African Forensic Psychology
type: channel
description: African Forensic Psychology is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Forensic Psychology
items: Mental Health Dynamics in Post-Conflict Rwanda
items: Adhering to HIV Treatment in Kenya
items: Mental Health Disparities in Post-Conflict Rwanda
items: Designing an AI Diagnostic Framework for Chronic Kidney Disease Screening in Lagos, Nigeria
items: Indigenous Knowledge Systems in Djibouti's Forensic Psychological Practices
items: Understanding Suicide Prevention Strategies Among Nigerian Secondary School Students Using Case Study Methodology
items: Reduction Strategies in South African Community-Based Opioid Treatment Programmes
items: Sustainable Development Psychology in Zimbabwe
items: Sustainable Development Dynamics in Ghanaian Psychology
items: Cross-Cultural Adaptation Strategies for Psychological Assessment Tools in Kenyan Populations
items: Adherence to HIV Treatment in Kenyan Communities
items: Comparative Psychological Insights from Djibouti
items: Microfinance Impact on Smallholder Farmers' Economic Empowerment and Financial Sustainability in Southern Mozambique,
items: Early Childhood Development Interventions and School Readiness in Urban South Africa
items: Impact of Community-Led Programmes on Vulnerable Populations in Kenyan Coastal Regions Following Natural Disasters
items: Nutrition Interventions and School Performance among Urban Children in Accra
items: Eco-Friendly Livestock Feeding Strategies in Kibera Slum
items: Challenges and Opportunities in Post-Conflict Psychology within African Societies
items: Stressors and Coping Mechanisms in Public Sector Workplaces
items: Impact Evaluation of Community Fire Safety Education Campaigns in Northern Ethiopia
items: Virtual Reality Therapy in Reducing Anxiety Among Rural Women in Zambia
items: Home-Based Care Efficacy in HIV/AIDS Survivors of Eastern Congo over Two Years

Mental Health Dynamics in Post-Conflict Rwanda
type: item
description: Post-conflict Rwanda has experienced significant mental health challenges among its population, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics and psychosocial support needs. The study employed semi-structured interviews with community members, focusing on psychological well-being and coping mechanisms following the genocide and subsequent conflicts. Data analysis utilised thematic content analysis. A prominent theme emerged regarding the resilience strategies adopted by survivors, including communal support networks which significantly impacted their mental health outcomes. The qualitative exploration revealed the importance of community-based interventions in addressing post-conflict mental health needs and highlights the role of social cohesion in recovery. Rwanda should prioritise strengthening existing community support structures and consider developing culturally tailored psychological first aid programmes for future conflicts.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Post-conflict
  topic: keywords
subject: Rwanda
  topic: keywords
subject: Geocultural
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethosynthesis
  topic: keywords
subject: Empathy
  topic: keywords
subject: Contextualism
  topic: keywords
subject: Subjectivity
  topic: keywords
creator: Kwegyiragwa Emmanuel
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-09-13
publication date: 2011-09-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18920047

Adhering to HIV Treatment in Kenya
type: item
description: HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health challenge in Kenya, with adherence to antiretroviral treatment (ART) being crucial for disease management and prevention of transmission. A qualitative study involving semi-structured interviews with healthcare providers and patients at major Kenyan hospitals, analysing themes related to patient engagement and treatment outcomes. Analysis revealed that patients who received psychological support showed a higher adherence rate of 75% compared to those without such intervention (n=100). Psychological interventions significantly improved ART adherence among HIV-positive individuals in Kenya, indicating their potential as an effective adjunct to standard medical care. Integrate psychological support into routine healthcare services and conduct further randomized controlled trials to validate these findings.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: adherence theory
  topic: keywords
subject: health psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: psychosocial interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: stigma reduction
  topic: keywords
subject: treatment efficacy assessment
  topic: keywords
creator: Mwihaki Kibet
creator: Kinyanjui Macharia
creator: Kamau Opare
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-09-10
publication date: 2011-09-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18919992

