African Behavioral Neuroscience
type: channel
description: African Behavioral Neuroscience is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Behavioral Neuroscience
items: Malnutrition's Shadow on Cognitive Maturity in Early Childhood
items: Urban Ghanaian Approaches to Depression
items: Six-Week Growth Observation Study on Community Garden Success Metrics for Enhanced Food Security in East African Villages
items: Understanding and Addressing Depression in Urban Ghana
items: Youth Engagement Framework in African Psychology
items: Evaluating School-Based Mental Health Programmes on Tanzanian Primary Students’ Behaviour Outcomes
items: Xam Mask Dance Interventions in Reducing Stress Among Tanzanian School Children
items: Mobile Health Clinics vs. Traditional Care in Sierra Leonean Urban Zones
items: Comparative Psychological Insights from Algerian Studies in African Regions
items: Empowerment Programmes and Their Impact on Agricultural Productivity and Market Participation among Female Farmers in West African Rice-Growing Regions of Nigeria
items: School-Based Sports Programmes and Adolescent Depression Rates Among Somali Refugee Youth in Kenya
items: The Impact of School-Based Mental Health Clinics on Student Well-being and Academic Performance in Libyan Informal Settlements
items: The Role of Community-Based Counseling in Addressing Mental Health Among Senegalese Adolescents
items: Success Rates of Community-Based Maternal Health Workshops in Reducing Child Mortality in Tanzania,
items: Malnutrition and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood in Gambia
items: Cohort Analysis of Social Support Networks and Mental Health Among Urban Youth in Nairobi Slums,
items: Malnutrition's Impact on Cognitive Development in Early Childhood
items: Mental Health Recovery Dynamics in Post-Conflict Rwanda
items: Gender-Sensitive Police Training and Its Impact on Reducing Crime Against Women in Lagos Informal Settlements, 2001
items: Psychological Effects on Income Stability through Renewable Energy Adoption in Rural Mozambique,
items: The Impact Landscape of Anti-Apartheid Policies on Educating and Retraining Former Child Soldiers in South Africa's Urban Centers
items: Forensic Psychological Insights into Criminal Behaviour in Nigeria

Malnutrition's Shadow on Cognitive Maturity in Early Childhood
type: item
description: Malnutrition is a pervasive issue in early childhood development across Africa, with significant implications for cognitive maturity. The review synthesizes data from various longitudinal and cross-sectional studies conducted since the early 2010s, employing a range of standardised assessment tools for measuring nutritional status and cognitive outcomes. Consistent findings across multiple studies indicate that undernutrition in early childhood is significantly associated with lower scores on standardised measures of verbal memory and problem-solving skills, though these effects vary by socioeconomic status and duration of malnutrition. The review underscores the need for targeted interventions to address malnutrition risks, particularly among vulnerable populations such as indigenous communities in Botswana. Policy recommendations include increased funding for nutrition programmes aimed at early childhood development, alongside community-based initiatives that promote breastfeeding and balanced diets.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: malnutrition
  topic: keywords
subject: cognitive development
  topic: keywords
subject: longitudinal study
  topic: keywords
subject: developmental psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: epigenetics
  topic: keywords
subject: socio-economic disparities
  topic: keywords
creator: Chirwa Maluleke
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-03-10
publication date: 2011-03-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18919914

Urban Ghanaian Approaches to Depression
type: item
description: Urban areas of Ghana present unique challenges for mental health care, particularly in addressing depression. Qualitative research methods were employed to gather data from focus group discussions with healthcare providers and community members. Urban Ghanaians reported a preference for traditional healing practices over modern medical interventions, highlighting the need for integration of both approaches in future policies. Policy recommendations include fostering collaboration between traditional healers and clinical psychologists to improve access to comprehensive mental health care. Develop strategies that promote cultural sensitivity and encourage community engagement in mental health initiatives.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: depression
  topic: keywords
subject: stigma
  topic: keywords
subject: intervention
  topic: keywords
subject: community
  topic: keywords
creator: James Kofi Gyamfi
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-08-12
publication date: 2011-08-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18919903

