African Health Psychology | 10 July 2005
Home-Based Cardiopulmonary Exercise Interventions for HIV-Positive Youth in Kampala Slums: A Perspective from Uganda's Urban Context,
N, a, m, u, g, a, i, R, u, b, o, n, g, i, s, o, ,, K, a, b, i, r, a, M, u, h, a, n, g, i, ,, S, s, e, k, i, t, o, o, m, i, N, a, b, i, n, y, a, ,, N, a, k, a, t, o, O, k, e, l, l, o
Abstract
Home-based cardiopulmonary exercise interventions have shown promise in improving cardiovascular health among HIV-positive populations globally. However, their application in urban slums remains underexplored. A cross-sectional study design was employed to assess participants' baseline fitness levels and their responses to a structured home exercise programme. Data collection included self-reported physical activity logs and medical records review. Participants reported an average of 5 days per week of moderate-intensity exercise, with significant improvements in maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) compared to pre-intervention levels (p < 0.05). Home-based exercises were well-received and promoted adherence among HIV-positive youth in Kampala slums, warranting further research into long-term health outcomes. Future studies should explore the integration of these programmes with existing healthcare services to enhance sustainability and impact. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p<em>i)=\beta</em>0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.