African Organizational Psychology (Social/Business overlap)
African Organizational Psychology (Social/Business overlap) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
The Pedagogic Promulgation of Entrepreneurship within Ugandan Business Education Paradigms
In Uganda, business education is a crucial component of higher learning institutions aimed at producing skilled professionals to meet the country’s economic development needs. A qualitative study involving interviews with educators, industry experts, and focus groups of current and recent business school graduates. Findings indicate that while there is a growing recognition of the importance of entrepreneurship in Ugandan business education, there remains a significant gap between theory and practice. Specifically, only 35% of respondents felt adequately prepared for entrepreneurial challenges upon graduation. Current curricula focus heavily on traditional business subjects such as finance and marketing at the expense of courses that could better equip students with the skills needed to identify and exploit market opportunities. Ugandan educational authorities should mandate more entrepreneurship-focused modules in all business programmes, complemented by experiential learning opportunities like internships and mentorship programmes.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Ethical Predicaments in Business Practices amidst Mozambique's Conflict Zones
Business operations in conflict-affected regions such as Mozambique's conflict zones present unique ethical challenges. A qualitative study employing semi-structured interviews with business practitioners and stakeholders to uncover the complexities of ethical decision-making under challenging conditions. Participants reported experiencing significant moral distress regarding resource allocation and community engagement, with a notable theme around balancing profit maximization with social responsibility. The findings underscore the need for robust ethical frameworks tailored to conflict zones that integrate local cultural values and economic realities. Businesses should develop comprehensive codes of conduct aligned with international best practices but also culturally sensitive to the specific contexts in which they operate.
Policy Dynamics in Business Research within Niger
The business environment in Niger is characterized by a complex interplay of governmental policies and market dynamics. A qualitative study involving semi-structured interviews with policymakers, business leaders, and academic researchers to understand the impact of government regulations on business operations in Niger. Policymakers often face significant constraints in implementing regulatory frameworks that are effective yet practical for small businesses operating in rural areas of Niger. This hinders the alignment between policy intent and actual business practices. There is a need for more tailored policy measures to support sustainable business development while accounting for local contexts and resource limitations. Stakeholders should collaborate to develop evidence-based policies that consider both macroeconomic goals and microbusiness realities. This includes enhancing communication channels between policymakers and practitioners.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urban Community Gardens and Food Security
Urban community gardens in Libyan coastal cities have emerged as potential solutions to food security challenges. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using structured questionnaires distributed across four coastal cities in Libya. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. Participants reported significant increases in fresh produce consumption, particularly among those living within five kilometers of their gardens (72% increased fruit and vegetable intake). Urban community gardens appear to positively impact food security by enhancing access to fruits and vegetables for coastal city residents. Further studies should explore the long-term effects and broader implications of urban gardening on local food systems.
Telemedicine Adoption Rates Among Private Healthcare Providers in South Africa's Eastern Cape
Telemedicine has emerged as a critical tool in healthcare delivery, particularly amidst challenges such as geographical barriers and resource constraints. In South Africa’s Eastern Cape, private healthcare providers face unique operational environments that influence their adoption of telemedicine solutions. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys to gauge adoption rates and qualitative interviews to explore provider perspectives on implementation challenges and success factors. Telemedicine adoption among private healthcare providers in the Eastern Cape varied significantly, ranging from 25% of practices adopting video consultations to 10% for remote diagnostics. Costs associated with telemedicine deployment included hardware and software investments as well as training expenses. While initial uptake was moderate, the analysis revealed that cost-effectiveness improved over time, particularly when considering reduced travel and waiting times for patients. Provider insights suggest that bundled payment models could enhance adoption rates. Healthcare policymakers should consider subsidizing telemedicine hardware to reduce costs and encourage broader implementation. Providers are advised to integrate telemedicine into training curricula to leverage its full potential.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Climate Shocks and Resilient Supply Chains in Ugandan Agriculture
Climate change exacerbates risks to agricultural production in Uganda, particularly affecting smallholder farmers who rely on rain-fed crops and livestock. A comparative analysis using qualitative semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and secondary data from agricultural extension services. Smallholder farmers experienced more frequent disruptions to their supply chains due to unpredictable weather patterns, while larger agribusinesses showed greater adaptability through diversified production systems and improved infrastructure investments. The study revealed a significant gap in climate-resilient practices between the two groups. The findings highlight the importance of targeted interventions for smallholders to improve their resilience against climate shocks, including capacity building programmes, access to weather-indexed insurance schemes, and incentives for adopting climate-smart agricultural technologies. Policy makers should prioritise inclusive development strategies that support smallholder farmers in developing adaptive measures and accessing risk management tools. Agricultural extension services must also be strengthened to provide practical guidance on climate-resilient practices.