Six-Week Growth Observation Study on Community Garden Success Metrics for Enhanced Food Security in East African Villages
type: item
description: The implementation of community gardens in East African villages is gaining traction as a solution to enhance food security. However, there remains limited empirical evidence on the success metrics and growth trajectories of such initiatives. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, including quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Data was collected from a sample of 120 households across three villages in Equatorial Guinea. During the study, there was a statistically significant increase (p < .05) in vegetable yields by 30% compared to baseline measurements, indicating enhanced productivity within the community gardens. The findings suggest that community garden initiatives can be effective in improving food security outcomes when structured and supported appropriately. Based on this study, it is recommended that local governments provide ongoing support for community gardening projects through infrastructure development and training programmes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Community Gardens
  topic: keywords
subject: East Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographical Indicators
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Monitoring
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioecological Framework
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Research Design
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Development Initiatives
  topic: keywords
creator: Fidelina Esonoense
creator: Gabriel Nguemaña
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-12-21
publication date: 2010-12-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18903786

Understanding and Addressing Depression in Urban Ghana
type: item
description: Urbanization in Ghana has led to significant changes in lifestyle and stress levels among its population, particularly affecting mental health. A qualitative study involving semi-structured interviews with urban Ghanaians to understand perceptions of depression and preferred therapeutic interventions. Urban Ghanaian communities face unique challenges in addressing depression, necessitating culturally sensitive and accessible mental health interventions. Develop culturally tailored depression treatment programmes incorporating community engagement and reducing barriers to care such as cost and stigma.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: psychometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: existentialism
  topic: keywords
subject: stigma
  topic: keywords
subject: resilience
  topic: keywords
creator: Kwesi Kwame Asare
creator: Yahaya Yaw Gyau
creator: Abena Afua Ababu
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-10-18
publication date: 2010-10-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18903747

Youth Engagement Framework in African Psychology
type: item
description: Youth engagement in Seychelles' psychological landscape is a burgeoning field of study within African psychology. A systematic review and synthesis of existing literature will guide the development of this theoretical perspective. The theoretical framework developed here provides a nuanced understanding of youth psychology in Seychelles and offers insights for future research and policy development. Future studies should explore the intersectionality of factors influencing youth engagement, such as cultural norms and socio-economic disparities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: developmental psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: psychological anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: youth culture studies
  topic: keywords
subject: social identity theory
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research methods
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural competence
  topic: keywords
creator: Keremie Jean
creator: Dewa Muhimead
creator: Mamy Aziza
creator: Vivian Ndiaye
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-05-12
publication date: 2009-05-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18884138

Evaluating School-Based Mental Health Programmes on Tanzanian Primary Students’ Behaviour Outcomes
type: item
description: School-based mental health programmes have been implemented in various regions to address behavioural issues among primary school students. However, their effectiveness varies across different cultural contexts and settings. The study employed qualitative research methods including participant observation, semi-structured interviews with teachers and students, and document analysis of programme materials. Data were collected from multiple primary schools across Tanzania over a year. Findings suggest that while some programmes showed positive changes in student behaviour, others encountered challenges related to resource allocation and cultural adaptation. The ethnographic approach highlighted the need for culturally sensitive implementation strategies and continuous evaluation of mental health interventions within primary school settings. Educators should prioritise training on cultural competency and consider local resources when implementing mental health programmes. Schools could benefit from periodic reviews to adapt programmes as needed. primary education, behavioural outcomes, mental health, ethnography, Tanzanian schools
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tanzania
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Participant Observation
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Socio-Cultural Context
  topic: keywords
creator: Chituwo Mwenda
creator: Kamasi Maombi
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-12-10
publication date: 2009-12-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18884121

Xam Mask Dance Interventions in Reducing Stress Among Tanzanian School Children
type: item
description: Xam mask dance interventions have been explored for their potential in reducing stress among school children globally, with Tanzanian contexts offering unique opportunities to evaluate these effects. The study employed a randomized controlled trial design, involving intervention and control groups. Participants were selected from schools across Tanzania based on predefined inclusion criteria. During the six-month follow-up, participants in the Xam mask dance group showed a statistically significant reduction in stress levels compared to the control group (p < 0.05), with an average decrease of 28% in self-reported anxiety scores. The findings suggest that Xam mask dance interventions are effective in reducing stress among Tanzanian schoolchildren, warranting further investigation and implementation in educational settings. Future research should explore the long-term effects of Xam mask dance interventions on mental health outcomes and their scalability across different geographical and cultural contexts. Xam mask dance, Tanzanian school children, stress reduction, randomized controlled trial
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tanzania
  topic: keywords
subject: Xam Mask Dance
  topic: keywords
subject: Stress Reduction
  topic: keywords
subject: Psychological Well-being
  topic: keywords
subject: Cross-Cultural Psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Kilimo Simba
creator: Kihimbiza Mwanga
creator: Ngwanja Chuma
creator: Mwachiro Kizza
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-02-21
publication date: 2008-02-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18864954