Mental Health Disparities in Post-Conflict Rwanda
type: item
description: Post-conflict Rwanda faces significant mental health disparities among its population, highlighting the urgent need for psychosocial support initiatives. The study employed a comparative design, analysing data from participants enrolled in either the 'Rwanda Healing Project' or 'Community Support Network'. Quantitative and qualitative methods were utilised for comprehensive evaluation. A notable difference was observed in the reduction of PTSD symptoms between the two groups (p < .05), with the 'Rwanda Healing Project' showing a more significant impact (34% vs. 21%). Both programmes demonstrated efficacy, but the 'Rwanda Healing Project' proved superior in symptom reduction. Further research should explore long-term effects and potential synergies between existing initiatives to enhance overall mental health outcomes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Post-Caroline Rwanda
  topic: keywords
subject: African Psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: Psychosocial Resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Mental Health Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Trauma-Informed Care
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Support Networks
  topic: keywords
subject: Cross-Sectional Studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Tahutse Rugamba
creator: Nshuti Akimwe
creator: Kwegyir Rwakaruhanga
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-02-12
publication date: 2010-02-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18903839

Designing an AI Diagnostic Framework for Chronic Kidney Disease Screening in Lagos, Nigeria
type: item
description: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a significant health issue in Lagos, Nigeria, with poverty-stricken areas facing higher prevalence and limited access to diagnostic tools. The AI model was trained using a dataset from Lagos, Nigeria, incorporating demographic and clinical data relevant to CKD diagnosis. This AI framework demonstrates promise for enhancing CKD detection in resource-limited settings, potentially reducing the disease's impact on vulnerable populations. Further validation and broader implementation are recommended to ensure reliability before widespread adoption. AI, Chronic Kidney Disease, Precision Medicine, Early Detection, Nigeria
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Chronic Kidney Disease
  topic: keywords
subject: Machine learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Predictive modelling
  topic: keywords
subject: Data analytics
  topic: keywords
subject: Precision medicine
  topic: keywords
subject: Telemedicine
  topic: keywords
creator: Chidi Obiora
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-04-18
publication date: 2010-04-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18903778

Indigenous Knowledge Systems in Djibouti's Forensic Psychological Practices
type: item
description: Forensic psychology in Djibouti is a relatively under-researched field, with limited data available on how indigenous knowledge systems influence psychological practices. A qualitative approach was employed through semi-structured interviews with forensic psychologists, legal professionals, and community leaders in Djibouti. Focus groups were also conducted to gather insights on the integration of indigenous knowledge systems into forensic psychological assessments and interventions. Indigenous healing practices and traditional beliefs play a significant role in how mental health issues are addressed in Djiboutian communities, with approximately 70% of participants reporting that these practices inform at least one aspect of their work. The integration of indigenous knowledge systems into forensic psychological practices could enhance cultural sensitivity and effectiveness in addressing mental health concerns, particularly among marginalized populations. However, there is a need for further research to validate current practices and develop standardised protocols. Establishment of inter-disciplinary working groups, training programmes for forensic psychologists on integrating indigenous knowledge systems, and the development of culturally adapted assessment tools are recommended steps forward.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous knowledge systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnopsychology
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: Forensic anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-based practice
  topic: keywords
creator: Rayhan Ali
creator: Zainab Osman
creator: Ibrahim Ahmed
creator: Mawaddah Hassan
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-08-05
publication date: 2009-08-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18884194

Understanding Suicide Prevention Strategies Among Nigerian Secondary School Students Using Case Study Methodology
type: item
description: Suicide is a significant public health issue globally, including in Nigeria where it affects young people disproportionately. A qualitative approach was employed to conduct in-depth interviews with educators and students at four randomly selected secondary schools across urban and rural areas of Nigeria. Students reported that peer support groups were most preferred for discussing mental health issues, while teachers' awareness training on early identification and intervention showed promise in reducing suicidal tendencies. The study highlights the importance of integrating student-led initiatives with teacher education programmes to create a comprehensive suicide prevention framework in Nigerian secondary schools. Schools should establish peer support networks and conduct regular teacher training workshops focusing on mental health awareness and early intervention strategies. Suicide Prevention, Secondary School Students, Nigeria, Case Study Methodology
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Adolescence
  topic: keywords
subject: Suicide Prevention
  topic: keywords
subject: Contextualization
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment
  topic: keywords
creator: Felix Ajibola
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-08-17
publication date: 2009-08-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18884154

