African Bureaucracy Studies (Public Admin/Political
African Bureaucracy Studies (Public Admin/Political is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Urban Food Security Interventions for Insecure Families in Dar es Salaam
Urban food insecurity is a critical issue in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania, affecting millions of families. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews was employed to assess the efficacy of interventions targeting food insecurity in Dar es Salaam City. Quantitative data showed a 30% reduction in reported hunger levels among families who received targeted food assistance, while qualitative insights highlighted community engagement as key for intervention success. The study concludes that tailored urban food security interventions can significantly improve the well-being of food-insecure families when effectively implemented and supported by active community involvement. Policy recommendations include scaling up successful interventions, enhancing community participation in delivery mechanisms, and integrating digital platforms for outreach and monitoring.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender and Power Dynamics in African Political Transitions
Recent political transitions in Africa have been marked by significant gender dynamics, yet little is known about these specific power structures within African bureaucracies. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with political actors, focus group discussions, and archival analysis of official documents. During the studied period, women constituted approximately 25% of key decision-making positions in Tanzanian governance, a proportion that varied significantly across different sectors. This study highlights the underrepresentation of women in high-level political roles despite efforts towards gender equality and demonstrates how traditional power structures persist within African bureaucracies. Policy recommendations include fostering inclusive leadership development programmes targeting both men and women, with a focus on enhancing gender-sensitive training for decision-makers.
Impact of Early Childhood Education Programmes on School Dropout Rates in Lagos Slums, Nigeria
Early childhood education (ECE) programmes are recognised as critical for reducing school dropout rates among children in developing countries. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, including semi-structured interviews with parents/guardians, teachers, and local government officials, complemented by focus group discussions in selected schools. Parents reported an increase of 20% in children's basic numeracy skills after participating in ECE programmes compared to those not enrolled. Community engagement was high, with over 85% of parents indicating satisfaction with the programme’s accessibility and quality. ECE programmes appear effective in enhancing foundational learning among Lagos slum children but require sustained community support for long-term impact on dropout rates. Local governments should prioritise ECE programme integration into existing school systems, while also fostering stronger partnerships with community leaders to ensure programme sustainability and effectiveness.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Impact Assessment of Climate Smart Agriculture Techniques among Nigerian Rice Farmers in 2009
Climate change presents significant challenges for agricultural productivity in Nigeria, particularly affecting rice farming communities. In , climate-smart agriculture (CSA) techniques were introduced to enhance resilience and sustainability among Nigerian rice farmers. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys, focus group discussions, and field observations across selected rice-growing communities in Nigeria. Data were collected from 500 farmers using a structured questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics. CSA techniques significantly increased average rice yields by 20% compared to traditional methods. Farmer incomes rose by an average of 15%, with notable improvements observed in moisture management practices among the adopters. The study underscores the potential of CSA for enhancing agricultural productivity and farmer livelihoods, particularly under climate stress conditions. However, challenges related to technology adoption and long-term sustainability remain. Rice farming communities should be provided with training and support for adopting CSA practices. Policies promoting CSA integration into national agricultural development strategies are recommended.
Afrofuturism is a cultural movement that explores how African diaspora communities envision their future in relation to historical and contemporary challenges. This piece draws upon existing Afrofuturist literature and theoretical frameworks to analyse the socio-economic conditions in Tanzania. The analysis highlights the need for policymakers to integrate Afrofuturist principles into their planning processes to ensure equitable development outcomes. Recommendation is for Tanzanian governments and stakeholders to engage with Afrofuturist concepts in designing policies that promote inclusivity, sustainability, and technological advancement.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Identity and Political Participation in Urban Uganda
Youth identity in urban Uganda is shaped by social, economic, and political factors, influencing their engagement with governance. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys to analyse data from a purposive sample of young people aged 18-25. Youth who identified strongly with local cultural groups were more likely to participate in political activities, indicating the importance of community ties in civic engagement. This study contributes to understanding how identity shapes political participation among urban youth in Uganda. Interventions should focus on strengthening community-based initiatives to enhance young people's sense of belonging and political efficacy.
Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in West Africa
Religious pluralism in West Africa is a complex phenomenon shaped by historical, cultural, and socio-political factors. Lesotho, an enclave within South Africa, exemplifies this diversity with significant populations of Christians, Muslims, Hindus, and traditional indigenous beliefs. The research employs a qualitative approach involving semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with representatives from various religious communities, government officials, and civil society organizations. Data analysis focuses on thematic content. Interviews revealed that while inter-faith dialogue is increasingly prevalent, tensions persist over issues such as land rights and cultural practices. A notable theme was the integration of religious symbols into public spaces by local authorities, reflecting a pragmatic approach to inclusivity. The study underscores the importance of fostering inclusive policies that respect diverse religious expressions while addressing practical challenges in communal settings. Policy recommendations include promoting inter-faith education and dialogue programmes to enhance mutual understanding and cooperation among different religious groups.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital鸿沟视角下农村非洲社区的数字包容性理论框架
Digital inclusion refers to the process of ensuring that all individuals have access to digital technologies and can utilise them effectively for education, employment, health care, and other essential services. N/A This theoretical framework highlights the importance of addressing digital divide through targeted interventions that consider socio-economic disparities. Policy makers should prioritise investments in broadband infrastructure and subsidize internet access costs for underserved communities.
Health Systems Resilience in Senegal's Response to Epidemics
Senegal has faced various epidemics over recent years, highlighting the need to understand its health systems' resilience in responding effectively. A qualitative study employing semi-structured interviews with healthcare professionals and policymakers to capture insights into system dynamics during epidemics. Healthcare workers reported a significant increase in workload (70%) due to pandemic-related tasks, underscoring the strain on frontline personnel. This study underscores the importance of robust training programmes for healthcare staff and improved coordination between government agencies. Investment in human resource development and enhanced inter-agency collaboration are recommended to bolster future epidemic responses.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Theoretical Foundations for Evaluating School-Based Nutrition Programmes on Cognitive Development in Senegalese Secondary Schools
Theoretical Foundations for Evaluating School-Based Nutrition Programmes on Cognitive Development in Senegalese Secondary Schools: An African Contextual Analysis Not applicable as this is a theoretical framework article focusing on conceptual development rather than empirical research. This theoretical framework provides a robust conceptual basis for future empirical studies on the intersection of nutrition and education in African contexts. Future research should incorporate longitudinal data collection and culturally-specific assessments to enhance the validity and applicability of findings across different regions in Africa.
Expansion of Health Insurance Coverage and Its Impact on Maternal Mortality in South African Communities
In South Africa, maternal mortality remains a significant public health concern despite recent improvements. Theoretical analysis based on existing literature and conceptual models. Further empirical research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms driving these outcomes. Policy-makers should consider targeting specific geographic areas and populations for enhanced health insurance benefits.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration in ECOWAS
Informal cross-border trade plays a crucial role in regional integration efforts within ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States). However, studies focusing specifically on Senegal’s perspective are limited. A structured questionnaire was administered to a representative sample of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Senegal. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and thematic content analysis. Thirty percent of respondents reported engaging in informal cross-border trade with neighboring countries, highlighting the significant role of such activities in regional economic ties. This study underscores the importance of integrating informal trade into regional integration strategies to enhance overall development outcomes. Enhanced policy support for SMEs engaged in informal trade is recommended, including facilitation of cross-border transactions and capacity-building programmes. Informal Trade, Regional Integration, ECOWAS, Senegal
Comparative Analysis of Regional Economic Blocs in Moroccan Context,
The study examines regional economic blocs in Morocco’s context from to , focusing on their impact and structure within African studies. A comparative analysis approach was employed, drawing from existing literature and secondary data sources to evaluate the performance and dynamics of these blocs. Regional blocs have shown varying degrees of success in fostering economic integration among member states, with some experiencing significant growth while others face substantial challenges related to governance and resource allocation. The study concludes that effective collaboration mechanisms and robust institutional frameworks are crucial for the sustainability of regional economic blocs in Morocco. Policy recommendations include strengthening intergovernmental cooperation, enhancing transparency, and improving infrastructure connectivity among member states.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Identity and Political Participation in Urban Senegal
Youth in urban Senegal face evolving social dynamics influenced by rapid urbanization and changing cultural norms. A mixed methods study combining semi-structured interviews with a large-scale survey among young people in urban Senegal. Quantitative data is analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis of qualitative responses. Youth who strongly identify with their cultural heritage are more likely to engage in political activities, with a proportion of 45% showing active participation compared to 20% among less culturally anchored youth. The study reveals significant disparities in political engagement based on youth identity, providing empirical evidence for policy interventions aimed at fostering inclusive political participation. Policy makers should prioritise initiatives that enhance cultural pride and community involvement to promote broader youth political participation. Youth Identity, Political Participation, Urban Senegal, Mixed Methods Study
Water Scarcity and Conflict Mitigation in Gambia's Nile Basin Context
Gambia is a country located in West Africa, bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea-Bissau to the east. The Gambia River forms its southern border, with the Atlantic Ocean to the south. An ethnographic study was conducted in selected communities across Gambia, focusing on interviews and observations over a period of six months to understand local perceptions and practices related to water management and dispute resolution. The findings indicate that approximately 40% of the community leaders reported experiencing direct conflicts due to limited access to water resources, particularly during dry seasons when water scarcity is most acute. This study highlights the critical role of traditional conflict resolution mechanisms in managing water scarcity and suggests integrating these practices into modern governance frameworks for effective mitigation strategies. The government should prioritise the development of community-based water management plans that incorporate traditional knowledge systems alongside formal bureaucratic procedures to enhance resilience against future water shortages.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Telemedicine Platforms' Engagement Rates and Depression Reduction Among Urban Refugee Youth in São Tomé and Príncipe
São Tomé and Príncipe is a small island nation in West Africa with significant urban refugee populations. Studies on mental health support for these youth are limited, particularly focusing on telemedicine platforms. A mixed-methods study combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews. Data were collected from urban refugee youth aged 15-24 who used telemedicine platforms for mental health support between and . Engagement rates varied significantly, ranging from 60% to 85%, with higher engagement among younger participants (aged 15-17) compared to older participants (aged 18-24). Telemedicine platforms played a crucial role in engaging urban refugee youth and reducing depression symptoms. However, challenges such as internet access and language barriers need addressing for broader impact. Enhance digital literacy training for youth users to improve engagement rates, particularly among younger participants. Address infrastructure limitations by investing in broadband networks.
Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Migrant Communities of Southern Africa
Migrant communities in Southern Africa represent a significant demographic shift, with Morocco being a crucial contributor to this migration. This study focuses on Moroccan migrants' experiences and adaptations within these communities. Qualitative research methods were utilised, including semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of Moroccan migrants from diverse backgrounds residing in selected cities across Southern Africa. Data was analysed using thematic analysis to uncover patterns and themes related to cultural adaptation and resilience. Interviews revealed significant variations in the degree of cultural integration among respondents, ranging from those who fully adopted local customs to others maintaining strong ties with their Moroccan heritage. Themes emerged around language proficiency, dietary practices, and social networks as key factors influencing adaptation strategies. This study highlights the complex interplay between cultural preservation and community cohesion in migrant settings, offering insights into how Moroccan migrants navigate the challenges of living in Southern Africa. Given the findings, recommendations include fostering culturally sensitive policies that support both integration efforts and cultural preservation initiatives within migrant communities. Moroccan Migrants, Cultural Adaptation, Resilience, Southern Africa, Qualitative Study
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Evolution of Philosophical Thought in Democratic Republic of Congo Post-Colonial Transition,
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has experienced significant philosophical thought evolution since its post-colonial transition in . The analysis is based on secondary data from official publications, academic journals, and government reports. The study employs content analysis to identify key themes and shifts in philosophical discourse. A significant theme emerged regarding the integration of traditional African values with contemporary democratic ideals, particularly in the areas of justice and human rights legislation. The findings suggest a growing acceptance of inclusive governance models that prioritise community participation and respect for cultural diversity. Future research should focus on the practical impact of these philosophical shifts on policy formulation and implementation in DRC's administrative structures.
Afrofuturism as a Lens to Analyse African Futures in Guinea
Afrofuturism is a lens that explores speculative futures for African societies, often focusing on technology and cultural identity. The analysis draws from existing literature and interviews with policy-makers in Guinea to explore how Afrofuturist concepts can inform current policy discussions. Interviews revealed a significant interest among Guinean policymakers in incorporating futuristic, culturally resonant approaches into their planning processes. Afrofuturism offers a promising framework for envisioning and implementing sustainable development strategies in Guinea. Policy-makers should consider integrating Afrofuturist elements into their strategic plans to enhance cultural relevance and technological innovation.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adoption Rates and Yield Impact Analysis of Heat-Tolerant Rice Breeding Programmes in Mozambique's Coastal Zones
Mozambique’s coastal zones are vulnerable to climate change, particularly high temperatures which affect rice yields. A combination of quantitative surveys for adoption data and qualitative interviews to explore perceptions and practices around the use of heat-tolerant rice varieties. Findings indicate that despite initial low adoption rates, community engagement led to significant increases in variety uptake over two years, with a proportion of 60% higher adoption rate observed in villages receiving targeted education compared to control areas. The study highlights the importance of tailored educational interventions for increasing heat-tolerant rice varieties' adoption and yields in coastal Mozambique. Government agencies should prioritise community-based agricultural extension services focusing on climate-resilient crop varieties like heat-tolerant rice to enhance food security in vulnerable regions. Heat-Tolerant Rice, Adoption Rates, Yield Impact, Mozambique Coast, Agricultural Extension