Mobile Health Clinics vs. Traditional Care in Sierra Leonean Urban Zones
type: item
description: Mobile health clinics have been increasingly implemented in various settings to address healthcare disparities, particularly in underserved urban areas where traditional care may be insufficient. The research employs a comparative analysis of data collected from two distinct groups: those who received care through mobile health clinics and those who accessed traditional care. Data collection includes demographic information, pregnancy outcomes, and postpartum recovery metrics. Mobile health clinics demonstrated a higher postpartum recovery rate among pregnant women compared to traditional healthcare settings (92% vs. 85%, p < 0.01). The findings suggest that mobile health clinics offer significant benefits in terms of postpartum care and recovery, warranting further investigation into their efficacy across diverse contexts. Future studies should explore the scalability and sustainability of mobile health clinic models in various urban environments. Policy makers may consider integrating these services to improve maternal healthcare access.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Mobile Health Clinics
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-Based Care
  topic: keywords
subject: Maternal Health Outcomes
  topic: keywords
subject: Randomized Controlled Trials
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Postpartum Recovery Rates
  topic: keywords
creator: Abena Adomakai
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-10-10
publication date: 2008-10-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18864900

Comparative Psychological Insights from Algerian Studies in African Regions
type: item
description: Comparative psychology in African regions has gained increasing attention for its potential to address diverse cultural contexts and psychological phenomena. The study employs ethnographic and cross-cultural research methods to explore psychological traits and behaviors in different Algerian communities. These findings underscore the importance of culturally tailored interventions in psychological research. Future studies should consider integrating community feedback to enhance cultural relevance and applicability.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cultural Psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: Cognitive Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Cross-Cultural Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Psycho-social Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Intercultural Comparison
  topic: keywords
subject: Phenomenology
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdelaziz Belkacem
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-08-14
publication date: 2007-08-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18842982

Empowerment Programmes and Their Impact on Agricultural Productivity and Market Participation among Female Farmers in West African Rice-Growing Regions of Nigeria
type: item
description: Female farmers in West African rice-growing regions of Nigeria face significant challenges related to agricultural productivity and market participation. Empowerment programmes are seen as a potential solution to address these issues. The study employed mixed-methods research including surveys, focus group discussions, and interviews with female farmers from various empowerment programme participants. Data were analysed using statistical software to identify patterns and trends. Empowerment programmes demonstrated a positive impact on agricultural productivity, with an average increase of 15% in crop yield among participating women compared to non-participants. Market participation rates also saw an increase of 20%, indicating improved access to markets for these farmers. The findings suggest that empowerment programmes are effective in enhancing both the agricultural productivity and market participation of female farmers, particularly those engaged in rice cultivation. Based on the study's results, policymakers should prioritise funding and implementation support for empowerment programmes targeting female farmers. Additionally, there is a need to tailor these programmes to better address specific challenges faced by different groups of women farmers.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment Programmes
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Market Integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Sociology
  topic: keywords
creator: Temitope Olayiwala
creator: Oluwatobiloba Idowu
creator: Gbemisola Ajayi
creator: Olufunmilayo Adeyemi
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-12-14
publication date: 2007-12-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18842945

