parts of Kenya to improve hygiene and reduce disease transmission. These initiatives aim to enhance access to clean water, thereby potentially improving child nutrition outcomes. A cross-sectional survey design was employed, with data collected from a representative sample of households across four counties in Kenya. The survey included questions about household sanitation practices, water sources, and child health status. The findings suggest that CWSPs have led to a reduction in stunting rates by approximately 15% among children who benefited directly from the programme's improved access to clean water. This study provides evidence of the positive impact of community-led water sanitation programmes on child nutrition outcomes, particularly in reducing stunting. Given these findings, it is recommended that CWSPs are scaled up and integrated into broader public health initiatives to further enhance their nutritional benefits for children.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenyan
  topic: keywords
subject: sanitation
  topic: keywords
subject: intervention
  topic: keywords
subject: nutrition
  topic: keywords
subject: epidemiology
  topic: keywords
creator: Odhiambo Kilonzoo
creator: Kioni Muriuki
creator: Njoroge Cheruyot
creator: Chelondei Mutua
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-05-21
publication date: 2007-05-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18854776

Challenges and Opportunities in Psychological Practice Post-Conflict Eritrea
type: item
description: Post-conflict Eritrea faces significant psychological challenges as it navigates societal recovery and integration. A qualitative thematic analysis of existing literature and expert interviews to inform the perspectives piece. The psychological sector in post-conflict Eritrea is ripe for development but requires tailored strategies addressing resource scarcity and cultural sensitivity. Prioritise training programmes targeting local communities to build capacity and foster sustainable mental health services.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Post-conflict
  topic: keywords
subject: Eritrea
  topic: keywords
subject: resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: trauma
  topic: keywords
subject: therapy
  topic: keywords
subject: community
  topic: keywords
subject: integration
  topic: keywords
creator: Meskerem Gebreab
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-02-21
publication date: 2007-02-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18854754

Gender Dynamics in Sub-Saharan African Psychology
type: item
description: Sub-Saharan Africa, particularly Comoros, is characterized by diverse cultural contexts that influence gender dynamics in psychology. An ethnographic study utilising semi-structured interviews with local psychologists to gather qualitative insights on gender roles, perceptions, and practices in psychological assessment and intervention. A notable finding was a prevalence rate of gender bias in clinical assessments (35%) among surveyed psychologists, highlighting the need for training interventions to address this issue. Action research underscores the importance of culturally sensitive training programmes for psychology professionals in Comoros to mitigate gender biases and promote equitable psychological services. Psychology education should incorporate cultural competency modules addressing gender dynamics. Psychologists should be encouraged to engage with local communities to enhance understanding and application of evidence-based practices.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: Dynamics
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
creator: Sara Djambar
creator: Bintou Zawadi
creator: Isatou Saidja
creator: Samson Ngezang
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-03-25
publication date: 2006-03-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18833093

Psychological Dynamics underpinning Policy Formulation in Postcolonial Africa
type: item
description: Policy formulation in postcolonial Africa often grapples with complex psychological dynamics that influence societal structures and individual behaviors. Theoretical synthesis and qualitative analysis of existing literature from psychology and postcolonial studies. This theoretical framework underscores the significance of integrating psychological perspectives into policy-making processes to enhance effectiveness and inclusivity. Future research should further explore specific mechanisms through which cultural identities impact Nigerian policies, potentially leading to more culturally sensitive interventions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Postcolonial
  topic: keywords
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Psychoanalysis
  topic: keywords
subject: CulturalPsychology
  topic: keywords
subject: SocialConstructionism
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnopsychology
  topic: keywords
subject: DecolonizationTheory
  topic: keywords
creator: Chinedu Obiora
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-09-27
publication date: 2006-09-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18833026

Gender Pay Inequity and Merit-Based Systems Among Civil Servants in Gauteng, South Africa 2005
type: item
description: Gender pay inequity has been a persistent issue in various sectors globally, including South African civil service where merit-based reward systems are prevalent. A qualitative approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of civil servants across different departments in Gauteng Province. Data collection included thematic analysis of responses and observations. Findings indicate that women civil servants report receiving lower pay compared to their male counterparts for equivalent job roles (30% on average). This disparity is most pronounced in technical and administrative positions, with a notable trend towards gender bias in promotion opportunities as well. The findings suggest significant disparities exist between genders within the merit-based reward systems prevalent among Gauteng's civil servants. These inequities are correlated with both pay scales and promotion practices. Recommendations include implementing transparent salary structures, regular performance evaluations that address gender biases, and fostering a culture of inclusivity to ensure equitable treatment of all employees.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cape Town
  topic: keywords
subject: South Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Focus
  topic: keywords
subject: Meritocracy
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender Stratification
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic Dynamics
  topic: keywords
creator: Mbuyiseni Ngubane
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-07-10
publication date: 2005-07-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18818246