Sustainable Tourism Business Models in Tanzania
The tourism industry in Tanzania is a significant contributor to the country's economy, but it faces challenges related to sustainability and competitiveness. A qualitative approach was employed through literature review and expert interviews to identify best practices and challenges within the Tanzanian tourism industry. Eco-tourism projects have shown significant growth in recent years, with a notable increase of over 20% in visitor numbers from sustainable initiatives compared to conventional ones. The analytical framework highlights the importance of integrating community involvement and environmental conservation for long-term sustainability in tourism businesses. Policy makers should support eco-tourism projects through grants and incentives, while encouraging private sector investment in sustainable practices.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
SME Integration through Strategic Partnerships
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in South Africa face challenges such as limited access to resources and markets, which can hinder their growth and integration into larger business networks. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders from both large firms and SMEs in South Africa. SMEs reported an increase of 20% in market visibility after entering strategic partnerships, while large firms noted a reduction of 15% in operational costs due to shared resources. The findings suggest that effective partnership frameworks can significantly enhance the business viability and growth prospects of SMEs within South African markets. Both large firms and SMEs should establish clear collaboration agreements, focusing on mutual benefits such as technology transfer and market expansion. SME Integration, Strategic Partnerships, Large Firms, Local SMEs, Market Visibility
Entrepreneurship Dynamics in Lagos's Informal Sector
Entrepreneurship in Lagos's informal sector is a critical topic given its significant economic importance to Nigeria. A survey was conducted among 500 randomly selected informal sector entrepreneurs in Lagos, using structured questionnaires. Entrepreneurs reported a moderate level of access to formal finance (42%) compared to informal sources (38%), highlighting the need for improved financial inclusion strategies. The findings underscore the importance of policy interventions targeting financial and regulatory support for entrepreneurs in the informal sector. Policymakers are advised to develop targeted financial products and regulations that cater specifically to the needs of informal sector entrepreneurs.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Agency in Ethiopian Business Landscape
Youth in Ethiopia's business sector represent a significant demographic, contributing to economic growth through various entrepreneurial ventures and innovations. Theoretical synthesis will be employed, drawing on existing literature, case studies, and secondary data analysis to construct a comprehensive theoretical model. A robust theoretical framework is proposed to guide further research and policy interventions aimed at supporting youth entrepreneurship in the Ethiopian context. Policy makers are encouraged to implement targeted support programmes that address specific challenges faced by young entrepreneurs, including access to capital and market knowledge.
The AfCFTA's Influence on Southern African Supply Chains in Seychelles,
The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) aims to enhance economic integration in Africa by eliminating tariffs and promoting trade among its member states. Qualitative research methods were employed to gather data through semi-structured interviews with key industry stakeholders and government officials. Interviews revealed that while the AfCFTA has facilitated greater market access for Seychelles' exports, challenges such as infrastructure limitations hindered full benefits realization. The AfCFTA's impact on Seychelles’ supply chains is promising but requires supportive policies to address existing barriers. Seychelles should prioritise investments in logistics and infrastructure to maximise the trade opportunities offered by AfCFTA.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital Literacy Training's Longitudinal Impact on Lagos Youth Entrepreneurs,
Digital literacy training has become increasingly important for entrepreneurs in Lagos, Nigeria, as digital technologies play a crucial role in business operations and market access. This mixed methods study employed both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather data from a cohort of young entrepreneurs over a five-year period. Quantitative data were collected using standardised digital literacy assessments, while qualitative insights were derived through in-depth interviews with selected participants. The findings indicate that participants who received digital literacy training demonstrated significantly higher levels of proficiency (85%) compared to those without such training. Qualitative analysis revealed themes related to improved business management and customer engagement strategies as major benefits. Digital literacy training has a substantial positive impact on the entrepreneurial success of youth entrepreneurs in Lagos, with immediate gains translating into sustained improvements over time. Organizations should prioritise digital literacy training for young entrepreneurs, focusing particularly on areas such as online marketing and customer relationship management. Policy makers can support this by integrating digital literacy components into existing entrepreneurship programmes.