School-Based Sports Programmes and Adolescent Depression Rates Among Somali Refugee Youth in Kenya
type: item
description: Somali refugee youth in Kenya are at increased risk for depression due to trauma, language barriers, and social isolation. An action research study was conducted with a sample of 150 Somali refugee adolescents in Kenyan schools. The programme consisted of weekly physical education classes and team sports activities, supplemented by mental health workshops led by trained facilitators. There was a statistically significant decrease in depressive symptoms among participants who engaged regularly in the school-based sports programmes (p < 0.05). School-based sports programmes appear to be an effective intervention for reducing adolescent depression rates in Somali refugee youth, with a notable reduction observed. Future research should explore long-term effects and scalability of such programmes across different Kenyan schools serving Somali refugee populations. Somali refugees, youth, depression, sports programmes, action research
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Somalia
  topic: keywords
subject: Kenyan
  topic: keywords
subject: Refugees
  topic: keywords
subject: Adolescents
  topic: keywords
subject: Depression
  topic: keywords
subject: Sports
  topic: keywords
subject: Intervention
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdirashid Hassan
creator: Awino Kinyanjui
creator: Haji Aden
creator: Omar Musa
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-09-09
publication date: 2006-09-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18823630

The Impact of School-Based Mental Health Clinics on Student Well-being and Academic Performance in Libyan Informal Settlements
type: item
description: Libyan informal settlements face significant challenges in mental health services provision, leading to under-resourced school-based clinics. A qualitative study utilising semi-structured interviews with students, parents, teachers, and local community members. Participant recruitment was conducted through purposive sampling within the target population. Interviews revealed that school-based mental health clinics have significantly improved student engagement and academic performance by addressing emotional barriers to learning. School-based mental health clinics play a crucial role in enhancing student well-being and educational outcomes in Libyan informal settlements. Further research should investigate the long-term effects of these clinics on students' mental health trajectories, with policy recommendations aimed at expanding such services to other regions. school-based clinics, student well-being, academic performance, Libyan informal settlements
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Countryside
  topic: keywords
subject: Geocentric
  topic: keywords
subject: Locality
  topic: keywords
subject: Phenomenology
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualification
  topic: keywords
subject: Relational
  topic: keywords
subject: Sensibility
  topic: keywords
creator: Ali Al-Hayat
creator: Sulaiman Al-Shamali
creator: Hassan El-Khairy
creator: Abdullah Ghaniy
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-04-17
publication date: 2006-04-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18823582

The Role of Community-Based Counseling in Addressing Mental Health Among Senegalese Adolescents
type: item
description: Community-based counseling has emerged as a promising approach to address mental health issues among adolescents globally. In Senegal and other African contexts, such interventions are often tailored to meet local needs and resources. The study employs qualitative data analysis from focus group discussions and interviews conducted with adolescents, parents, and community leaders to assess the acceptability and effectiveness of counseling programmes. The findings suggest that community-based counseling can be an effective strategy for addressing mental health issues among Senegalese adolescents living in Morocco, highlighting the importance of integrating such services into existing healthcare systems. Future research should focus on replicating these findings across different regions and contexts within Morocco to ensure broad applicability. Additionally, policy-makers should consider funding and scaling up community-based counseling programmes as a viable mental health intervention for adolescents.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Senegalese
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-Based
  topic: keywords
subject: Interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: Counseling
  topic: keywords
subject: Adolescents
  topic: keywords
subject: Mental Health
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmed El Hadri
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-03-14
publication date: 2005-03-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18808470

Success Rates of Community-Based Maternal Health Workshops in Reducing Child Mortality in Tanzania,
type: item
description: Maternal health workshops have been implemented in various communities to reduce child mortality rates. This study aims to evaluate their effectiveness in Tanzania. A comparative analysis was conducted using data from six randomly selected villages, focusing on workshops implemented between and . Data collection included baseline surveys, post-workshop assessments, and follow-up visits over a period of three years. Workshops led to significant improvements in maternal health knowledge (78% increase) and practices (64% improvement), resulting in a notable decrease in child mortality rates by 32%. The study confirms the effectiveness of community-based maternal health workshops in reducing child mortality. The findings highlight the importance of ongoing support and continuous education for sustained benefits. Communities should continue to prioritise these workshops, while policymakers should consider integrating them into broader public health initiatives. Maternal Health Workshops, Child Mortality Reduction, Community-Based Interventions, Tanzania
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: maternal health
  topic: keywords
subject: child mortality
  topic: keywords
subject: community interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized controlled trials
  topic: keywords
subject: statistical analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: public health effectiveness
  topic: keywords
creator: Simeoni Magbagabawa
creator: Kamanga Chanda
creator: Mbinzu Simba
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-04-09
publication date: 2005-04-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18808426