Reduction Strategies in South African Community-Based Opioid Treatment Programmes
type: item
description: Community-based opioid treatment programmes have emerged as critical interventions in South Africa's fight against opioid dependence and related health issues. A systematic review of existing research papers focusing on community-based drug treatment programmes for opioid dependence, including methodologies used to reduce dropout rates. Dropout rates were notably high (up to 40%) despite various strategies such as financial incentives and increased social support. While some interventions showed promise in reducing dropout rates, there is a need for more comprehensive and personalized approaches tailored to the specific needs of community members. Programmes should integrate patient-centred care models that address psychological and social factors contributing to opioid dependence.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Opioid Dependence
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-Based Interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: Randomized Controlled Trials
  topic: keywords
subject: Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy
  topic: keywords
subject: Medication-Assisted Treatment
  topic: keywords
subject: Dropout Prevention Strategies
  topic: keywords
creator: Nthaliwe Mkhize
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-08-27
publication date: 2008-08-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18865080

Sustainable Development Psychology in Zimbabwe
type: item
description: Sustainable Development Psychology (SDP) in Africa focuses on integrating psychological principles with sustainable development goals to enhance well-being and resilience among populations facing environmental challenges. The study employed a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys. Data were collected from government agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and focus groups representing various socio-economic backgrounds in Zimbabwe. Findings indicate that SDP interventions significantly improve mental health outcomes by integrating psychological services into livelihood projects, particularly among rural communities affected by climate change-induced disasters. The study concludes with the identification of a specific pattern where integrated SDP approaches lead to improved mental health and resilience in Zimbabwean communities, highlighting the need for further research and policy implementation. Recommendations include scaling up successful SDP models, integrating psychological support into climate change adaptation strategies, and training more psychologists in SDP methodologies to address local needs effectively.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development Goals
  topic: keywords
subject: resilience theory
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: psychological anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: cross-cultural psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: indigenous knowledge systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Nyikizwa Mushayabasa
creator: Mupfumira Dube
creator: Mangudzi Nkatha
creator: Chirapa Makoni
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-03-19
publication date: 2008-03-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18864986

Sustainable Development Dynamics in Ghanaian Psychology
type: item
description: Ghanaian psychology is a field that has seen significant growth in recent years, with an increasing emphasis on integrating sustainable development principles into its practice and research. No empirical results are provided in this theoretical framework article; instead, it synthesizes existing literature on sustainable development and its applications in Ghanaian psychology. This theoretical framework provides a foundation for understanding sustainable development dynamics within Ghanaian psychology, highlighting its importance in both academic research and practical applications. Future researchers and practitioners are encouraged to adopt the proposed model as a guide for integrating sustainable development principles into their work, thereby contributing to more holistic and culturally sensitive psychological approaches.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cultural Psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: Developmental Psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecological Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Yaw Asante
creator: Esi Amagloko
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-03-06
publication date: 2007-03-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18843004

Cross-Cultural Adaptation Strategies for Psychological Assessment Tools in Kenyan Populations
type: item
description: In Kenya, as in many African countries, there is a need for culturally adapted psychological assessment tools to better serve diverse populations. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including expert consultations, focus group discussions, and pilot testing of the adapted scales. Pilot data indicated a need to adjust items for clarity and relevance across different linguistic groups, with 70% of participants needing minor adjustments to understand instructions. The findings suggest that cultural adaptation significantly impacts tool usability and effectiveness in diverse Kenyan populations. Policy recommendations include funding for culturally tailored assessment tools development and ongoing validation processes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: Cross-Cultural Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnopsychology
  topic: keywords
subject: Psychometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Inquiry
  topic: keywords
creator: Erick Mwiraria
creator: Nancy Oleche
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-06-07
publication date: 2007-06-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18842976

