African Developmental Psychology | 13 November 2008
Understanding and Addressing Depression in Urban Ghana: A Policy Analysis
K, o, f, i, A, m, e, y, a, w, A, g, b, e, l, i, ,, J, o, h, n, K, w, a, m, e, A, s, a, r, e, ,, E, s, i, A, f, r, a, D, o, k, u, b, o
Abstract
Urbanization in Ghana has led to increased stressors such as job insecurity and social isolation, contributing to higher rates of depression among urban populations. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with urban residents and quantitative surveys of healthcare providers to assess current policy impact. The analysis revealed a significant gap between the prevalence of depression identified through community health surveys (40%) compared to reported cases by healthcare workers (25%). Current policies are insufficient in addressing depression, particularly among marginalized urban groups. There is a need for more targeted interventions and improved data collection methods. Develop culturally-sensitive mental health resources tailored to urban contexts, integrate depression screening into primary healthcare services, and enhance collaboration between sectors.