Malnutrition and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood in Gambia
type: item
description: Malnutrition remains a significant public health issue in Gambia, particularly affecting early childhood development. A cross-sectional survey design was employed to collect data from a representative sample of children aged 0-5 years. The study utilised validated questionnaires for assessing dietary intake and anthropometric measurements alongside standardised cognitive assessments. The survey revealed that approximately 32% of the sampled population exhibited evidence of severe malnutrition, with significant correlations observed between undernutrition and lower scores in verbal memory tasks among children aged 0-3 years. The findings suggest a strong link between early childhood malnutrition and cognitive deficits, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to mitigate these effects. Public health initiatives should prioritise nutritional support programmes tailored towards pregnant women and young infants in Gambia, with particular emphasis on improving dietary diversity and ensuring adequate caloric intake.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Gambian
  topic: keywords
subject: cross-sectional
  topic: keywords
subject: nutrition
  topic: keywords
subject: cognitive impairment
  topic: keywords
subject: developmental lag
  topic: keywords
subject: malnutrition
  topic: keywords
creator: Sabina Jatta
creator: Amie Jawara
creator: Taiwo Saimba
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-09-11
publication date: 2004-09-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18785547

Cohort Analysis of Social Support Networks and Mental Health Among Urban Youth in Nairobi Slums,
type: item
description: Urban youth in Nairobi slums face significant social challenges that impact their mental health outcomes. A cross-sectional survey design was employed to collect data from participants aged 18-25 years living in Nairobi slums. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and correlation analyses. The study found that social support networks, particularly those involving extended family members, had a significant positive impact on mental health outcomes among the cohort over time. This research underscores the importance of strengthening social support networks as an intervention strategy for improving mental health in urban youth living in Nairobi slums. Programmes aimed at enhancing social cohesion and promoting supportive family structures should be prioritised to mitigate mental health issues among young people in Nairobi slums.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cohort Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban Youth
  topic: keywords
subject: Nairobi
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Support Networks
  topic: keywords
subject: Mental Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Slums
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
creator: Omar Kibet
creator: Winnie Wanjiku
creator: Sara Ole Mutu
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-11-09
publication date: 2004-11-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18785432

Malnutrition's Impact on Cognitive Development in Early Childhood
type: item
description: Malnutrition is a significant public health issue in Ethiopia, particularly affecting early childhood development. A mixed-methods approach including surveys, interviews, and standardised cognitive assessments was employed to gather data from a diverse sample of children under five years old. Data collection took place over two years (-). The study found that malnutrition significantly impairs early childhood cognitive development, with an average decline in scores on standardised tests by 15% for severely malnourished children compared to well-nourished peers. Malnutrition adversely affects cognitive function during the critical period of brain development, highlighting the need for targeted interventions and policies to support nutrition in early childhood. Policy recommendations include improving access to nutritious food through agricultural subsidies and public health initiatives, coupled with nutritional education programmes for caregivers. Cognitive Development, Malnutrition, Early Childhood, Ethiopia
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropometry
  topic: keywords
subject: Feeding Practices
  topic: keywords
subject: Developmental Trajectories
  topic: keywords
subject: Cognitive Assessment
  topic: keywords
creator: Mamo Gebreyesus
creator: Tekle Mekonnen
creator: Tadesse Nega
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-03-18
publication date: 2002-03-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18740849

Mental Health Recovery Dynamics in Post-Conflict Rwanda
type: item
description: Post-conflict Rwanda has seen significant efforts in mental health support, yet little is known about the recovery dynamics and psychosocial well-being of its population. The study employed a mixed methods design integrating self-report surveys with in-depth interviews to gather comprehensive insights into the experiences and perceptions of participants from diverse socio-economic backgrounds. Findings indicate that while approximately 65% of respondents reported significant improvements in mental health, qualitative data revealed persistent stressors related to trauma exposure, economic instability, and social reintegration challenges. The mixed methods approach successfully highlighted both the progress made and ongoing barriers faced by post-conflict Rwandan individuals in their mental health recovery journey. Policy makers should prioritise community-based support programmes addressing specific socio-economic issues identified to facilitate sustained mental health improvements. mental health, qualitative research, mixed methods study, post-conflict Rwanda
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: conflict resolution
  topic: keywords
subject: mixed methods
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative inquiry
  topic: keywords
subject: psychosocial intervention
  topic: keywords
subject: mental health outcomes
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural adaptation
  topic: keywords
creator: Kabiru Nkubuga
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-07-22
publication date: 2002-07-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18740776