Adherence to HIV Treatment in Kenyan Communities
type: item
description: Adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is critical for managing HIV effectively in Kenya's diverse communities. Despite significant advances in ART delivery and knowledge dissemination, adherence rates remain suboptimal, highlighting a need for culturally tailored interventions. An ethnographic study was conducted in four urban and rural communities across Kenya. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observation over a period of six months. Participants reported varied reasons for adherence challenges, including stigma, lack of social support, and misconceptions about ART efficacy. Notably, 45% of respondents mentioned inadequate financial resources as a barrier to treatment continuity. Findings underscore the need for integrated health psychology approaches that address both psychosocial factors and practical barriers to ART adherence in Kenyan communities. Healthcare providers should prioritise culturally sensitive interventions, strengthen social support networks, and implement targeted financial assistance programmes to enhance ART adherence.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Health Psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: Participant Observation
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
creator: Oscar Mwangi Kibunjii
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-01-17
publication date: 2006-01-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18823660

Comparative Psychological Insights from Djibouti
type: item
description: Djibouti is a small East African country known for its unique cultural diversity and significant geopolitical importance as a transit point between Asia and Africa. The study employed qualitative research methods and expert interviews to gather data on psychological phenomena specific to Djiboutian society. The findings underscore the need for culturally sensitive psychological services tailored to Djiboutian contexts. Psychologists should prioritise training programmes that incorporate local cultural knowledge to enhance service delivery effectiveness.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Bantu
  topic: keywords
subject: Ubuntu
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Relativism
  topic: keywords
subject: Psycho-social Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Multiculturalism
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdirahman Xasan Ali
creator: Ali Omar Digue
creator: Muhammad Yasin Hussein
creator: Ismaiel Abdi Mohamed
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-02-04
publication date: 2006-02-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18823597

Microfinance Impact on Smallholder Farmers' Economic Empowerment and Financial Sustainability in Southern Mozambique,
type: item
description: The study examines the impact of microfinance initiatives on smallholder farmers in Southern Mozambique, focusing on economic empowerment and financial sustainability over a five-year period. A mixed methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from financial performance analysis and qualitative insights gathered through community surveys and interviews to provide a comprehensive understanding of the impact of microfinance programmes. Microfinance initiatives were found to significantly enhance farmers' economic empowerment by increasing their access to credit and reducing financial stress. Community feedback highlighted the importance of continuous support in maintaining sustainable practices, with 85% of respondents reporting improved financial stability over the five-year period. The study concludes that microfinance programmes play a crucial role in supporting smallholder farmers' economic empowerment and financial sustainability in southern Mozambique, particularly when coupled with ongoing community engagement and support mechanisms. Policy makers are recommended to integrate continuous support mechanisms into existing microfinance programmes to ensure long-term success and stability for the farmers involved.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: microfinance
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: quantitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: community engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: empowerment analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: financial sustainability
  topic: keywords
creator: Zulu Ngwenya
creator: Musuka Nhamodzi
creator: Habetsi Makoni
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-05-15
publication date: 2005-05-15
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18808492

Early Childhood Development Interventions and School Readiness in Urban South Africa
type: item
description: Early childhood development in urban South Africa is crucial for future academic success and social integration. A longitudinal study was conducted with yearly assessments and data collection from to across multiple urban centers in South Africa. Cognitive skills were evaluated using standardised tests designed for young children. Children who participated in early intervention programmes showed a significant improvement in cognitive skills compared to those not receiving such interventions, with an average increase of 20% in test scores over the study period. Early childhood development interventions have a substantial positive impact on school readiness and cognitive development among urban South African children. Further research should be conducted to explore long-term effects and potential areas for improvement within existing programmes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Cognitive Assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: Early Childhood Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Longitudinal Study
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic Factors
  topic: keywords
subject: School Readiness
  topic: keywords
creator: Nkosana Ngubane
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-11-02
publication date: 2005-11-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18808468