Digital Transformation Dynamics in North African Retail Sector
Digital transformation in retail sectors across North Africa is gaining momentum, particularly in Ghana where traditional brick-and-mortar stores are increasingly integrating digital technologies to enhance customer experiences and operational efficiencies. A systematic review approach is employed to synthesize existing literature and conduct an in-depth analysis of relevant theoretical frameworks related to digital transformation and business operations. This theoretical framework provides foundational insights into the complex interplay between digital technologies and business operations within North African retail sectors. It highlights areas for further empirical research and practical application of these findings. Retail businesses in Ghana should prioritise investments in digital infrastructure, training employees on new technologies, and engaging with customers through innovative digital channels to stay competitive and customer-centric.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Microloan Accessibility and Entrepreneurship Success among Southern Tanzanian Women Entrepreneurs
Microloans have been identified as a critical financial tool for stimulating entrepreneurship in developing economies, particularly among women entrepreneurs who often face significant barriers to traditional banking services. A quantitative survey approach was employed, utilising a structured questionnaire distributed across various regions in Southern Tanzania. Data collection involved over 500 respondents who were selected through stratified random sampling to ensure representation from different socioeconomic groups. Microloan accessibility significantly influenced the financial performance of women entrepreneurs, with a notable increase in business profitability among those who received microloans compared to non-recipients (p < 0.01). The study underscores the importance of microfinance initiatives in enhancing entrepreneurial success and financial independence for Southern Tanzanian women. Policy makers are encouraged to implement more accessible microloan programmes, focusing on underserved communities to promote sustainable economic development. Microloans, Entrepreneurship Success, Financial Independence, Women Entrepreneurs, Southern Tanzania
Gender-Based Violence Awareness Programmes and Education Inclusion Among Adolescent Girls in Kampala City
Gender-based violence (GBV) is prevalent among adolescent girls in Kampala City, Uganda, affecting their education and social development. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 50 adolescent girls aged 14-18 years. The study employed thematic analysis for data interpretation. The awareness programmes significantly increased knowledge about GBV, but only a minority (20%) reported using this information to seek support or change their attitudes towards education. Education inclusion remains challenging despite the GBV prevention efforts, necessitating targeted interventions and community engagement strategies. Develop gender-sensitive educational curricula that incorporate GBV awareness. Implement peer-led support groups for adolescent girls to reduce stigma and increase participation in education programmes. gender-based violence, education inclusion, adolescent girls, Kampala City
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adapting Financial Literacy Workshops for Women Small Business Success in Lagos Informal Economy Neighborhoods, 2003
Financial literacy workshops have been shown to enhance business success among small businesses in various contexts. However, their effectiveness varies across different populations and settings. The study employed a comparative approach involving pre- and post-workshop assessments conducted in two distinct neighborhoods. Data collection included surveys and interviews focusing on participants' financial management skills and business outcomes. Participants demonstrated significant improvement in financial literacy, particularly in budgeting and saving strategies, leading to enhanced business performance and reduced operational risks. The adapted workshops were effective in improving women's financial literacy levels and positively impacting their small businesses within the Lagos informal economy. Further research should explore longer-term impacts and scalability of these adapted workshops across other regions and demographic groups. Implementation strategies for policymakers and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to support similar initiatives are also recommended.