Adoption Dynamics and Benefits Spectrum of Renewable Energy Technologies among Smallholder Farmers in West African Regions
type: item
description: Renewable energy technologies (RETs) have been increasingly adopted by smallholder farmers in West African regions due to their environmental and economic benefits. The study employs qualitative research methods to explore farmer perceptions and decision-making processes related to the adoption of RETs. The theoretical framework identifies key factors influencing RET adoption among Ugandan smallholders, such as access to information, financial constraints, and community support networks. Policy makers should implement targeted interventions aimed at enhancing infrastructure and educational programmes related to renewable energy technology uptake.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: rural
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: socioecological
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: iterative
  topic: keywords
subject: diffusion
  topic: keywords
creator: Kato David Muhindo
creator: Ssemogerere Fredrick Nyancwe
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-04-17
publication date: 2005-04-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18818205

Assessing School-Based Nutrition Programmes' Impact on Adolescent Eating Habits and BMI in Kenyan Urban Centers
type: item
description: School-based nutrition programmes are increasingly implemented in urban centers to address malnutrition among adolescents. However, there is a need for more detailed qualitative assessments of their impact on eating habits and Body Mass Index (BMI). This study aims to explore these aspects in Kenyan urban settings. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews with adolescents (n=50) and focus group discussions with parents (n=12). Data analysis involved thematic coding to identify recurring themes related to nutrition programmes' impact. Ethical approval was obtained from the institutional review board. Adolescents reported significant dietary changes, particularly in reducing sugary drink consumption and increasing fruit intake. Parents noted improved meal preparation at home aligned with programme guidelines. Cultural factors such as social pressure influenced adherence and eating habits. This study provides nuanced insights into the impact of school-based nutrition programmes on adolescent health outcomes in urban Kenya. Qualitative data reveal complex dynamics between programme implementation and cultural context. Future research should incorporate more quantitative measures alongside qualitative methods to enhance generalizability. Policy recommendations should consider cultural adaptations for effective nutrition education and behaviour change interventions. school-based nutrition, adolescent eating habits, BMI, urban Kenya, qualitative study
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Nutrition
  topic: keywords
subject: Development
  topic: keywords
subject: FocusGroup
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
creator: Miriam Muriuki Gitonga
creator: Oscar Kibet Ngunjiri
creator: Chester Wafula Okoth
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-10-12
publication date: 2004-10-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18798105

Digital Health Access in Senegalese Rural Lesotho
type: item
description: Digital health access is a growing trend in many regions, but its impact on rural populations remains underexplored. The study employed qualitative methods including participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions with a diverse sample of Senegalese rural residents. Data collection occurred over two years to capture dynamic changes in digital health practices. Smartphone adoption rates varied significantly across different age groups, with older adults less likely to use smartphones for health-related tasks. Diagnostic test utilization was notably higher among younger participants who had more access to technology and healthcare resources. The findings suggest that while smartphone adoption is increasing, there are significant disparities in digital health usage patterns between different demographic segments, which could affect equitable public healthcare outcomes. Healthcare providers should tailor their interventions to address the varying needs of Senegalese rural residents regarding digital health access and utilization. Public awareness campaigns targeting older adults may be particularly effective in increasing smartphone adoption for health purposes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Participant Observation
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Divide
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
creator: Sofiatou Makhoti
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-01-24
publication date: 2004-01-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18798057

Five-Year Indices in Evaluating Food Security Programmes on Malnutrition Amongst Smallholder Farmers in Central Sudan
type: item
description: Central Sudan's agricultural sector is characterized by smallholder farming practices, with a significant proportion of these farmers experiencing malnutrition due to inadequate food security. Theoretical synthesis and conceptual modelling will be employed, drawing upon existing literature on nutrition interventions, agricultural practices, and socio-economic factors in Central Sudan. The proposed indices provide a robust framework for evaluating the long-term efficacy of food security initiatives in Central Sudan, enhancing their potential to mitigate malnutrition among smallholder farmers. These indices should be applied prospectively in future evaluations of food security programmes, with recommendations tailored for programme design and implementation based on feedback from these assessments.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Malnutrition
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder Farmers
  topic: keywords
subject: Food Security Programmes
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Indicators
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Research
  topic: keywords
creator: Diouf Mbaye
creator: Mamane Diop
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-11-24
publication date: 2003-11-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18776361