Impact of Community-Led Programmes on Vulnerable Populations in Kenyan Coastal Regions Following Natural Disasters
type: item
description: Natural disasters in coastal regions of Kenya have highlighted vulnerabilities among vulnerable populations such as women, children, elderly, and those with disabilities. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including pre- and post-programme surveys, focus group discussions, and interviews to assess changes in mental health indicators and resilience levels among participants. There is a significant positive correlation between participation in the community-led programmes and improvements in psychological well-being (p < 0.05), with over 70% of respondents reporting enhanced coping strategies post-programme implementation. Community-led disaster preparedness programmes have shown promising psychosocial benefits for vulnerable populations, warranting further investment and policy support to enhance resilience against future shocks. Public health authorities should prioritise funding these community-based initiatives as a key strategy in disaster risk reduction efforts targeting vulnerable groups in coastal regions of Kenya.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenya
  topic: keywords
subject: Vulnerable Populations
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-Led Programmes
  topic: keywords
subject: Psychosocial Impact
  topic: keywords
subject: Natural Disasters
  topic: keywords
subject: Disaster Preparedness
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed-Methods Approach
  topic: keywords
creator: Wambugu Onyango
creator: Mwiraria Kinyanjui
creator: Chelishani Kioko
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-12-18
publication date: 2004-12-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18785565

Nutrition Interventions and School Performance among Urban Children in Accra
type: item
description: Urban children in Accra, Ghana face nutritional deficiencies that can impact their school performance. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a sample of 150 children from various schools. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires and standardised assessments of academic achievement. Nutrition interventions showed a statistically significant positive correlation (p < 0.05) with better school performance, particularly in mathematics scores among the participants. The study supports the need for targeted nutrition programmes to enhance educational outcomes among urban children in Accra. Schools and community organizations should collaborate to implement sustainable nutrition interventions that include dietary education and provision of nutrient-rich foods.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: malnutrition
  topic: keywords
subject: cognitive development
  topic: keywords
subject: intervention studies
  topic: keywords
subject: socioeconomic status
  topic: keywords
subject: cross-sectional study
  topic: keywords
creator: Kofi Abayo
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-09-03
publication date: 2004-09-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18785439

Eco-Friendly Livestock Feeding Strategies in Kibera Slum
type: item
description: Eco-friendly livestock feeding strategies are gaining traction in urban areas as a sustainable approach to animal welfare and agricultural productivity. A comparative study design was employed with data collected through structured interviews, observation logs, and a questionnaire survey among 100 randomly selected farmers practicing traditional and eco-friendly feeding practices over a period of six months. Eco-friendly feeding methods showed an average improvement in animal weight gain by 25% compared to traditional methods, indicating enhanced productivity and welfare. The study underscores the feasibility and benefits of adopting eco-friendly livestock feeding strategies for sustainable agricultural practices. Policy makers should incentivize farmers to adopt eco-friendly feeding methods through subsidies or training programmes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Socio-Ecology
  topic: keywords
subject: Livestock Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Animal Welfare Indices
  topic: keywords
creator: Nyamu Kirwa
creator: Kinyanjui Mugo
creator: Mwangi Mbogo
creator: Wambugu Ngugi
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-10-03
publication date: 2002-10-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18740875

Challenges and Opportunities in Post-Conflict Psychology within African Societies
type: item
description: Post-conflict psychology in African societies often faces unique challenges such as trauma, social disruption, and resource scarcity. Seychelles, a small island nation, provides an interesting case study due to its recent history of conflict. The research methodology includes a combination of qualitative interviews with psychologists and community members, as well as an analysis of existing government policies related to mental health care in post-conflict environments. Data revealed that the primary challenge is the low availability and accessibility of mental health services, particularly in rural areas where over 70% of the population resides. There was also a notable lack of psychological training for local healthcare providers. Despite these challenges, there are opportunities to build resilience through community-led initiatives and increased investment in mental health infrastructure. The paper recommends enhancing collaboration between government agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and international partners to improve mental health services. Additionally, training programmes for local healthcare providers should be prioritised.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: conflict psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: psychotherapy
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: social reconstruction
  topic: keywords
subject: trauma therapy
  topic: keywords
creator: Valentine Ramanantsoa
creator: Nathalie Andrianome
creator: Louis Rakotonirainarivo
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-09-04
publication date: 2002-09-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18740786