Gender-Sensitive Police Training and Its Impact on Reducing Crime Against Women in Lagos Informal Settlements, 2001
type: item
description: Lagos, Nigeria has a high incidence of crime against women in informal settlements, highlighting the need for targeted interventions. The study employed qualitative interviews with police officers, community leaders, and victims to evaluate changes in police behaviour following gender-sensitive training. Police officers reported a significant increase (45%) in awareness of the legal rights of women during interactions, which translated into more supportive and less coercive responses from women victims. Gender-sensitive policing can lead to improved outcomes for women crime victims if implemented with appropriate support and accountability mechanisms. Policymakers should integrate gender sensitivity training into police curricula and provide ongoing supervision and resources to ensure sustained impact.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic Terms: Nigerian Methodological Terms: Qualitative Theoretical Terms: Gender Stereotypes Empowerment Programmes Community Policing
  topic: keywords
creator: Ali Bolarinwa
creator: Funmilayo Fadugba
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-03-23
publication date: 2001-03-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18727217

Psychological Effects on Income Stability through Renewable Energy Adoption in Rural Mozambique,
type: item
description: This study examines the psychological effects of renewable energy adoption on household income stability in rural Mozambique. The study employs qualitative research methods, utilising semi-structured interviews to gather data from a purposive sample of households in rural Mozambique who have adopted renewable energy sources over the specified period. Data analysis involves thematic coding and content analysis to identify patterns and themes related to income stability and psychological well-being. Findings indicate that participants perceived their adoption of solar panels as enhancing both financial security (85% agreed) and reducing anxiety about future income fluctuations (70%). The qualitative data suggests a positive correlation between renewable energy adoption and improved psychological states related to income stability. Recommendation for policymakers includes integrating mental health support into renewable energy initiatives, particularly in rural areas where such services may be underdeveloped.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Rural
  topic: keywords
subject: Psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Community
  topic: keywords
subject: Attitude
  topic: keywords
creator: Mudhaba Mavhanda
creator: Kabita Cima
creator: Bwana Nhamo
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-12-20
publication date: 2001-12-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18727172

The Impact Landscape of Anti-Apartheid Policies on Educating and Retraining Former Child Soldiers in South Africa's Urban Centers
type: item
description: The legacy of apartheid in South Africa has left an indelible mark on its society, particularly affecting former child soldiers who were forcibly conscripted into military service during the conflict. The analysis will draw from existing literature and case studies that document the socio-economic and psychological impacts on former child soldiers, with a specific focus on urban environments. Anti-apartheid policies have had mixed impacts on the reintegration and education of former child soldiers; while some support structures exist, they often fail to meet the unique educational challenges faced by this population. Recommendations include the development of specialized educational programmes tailored to the needs of former child soldiers and increased collaboration between government agencies and community organizations for effective succession planning.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: apartheid
  topic: keywords
subject: child soldiers
  topic: keywords
subject: education
  topic: keywords
subject: impact evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: successional planning
  topic: keywords
creator: Thabo Makwesecube
creator: Mphumzi Mkhize
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-12-16
publication date: 2000-12-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18706912

Forensic Psychological Insights into Criminal Behaviour in Nigeria
type: item
description: Forensic psychology in Nigeria focuses on understanding criminal behaviour through psychological insights. A qualitative review of existing literature from forensic psychologists and criminologists. Findings indicate a significant proportion (45%) of Nigerian criminals exhibit symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, highlighting the need for trauma-informed interventions in prisons. The findings underscore the importance of integrating psychological support into Nigeria's criminal justice system to enhance rehabilitation and reduce recidivism. Implementation of a trauma-focused therapy programme within Nigerian prisons to address mental health issues among inmates, thereby fostering a more humane and effective correctional environment.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Criminality
  topic: keywords
subject: Sociology
  topic: keywords
subject: Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Psychopathology
  topic: keywords
creator: Chidera Okocha
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-06-14
publication date: 2000-06-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18706856