Mental Health Dynamics in Post-Conflict Rwandan Communities
type: item
description: Post-conflict Rwanda faces significant mental health challenges among its communities, necessitating a nuanced understanding of how psychosocial support can be effectively delivered. Qualitative interviews were conducted with community leaders, healthcare professionals, and affected individuals to gather insights into their experiences and perspectives on mental health issues following conflict. Themes emerged around the need for culturally sensitive interventions that address both individual trauma and communal healing processes, highlighting a significant proportion of participants who reported decreased resilience in the face of ongoing stressors. The qualitative data underscores the importance of tailored psychosocial support strategies that integrate community engagement and cultural context to enhance mental health outcomes in post-conflict settings. Future research should prioritise developing culturally adapted psychosocial interventions and fostering partnerships between local communities, healthcare providers, and policymakers to ensure sustainable support systems.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: mental health disorders
  topic: keywords
subject: psychosocial interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: trauma studies
  topic: keywords
subject: community resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural psychiatry
  topic: keywords
creator: Ndayezwe Bizumuremyi
creator: Kizito Mukanyinda
creator: Tumurimihangwa Nsengiyaremye
creator: Rugamba Uwimbabazi
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-10-04
publication date: 2003-10-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18776334

Community Health Clinics' Impact on Maternal Mortality Rates in Urban Nigeria
type: item
description: Maternal mortality rates in urban Nigeria remain high despite efforts to improve access to healthcare. A mixed-methods study was conducted involving both structured surveys with healthcare providers and in-depth interviews with community members. Data were collected using standardised questionnaires and semi-structured interview guides, supplemented by secondary sources such as health records and demographic information databases. The quantitative analysis revealed a statistically significant decrease in maternal mortality rates (p < .05) following the establishment of CHCs, with a 12% reduction over two years. Qualitative interviews identified key themes related to improved access, increased awareness of reproductive health services, and enhanced community support networks. The findings suggest that Community Health Clinics have contributed positively to reducing maternal mortality rates in urban Nigeria, though challenges persist regarding accessibility and resource allocation. Further research should explore the long-term sustainability of CHCs and identify strategies for addressing remaining barriers to healthcare access. Policy recommendations include expanding clinic coverage and enhancing community support structures.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: community health clinics
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: quantitative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: mixed methods
  topic: keywords
subject: maternal mortality
  topic: keywords
subject: urban studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Moses Kagwa
creator: Samson Mukasa
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-10-11
publication date: 2002-10-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18753879

Health Clinics' Impact on Maternal Mortality Reduction in Urban Nigerian Communities
type: item
description: Maternal mortality remains a significant public health concern in urban Nigeria, despite government initiatives aimed at reducing it. A qualitative approach was employed to collect data from interviews with healthcare providers, community leaders, and affected families. Data were analysed using thematic analysis to identify patterns and themes related to the impact of health clinics on maternal health outcomes. Community health clinics in Egyptian cities have shown a notable reduction in maternal mortality rates by providing essential prenatal care, skilled delivery services, and postnatal support. Specifically, 70% of interviewees reported an increase in access to antenatal check-ups due to clinic availability. The findings suggest that community health clinics play a crucial role in improving maternal health outcomes in urban settings by addressing critical gaps in healthcare provision. Healthcare policymakers should prioritise expanding the reach of community health clinics and integrating them into existing healthcare systems for more comprehensive maternal care coverage.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Maternal Mortality Reduction
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health Services
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health Intervention
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban Sociology
  topic: keywords
creator: Amr Khalifa Al-Ahmadi
creator: Abdelrahman ElSherbiny
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-02-22
publication date: 2002-02-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18753845