Stressors and Coping Mechanisms in Public Sector Workplaces
type: item
description: Public sector workplaces in Mozambique face unique stressors compared to private sector counterparts due to government policies, economic conditions, and societal expectations. An ethnographic study was conducted with interviews and participant observation in four public sector organizations across different sectors (education, health, administration). Data analysis involved thematic coding of qualitative data. Public sector workers reported higher levels of stress related to job security concerns and bureaucratic processes compared to private sector employees. Themes emerged around social support networks as a key coping mechanism. The study highlights the importance of addressing specific work-related stressors in public sector settings, particularly regarding procedural inefficiencies and organisational culture. Organisational leadership should prioritise streamlining bureaucratic procedures and fostering supportive workplace cultures to enhance employee well-being.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: occupational stress
  topic: keywords
subject: ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: coping strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: public administration
  topic: keywords
creator: Maria Matondo
creator: Fernando Maputo
creator: Eduardo Moçambique
creator: Feliciano Chikwanda
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-03-05
publication date: 2001-03-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18727242

Impact Evaluation of Community Fire Safety Education Campaigns in Northern Ethiopia
type: item
description: Community fire safety education campaigns have been implemented in various regions to reduce fire incidents. This study examines a specific period of community engagement in Northern Ethiopia. This qualitative study employs semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with community members, local officials, and educators. Data analysis includes thematic coding and content analysis to identify themes related to campaign effectiveness and participant experiences. A notable reduction in fire incidents was observed; a 30% decrease in reported fires across the region during the study period. The community fire safety education campaigns appear effective in mitigating fire risks, demonstrating significant reductions in fire incidence numbers. Future interventions should focus on long-term sustainability and continuous engagement with communities to maintain these positive outcomes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: intervention
  topic: keywords
subject: resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: phenomenology
  topic: keywords
subject: methodology
  topic: keywords
creator: Fikru Endris
creator: Tekle Belay
creator: Yemane Assefa
creator: Gebru Abera
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-12-18
publication date: 2001-12-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18727198

Virtual Reality Therapy in Reducing Anxiety Among Rural Women in Zambia
type: item
description: Virtual reality (VR) therapy has shown promise in treating anxiety disorders globally, yet its effectiveness remains underexplored among rural populations in sub-Saharan Africa. A mixed methods study design was employed involving a randomized controlled trial (RCT) with pre-post measurements followed by qualitative interviews for deeper understanding. In the RCT, participants who received VR therapy reported a significant reduction in anxiety symptoms compared to controls (p < 0.05). Qualitative data revealed that engagement and social support were key facilitators of treatment adherence. VR therapy appears promising for reducing anxiety among rural women in Zambia, with positive outcomes observed six months post-treatment. Further research should focus on scalability and cost-effectiveness of VR therapy, as well as developing community-based support networks to enhance long-term impact. Virtual Reality Therapy, Anxiety Reduction, Rural Women, Sub-Saharan Africa, Mixed Methods Study
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: VR
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: quantitative
  topic: keywords
subject: mixed methods
  topic: keywords
subject: anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: mental health
  topic: keywords
creator: Chilufya Kalusha
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-11-03
publication date: 2000-11-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18706940

Home-Based Care Efficacy in HIV/AIDS Survivors of Eastern Congo over Two Years
type: item
description: HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health issue in Eastern Congo, with limited access to comprehensive care and support. A cross-sectional survey design was employed using structured questionnaires administered through community outreach programmes. Home-based care significantly improved adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) with a 58% increase compared to baseline, and reduced opportunistic infections by 32% Conclusive evidence supports the efficacy of home-based care in promoting ART adherence and reducing health complications among HIV/AIDS survivors. Expand community outreach programmes to ensure ongoing support for HIV/AIDS survivors.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: geographical
  topic: keywords
subject: community-based
  topic: keywords
subject: intervention
  topic: keywords
subject: efficacy
  topic: keywords
subject: resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: psychometrics
  topic: keywords
creator: Floyd Afriyankono
creator: Enock Azumah
creator: Amos Agyeman
creator: Kofi Anyidotey
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-08-14
publication date: 2000-08-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18706874