Technology Facilitation and Business Growth in Women's Cooperatives of West African Regions
Women's cooperatives in West African regions of Malawi are pivotal to economic empowerment and sustainable development. A qualitative approach involving semi-structured interviews with cooperative leaders and members across different regions in Malawi. The integration of technology has been transformative, yet challenges persist related to digital literacy and infrastructure accessibility. Investment in training programmes and community engagement is recommended alongside supportive policy frameworks.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Education and Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Development in Uganda
Education plays a pivotal role in fostering an entrepreneurial ecosystem within Uganda's business sector. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative survey data was employed to explore perceptions and practices related to entrepreneurship education among stakeholders. Business students exhibited significantly higher entrepreneurial intentions (p < 0.05) compared to non-students, highlighting the potential of educational interventions in nurturing entrepreneurial spirit. The findings suggest that business education programmes can be effectively utilised as a mechanism for fostering an entrepreneurial ecosystem within Uganda's business sector. Educational institutions should integrate more entrepreneurship-focused curricula and support systems to better equip students with the skills needed for innovative ventures. Entrepreneurship, Education, Business Ecosystem, Uganda
Investment Climate Dynamics and Foreign Direct Investment Attraction in Mozambique,
Mozambique is a developing country facing challenges in attracting foreign direct investment (FDI), despite its strategic location and potential for economic growth. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders such as government officials, private sector representatives, and international organizations operating in Mozambique. Data collection utilised open-ended questions designed to elicit insights into current investment climate dynamics. Interviews revealed that the perceived risk of political instability remains a significant deterrent for potential investors. Moreover, the complexity of regulatory frameworks and bureaucratic inefficiencies are highlighted as major hurdles to establishing business operations in Mozambique. The qualitative data suggest that improving governance, enhancing transparency in the legal system, and streamlining administrative processes could significantly enhance Mozambique's investment climate and thus FDI attraction. Policy recommendations include strengthening anti-corruption measures, simplifying bureaucratic procedures, and providing more predictable regulatory environments to attract foreign direct investment. Additionally, fostering international partnerships can help address challenges in the business environment.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Protective Factors and Acceptability in Gender-Based Violence Prevention Programmes for Primary School Girls in Eastern Uganda's Remote Villages,
This study examines gender-based violence prevention programmes for primary school girls in remote villages of Eastern Uganda. A comparative study design was employed, involving surveys and interviews conducted by trained researchers in four randomly selected villages. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Findings indicate that strong family support and community involvement significantly increase the acceptability of gender-based violence prevention programmes among primary school girls in these remote settings. The study concludes that integrating protective factors such as familial and communal support can enhance the effectiveness and acceptance of gender-based violence prevention initiatives for young girls. Recommendations include scaling up successful programmes, involving more community members, and providing ongoing training to educators and caregivers on recognising and addressing gender-based violence. gender-based violence, primary school girls, protective factors, acceptability, Uganda
Comparative Business Practices in Senegal
Business practices in Senegal reflect a unique blend of traditional African values and modern business strategies influenced by globalization. The study employed ethnographic research methods involving semi-structured interviews with a diverse sample of 100 participants across various sectors in both urban Dakar and rural regions. Data was analysed using thematic content analysis. Urban business practices show more emphasis on formal contracts and professional networking, while rural settings prioritise community-based agreements and oral commitments. The study highlights the importance of cultural context in understanding Senegalese business practices, suggesting a nuanced approach to business education and policy development. Educational curricula should incorporate local cultural contexts to better prepare students for diverse business environments. Policymakers could consider implementing community-based development initiatives alongside formal economic policies.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Policy Implications for Business in Niger
Niger is a West African country facing significant socio-economic challenges, including high unemployment rates and limited access to formal financial services. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with business owners and quantitative analysis of industry data. Businesses often face bureaucratic hurdles, particularly in obtaining permits and accessing funding. There is a significant gap in the availability of financial products tailored to small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The regulatory environment in Niger can be improved to support business growth by addressing these identified gaps. Implementing streamlined permit processes, enhancing access to finance through targeted government programmes, and promoting digital financial services are recommended solutions.