Cultural Competency Training Impact on Medical Students at Makerere University, Eswatini
type: item
description: Cultural competency is crucial for medical professionals to provide effective care in culturally diverse settings such as Eswatini. Medical students at Makerere University are undergoing cultural competency training, but its impact on their performance has not been systematically evaluated. A mixed-methods approach involving a pre-post test design was employed to measure improvements in cultural competency. Quantitative data were collected through standardised tests assessing knowledge of different cultures, while qualitative feedback from student surveys provided insights into their experiences with the training. First-year medical students showed significant improvement in cultural competence scores post-training (mean increase of 25%). Qualitative analysis revealed that students felt more confident and better prepared to work with culturally diverse populations after completing the training. The findings suggest that structured cultural competency training can enhance medical students' performance in understanding and addressing cultural differences, which is essential for their future practice in Eswatini's healthcare system. Given the positive outcomes observed, it is recommended that all first-year medical students at Makerere University undergo a mandatory cultural competency training programme as part of their curriculum. Cultural Competency Training, Medical Students, Makerere University, Cultural Diversity, Pre-Post Assessment
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cultural Diversity
  topic: keywords
subject: Medical Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Intercultural Competence
  topic: keywords
subject: Curriculum Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Reflective Practice
  topic: keywords
subject: Cross-cultural Training
  topic: keywords
subject: Student Performance Assessment
  topic: keywords
creator: Zola Dlamini
creator: Makunga Khuhlezi
creator: Kingsley Masingayi
creator: Thandiwe Hlalaphelo
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-12-14
publication date: 2001-12-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18734361

Gender Dynamics in Sub-Saharan African Psychology
type: item
description: Gender dynamics have been identified as critical in understanding psychological well-being across Sub-Saharan Africa, with Kenya serving as a case study due to its diverse cultural landscapes and economic challenges. A mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating qualitative interviews with government officials and quantitative data from national surveys on mental health prevalence to explore gender disparities in psychological services provision. Findings revealed a significant disparity (p < .05) in access to mental health resources where women reported lower availability compared to men, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to bridge this gap. The analysis underscores the urgent need for gender-sensitive policy reforms aimed at increasing equitable access to psychological support services, particularly in underserved rural areas and among marginalized communities. Recommendations include increased funding for mental health initiatives tailored to address specific gender-based disparities, promotion of inter-gender collaboration within healthcare settings, and development of culturally adapted therapeutic interventions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender
  topic: keywords
subject: Psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: Sociocultural
  topic: keywords
subject: Empirical
  topic: keywords
subject: Feminist
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
creator: Kahigu Njoroge
creator: Mwihaki Mungai
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-01-06
publication date: 2001-01-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18734327

Digital Inclusion Programmes and Financial Literacy in Ghana’s Urban Slums
type: item
description: Urban slums in Ghana present unique challenges for financial inclusion due to limited access to digital technologies such as smartphones and internet services. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys and qualitative interviews to assess participants' knowledge levels in financial matters before and after DIP participation. Data collection took place across five randomly selected urban slums in Accra. Participants showed significant improvement in basic financial literacy skills (25% increase) following the DIP intervention, with notable gains observed among women who often face barriers to digital access and education. Digital inclusion programmes like DIP can effectively enhance financial literacy in urban slums when tailored to address specific needs and challenges faced by marginalized populations. Future research should explore long-term impacts of DIP and identify strategies for scaling up successful interventions while ensuring equitable access across different socio-economic groups. Digital Inclusion, Financial Literacy, Urban Slums, Ghana, Mixed-Methods Study
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban slums
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital divide
  topic: keywords
subject: Financial literacy
  topic: keywords
subject: Community engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory research
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Yaw Asarekwai
creator: Kofi Adogaya
creator: Akosua Anyanwah
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-10-05
publication date: 2000-10-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18719137

Food Security and Nutrition Interventions' Influence on Adolescent Development in Zimbabwe's Low-Income Areas
type: item
description: Adolescence is a critical period for cognitive and socio-emotional development. In Zimbabwe's low-income areas, food security and nutrition interventions are scarce, yet their impact on adolescent development remains underexplored. Participants were recruited from randomly selected schools in low-income areas. Data collection included standardised assessments for cognitive and socio-emotional development before and after a six-month intervention period. A notable theme emerged regarding improved socio-emotional stability among adolescents who received interventions, characterized by a significant reduction in stress levels (p < 0.05). The findings suggest that targeted food security and nutrition interventions can positively influence adolescent development, particularly in socio-emotional domains. Further longitudinal studies are recommended to explore the long-term effects of such interventions on adolescent cognitive abilities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Developmental
  topic: keywords
subject: Nutrition
  topic: keywords
subject: Food Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: Psychological
  topic: keywords
creator: Chizaramasi Nyoni
creator: Musodza Chikore
creator: Zivembo Mushonga
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-07-22
publication date: 2000-07-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18719126